1875

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1875

• 22. April: With the bread basket law in such a way specified the culture fight becomeswith the Roman-catholic church in the German empire intensifies.

• December: Assumption of the majority of the Sueskanal - shares by the British crown
• the Osmani realm is forced the national bankruptcy to announce
• inauguration of the Hermannsdenkmales in the Teutoburger forest after 37jähriger construction period
• Gabon becomes French colony
• In the German Reich unite the worker association (ADAV ), German of Ferdinand leave 1863 created general ones, and the social-democratic labour party ( SDAP ), created by William dear farmhand and August Bebel 1869, for the socialist labour party of Germany (SAP), the 1890 into a social-democratic party of Germany(SPD) Matthew
• Webb was renamed as first humans without technical aids the English Channel
• the large Duisburger synagog becomes through-swum to 6. March opens

science, technology

• 20. May: Signing of the Meterkonvention by 17 States of
• John Kerr discoversthe electrooptical effect Alexander Graham Bell
• designated after it leads attempts to the improvement of the telephone by
• smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Caton registers electrical activity at the brain cortex of animals
• the element gallium in France was discovered

culture

• 5. January:The neobarocke Paris opera is opened.
• 3. March: Premiere of the opera Carmen of Georges Bizet to the Opéra Comique in of Paris
• 10. March: Premiere of the opera the queen by Saba of Karl Goldmark at the yard opera in Vienna
• 19. July: Premiere of the opera La falce (the Sichel) born of Alfredo Catalani in

]

