1872

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1872

• 1. January: The penal law for all German Federal States comes into force
• 1. March: Establishment of the first national park of the world, the Yellowstone national park in the USA
• 11. March: In Prussia all schools are placed under national supervision.
• 16. March: In Great Britain the first cup final game in the football is whistled for the start.
• 26. March: Earthquake of unknown quantity strength in Owens Valley, California, the USA. 27 dead
• April: Earthquake in Turkey, over 1.000 dead ones
• 4. July: Jesuitengesetz: All addresses of the medal of the Jesuiten on German soil November

• forbade:At the night of 12. on the 13. November is afflicted the entire German Baltic Sea coast by a heavy storm tide, 271 dead ones (see Baltic Sea storm tide 1872)
• a realm law orders the locking of all gaming houses in the realm area
• that already well-known bath min clay/tone - play becomespresented of the Duke OF Beaufort for the first time on its countryseat bath min clay/tone in England
• the Kitab i Aqdas, the holiest book of the Baha'i, written down by Baha'u'llah
• sometime (when exact?) before that 22. March becomes Berlin the capital 2.German Reich

culture

• 20. February: Metropolitan the museum OF kind in New York opens
• 21. March: Premiere of the opera Hermione of max break at the yard opera Berlin
• 16. November: Premiere of the Operette Sol SI ré pif pan of Georges Bizet in the Château d'Eau in of Paris
• establishment of the university of Klaus castle: the later „university of the sciences Szeged “
• opening of the arts center Basel
• “the capital “of Karl Marx is translated into the Russian.

