1880

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1880

• 31. March: Wabash, Indiana, is first completely alsoan electrical road lighting equipped place.
• 3. July Thomas Edison creates the magazine Science
• to 7. July gives Konrad Duden in Leipzig „the complete orthographic dictionary of the German language “(first Duden) out
• to 15. October: Completion Cologne cathedral
• 30. October: Honduras. Tegucigalpa becomes finally capital
• 6. November: The French army surgeon Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran discovers the malarial parasite Plasmodium in a blood test falciparum
• 16. December - the Republic of Transvaal is proclaimed by Afrikaanern.
• 28. December: The HAPAG - Steamer „Thuringia “opens a direct line between Hamburg and Mexico
• 28. December: Unusually high flood under-rinses the river bank in the port of Bremen, thus 170 m quay wall collapse and Lagerschuppen are damaged and/or. destroyed

• Collection of the Buren of Transvaal against the British rule
• world exhibition in Melbourne
• a heavy earthquake shakes Croatia capital Zagreb
• England sets its interests opposite Russia in Afghanistan by
• the socialist party in France is based
• civil war in Argentina

Culture

• 31. January: Premiere of the fantastic drama Elda of Alfredo Catalani at the Teatro Regio in Turin
• 30. November: Premiere of the opera Névtelen hősök (anonymous heroes) of Ferenc Erkel in Budapest
• 12. December: Premiere of the opera Don Rodrigue of Georges Bizet born in
• of Paris establishment that national Gallery OF

]

