1882

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1882

• 2. January: In New York the standard oil Trust is created,a union (Trust) of 40 oil companies
• February: Inauguration of the new citizens of Berlin metropolitan railway by emperors Wilhelm I.
• 6. March: Serbia becomes the kingdom
• 11. March: In its speech to the Sorbonne to the topic “which is a nation”the French historian Ernest Renan expresses the thought of a European community.
• 24. March: Robert cook discovers the Tuberkulosebazillus
• 28. March: Into France the compulsory schooling is inserted.
• 28. March: Paul Carl Beiersdorf Co. gets the patent for productionof “painted plaster”; Gründungsdatum of the Beiersdorf Co. AG.
• 29. April: The German realm Reich decides that book making with horse races and bets at the totalizer gambling are.
• 6. May: Irish nationalists murder that in Dublin Frederick Charles Cavendish,new British Ireland Minister, as well as its deputy; the “Chinese Exclusion act” is the first important US-American law, immigration limits
• 15. May: The Russian Jews the land acquisition and the stay outside of cities forbids
• 20. May: The 1879between Germany and Austria closed two-federation is extended by the entry of Italy to the three-federation (to 1914/15)
• 1. June: The God hard course takes its regular enterprise on
• 11. June: Murder of 50 foreigners in Alexandria; Evacuation by Europeans
• 14. June: The cross mountain judgement of the Prussian higher administrative court decides that stadtplanerische organization does not belong to 29 to the tasks
• of the police. August: Landing of British troops in haven Said; Beginning of the occupation of the Sueskanalzone
• 13. September: Inthe battle of Tel el Kebir in Egypt a British army under Garnet the Joseph Wolseley defeated the army Arabi pashas and terminated thereby the Urabi movement to. In the course of striking down the rebellion Egypt was occupied by Great Britain.
• 16. September - between To bad brook and Munich succeeds to the Frenchman Marcel Deprez those world-wide first large cross-country transmission of direct current.
• 6. December: A Venustransit finds instead of

• in Munich finds the first German electricity exhibition instead of

culture

• 31. January: Premiere of the opera Gudrun of August Klughardt in Neustrelitz
• 26. July: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations of Wagners opera „Parsifal “ at the Native of Bayreuth Festspielhaus uraufgeführt
• 6. December: Premiere of the Operette the begging student of Karl Millöcker at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna
• Helsingin Musiikkiopisto is created