Born

• 4. January: Edmund Rumpler, engineer († 1940)
• 6. January: Alexander Nikolajewitsch Skrjabin, Russian pianist and composer († 1915)
• 6. January: Alexander Skrjabin, Russian pianist and composer († 1915)
• 9. January: Ivar Lykke, Norwegian conservative politician († 1949)
• 11. January: Paul Graener, German composer († 1944)
• 13. January: George Iwanowitsch Gurdjieff, author, philosopher, Choreograph, composer, teacher († 1949)
• 15. January: ArsenicBorissowitsch Kozojew, Soviet writer († 1944)
• 16. January: Edward Gordon Craig, English actor, director and theatre theoretician († 1966)
• 16. January: Henri Busser, French composer († 1973)
• 18. January: Philippe Emanuel d'Orléans, Frenchman from the house d'Orléans († 1931)
• 19. January: Heinrich running mountain, historian, journalist and politician († 1932)
• 23. January: Joze Plecnik, Slovenian architect († 1957)
• 23. January: Paul Langevin, FrenchPhysicist († 1946)
• 24. January: Morris William Travers, English chemist († 1961)
• 28. January: Otto brown, German politician of the Weimar Republic († 1955)
• 31. January: Zane Grey, US-American writer († 1939)
• 8. February: Theodor Lessing, German philosopher and journalist († 1933)
• 11. February: Edward John clay/tone, British Kalligraf, Typograf and teacher († 1944)
• 12. February: Conrad Heese, attorney and senior counsel († 1945)
• 12. February: Diedrich bacon man, German writer († 1938)
• 17. February: Alfred trained, mayors of Wiesbaden († 1957)
• 6. March: Johan Bojer, Norwegian writer († 1959)
• 6. March: Paul Juon,Russian composer († 1940)
• 7. March: Carl August Brückner, founder of the reform Apostoli Districts organization († 1949)
• 7. March: Piet Mondrian, Netherlands painter († 1944)
• 7. March: Pieter Cornelis Mondrian, Netherlands painter († 1944)
• 10. March: Aron Alexandrowitsch Solz, Russian lawyer and revolutionary († 1945)
• 10. March: Camillo Schumann, lateromantic German composer († 1946)
• 12. March: Ernst Hottenroth, sculptor († 1908)
• 19. March: Sergei Pawlowitsch Djagilew, Russian publisher, art critic and curator († 1929)
• 20. March: Bernhard Goldenberg, German manager († 1917)
• 30. March: Sergei Nikiforowitsch Wassilenko, Russian composer and conductor († 1956)
• 31. March: Alexandra Kollontai, Russian revolution airs and Diplomatin († 1952)
• 31. March: Arthur Griffith, Irish politician († 1922)
• 1. April: Conrad rough, German bishop († 1948)
• 2. April: Ludwig Habich, GermanSculptor († 1949)
• 5. April: Emmy of Egidy, German sculptress and authoress († 1946)
• 5. April: Hans Beschorner, German archivist and historian († 1956)
• 9. April: Léon Bluem, French politician († 1950)
• 12. April: Georges Urbain, French chemist († 1938)
• 13. April: Alexander Roda Roda, Austrian writer and journalist († 1945)
• 19. April: Alice Salomon, Sozialreformerin in the German women's movement († 1948)
• 25. April: Albrecht Bethe, German physiologist († 1954)
• 25. April: Alexandra of Hessen darmstadt, wife of Zar Nikolaus II. († 1918)
• 29. April: Eyvind Alnæs, Norwegian composer († 1932)
• 1. May: Hugo Alfvén, Swedish composer and conductor († 1960)
• 1. May: Sidónio Pais, Portuguese military and Putschist, late president († 1918)
• 3. May: Símun av Skarði, one the founder of the people's highschool of the Färöer(† 1942)
• 5. May: Georges borders, bishop von Le Mans and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1959)
• 6. May: Cemal pasha, Turkish general and politician († 1922)
• 6. May: Willem de Sitter, Netherlands astronomer († 1934)
• 10. May: Marcel Mauss, French Ethnologe († 1950)
• 11. May: Maximilian Bavarian, German officer, pathfinder († 1917)
• 16. May: Bernhard Pankok, German architect and designer († 1943)
• 17. May: Peter Goessler, German archaeologist († 1956)
• 18. May: Bertrand Russell, British mathematician and philosopher († 1970)
• 20. May: Albert Steinrück, German actor († 1929)
• 27. May: Fanny Moser, Swiss Zoologin and Parapsychologin († 1953)
• 28. May: Otto Bahr Halvorsen, Norwegian lawyer and conservative politician of the Høyre († 1923)
• 31. May: Charles Greeley Abbot, US-American astrophysicist († 1973)
• 3. June: Habibullah Khan, from 1901 to 1919 Emir of Afghanistan († 1919)
• 8. June: Francesco Morano, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1968)
• 8. June: William without concern, German politician and post office Minister (1937-1945)(† 1962)
• 12. June: Emil Hácha, Czech president of the protectorate Böhmen and Mähren († 1945)
• 13. June: Hans Erlwein, German building master († 1914)
• 14. June: Irene Abendroth, royal Saxonian chamber singer († 1932)
• 17. June: Bonaventura Cerretti, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1933)
• 20. June: Bernhard Sekles, German composer and music paedagogue († 1934)
• 1. July: Louis Blériot, French aviation pioneer († 1936)