• 1. January: Ernst Gennat, German Kriminalpolizist († 1939)
• 1. January: Jetty rem air Gerlier, archbishop of Lyon and cardinal († 1965)
• 1. January: Rama VI., King of Siam (1910-1925) († 1925)
• 1. January: Schalom Asch, Jewish writer and dramatist († 1957)
• 3. January: Alim Khan, last Emir of book era († 1944)
• 5. January: Harry Maasz, garden architect and horticulture writer († 1946)
• 5. January: Nikolai Karlowitsch Medtner, Russian composer († 1951)
• 7. January: Santiago Luis Copello, archbishop of Buenos Aires and cardinal († 1967)
• 10. January: Adrian oh, Musikclown († 1959)
• 10. January: Manuel Azaña, Spanish politician and president († 1940)
• 10. January: Paolo Giobbe, cardinal of the Roman catholic church († 1972)
• 12. January: Menyhért Lengyel, Hungarian writer († 1974)
• 15. January: Rita Sacchetto, dancer and actress († 1959)
• 17. January: Mack Sennett, US-American film producer († 1960)
• 18. January: Alfredo Ildefonso shoemaker, archbishopof Milan and cardinal († 1954)
• 18. January: Paul Ehrenfest, Austrian physicist († 1933)
• 19. January: Julius Perlis, Austrian chess player († 1913)
• 20. January: Rudolf Bernauer, Austrian Operetten Librettist and theatre manager († 1953)
• 22. January: Frigyes Riesz, Hungarian mathematician († 1956)
• 24. January: Alfred Merz, Austrian-German Meereskundler († 1925)
• 25. January: Arthur Schütz, Austrian engineer and writer († 1960)
• 25. January: Bernhard Raestrup, German politician († 1959)
• 26. January: Douglas MacArthur, US-American general († 1964)
• 26. January: Peet Stol, Netherlands football national player († 1956)
• 26. January: Willy de Vos, Netherlands football player († 1957)
• 28. January: Harsh ore friendly, prominent Grundlagenforscher in colloid chemistry († 1941)
• 29. January: Philibert Jacques Melotte, British astronomer († 1961)
• 29. January: W. C. Fields, US-American actor († 1946)
• 5. February: Gabriel Voisin, French airplane and automobile technical designer († 1973)
• 6. February: Alexander of Bernus, German writer († 1965)
• 8. February: Franz Mark, German painter († 1916)
• 9. February: Leopold Fejér, Hungarian mathematician († 1959)
• 14. February: Egon Berger Waldenegg, Austrian lawyer, politician and landowner († 1960)
• 18. February: Eric DeLamarter, US-American composer († 1953)
• 21. February: Waldemar Bonsels, GermanWriter († 1952)
• 26. February: Kenneth Essex Edgeworth, Irish astronomer († 1972)
• 27. February: Ernst Otto Osswald, architect († 1960)
• 1. March: Lytton Strachey, British bio graph, critic and writer († 1932)
• 1. March: Manfred Kyber, author of anthroposophischen animal stories († 1933)
• 2. March: Alfred James Lotka, US-American mathematician, chemist and demographer († 1949)
• 2. March: Ivar Kreuger, founder of the Svenska Tändsticks OFF(STAFF) († 1932)
• 5. March: Sergei Natanowitsch amber, Russian mathematician († 1968)
• 13. March: Otto Meissner, director/conductor of the office of the realm president († 1953)
• 15. March: José there Costa Nuñes, archbishop ofGoa and cardinal († 1976)
• 17. March: Guillermo Uribe Holguín, Colombian composer († 1971)
• 17. March: Julius Bamberger, owner of department store in Bremen († 1951)
• 17. March: Lawrence Oates, British polar researcher († 1912)
• 18. March: Walter high man, test engineer for structural design, space travel pioneer († 1945)
• 21. March: Hans's Hofmann (painter), German painter († 1966)
• 27. March: Robert Pferdmenges, German banker and politician († 1962)
• 27. March: Roll ago large ones, German civil servant and regional historian († 1945)
• 27. March: Otto Vitense, paedagogue, Mecklenburgian national historian († 1948)
• 30. March: Artur Yak-generic terms, German philosopher († 1968)
• 30. March: Sean O'Casey, Irish freedom fighter and dramatist († 1964)
• 3. April: Otto Weininger, Austrian philosopher († 1903)
• 4. April: George Ludwig von Trapp, U-Boot-Kommandant and Vater of the singing Trapp family († 1947)
• 7. April: Fritz green tree, Czech Kabarettist, Operetten and hit author
• 10. April: Aloys Fischer, Pädagoge († 1937)
• 13. April: Fritz Tarnow, German trade unionist and MdR of the Weimar Republic († 1951)
• 13. April: Ludwig ofFicker, writer and publisher († 1967)
• 15. April: Max Wertheimer, founder of the shape theory and/or. Gestalt psychology († 1943)
• 17. April: Arthur Trebitsch, Austrian writer and philosopher († 1927)
• 20. April: Johann Knief, German teacher, editor and politician († 1919)
• 21. April: Tony coffin, German-American doll player and Illustrator († 1942)
• 23. April: Michel Fokine, Choreograf and founder modern ballet († 1942)
• 24. April: Max Landa, Austrian silent movie actor († 1933)
• 26. April: Paul Gurk, German writer and painter († 1953)
• 27. April: Mikhel Lüdig, estnischer composer († 1958)