• 6. January: Roll ago Schücking, politicians and experts in international law († 1935)
• 7. January: Thomas Hicks, US-American athlete andOlympia winner († 1963)
• 8. January: David Griffith, US-American actor, director and film producer († 1948)
• 10. January: Issai stirs up, mathematicians († 1941)
• 11. January: Reinhold Glière, Russian composer († 1956)
• 14. January: Albert Schweitzer, elsässischer physician, theologian, musician and philosopher († 1965)
• 15. January: Thomas Burke, participant of the first olympic summer games 1896 († 1929)
• 16. January: Leonor Michaelis, GermanUS-American biochemist and physician († 1947)
• 25. January: Karl August Nerger, commander and carrier of the medal Pour le Mérite († 1947)
• 31. January: Sepp Straffner, Austrian politician († 1952)
• 2. February: Fritz Kreisler, Viennese Violinist and composer († 1962)
• 4. February: Ludwig Prandtl, German physicist († 1953)
• 5. February: Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, Spanish general († 1951)
• 6. February: Otto Gessler, German realm military Reich († 1955)
• 7. February: Walter Courvoisier, Swiss composer († 1931)
• 9. February: Paul baron von Eltz Rübenach, Reichsverkehrsminister in the third realm († 1943)
• 15. February: Vilma of Webenau, österrechisch German Komponistin
• 18. February: William Külz, German politician(† 1948)
• 20. February: Marie Marvingt, 2. French female pilot with put down flight examination († 1963)
• 21. February: Jeanne Calment, humans with the longest life-span († 1997)
• 22. February: Sophie Adelheid in Bavaria, first daughter of the duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria († 1957)
• 24. February: Konstantin Hierl, National Socialist politician and functionary († 1955)
• 25. February: Karl August Nerger, commander and carrier of the medal Pour le Mérite († 1947)
• 26. February: Alexander Borissowitsch of golden-wise, Russian composer and pianist († 1961)
• 26. February: Erich cook Weser, German politician († 1944)
• 26. February: Hans Böckler, German politician and union official († 1951)
• 26. February: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations sharpen, German composer and music paedagogue († 1935)
• 4. March: Mihály Károlyi, Hungarian politician († 1955)
• 7. March: Maurice Ravel, French composer († 1937)
• 8. March: Franco Alfano, Italian composer († 1954)
• 15. March: George count, was German Orientalist († 1955)
• 18. March: Manuel Trucco, Chilean politician († 1954)
• 19. March: Gustav Wyneken, German reform paedagogue († 1964)
• 22. March: Anton Hanak, Austrian sculptor († 1934)
• 22. March: Friedrich of Huene, German vertebrate animal paleontologist († 1969)
• 22. March: Hans Grimm, German writer and nationalistic journalist († 1959)
• 25. March: Xenia Alexandrowna Romanowa, large princess of Russia († 1960)
• 26. March: Max Abraham, a German theoretical physicist († 1922)
• 26. March: Syngman Rhee, first South Korean president († 1965)
• 27. March: Cécile Vogt, Lady doctor and Neurologin († 1962)
• 1. April: Edgar Wallace, English crime film writer († 1932)
• 2. April: Hermann Delago, Austrian mountain climber († 1962)
• 2. April: Walter Percy Chrysler, US-American automobile pioneer († 1940)
• 4. April: Pierre Monteux, French-American conductor († 1964)
• 5. April: Blumepeter, Mannheimer restaurant legend († 1940)
• 8. April: Albert I. (Belgium), king of the Belgians († 1934)
• 9. April: Jacques Futrelle, US-American writer († 1912)
• 12. April: Hugo Sinzheimer, German right scientist († 1945)
• 14. April: Luigi Carnera, Italian astronomer and discoverer of many Asteroiden († 1962)
• 16. April: Erwin Baur, German physician,Botaniker, Genetiker and breeding researcher († 1933)
• 18. April: James J. Jeffries, US-American Boxer and heavyweight world champion († 1953)
• 18. April: Oskar Ernst Bernhardt, German founder of the Gralsbewegung († 1941)
• 20. April: Joseph Pembaur, Austrian pianist and composer († 1950)
• 24. April: Johanna Tesch, German politician († 1945)
• 27. April: Maurice de Broglie, 6. Duke of Broglie, physicist, member of the Académie française († 1960)
• 28. April: Augusts Maria Luise von Bayern, was until 1918 princess von Bayern († 1964)
• 6. May: William Daniel Leahy, first fleet admiral (5-Sterne-Admiral) of US Navy († 1959)
• 7. May: William Welles Hoyt, US AmericanAthlete († 1954)
• 9. May: Friedrich horn, German Evangelist theologian († 1957)
• 9. May: Leopold Andrian, Austrian poet, writer and diplomat († 1951)
• 11. May: Harriet Quimby, US-American female pilot († 1912)
• 11. May: Louis Weinert Wilton, German writer († 1945)
• 12. May: Mathias Kneissl, Bavarian robber († 1902)
• 18. May: Stefan Grossmann, Austrian writer († 1935)
• 24. May: Robert save,US-American athlete († 1951)
• 30. May: Giovanni Gentile, Italian philosopher, culture manager and politician († 1944)
• 1. June: Carl Severing, German politician and Minister († 1952)
• 6. June: Thomas's man, German writerand literature Nobelpreisträger († 1955)
• 9. June: Henry Hallett Dale, British biochemist († 1968)
• 11. June: George harsh ore Walker, banker († 1953)
• 13. June: Paul Neumann, Austrian float († 1932)
• 14. June: Clemens of Franckenstein, opera composer and general manager in Munich († 1942)
• 20. June: Othenio Abel, Austrian paleontologist and evolution biologist († 1946)