• 4. July: Calvin Coolidge, US-American politician, 30. President of the USA († 1933)
• 4. July: Eugenie Black Forest, Austrian Pädagogin († 1940)
• 4. July: Käthe Papke, German homeland authoress († 1951)
• 8. July: Julius Fučík (composer), böhmischer composer and Kapellmeister († 1916)
• 16. July: Roald Amundsen, Norwegian polar researcher († 1928)
• 22. July: Karl Helfferich, German politician and banker († 1924)
• 23. July: Edward AdrianWilson, English polar researcher, physician and Ornithologe († 1912)
• 30. July: Clementine (Belgium), was a princess of Belgium († 1955)
• 3. August: Christian writer, German clergyman († 1933)
• 3. August: Haakon VII.,King of Norway († 1957)
• 10. August: Fritz Lau, down-German writer († 1966)
• 13. August: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Martin Willstätter, German chemist († 1942)
• 15. August: Sri Aurobindo, Indian philosopher and guru († 1950)
• 16. August: Victory mouth of Hausegger, Austrian composer and conductor († 1948)
• 18. August: Adolf narrow, Austrian fencing and wheel sportsman († 1919)
• 18. August: Hugo Bettauer, Austrian writer († 1925)
• 21. August: Aubrey Beardsley, British poet, draughtsman, commercial artist, caricaturist and Illustrator († 1898)
• 23. August: Elsa Neumann, German Physikerin († 1902)
• 26. August: Bernhard von Lippe, Vater from Bernhard to lip beast field, princethe Netherlands († 1934)
• 27. August: Giovanni Battista Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano, Kardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1952)
• 5. September: Anton of back-up, German machine-builder and astronomer († 1955)
• 5. September: Carl Friedrichby Siemens, German Industrieller († 1941)
• 5. September: Carlo von Erlanger, Ornithologe and Forschungsreisender († 1904)
• 7. September: Thomas Pelham Curtis, US-American athlete († 1944)
• 10. September: Vladimir Klawdijewitsch Arsenjew,Russian explorers and writers († 1930)
• 12. September: Heinrich Schulz, German politician († 1932)
• 17. September: Florencio Harmodio Arosemena, 14. President of Panama († 1945)
• 22. September: Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin, RussianOrnithologe († 1938)
• 25. September: Carlo count Sforza, Italian politician, anti-fascist († 1952)
• 25. September: Paul Reinecke, German archaeologist († 1958)
• 26. September: Ottokar Theobald count Czernin of and to Chudenitz,Diplomat († 1932)
• 27. September: Karl Scheurer, Swiss politician († 1929)
• 28. September: George Herting, German sculptor († 1951)
• 30. September: William Lobsien, German writer († 1947)
• 3. October: Hermann of Anschütz fights, German inventor gyroscope compass († 1931)
• 5. October: Agustín Parrado García, archbishop of Granada and cardinal († 1946)
• 5. October: Friedrich Rittelmeyer, Evangelist theologian († 1938)
• 11. October: Emily Davison, English Sufragette († 1913)
• 12. October: Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer and conductor († 1958)
• 14. October: Reginald Doherty, English tennis player († 1910)
• 15. October: William Miklas, politician(† 1956)
• 22. October: Alessio Ascalesi, archbishop of Neapel and cardinal († 1952)
• 29. October: Hermann Haack, German Kartograph († 1966)
• 30. October: Heinrich of angel, Offizial in the ore diocese Cologne († 1943)
• 1. November: Friedrich Funder, publisher of the Viennese daily paper realm post office († 1959)
• 3. November: Paul Panzer, German actor († 1958)
• 4. November: Max Heldt, German politician († 1933)
• 12. November: Otto Schlüter, German geographer († 1959)
• 15. November: Hans Dominik, German engineer, future novel and special book author († 1945)
• 24. November: Grigori Wassiljewitsch Tschitscherin, Russian politician. († 1936)
• 26. November: Cläre Stinnes,Wife of the Ruhr ruhrindustriellen Hugo Stinnes († 1973)
• 30. November: George Balfour, engineer, entrepreneur, parliament delegate († 1941)
• 30. November: Karl Friedrich William Otto judge, German politician († 1927)
• 30. November: Morris filler Benton, Engineer and a Typograf († 1948)
• 30. November: Otto judge, joint founder of the farm servant citizens building society movement († 1927)
• 4. December: Pietro Fumasoni Biondi, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1960)
• 5. December: Harry NelsonPillsbury, US-American chess player († 1906)
• 7. December: Johan Huizinga, Netherlands culture historian († 1945)
• 10. December: Ludwig Klages, German life philosopher and psychologist († 1956)
• 12. December: Bruno Cassirer, German publisher andGalerist († 1941)
• 12. December: Heinrich Vogeler, artist († 1942)
• 16. December: Anton Iwanowitsch Denikin, Russian Genera († 1947)
• 18. December: Abdullah Abdurahman, politician of South Africa († 1905)
• 30. December: William Larned, US-American tennis player († 1926)

