1869
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table of contents |
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events
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yearly dedications
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politics
see also: List of the heads of state 1869
- 4. March: Ulysses S. Grantits activity begins as a US president.
- 3. July: Equal rights of the denominations in north Germans the federation
- 8. August: August Bebel and William dear farmhand base into iron oh the social-democratic labour party (SDAP).
- 2. November: Establishment of the Burschenschaft Germania to Darmstadt
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Science & technology
- 18. March - flow of the bitter lake with Mediterranean water for the building of the Sueskanals
- 23. November - in the Scottish Dumbarton until today receives remained Klipper Cutty Sark runs from the pile.
- 2. August - professor Dr. Simonthe first kidney operation of the world at the female patient Margaretha leads sticks out in Heidelberg. The operation glückt, and Mrs sticking lives still many years.
- 16. November: The Sueskanal is released.
- The transkontinentalen railways in the United States of America are opened.
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culture
- 16. January: Premiere of the Operette L'Ecossais de Chatou von Léo Delibes at the Théâtre of the Bouffes Parisiens in Paris
- 26. February: Premiere of the opera William Ratcliff of César Cui at the Mariinski theatre in sank Petersburg
- 22. September: Premiere of the opera the Rhine gold of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Wagner in Munich
- 23. September: Premiere of the opera the four years old post of Franz thrust ore at the yard opera in Dresden
- 11. December: Premiere of the opera Paria of Stanislaw Moniuszko in Warsaw
- the first estnische singer celebration takes place in Dorpat (estnisch Tartu).
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society
- 21. April: Austria introduces legally the school type of the “citizen school “.
- 8. December - beginning of the first vatikanischen council
- introduction of the woman right to votein the US Federal State Wyoming
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disasters
- 2. August: With a Schlagwetterexplosion in a hard coal mine in the Saxonian free valley 276 humans die.
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sport
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other
- Tokyo (before times Edo) becomes Japanese capital.
- Karl Maria Kertbeny coins/shapes thatHomosexualität understood.
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January
- 2. January: Augustine Teissier, oldest woman of the world of 22. January 1981 up to their death († 1981)
- 7. January: Walter Eli Clark, US Americanrepublican politician († 1950)
- 9. January: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Abegg, German chemist († 1910)
- 10. January: Grigori Rasputin, Russian Mystiker
- 11. January: Aladár Aujeszky, Hungarian veterinarian pathologist and micro biologist († 1933)
- 15. January: Stanislaw Wyspianski, Polish artist († 1907)
- 18. January: Julius Meinl II., Austrian entrepreneur († 1944)
- 20. January: Frederick Matthias Alexander, Australian actor († 1955)
- 25. January: Max Hoffmann, German general(† 1927)
- 28. January: Peter Fassbänder, GermanSwiss composer († 1920)
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February
- 1. February: July Eduardowitsch Konjus, Russian violonist († 1942)
- 3. February: Johann Becker, German lawyer and politician(† 1951)
- 4. February: Jindřich Šimon Baar, Czech writer and priest († 1925)
- 7. February: Jindřich Šimon Baar, catholic priest and writer, representative of realism
- 10. February: Wassili Pawlowitsch Kalafati, Russian composer(† 1942)
- 11. February: Adelheid Popp, Austrian Frauenrechtlerin and Sozialistin († 1939)
- 11. February: Else Lasker pupil, German Lyrikerin († 1945)
- 12. February: André Pirro, French music scientist and organist († 1943)
- 14. February: Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, English-Scottish physicist († 1959)
- 14. February: Karel P.C. de Bazel, Netherlands architect († 1923)
- 15. February: Ferdinand Grimm, Austrian Minister of Finance and financial specialist († 1948)
- 26. February: Nadjeschda Krupskaja, wife and combat companion of Lenin († 1939)
- 27. February: Henry Chandler Cowles, US-American Botaniker and Vegetationskundler († 1939)
- 28. February: Hans Kundt, GermanBolivian general († 1939)
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March
- 3. March: Henry Wood, British conductor († 1944)
- 3. March: To Michael of Faulhaber, cardinal and archbishop of Munich and freesing († 1952)
- 7. March: Ernst Julius Cohen, Netherlands chemist († 1944)
- 9. March: Rudolf Wissell, realm Minister in the Weimar Republic († 1962)
- 14. March: Algernon Blackwood, British writer († 1951)
- 15. March: Stanisław Wojciechowski, Polish president († 1953)
- 18. March: Neville Chamberlain, British politician and prime minister († 1940)
- 21. March: Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., US-American theatre and film producer († 1932)