• 3. May: Martin Luserke, German reform paedagogueand writers († 1968)
• 4. May: Bruno thaws, German architect and town planner († 1938)
• 6. May: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German painter of the expressionism († 1938)
• 7. May: Karl Bleyle, Austrian musicianand composer († 1969)
• 7. May: Oskar Perron, German mathematician († 1975)
• 9. May: Heinrich forging farmhand, architect († 1962)
• 12. May: Lincoln Ellsworth, US-American polar researcher († 1951)
• 14. May: Elsbeth Ebertin, German Astrologin and Graphologin († 1944)
• 14. May: George count Vitzthum von Eckstädt, German art historian († 1945)
• 14. May: William cunning, general field marshal in the third realm
• 15. May: Otto Dibelius,Evangelist bishop in Berlin Brandenburg († 1967)
• 19. May: Max Clarenbach, German painter of the Düsseldorfer painter school († 1952)
• 21. May: Tudor Arghezi, Romanian writer († 1967)
• 22. May: Ernest Oppenheimer, diamond dealer († 1957)
• 25. May: Lauri Wylie, British author († 1905)
• 29. May: Oswald Spengler, historical philosopher and culture historian († 1936)
• 30. May: Miel Mundt, Netherlands football player († 1949)
• 31. May: Heinrich Greinacher, Swiss physicist († 1974)
• 31. May: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Kuöhl, Architekturplastiker († 1961)
• 1. June: Heinrich Nauen, German painter of the expressionism († 1940)
• 6. June: William Thomas Cosgrave, Irish politicianand head of the government († 1965)
• 7. June: Vladimir Nikolajewitsch Sukatschow, Russian forest scientist and Geobotaniker († 1967)
• 9. June: Bernhard Howaldt junior, engineer, shipowner, entrepreneur († 1958)
• 10. June: André Derain, French painter(† 1954)
• 10. June: Margit Kaffka, Hungarian Lyrikerin († 1918)
• 11. June: Jean-nice Rankin, US-American politician, Frauenrechtlerin and Friedensaktivistin († 1973)
• 11. June: Willem Janssen, Netherlands football player († 1976)
• 14. June: Walter von Molo, German writer († 1958)
• 15. June: Nagano Osami, Japanese admiral († 1947)
• 15. June: Albert Soergel, German Literaturwissenschafler († 1958)
• 16. June: Alice Bailey,British authoress († 1949)
• 17. June: Carl van Vechten, photographer, writer († 1964)
• 20. June: Friedrich Gundolf, German literature scientist of Jewish origin († 1931)
• 24. June: Oswald Veblen, US-American mathematician († 1960)
• 25. June: Erich Emminger, German politician († 1951)
• 26. June: Josef ride ago, Austrian politician († 1950)
• 27. June: Helen cellar, US-American authoress († 1968)
• 27. June: Nathalie Sergejewna Brasowna, Countess of Brasow († 1952)
• 29. June: Ludwig Beck, German general and resistance fighter († 1944)
• 30. June: Pink Bloch Bollag, schillernde figure of Swiss workers' movement († 1922)
• 1. July: Dora Köring,German Tennisspielerin († 1945)
• 1. July: Harsh ore cook, archaeologist († 1962)
• 2. July: Anton Breinl, Austrian zoologist and physician († 1944)
• 3. July: Heinrich Droste, German publisher († 1958)
• 4. July: Stellan Rye, Danish film script author and director († 1914)
• 4. July: Victor Kraft, Austrian science theoretician († 1975)
• 8. July: George sprag, mayor of Wiesbaden († 1961)
• 8. July: HenriDonnedieu de Vabres, French Strafrechtler († 1952)
• 9. July: January Kok, Netherlands football player († 1958)
• 12. July: Hermann Harry Schmitz, author and essayist († 1913)
• 15. July: Gonzague de Reynold,Swiss writer and professor († 1970)
• 18. July: Ludger Mintrop, geophycisist († 1956)
• 20. July: Hermann of Keyserling, German philosopher († 1946)
• 21. July: Milan Rastislav Štefánik, general and war Minister thatCzechoslovakia († 1919)
• 22. July: Rudolf Brandsch, siebenbürgisch Saxonian politician († 1953)
• 24. July: Ernest Bloch, US-American composer († 1959)
• 24. July: Filareto Kavernido, German Anarchist († 1933)
• 27. July: Donald Crisp, British actor and director († 1974)
• 31. July: Heinrich Simon. German journalist and publisher († 1941)
• 4. August: Werner von Fritsch, German officer († 1939)
• 5. August: Hermann loading man, Prime Minister of the country Schleswig-Holstein († 1959)
• 6. August: Hans Moser, Austrian actor († 1964)
• 7. August: Roll ago Lietzmann, mathematicians, paedagogue and Mathematikdidaktiker († 1959)
• 14. August: Fred Alexander, US-American tennis player(† 1969)
• 15. August: Otto Weddigen, German submarines commander († 1915)
• 17. August: Paul Kammerer, Austrian zoologist († 1928)
• 18. August: George Schmückle, German writer († 1948)
• 18. August: Tilla Durieux, Austrian actress († 1971)
• 22. August: George Herriman, US-American Comiczeicher and caricaturist († 1944)
• 22. August: Gorch Fock (writer), German poet († 1916)
• 22. August: Johann William Kinau,German poet († 1916)
• 24. August: Hans Nawiasky, lawyer and Staatsrechtler († 1961)