• Edward Burlingame Hill, US-American composer († 1960)

died

• 2. January: William Löhe, German Evangelist theologian (* 1808)
• 21. January: Franz Grillparzer, AustrianMore closely (* 1791)
• 22. January: Franz of Elsholtz, German poet and writer (* 1791)
• 6. February: James Chapman, English Africa researcher
• 6. March: Johann Jacoby, Prussian politician and prominent German radical democrat (* 1805)
• 10. March: Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian nationalist and founder „of the boy of Italy “(* 1805)
• 12. March: Zeng Guofan, Chinese statesman (* 1811)
• 1. April: Hugo of Mohl, German Botaniker (* 1805)
• 2. April: Samuel Finley Breese Morse, US-American inventor and professor (* 1791)
• 2. April: Samuel Morse, US-American inventor (* 1791)
• 27. April: Eugène Isabey, French painter (* 1804)
• 28. April: Moriz Adolph Briegleb, German politician (* 1809)
• 13. May: Moritz Hartmann, Journalist, Schriftsteller and Politiker (* 1821)
• 28. May: Sophie of Austria, daughter of king Maximilian I. by Bavaria (* 1805)
• 31. May: Friedrich Gerstäcker, German adventurer and writer (* 1816)
• 4. June: Jean Baptiste Vaillant, French general and marshal of France (* 1790)
• 4. June: Stanislaw Moniuszko, Polish composer (* 1819)
• 20. June: Élie Frédéric Forey, French general and marshal of France (* 1804)
• 21. June: Robert Prutz, German writer (* 1816)
• 7. July: Pierre Lachambeaudie, French fable poet (* 1807)
• 18. July: Benito Juárez, Mexican statesman and president (* 1806)
• 26. July: Michele Carafa, Italian composer of operas (* 1785)
• 3. August: Karl August Devrient, German theatre actor (* 1797)
• 5. August: Charles EugèneDelaunay, French mathematician and astronomer (* 1816)
• 8. August: Eberhard to Stolberg Wernigerode, politicians and Prussian civil servants (* 1810)
• 8. August: Heinrich Abeken, German theologian (* 1809)
• 11. August: Lowell Mason,US-American composer and music paedagogue (* 1792)
• 21. August: David Kalisch, German writer (* 1820)
• 26. August: Johann Christoph Lüders, Görlitzer industrial pioneer, local politician and culture promoter (* 1803)
• 2. September: Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig, Danish Philologe, theologian (* 1783)
• 3. September: Paul Camille von Denis, Ingenieur and Eisenbahnpionier (* 1796)
• 13. September: Ludwig Andreas's fire brook, German philosopher (* 1804)
• 18. September: Karl XV., Kingof Sweden from 1859 to 1872 (* 1826)
• 19. September: Joseph Ignatz Peter, Teilnehmer in the revolution of Baden 1848/49 (* 1789)
• 10. October: William H. Seward, US-American politician, minister of foreign affairs (* 1801)
• 14. October: Albrecht of Prussia, Prussian prince and general (* 1809)
• 20. October: Friedrich Welwitsch, Africa researcher and Botaniker (* 1806)
• 23. October: Théophile gau animal, French writer (* 1811)
• 29. October: Pierre CharlesFournier Saint Amant, French Schahmeister (* 1800)
• 6. November: George Gordon Meade, general of the union army in the American civil war (* 1815)
• 8. November - Moritz Ludwig Seyffert, Philologe and paedagogue (* 1809)
• 21. November: Gate vulture Augundsson, Norwegian composer (* 1801)
• 23. November: John Bowring, British statesman, traveler and writer (* 1792)
• 29. November: Christian Bähr, Altphilologe (* 1798)
• 6. December: Fritz Anneke, GermanIn a revolutionary manner and North American officer (* 1818)
• 11. December: Kamehameha V., King of Hawaii (* 1830)
• 22. December: The Jakobs Becker, German painter, Radierer and Lithograph (* 1810)
• 23. December: George Catlin, US AmericanPainter, author and Indian connoisseur (* 1796)
• 24. December: William John Macquorn Rankine, British physicist and engineer (* 1820)
• 31. December: Aleksis Kivi, Finnish national writer (* 1834)

heads of state

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Emil Welti, Federal President of Switzerland, (1872)

become extinct

• Equus quagga quagga