- 23. March: Briefly Floericke, German scientist and nature friend († 1934)
- 29. March: Calouste Gulbenkian, internationally active oil dealer († 1955)
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April
- 5. April: Albert Roussel, French composer († 1937)
- 5. April: Sergei Alexejewitsch Tschaplygin, Soviet aerodynamicist († 1942)
- 6. April: Isidore Marie Joseph Dumortier, bishop and apostolischer Vikar of Saigon († 1940)
- 8. April: Charles Henri Joseph Binet, French archbishop and cardinal († 1936)
- 8. April: Harvey Williams Cushing, US-American neurologist and surgeon († 1939)
- 9. April: Élie Cartan, French mathematician († 1951)
- 11. April: Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor († 1943)
- 25. April: Alois Theodor Sonnleitner, Austrian youth book author († 1939)
- 28. April: Bertram Goodhue, US-American architect and Illustrator († 1924)
- 30. April: Hans Poelzig, German painter, architect and stage designer († 1936)
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May
- 3. May: Johann Christian Eberle, German politician and savings bank functionary († 1937)
- 5. May: George count von Arco, Physiker († 1940)
- 5. May: Hans Pfitzner, German composer and conductor († 1949)
- 12. May: Carl shoe man, German olympia winner († 1949)
- 18. May: Rupprechtby Bavaria, Bavarian Crown Prince and general field marshal († 1955)
- 20. May: Joshua Pim, English tennis player
- 20. May: Otto Henkell, owner of the sparkling wine company Henkell & CO († 1929)
- 28. May: Hermann Jansen (architect),German architect and town planner († 1945)
- 29. May: Ulrich count Brockdorff Rantzau, 1. Minister of foreign affairs of the Weimar Republic († 1928)
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June
- 6. June: Siegfried Wagner, German composer († 1930)
- 7. June: Heinrich Ströbel, German journalist and politician († 1944)
- 9. June: Johannes forge Wodder, Danish theologian († 1959)
- 10. June: Paul Schultze Naumburg, German architect and art theoretician († 1949)
- 18. June: Leo finery,GermanItalian painter († 1940)
- 24. June: George of Greece, son of the Greek king George I. († 1957)
- 26. June: Martin Andersen Nexø, Danish writer († 1954)
- 27. June: Emma Goldman, US-American Anarchistinand Friedensaktivistin († 1940)
- 27. June: Hans Spemann, German biologist († 1941)
- 30. June: Briefly Sethe, German Ägyptologe († 1934)
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July
- 2. July: Hjalmar then crude suppl., Swedish writer († 1941)
- 2. July: Liane de Pougy, Ballett-Tänzerin and Schriftstellerin
- 24. July: Julius Dorpmüller, general manager of the German National Railroad and realm transport minister († 1945)
- 25. July: Carl Miele, German technical designer and Industrieller († 1938)
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August
- 13. August: Tony Garnier, French architect and Städtebauer († 1948)
- 19. August: Isidro Gomá y Tomás, archbishop of Toledo and cardinal († 1940)
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September
- 3. September: Fritz Pregl, Austrian chemist († 1930)
- 4. September: Karl Seitz, Austrian president († 1950)
- 6. September: Felix Salten, Austrian writer († 1945)
- 9. September: Ferdinand getting living, German Anglist († 1956)
- 12. September: Adolf Ott, German priest and Offizial († 1926)
- 15. September: Fritz Overbeck, German painter († 1909)
- 17. September: Christian Lous is enough, Norwegian politician, Nobel peace prize carrier († 1938)
- for 17. September: Karl Wolfskehl, GermanJewish writer and translator († 1948)
- 21. September: Philip Walhouse Chetwode, 1. Baron Chetwode, British general and Kavallerieoffizier († 1950)
- 25. September: Rudolf Otto, Evangelist German theologian and religion scientist († 1937)
- 28. September: Robert Reininger, Austrian philosopher († 1955)
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October
- 2. October: Mahatma Gandhi, mental leader of the Indian movement of independence († 1948)
- 3. October: Alfred Flatow, German Turner andOlympia winner († 1942)
- 3. October: Robert Kraft, German writer († 1916)
- 7. October: William Kroll, classical Philologe († 1939)
- 15. October: Alfred, Norwegian composer († 1952)
- 15. October: Francisco Largo Caballero, Spanish politician and Prime Minister († 1946)
- 22. October: Oskar Hergt, German politician († 1967)
- 22. October: Otto serrating ore, German theatre actor and film director († 1940)
- 23. October: Robert loud fount, German hydraulic biologist, zoologist, Botaniker († 1952)
- 26. October: August stem, German composer († 1929)
- 26. October: Washington Luís, president of Brazil († 1957)
- 30. October: Edmund Dalbor, archbishop of Gnesen andFloats and cardinal († 1926)
- 31. October: William A. Moffett, US-American admiral († 1933)
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November
- 4. November: Fritz Schumacher, deustcher architect and town planner († 1947)
- 8. November: Joseph FranklinRutherford, president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society OF Pennsylvania († 1942)
- 11. November: Gaetano Bresci, assassin on the Italian king Umberto I. († 1901)
- 11. November: Viktor Emanuel III., King ofItaly and emperor of Ethiopia († 1947)