• 25. August: Robert pride, Austrian composer and conductor († 1975)
• 26. August: Guillaume Apollinaire, French writer and art critic(† 1918)
• 29. August: Marie Louise Meilleur, oldest humans of the world of 4. August 1997 up to their death († 1998)
• 30. August: Konrad count von Preysing, bishop von Eichstätt and Berlin († 1950)
• 31. August: Eduard Edert, Schleswig Holsteini politician and author († 1967)
• 31. August: Wilhelmina, queen of the Netherlands
• 3. September: Gustav Peter Bucky, Radiologe, Physiker, Wissenschaftler and Erfinder († 1963)
• 14. September: Archie cock, US-American athlete († 1955)
• 14. September: Paul Fechter, German theatre critic, editor and writer († 1958)
• 16. September: Carl Carl, German chess player († 1958)
• 20. September: Hermann of Keyserling,German philosopher († 1946)
• 20. September: Ildebrando Pizzetti, Italian composer († 1968)
• 21. September: Erich buyer, German Staatsrechtler († 1972)
• 22. September: Christabel Pankhurst, British Frauenrechtlerin († 1958)
• 23. September: John Boyd Orr, British nourishing scientist († 1971)
• 24. September: Sarah Knauss, oldest humans of the world of 16. April 1998 up to their death († 1999)
• 25. September: Waldemar cook, German liberals politicians(† 1963)
• 27. September: Jacques Thibaud, French Violinist († 1953)
• 28. September: Emma Cotta, German sculptress († 1957)
• 2. October: Geoffrey Lawrence, chairmen Richter with the Nürnberger processes († 1971)
• 7. October: Conrad Albrecht, German admiral in the First World War († 1969)
• 7. October: Paul Hausser, Schöpfer and Initiator of the weapon SS († 1972)
• 8. October: Fritz Bleyl, German architect and painter († 1966)
• 10. October: Maximilian Kaller, bishop von Ermland in East Prussia († 1947)
• 12. October: Louis Hémon, French writer († 1913)
• 15. October: Marie Stopes, British Frauenrechtlerin († 1958)
• 22. October: January van Beek, Netherlands football player
• 22. October: Karl master, German Philologe († 1963)
• 22. October: Patápio Silva, seamist and composer († 1907)
• 23. October: Dominikus Böhm, German architect († 1955)
• 26. October: Andrei Bely, Russian poet and theoretician † 1934)
• 27. October: Max young nickel, German writer
• 28. October: Hans Schomburgk, German Africa researcher and pioneer of the animal film († 1967)
• 28. October: Michele Cipolla, Italian mathematician († 1947)
• 29. October: Abram Fjodorowitsch Joffe, Soviet physicist († 1960)
• 29. October: Otto Flake, German writer († 1963)
• 31. October: Mikhail Pawlowitsch Tomski, Soviet politician(† 1936)
• 1. November: Alfreds Wegener, German Meteoroligist, Polar- and Geowissenschaftler († 1930)
• 2. November: John Foulds, English composer
• 5. November: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Oswald, Austrian film director and film script author († 1963)
• 6. November: Robert Musil, writer and theatre critic († 1942)
• 7. November: Hans's walter Gruhle, German psychologist and psychiatrist († 1958)
• 7. November: Joe May, Austrian director and producer († 1954)
• 9. November: Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect († 1960)
• 9. November: Rudolf Karel, composer († 1945)
• 10. November: Jacob Epstein, sculptor, draughtsman († 1959)
• 11. November: Alexander Behm, German physicist († 1952)
• 13. November: Editha Klipstein, German lady journalist and authoress († 1953)
• 15. November: Hermann Remmele, German politician († 1939)
• 21. November: Franz Hessel, German writer († 1941)
• 24. November: AbdAluminium-Aziz ibn Saud, founder of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia († 1953)
• 25. November: Harald Schering, German physicist, inventor of the Schering bridge († 1959)
• 28. November: Alexander Alexandrowitsch Blok, poet of the Russian modern trend († 1921)
• 28. November: Erwin Barth, German refining confining age († 1933)
• 29. November: Nicolae Cocea, Romanian writer († 1949)
• 3. December: Fedor of support, German general field marshal († 1945)
• 8. December: Clément Émile Roques,Archbishop of Rennes and cardinal († 1964)
• 11. December: Julius Bab, writer († 1955)
• 14. December: Pedro Segura y Sáenz, archbishop of Sevilla and cardinal († 1957)
• 15. December: Erwin field farmhand,German people librarian († 1960)
• 15. December: Maria Ansorge, German politician and MdB († 1955)
• 22. December: Dawid Przepiórka, Polish chess player († 1940)
• 23. December: Nikolaj Velimirović, orthodox bishop († 1956)
• 24. December: Hermann Haller, Swiss sculptor († 1950)
• 27. December: Theodor suffered, paedagogue, philosopher († 1962)
• 28. December: Janko being tree, Turkish composer († 1956)
• 30. December: Alfred Einstein, GermanMusic scientist and music critic († 1952)
• 31. December: George marshal, US-American general and statesman († 1959)

