1876

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1876

• 1. January: The Mark becomes as Einheitswährung in all German Federal Statesintroduced
• 31. January: In the USA the natives are beordert by the government into the Indian reservations.
• 7. March: Alexander Graham Bell receives US patent on the invention of the telephone
• 13. April: The Osmani realm explains that National bankruptcy.
• 29. April: Queen Victoria is awarded to English vote of parliament of the titles “ empress by by India ”.
• 2. May: Bulgarian April rebellion 1876
• 25. June: Battle at the Little bending horn River (Montana): The sieved US-American Kavallerieregiment under George A. Custer was destroying struck by Indians of the Sioux and Cheyenne among their leaders Sitting bulletin and Crazy Horse
• 1. August: Colorado becomes 38. Federal State of the USA

religion

• establishment of the unitarischen religious community suitor Protestanten in Rhinehesse

culture

• 16. January: Premiere of the romantic opera the high countries of Franz of Holstein in Mannheim
• 13. February: Premiere of the opera Angelo of César Cui in Moscow
• 22. March: In Berlin the national gallery becomes opened.
• 4. July: Museum OF Fine kind (bad clay/tone) is opened.
• 16. August: In the Native of Bayreuth Festspielhaus premiere of the opera „Siegfried “of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Wagner
• 24. October: Premiere of the amusing opera the sea-cadet of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Genée at the theatreat that Vienna in Vienna
• 7. November: Premiere of the opera the kiss of Bedřich Smetana
• 6. December: Premiere of the opera Wakula forge (second version as „the Pantöffelchen “, Orig.: Tscherewitschki Wakula) of Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski at the yard opera in sank Petersburg
• establishment Philadelphia museum OF kind