- 12. November: William bend, German politician († 1945)
- 13. November: August Heisenberg, German Byzantinist († 1930)
- 13. November: Franz Gleitze, homeland poet († 1958)
- 13. November: Helene Stöcker, German Frauenrechtlerin and Publizistin († 1943)
- 15. November: Rodolfo Chiari, prime minister and president of Panama († 1937)
- 22. November: André Gide, French writer († 1951)
- 22. November: Augusta Gillabert, founder of the first farmer's wife cooperative of Switzerland († 1940)
- 23. November: Valdemar Poulsen, Danish physicist and engineer († 1942)
- 24. November: António OSCAR de Fragoso Carmona, president of Portugal († 1951)
- 26. November: Maud of Saxonia Coburg and Gotha, princess of Great Britain and Ireland as well as queen of Norway († 1938)
- 30. November: Gustaf Dalén, Swedish physicist and Nobelpreisträger († 1937)
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December
- 4. December: Otto Landsberg, German lawyer and politician († 1957)
- 6. December: Otto Nordenskjöld, Swedish geologist and polar researcher († 1928)
- 9. December: Gerrit Smith Miller, US-amerikanischer zoologist († 1956)
- 16. December: Otto Greiner, German painter and commercial artist († 1916)
- 18. December: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations tempest, in former times supervisor of the FKK movement († 1958)
- 25. December: Karl von Collas, Hungarian under-secretary of State († 1940)
- 27. December: Alwin Mittasch, chemist and philosopher († 1953) were
- 29. December: Hedwig Bleuler Waser, Swiss Temperenzlerin († 1940)
- 31. December: Henri Émile Benoît Matisse, French painter († 1954)
- 31. December: Henri Matisse, painter († 1954)
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died
- 17. January: Alexander Sergejewitsch Dargomyschski, Russian composer (* 1813)
- 19. January: Carl realm brook, German Industrieller, chemist, natural scientist and philosopher (* 1788)
- 3. February: Heinrich knight, GermanPhilosopher (* 1791)
- 28. February: Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet, writer and politician (* 1790)
- 8. March: Hector Berlioz, French composer (* 1803)
- 11. March: Vladimir Odojewski, Russian writer and composer(* 1804)
- 12. March: Ernst Haberbier, German composer, imperially Russian yard pianist (* 1813)
- 23. March: Anton William of Zuccalmaglio, German homeland writer and people song researcher (* 1803)
- 24. March: Antoine Henri Jomini, Swiss military theoreticianand general (* 1779)
- 25. March: Albert Methfessel, German composer and conductor (* 1785)
- 29. March: Heinrich of joke gene stone, German entrepreneur and politics (* 1797)
- 11. April: Alexander Dreyschock, böhmischer Klaviervirtuoseand composer (* 1818)
- 15. April: August William brook, German composer and organist (* 1796)
- 20. April: Carl lion, German composer (* 1796)
- 28. May: Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg, German Protestant theologian(* 1802)
- 29. May: Julius Friedrich Heinrich Abegg, German Kriminalist (* 1796)
- 13. July: Henry de Labouchère, 1. Baron Taunton, British statesman (* 1798)
- 18. July: Laurent Clerc, historical figure forthe gehörlosen ones of the USA (* 1785)
- 19. July: Victor Aimé Huber, German social reformer, travel writer and literature historian (* 1800)
- 22. July: John August Roebling, GermanUS-American engineer (* 1806)
- 28. July: Carl Gustav Carus, German scientist and painter (* 1789)
- 1. August: Alexandrine Tinné, Netherlands Afrikaforscherin (* 1835)
- 7. August: Gustav Rée, German politician (* 1810)
- 14. August: Adolphe Niel, French general, marshal ofFrance (* 1802)
- 11. September: Thomas Graham, British chemist (* 1805)
- 12. September: Peter Mark Roget, English physician and Lexikograph (* 1779)
- 8. October: Franklin Pierce, US-American politician, 14. President thatThe USA (* 1804)
- 18. October: Simon Jenko, Slovenian poet (* 1835)
- 23. October: Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley, 14. Earl OF Derby, repeated British prime minister (* 1799)
- 4. November: Friedrich William Buttel,German master of building of yards (* 1796)
- 12. November: Friedrich Overbeck, German painter, draughtsman and Illustrator (* 1789)
- 22. November: Carl Ferdinand long Hans, German architect (* 1782)
- 25. November: Hermann Heinrich Grafe, German founderthe free ones Evangelist municipalities and church song poets (* 1818)
- 18. December: Johann Martin Honigberger, Austria-Hungarian pharmacist and Orientfor (* 1795)
- 18. December: Louis Moreau Gottschalk, US-American pianist and composer (* 1829)
- 19. December: Eugene Mage, French naval officer and Afrikareisender (* 1837)
- 23. December: Julian Fontana, Polish pianist and composer (* 1810)
- 26. December: Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille, French physician and physicist (* 1797)
- 29. December: Victor Ruffy, Swiss politician (* 1823)
- 31. December: Louis Lefébure Wely, French organist, composer (* 1817)
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heads of state
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Europe
- Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 -1889)
- Switzerland: Emil Welti, Federal President of Switzerland, (1869)