• max of Sauerlandt: Art historian

died

• 4. January: Anselm fire brook, German painter (* 1829)
• 8. January: Joshua Norton, Norton I, emperor of the United States (* 1811)
• 12. January: IDA von Hahn-Hahn, German authoress and Lyrikerin (* 1805)
• 14. January: Carl Feer duke, Swiss politician, entrepreneur and railway pioneer (* 1820)
• 19. January: Jules Favre, French politician (* 1809)
• 24. January: Friedrich fire brook, Philologe and philosopher (* 1806)
• 28. January: James De Mille, Canadian professor for classical literature and writer (* 1833)
• 30. January: Paul Devaux, Belgian statesman (* 1801)
• 9. February: Adolphe Crémieux, attorney, politician and journalist (* 1796)
• 12. February: Karl von Holtei, German writer, actor, theatre director and theatre leader (* 1798)
• 16. February: Alexander of Villers, Austrian writer and diplomat (* 1812)
• 23. February: Fjodor Nikolajewitsch Glinka, Russian writer (* 1786)
• 25. February: Johann Christoph Blumhardt, German minister and Evangelist theologian (* 1805)
• 8. March: Friedrich raking place, German entrepreneur and politician (* 1793)
• 15. March: Johann Karel Jacob de Jonge, Netherlands historian (* 1828)
• 20. March: William Philipp Schimper, elsässischer Botaniker and Paläobotaniker(* 1808)
• 21. March: Elias David Sassoon, British-Chinese buyer and Opiumhändler (* 1820)
• 22. March: Anton of Stabel, head of the government von Baden (* 1806)
• 25. March: Ludmilla Assing, German authoress (* 1821)
• 29. March: Jacob Axel Josephson, Swedish composer (* 1818)
• 31. March: Henryk Wieniawski, Polish Violinist and composer (* 1835)
• 13. April: Johann Joachim Schlegel, founder of the Schlegel brewery AG in Bochum(* 1821)
• 18. April: Eric Bodom, Norwegian painter (* 1829)
• 8. May: Gustave Flaubert, French writer (* 1821)
• 22. May: Heinrich of Gagern, German politician (* 1799)
• 29. May: Maximilian Steiner, Austrian actor and theatre manager (* 1839)
• 6. June: Eugen Adam, German battle painter (* 1817)
• 6. June: Friedrich Bavarian, created the Farbenfabrik Friedrich Bavarian, the today's Bavarian AG (* 1825)
• 18. June: Johann August Sutter, California owner of land egg and founder of new Helvetia (* 1803)
• 24. June: Jules Antoine Lissajous, French physicist (* 1822)
• 27. June: Karl William Borchardt, German mathematician (* 1817)
• 9. July: Paul Broca, French Anthropologe and physician (* 1824)
• 23. July: Constantin herring, is considered to 14 as a founder of the Homöopathie in America ( * 1800
• ). August: Charles Jules Labarte, French art historian (* 1797)
• 6. September: Edwin Oppler, German architect (* 1831)
• 5. October: Jacques open brook, French-German composer (* 1819)
• 5. October: William leaving, British astronomer (* 1799)
• 28. October: Edouard Séguin,French physician and paedagogue (* 1812)
• 6. November: Estanislao del Campo, Argentine poet and journalist (* 1834)
• 9. November: Andreas's Peter Berggreen, Danish composer (* 1801)
• 11. November: Edward Ned Kelly,Australian bandit (* 1854)
• 23. November: James Craig Watson, US-American astronomer (* 1838)
• 24. November: Napoléon Henri Reber, French composer (* 1810)
• 13. December: Martin Gropius, German architect (* 1824)
• 19. December: Maximilian Heinrich rudders, lawyer and politician (* 1808)
• 22. December: George Eliot, Pseudonym of the English authoress Mary Ann Evans (* 1819)
• 25. December: Fridolin other value one, Swiss politician (* 1828)
• 31. December: Arnold Ruge, deutscher Schriftsteller (* 1802)

Staatsoberhäupter

Asien

• Afghanistan (Barakzai-Dynastie): Emir Abdur Rahman Khan

Europe

• Austria Hungary: Franz Joseph I. (1848 - 1916)
• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Emil Welti, Federal President of Switzerland, (1880)