born

• 3. January: William Pieck, German communist, politician and president of the GDR († 1960)
• 5. January: Konrad Adenauer, German politician and Federal Chancellor († 1967)
• 9. January: Hans Bethge, German poet († 1946)
• 9. January: Robert Michels, German sociologist († 1936)
• 10. January: Thomas Alva Edison jr., US-American inventor († 1935)
• 12. January: Ermanno wolf Ferrari, GermanItalian composer († 1948)
• 12. January: Jack London, US-American writer († 1916)
• 13. January: Erhard Schmidt, German mathematician († 1959)
• 20. January: Josef Hofmann, Austrian pianist († 1957)
• 23. January: Otto Diels, German chemist († 1954)
• 23. January: Rupert Mayer, Jesuitenpater († 1945)
• 25. January: Harsh ore owl mountain, German poet and writer († 1949)
• 29. January: Havergal Brian, English composer († 1972)
• 29. January: Ludolf Nielsen, Danish composer († 1939)
• 1. February: Pro by L'Orange, German engineer and inventor († 1905)
• 6. February: Eugène Henri Gravelotte, French Fechter († 1939)
• 6. February: William Schmidtbonn, German writer († 1952)
• 8. February: Paula Modersohn Becker, painter (expressionism) († 1907)
• 15. February: Ernest Wilson, Botaniker and plant hunter († 1930)
• 16. February: Mack Swain, US-American actor († 1935)
• 17. February: Hans Bernoulli, Swiss architect and professor († 1959)
• 19. February: Arthur von Gerlach, German film and theatre director († 1925)
• 21. February: Joseph master, thatfirst successfully humans inoculated against rabies († 1940)
• 22. February: Ita Wegman, lady doctor, co-foundress of the anthroposophischen medicine († 1943)
• 24. February: Rudolf Grashey, Röntgenologe and physician († 1950)
• 25. February: Philip Graves, British journalist († 1953)
• 28. February: John Alden Carpenter, US-American composer († 1951)
• 1. March: Arthur Ruppin, Zionist and Wegbereiter for the establishment of the city Tel Aviv († 1943)
• 1. March: Henride Baillet Latour, 3. President of the international olympic committee (IOC) († 1942)
• 2. March: Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, Pope from 1939 to 1958 († 1958)
• 2. March: Pius XII., Pope from 1939 to1958 († 1958)
• 4. March: Jakob Buchli, Swiss technical designer within the range of the Lokomotivbaus († 1945)
• 5. March: Elizabeth moorlands, US-American Tennisspielerin († 1959)
• 6. March: Erna of Dobschütz, German painter inGörlitz († 1963)
• 6. March: Hedda owl mountain, German translator († 1960)
• 7. March: Edgar Evans, walisischer polar researcher († 1912)
• 8. March: Franco Alfano, Italian composer († 1954)
• 11. March: Carl Ruggles, US-American composer († 1971)
• 13. March: Konrad Haenisch, politician († 1925)
• 14. March: Christian Frederik Beck, Danish painter († 1954)
• 14. March: Otto Röhm, entrepreneur († 1939)
• 19. March: Felix Jacoby, German Altertumskundler and Philologe († 1959)
• 21. March: Walter Tewksbury, US-American athlete, olympia winner († 1968)
• 23. March: Karl Seidenstücker, German Buddhist, author and translator († 1936)
• 26. March: William to Wied, prince of Albania († 1945)
• 27. March: Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1943)
• 29. March: Friedrich Adolph Traun, olympia winner in the tennis gentleman double 1996 († 1908)
• 29. March: Max one of Prittwitz and Gaffron, German major general († 1956)
• 30. March: Bernhard Harms, German economist († 1939)
• 31. March: Otto Nussbaumer, Austrian physicist and broadcast pioneer († 1930)
• 3. April: Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1958)
• 3. April: Tomáš Baťa, Czech entrepreneur, founder of the Bata company († 1932)
• 7. April: Heinrich Tessenow, German architect, professor († 1950)
• 8. April: Augusto Álvaro there Silva, archbishop of São Salvador there Bahia and cardinal († 1968)
• 10. April: Jean Marie Musy, Swiss politician († 1952)
• 11. April: Iwane Dschawachischwili, Georgian historian († 1940)
• 12. April: Carl Heinrich Becker, German politician, Prussian Secretary of cultural affairs († 1933)
• 14. April: Curt of Ulrich, German politician, upper president of the Prussian province Saxonia († 1946)
• 14. April: Emil Molt, entrepreneur, social reformer,Founder of the first Rudolf Steiner School († 1936)