born

• 1. January: Eddy de Neve, Netherlands football player († 1943)
• 6. January: Fan Noli, orthodox Albanian bishop and politician († 1965)
• 6. January: Ivan Olbracht, Czech writer, journalist, journalistand translators († 1952)
• 10. January: Eugène Delporte, Belgian astronomer († 1955)
• 13. January: Alois Hitler (Jr.), half brother of Adolf Hitler († 1956)
• 13. January: Darius Paul Bloch, French general thatRésistance († 1969)
• 15. January: Margaret of Connaught, crowning princess of Sweden († 1920)
• 18. January: A. A. Milne, English writer († 1956)
• 18. January: Anna Siemsen, German Pädagogin and politician († 1951)
• 20. January: Andreas of Greece, prince of Greece († 1944)
• 20. January: Harriet Straub, German lady doctor and authoress († 1945)
• 20. January: Sebastião Leme there Silveira Cintra, archbishop of Riode Janeiro and Kardinal († 1942)
• 21. January: Pawel Alexandrowitsch Florenski, Russian religion philosopher († 1937)
• 22. January: Karl Ettlinger, writer († 1935)
• 23. January: Martin Steinke, German Buddhist and writer († 1966)
• 24. January: Harold D. Babcock, US-American astronomer († 1968)
• 25. January: Virginia Woolf, British authoress and Idol of the women's movement († 1941)
• 30. January: Franklin D. Roosevelt, US-American politician, 32. Presidentthe USA († 1945)
• 2. February: James Joyce, Irish writer († 1941)
• 5. February: August Kopff, German astronomer († 1960)
• 8. February: Thomas's E. Selfridge, aviation pioneer († 1908)
• 13. February: Ernst Trendelenburg, German politician, realm Minister († 1945)
• 14. February: Friedrich Hermann Ernst Schneidler, German writing designer († 1956)
• 14. February: John Barrymore, US-American actor († 1942)
• 15. February: Elizabeth gangs,Reformpädagogin and Friedensaktivistin († 1964)
• 20. February: Margarethe Faas Hardegger, Swiss Frauenrechtlerin and Gewerkschafterin († 1963)
• 20. February: Nicolai Hartmann, German philosopher († 1950)
• 22. February: Eric Gill, British sculptor, commercial artist andTypograf († 1940)
• 25. February: B. Traven, German-speaking writer († 1969)
• 26. February: Husband E. Kimmel, US-American admiral, commander in chief of the Pacific fleet († 1968)
• 27. February: Edmund Glaise Horstenau, Austrian vice-chancellor and generalthe infantry († 1946)
• 2. March: Karl goal gas, German football national player († 1917)
• 3. March: Elizabeth Abegg, German Widerstandskämpferin († 1974)
• 6. March: Jean Pierre Lamboray, Luxemburger draughtsman and commercial artist († 1962)
• 10. March: Hans stone-hope, German film director († 1945)
• 14. March: Waclaw Sierpinski, Polish mathematician († 1969)
• 15. March: James Lightbody, US-American athlete and olympia winner († 1953)
• 15. March: William Schomburgk, German football player and president of the German tennis federation († 1959)
• 16. March: Paul Lejeune Young, Reichstagsabgeordneter, Widerstandskämpfer, NS-Opfer († 1944)
• 18. March: Gian Francesco Malipiero, Italian composer and music scientist († 1973)
• 20. March: Arnold home, Swiss geologist († 1965)
• 20. March: René Coty, French politician and president of the French fourth republic († 1962)
• 21. March: Rudolf fat-point, upper management of Baden of the water and road construction († 1956)
• 23. March: Emmy Noether, German Mathematikerin († 1935)
• 25. March: Otto Neururer, catholic minister († 1940)
• 26. March: Hermann Obrecht, Swiss politician († 1940)
• 30. March: Melanie small, Austrian-BritishPsychoanalytikerin († 1960)
• 31. March: Fritzi Massary, Austrian singer and actress († 1969)
• 2. April: Harsh ore of Dirksen, German diplomat († 1955)
• 3. April: Hermann August Korff, German literature historian († 1963)
• 4. April: Noud of stamp, Netherlands football player († 1970)
• 8. April: Dmytro Doroschenko, Ukrainian historian and politician († 1951)
• 9. April: Friedrich Franz IV., last Grand Duke to Mecklenburg († 1945)
• 14. April: Moritz mud, founder of the logical Empirismus († 1936)
• 14. April: Rudolf Watzl, Austrian Ringer in the light weight class († 1915)
• 15. April: Pierre Ramus, theoretician D. Anarchy mash († 1942)
• 17. April: Artur bill, Austrian pianist and composer († 1951)
• 18. April: Leopold Stokowski, English conductor († 1977)
• 19. April: William of Simpson, German writer († 1945)
• 21. April: PercyWilliams Bridgman, US-American physicist, Nobelpreisträger († 1961)
• 24. April: Hugh Dowding, was a British officer in the Royal air Force († 1970)
• 4. May: Karel Domin, Czech Botaniker († 1953)
• 4. May: William Lehmann, German writer († 1968)
• 5. May: Albert H. Intoxication, German writer († 1949)
• 5. May: Douglas Mawson, British Antarctic researcher († 1958)
• 6. May: William of Prussia, Crown Prince of theGerman Reich († 1951)
• 7. May: Emmerich David, German clergyman and Generalvikar in Cologne († 1953)
• 7. May: Willem Elsschot, niederländischsprachiger writer from Belgium († 1960)
• 9. May: Edward Aloysius Mooney,Archbishop of Detroit and cardinal († 1958)