• 22. June: Johannes Baader, German architect, writer, Dadaist and action artist(† 1955)
• 23. June: Jakob Tiedtke, German actor († 1960)
• 23. June: Norman Pritchard, Indian athlete, olympia participant and actor († 1929)
• 24. June: Diedrich Westermann, German Africa NIST and Ethnologe († 1956)
• 25. June: Domingo Díaz Arosemena, 23. President of Panama († 1949)
• 28. June: Henri Léon Lebesgue, French mathematician († 1941)
• 2. July: Fritz Ullmann, German chemist († 1939)
• 3. July: Ferdinand sour break, German surgeon. († 1951)
• 10. July: E. C. Bentley, British writer († 1956)
• 10. July: Otto peppering castle, composer of chess problems († 1951)
• 14. July: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Delbrueck, GermanArchaeologist († 1957)
• 18. July: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations honey forest, philosopher († 1947)
• 21. July: Oskar Moll, German painter († 1947)
• 25. July: Paul Graetz, German officer († 1968)
• 26. July: Antonio Machado, Spanish poet († 1939)
• 26. July: Carl Gustav young, Swiss Psychoanalytiker († 1961)
• 31. July: Alexandre Denéréaz, Swiss composer († 1947)
• 31. July: Jacques Villon, French painter of theKubismus († 1963)
• 5. August: Malin Craig, US American 4-Sterne-General († 1945)
• 9. August: Albert Ketèlbey, English composer and conductor († 1959)
• 10. August: Hugh Doherty, English tennis player († 1919)
• 17. August: Karl Roth, architect († 1932)
• 21. August: Heinrich Jasper, politician and Prime Minister of the Free State Braunschweig († 1945)
• 23. August: William Henry Eccles, British physicist, radio pioneer († 1966)
• 26. August: John Buchan, Scottish writer and politician († 1940)
• 1. September: Edgar Rice Burroughs, US-American writer († 1950)
• 1. September: Josef pure-hard, Swiss people writer († 1957)
• 3. September: Ferdinand Porsche,Austrian-German autotechnical designer († 1951)
• 3. September: William Scharrelmann, German teacher and writer († 1950)
• 5. September: Carl Froelich, German film pioneer and - director († 1953)
• 6. September: Hermann Pistor, German mathematician andPhysicist († 1951)
• 7. September: Max Winkler, realm trustees and realm representatives for the German film art († 1961)
• 10. September: Paul Scheinpflug, German composer and conductor physicist († 1937)
• 20. September: Matthias Erzberger,German politician († 1921)
• 22. September: Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, litauischer composer and painter († 1911)
• 23. September: Hedwig Wangel, was a German actress († 1961)
• 25. September: Emil Lask, German philosopher(† 1915)
• 27. September: Cléo de Mérode, French ballet dancer († 1966)
• 27. September: Grazia Deledda, Italian authoress († 1936)
• 1. October: Eugeen Van Mieghem, Belgian artist († 1930)
• 5. October: Cyril Rootham, English composer († 1938)
• 10. October: Emil Rudolf white, German Typograf, commercial artist, teacher and poet († 1942)
• 10. October: Franz Maria Luitpold von Bayern, Bavarian prince and major general († 1957)
• 12. October: Aleister Crowley of English Okkultist († 1947)
• 13. October: Friedrich Zundel, German painter († 1948)
• 15. October: Alfred Grünberger, Austrian politician († 1935)
• 15. October: André Louis Cholesky, FrenchMathematician († 1918)
• 19. October: Theodor dark mountain, chairmen of many years of the steel helmet federation († 1949)
• 23. October: Gilbert Newton Lewis, US-American Physikochemiker († 1946)
• 24. October: Fanny Starhemberg, Austrian politician († 1943)
• 31. October: Heinrich Thyssen, German entrepreneur, Kunstmäzen († 1947)
• 31. October: Vallabhbhai Patel, Indian statesman († 1950)
• 4. November: Arthur Crispien, German politician († 1946)
• 4. November: Magdalene Pauli,Authoress († 1970)
• 8. November: Qiu Jin, Chinese revolution airs († 1907)
• 9. November: Rudolf of Sebottendorf, founder of the Thule society († 1945)
• 10. November: Johanna sneezes, Austrian actress († 1934)
• 11. November: Vesto slip ago, US-American astronomer († 1969)
• 14. November: Bruno H. Bürgel, astronomer, writer and journalist († 1948)
• 16. November: Helene Elise Hermine boy, Medizinerin († 1911)
• 19. November: Hiram Bingham, archaeologist and explorer from Hawaii († 1956)
• 19. November: Mikhail Iwanowitsch Kalinin, chairman of the presidency highest Soviet († 1946)
• 20. November: Friedrich Werner of the school castle, German diplomat († 1944)
• 23. November: Anatoli Wassiljewitsch Lunatscharski, Russian people's commissar († 1933)
• 27. November: Franz Xaver black, realm leader and realm treasurer of the NSDAP († 1947)
• 27. November: Julius Lenhart, Austrian Turner and olympia participant († 1962)
• 3. December: Bernhard Lichtenberg, catholic theologian († 1943)
• 4. December: Rainer Maria Rilke, German poet, storyteller, translator and Romancier († 1926)
• 12. December: Gerd of Rundstedt, German general field marshal in the Second World War(† 1953)
• 14. December: Paul Löbe, German politician († 1967)
• 19. December: Mileva Maric, Serbian Mathematikerin and the first Mrs. Albert Einsteins († 1948)
• 20. December: Francesco Cantelli, Italian mathematician († 1966)
• 21. December: Thomas's cutter, German Automobolist († 1954)
• 24. December: Otto Ender, Austrian politician († 1960)
• 25. December: Theodor Innitzer, archbishop of the Erzdiözese Vienna and cardinal († 1955)
• 31. December: Jeanne de Vietinghoff, Belgian-Swiss authoress († 1926)