• 15. April: Raoul Auernheimer, Austrian lawyer and writer († 1948)
• 17. April: Alexander Majkowski, kaschubischer and Polish author († 1938)
• 17. April: Fatma Pesend, 11.Wife of Sultan Abdülhamid II. († 1924)
• 19. April: Heinrich to Mecklenburg, duke of Mecklenburg, prince von Wenden, Schwerin and Ratzeburg, count von Schwerin, Mr. landing Rostock and Stargard († 1934)
• 22. April: Robert Bárány, Hungarian physician, neuro chemist and Nobelpreisträger († 1936)
• 23. April: Arthur Moeller van bridge, German culture historians and writers († 1925)
• the 24. April: Erich wheels, admiral and boss of the naval line († 1960)
• 26. April: Heinrich Hirtsiefer, German politician and LV-pursued († 1941)
• 26. April: Luis Zuegg, aerial ropeway pioneer († 1955)
• 26. April: Otto Linnemann, German glass painter and winding and decoration painter († 1961)
• 27. April: Heinrich makes, Austrian physicist († 1954)
• 29. April: Zauditu, first monarchies of Ethiopia († 1930)
• 5. May: Konstantin fermenting asking off, painter († 1945)
• 6. May: Paul Silverberg, German Industrieller(† 1959)
• 9. May: Ernst Hardt, German writer († 1947)
• 10. May: Ivan Cankar, Slovenian writer († 1918)
• 10. May: Leopold Hennet, Austrian Agrarier, civil servant and Minister († 1950)
• 14. May: William pole lyingness, lawyer and Nestor of the German welfare service and Wohlfahrtspflege († 1960)
• 18. May: Hermann Mueller, German politician († 1931)
• 22. May: Julius Klinger, Austrian painter and commercial artist († 1942)
• 24. May: Albert Uffenheimer, Arzt († 1941)
• 24. May: Maurilio Fossati, archbishop of Turin and cardinal († 1965)
• 29. May: Roll ago baron von Holzhausen, German chess player († 1935)
• 2. June: Hakon Børresen, Danish composer († 1954)
• 5. June: Anton Günther, people poet and singer of the ore mountains († 1937)
• 10. June: William Ernst (Saxonia Weimar iron oh), Grand Duke of Saxonia Weimar iron oh († 1923)
• 13. June: William would pour, English statistician († 1937)
• 14. June: Jakob Meisenheimer, German chemist († 1934)
• 19. June: Nigel Gresley, British Dampflokomotivkonstrukteur († 1941)
• 20. June: Otto Blumenthal, German mathematician († 1944)
• 21. June: Willem Hendrik Keesom, Netherlands physicist († 1956)
• 22. June: Hermann Hummel, president in bathing († 1952)
• 27. June: Artur Dinter, German writer and LV politician († 1948)
• 27. June: Franz tree gardner, Austrian architect († 1946)
• 28. June: Marius Besson, was bishop in the diocese Lausanne Geneva Freiburg († 1945)
• 28. June: Robert Guérin, first president of the world football federation FIFA († 1952)
• 2. July: Harriet Brooks, Canadian atomic physicists († 1933)
• 2. July: William Cuno, German politician, realm chancellor of the Weimar Republic († 1933)
• 4. July: Josef Tillmans, German food chemist († 1935)
• 5. July: Maxim Maximowitsch Litwinow, Soviet minister of foreign affairs († 1951)
• 7. July: Max Hartmann, biologist and philosopher († 1962)
• 8. July: Leo of Jena, member of the SS and the weapon SS († 1957)
• 10. July: Hermann Apelt,German politician († 1960)
• 12. July: Alphaeus Philemon Cole, US-American artist, engraver, Illustrator, Radierer († 1988)
• 15. July: Carl sunshine, German theologian († 1929)
• 19. July: Ignaz Seipel, Austrian Federal Chancellor († 1932)
• 20. July: Otto Blumenthal (mathematician), German mathematician († 1944)
• 25. July: Alfredo Casella, Italian conductor, pianist and composer († 1947)
• 7. August: Mata Hari, dancer, Kurtisane and spy during of the1. World war († 1917)
• 14. August: Aleksandar Obrenović, king of Serbia († 1903)
• 15. August: Wolfgang Pauly, GermanRomanian problem composer († 1934)
• 17. August: Dragutin Dimitrijević, Serbian politician and officer († 1917)
• 17. August: Theodor of since-bad, German writer († 1934)
• 26. August: Erich brick, German actor, director, director and stage author († 1950)
• 28. August: August Mayer, German Gynäkologe († 1968)
• 28. August: Heinrich Wolfgang Seidel, minister and writer († 1945)
• 29. August: Charles chain ring, farmer, school teacher, engineer, scientist, inventor and philosopher
• 5. September: William knight of Leeb, general field marshal in the third realm († 1956)
• 6. September: John James smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Macleod, Canadian physiologist († 1935)
• 11. September: Alfonso Broqua, uruguayischer composer († 1946)
• 11. September: Stanley Rowley, Australian athlete and olympia participant
• 12. September: Frieda Gallati,Swiss Historikerin († 1955)
• 13. September: Sherwood Anderson one, US-American writer († 1941)
• 15. September: Bruno walter, US-American conductor, pianist and composer († 1962)
• 15. September: Nikolai Grigorjewitsch Sergejew, Russian dancer († 1951)
• 16. September: Marvin hard, US-American box world champion in the heavyweight († 1931)
• 18. September: James Scullin, Australian politician and prime minister († 1953)
• 18. September: Karl Anton Kreuter, teacher, author, homeland researcher († 1965)
• 18. September: Fritz Stavenhagen, down-German dramatist († 1906)
• 23. September: Michael Dachs, German composer and music theoretician († 1941)
• 26. September: Edith Abbott, US-American Sozialwissenschaftlerin († 1957)
• 1. October: Willi Ostermann, Cologners “singer-songwriter” and Karnevalist († 1936)
• 3. October: Heinrich of shining gene, German politician († 1959)
• 7. October: Leo star mountain, writer and poet († 1937)
• 8. October: Hans's silence, GermanProfessor of geology († 1966)
• 11. October: Gertrud of Le away, German authoress († 1971)
• 15. October: Elmer Drew Merrill, US-American Botaniker († 1956)
• 18. October: Charles Adam, Eigentümer the bad clay/toneBruins († 1947)
• 26. October: Friedrich Franz Friedmann, German physician, pioneer of the Tuberkuloseforschung († 1953)
• 28. October: Raffaele Carlo Rossi, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1948)
• 31. October: Georges Barrère, FrenchSeamist († 1944)
• 31. October: Natalie Clifford Barney, Begründerin of a literary salon († 1972)
• 9. November: Noguchi Hideyo, Japanese bacteriologist († 1928)
• 14. November: Hermann Ludwig bright castle, German composer († 1956)
• 15. November: Anton Rintelen, lawyer and politician († 1946)
• 15. November Enno Heidebroek , professor in Darmstadt and Dresden († 1955
• 17. November: August Sander, German photographer († 1964)
• 19. November: Franz Huth, German Pastellmaler († 1970)
• 20. November: Rudolf cook, German Kalligraf, Typograf and teacher († 1934)
• 21. November: Olav Duun, Norwegian writer († 1939)
• 22. November: Pierre André Charles Petit de Julleville, Archbishop of Rouen and cardinal († 1947)
• 23. November: Manuel de Falla, Spanish composer († 1946)
• 23. November: Oskar cat elbows, Polish journalist and literary critic († 1942)
• 25. November: Joseph Anton cutter Franconia, German writer and painter († 1943)
• 27. November: Viktor Kaplan, Austrian engineer († 1934)
• 29. November: Nellie Tayloe Ross, US-American politician, Gouverneurin of Wyoming († 1977)
• 30. November: Bernhard Adelung,German politician, Prime Minister of Hessen († 1943)
• 2. December: Leopold of meadow, US-American football legend and owner of the N.Y. Giants († 1969)
• 3. December: Domingo Ho Ngoc Cân, vietnamesischer Roman-catholic bishop († 1984)
• 4. December: Eugen Wednesday, German Islam scientist († 1942)
• 7. December: Heinrich Straumer, architect († 1937)
• 11. December: Mieczyslaw Karlowicz, Polish composer († 1909)
• 12. December: Alvin Kraenzlein, US-American athlete(† 1928)
• 15. December: Ferdinand hard head, German journalist, writer, poet and translator († 1954)
• 16. December: Rodolphe William Seeldrayers, Belgian Fussballfunktioär, FIFA president († 1955)
• 17. December: Jakob Hofmann, sculptor of Lower Saxony († 1955)
• 19. December: Enrique Pla y Deniel, archbishop of Toledo and cardinal († 1968)
• 21. December: Albert Martmöller, German trade unionist and Social Democrat († 1953)
• 21. December: Karl Mensing, lawyer († 1953)
• 22. December: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Italian/Egyptian poet († 1944)
• 25. December: Adolf Otto Reinhold wind from, German chemist († 1959)
• 29. December: Adolf weber, German political economist († 1963)
• 29. December: Pablo Casals, Spanish Cellist, composer and conductor († 1973)