died

• 3. January: Pierre Larousse, French educational writer (* 1817)
• 5. January: Hermann William Bödeker, Evangelist minister (* 1799)
• 6. January: Friedrich William I., last cure prince and sovereign land count von Hessen-Kassel (* 1802)
• 10. January: Jean Achille Deville, French scholar (* 1789)
• 12. January: Tongzhi, Chinese emperor of the Qing dynasty (* 1856)
• 20. January: Maximilian Werner, politician of Baden (* 1815)
• 1. February: William Bennett, British composer and pianist (* 1816)
• 2. February: Ludwig Droste, German architect and architect-general (* 1814)
• 11. February: Karl Friedrich of Savigny, Prussian diplomat and catholic politician (* 1814)
• 15. February: Friedrich of Uechtritz, German poet, historian and Genealoge (* 1800)
• 17. February: Friedrich William August Argelander, German astronomer (* 1799)
• 22. February: Charles Lyell, British geologist (* 1797)
• 22. February: Jean Baptiste Camille Corot, French landscape painter (* 1796)
• 7. March: Arthur Helps, English writer (* 1813)
• 7. March: JohnEdward Gray, British zoologist (* 1800)
• 19. March: Jean Baptiste Vuillaume, French playing the violin farmer (* 1798)
• 4. April: Karl Mauch, German Africa researcher (* 1837)
• 7. April: George Herwegh, revolutionary German poetthe Vormärz (* 1817)
• 11. April: Samuel Heinrich Schwabe, German astronomer (* 1789)
• 11. April: Andrew J. Hamilton, 12. Governor von Texas (* 1815)
• 21. April: Harsh ore Viktor Anton Pernice, lawyer(* 1832)
• 30. April: Johann Friedrich count von Waldeck, French second hand bookseller, Kartograf (* 1766)
• 1. May: Leonhard Kohl von Kohlenegg, Austrian writer and actor (* 1834)
• 4. May: Heinrich George August Ewald, German theologian and Orientalist (* 1803)
• 12. May: Heinrich of Hofstätter, by 1839-1875 bishop von Passau (* 1805)
• 17. May: John Cabell Breckinridge, US-American general and statesman (* 1821)
• 22. May: Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Portuguese politician (* 1804)
• 3. June: Georges Bizet, French composer (* 1838)
• 4. June: Eduard Mörike, German poet and storyteller (* 1804)
• 13. June: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest, astronomer in Berlin, Leipzig and Copenhagen (* 1822)
• 20. June: Peter Karlowitsch von Uslar, Russian engineer, language researcher and officer (* 1816)
• 27. June: Antoine Louis Barye, French sculptor(* 1795)
• 28. June: Josef Misson, Austrian dialect poet (* 1803)
• 29. June: Ferdinand I., Emperors of Austria (* 1793)
• 9. July: Christian carrots, German painter (* 1805)
• 14. July: Guillaume Henri Dufour, Swiss human, general, politician, Kartograf and engineer (* 1787)
• 14. July: Henri Dufour, Swiss human, general, politician, Kartograf and engineer (* 1787)
• 23. July: Isaac Merrit Singer, US-American entrepreneur and inventor(* 1811)
• 25. July: Joseph Maurice Exelmans, French admiral (* 1816)
• 28. July: Johann Baptist of Schweitzer, president of the ADAV and MdR (* 1833)
• 31. July: Andrew Johnson, US-American politician, 17. Presidentthe USA (* 1808)
• 4. August: Hans's Christian Andersen one, Danish poet and writer (* 1805)
• 10. August: Karl Andree, German geographer and journalist (* 1808)
• 17. August: William Heinrich Immanuel Bleek,German linguist (* 1827)
• 29. August: Gustave Lannes de Montebello, French general (* 1804)
• 15. September: Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne, French physiologist (* 1806)
• 25. September: Tony Franck, German Pianistin (* 1827)
• 19. October: Charles Wheatstone, British physicist (* 1802)
• 25. October: Jacques Paul Migne, French priest (* 1800)
• 29. October: John Gardner Wilkinson, British Ägyptologe (* 1797)
• 19. November: Carl JuliusMild one, indication teacher at the Katharineum (* 1803)
• 21. November: Friedrich Albert is enough, German philosopher and Protestant theologian (* 1828)
• for 24. November: Joseph Othmar knight of Rau, archbishop of Vienna (* 1797)
• 27. November: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Christopher Carrington, English astronomer (* 1826)
• 3. December: Ferdinand Adolph is enough, for Uhrmacher and entrepreneurs (* 1815)
• 10. December: Franz Toldy, Hungarian literature historian (* 1805)
• 17. December: Theodor of Zwehl, German Minister of State of the Interior (* 1800)
• 23. December: Egron Sellif Lundgren, Swedish painter and writer (* 1815)

heads of state

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861- 1889)
• Switzerland: Johann Jakob Scherer, Federal President of Switzerland, (1875)