died

• 6. January: Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Portuguese politician (* 1795)
• 9. January: Samuel Gridley Howe, founder of the PerkinsSchool for the blind (* 1801)
• 13. January: Heinrich long, German theologian (* 1826)
• 22. January: Hippolyte Dussard, French Wirtschaftswissenschafter (* 1798)
• 26. January: Frédérick Lemaitre, French actor (* 1800)
• 28. January: Ferenc Deák, Hungarian politician (* 1803)
• 28. January: Pjotr Romanowitsch Bagration, Russian general and governor von Twer (* 1818)
• 16. February: Karl Gustav Nieritz, German people and youth writer (* 1795)
• 18. February: Adolphe Theodore Brongniart, French Botaniker (* 1801)
• 24. February: Joseph Jenkins Robert, Präsident of Liberia (* 1809)
• 18. March: Ferdinand Freiligrath, poets, poet and translator (* 1810)
• 3. April: Henriette Davidis, cook and example book authoress (* 1801)
• 22. April: Elizabeth Maria, Portuguese princess, Regentin of Portugal (* 1801)
• 27. May: Carl Overweg, German politician and Industrieeller (* 1805)
• 7. June: Joséphine de Beauharnais jr., Queen of Sweden (* 1807)
• 8. June: George sand, French authoress (* 1804)
• 21. June: Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican officer and politician (* 1794)
• 25. June: George Armstrong Custer, Kavalleriegeneral during the American civil war (* 1839)
• 27. June: Christian Gottfried honour mountain, German biologist and zoologist (* 1795)
• 28. June: August William Ambros, Austrian music critic andComposer (* 1816)
• 1. July: Giuseppe Ferrari, Italian historian, philosopher and politician (* 1812)
• 1. July: Mikhail Alexandrowitsch Bakunin, Russian Anarchist and socialin a revolutionary manner (* 1814)
• 2. July: Ferdinand Otto William Henning ofWestphalen, Prussian Minister of the Interior (* 1799)
• 5. July: Franz Graf von Pocci, Zeichner, Radierer, Schriftsteller und Musiker (* 1807)
• 18. July: Karl Joseph Simrock, German poet and writer (* 1802)
• 18. July: Karl Simrock, poet (* 1802)
• 26. July: Karl Uschner, translator antique seals (* 1802)
• 2. August: James Butler Hickok, US-American Westernheld (* 1837)
• 14. August: Carl William Otto cook, GermanLawyer, mayor of Leipzig (* 1810)
• 21. August: Gustav Simon, surgeon and author of medical books (* 1824)
• 27. August: Michel Rodange, of Luxembourg writer (* 1827)
• 5. September: Manuel Blanco Encalada, ChileanPolitician (* 1790)
• 12. September: Alexander count von Auersperg, Austrian poet and politician (* 1806)
• 14. September: Rudolf hen mountain, painter (* 1825)
• 25. September: Ernst of pick up, painters and sculptors (* 1800)
• 4. October: Johannes Rebmann, Missionar and Afrikareisender (* 1820)
• 25. October: Adolf glass burners, German humorist and Satiriker (* 1810)
• 27. October: To Alexander of shower, German statesman (* 1789)
• 6. November: Giacomo Antonelli, Roman cardinal and undersecretary of state (* 1806)
• 9. November: Friedrich William Ritschl, German Philologe (* 1806)
• 21. November: João Carlo de Saldanha olive Irish Republican Army e Daun, Portuguese politician and general(* 1790)
• 21. November: Vinzenz Jakob von Zuccalmaglio, German writer (* 1806)
• 28. November: Karl Ernst von Baer, estnischer natural scientist (* 1792)
• 3. December: Hermann Goetz, German composer (* 1840)
• 7. December: Hermann of Barth, German mountain climber (* 1845)
• 18. December: Luise Hensel, German Dichterin (* 1798)
• 28. December: Frederik Paludan Mueller, Danish writer (* 1809)

heads of state

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Emil Welti, Federal President of Switzerland (1876)