• 9. May: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations white brook, publisher († 1950)
• 11. May: Joseph Marx, Austrian composer († 1964)
• 13. May: Georges Braque, French painter of the Kubismus († 1963)
• 19. May: Mohammad Mossadegh, prime minister Iran († 1967)
• 20. May: Sigrid and set, Norwegian novel authoress, Novellistin and Essayistin († 1949)
• 22. May: Hugo hectar ring, German architect and author († 1958)
• 22. May: Walter Behrmann, German geographer († 1955)
• 24. May: Heinz Hanus, Austrian director († 1972)
• 25. May: Ernst von Weizsäcker, German diplomat and politician († 1951)
• 29. May: January Schoemaker, Netherlands football player († 1954)
• 30. May: Wyndham neck wave, British athlete and olympia winner († 1915)
• 4. June: Erwin Lendvai, Hungarian composer († 1949)
• 4. June: John farmer, Swedish painterand Illustrator († 1918)
• 4. June: Karl Valentin, Bavarian Komiker, Kabarettist, author and film producer († 1948)
• 5. June: Ludwig Mathar, German writer († 1958)
• 9. June: Bobby Kerr, Canadian athlete, olympia winnerand later sport functionary († 1963)
• 9. June: John Gottowt, German actor († 1934)
• 11. June: Alvin Langdon Coburn, US-American photographer († 1966)
• 13. June: Olga Alexandrowna Romanowa, large princess of Russia († 1960)
• 14. June: Ion Antonescu, Prime Minister and general staff boss of Romania († 1946)
• 17. June: Igor Fjodorowitsch Strawinski, Russian-US-American composer († 1971)
• 17. June: William living stone, German writer, journalist and diplomat († 1957)
• 18. June: Georgi Michajlow Dimitrow, Bulgarian politician, communist († 1949)
• 21. June: Hermann Etzel, German politician († 1978)
• 21. June: Lluís Companys i Jover, Catalan politician († 1940)
• 21. June: Rockwell Kent, US-American painter and commercial artist († 1971)
• 24. June: Carl Diem, German sport functionary and - scientists († 1962)
• 27. June: Eduard Spranger, paedagogue, psychologist, philosopher († 1963)
• 29. June: Franz Seldte, NSDAP politician and realm employment minister († 1947)
• 29. June: Henri Fabre, French aviation pioneer († 1984)
• 30. June: Hans Mierendorff, German actor († 1955)
• 30. June: Sven Rudolphsson Lidman, Swedish writer(† 1960)
• 2. July: Marie Bonaparte, French Psychoanalytikerin († 1962)
• 3. July: Dirk Lotsy, Netherlands football player († 1965)
• 4. July: Briefly of Schleicher, lieutenant general and realm chancellor of the Weimar Republic († 1934)
• 5. July: Inayat Khan, Sufi Mystiker († 1927)
• 8. July: Percy Grainger, Australian composer and professor († 1961)
• 10. July: Josef Bavarian (archaeologist), Austrian archaeologist († 1931)
• 11. July: Leonard Nelson, mathematician and philosopher († 1927)
• 12. July: Juan Gualberto Guevara, archbishop of Lima and Kardinal († 1954)
• 12. July: Death Browning, US-American film director († 1905)
• 14. July: Heinrich ofSame soot worm, young-conservative journalist († 1959)
• 17. July: James Fownes Somerville, British admiral († 1949)
• 18. July: Marcello Mimmi, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1961)
• 21. July: George Jacoby, director andAuthor († 1964)
• 22. July: Edward hopper, US-American painter († 1967)
• 22. July: Emil Lederer, economist († 1939)
• 22. July: Matthias's jetty, German chemist († 1965)
• 26. July: Rudolf Pummerer, Austrian-German chemist († 1973)
• 27. July: Geoffrey de Havilland, English flight pioneer and technical designer († 1965)
• 31. July: Grete Gulbransson, Austrian authoress and Heimatdichterin († 1934)
• 2. August: Johannes Tralow, Novelist, storyteller, dramatist and journalist († 1968)
• 3. August: Of Louis beasts, German politician († 1965)
• 3. August: Vilém Mathesius, linguist, historian and Anglist († 1945)
• 3. August: Segundo Luis Moreno,Ecuadorian composer († 1972)
• 9. August: Titus Maria Horten, catholic priest and holy († 1936)
• 10. August: William van Alen, US-amerikanischer architect († 1954)
• 15. August: Marion farmer, US-American Komponistin († 1955)
• 16. August: Christian Mortensen, oldest man of all times (secured) († 1998)
• 17. August: Samuel Goldwyn, US-American film producer († 1974)
• 18. August: Hermann dear man, German politician († 1935)
• 19. August: Otto stone wax, bishop of the oldcatholic church in Germany († 1977)
• 20. August: Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované, 15. President of Panama († 1971)
• 21. August: Franz sprag mountain, German engineer († 1965)
• 22. August: Elizabeth de Meuron, aristokratische personality in Berne († 1980)
• 25. August: Seán Ó Ceallaigh, Irish politician and president († 1966)
• 26. August: James Franck, German-American physicist († 1964)
• 27. August: Stroke ore Marischka, Austrian director and film script author († 1959)
• 27. August: Jaroslav Křička, Czech composer († 1969)
• 28. August: Ernst Weiss, Arzt and Schriftsteller († 1940)
• 31. August: Franz Hofer, German film director († 1945)
• 4. September: Leonhard franc, German writer and Pazifist († 1961)
• 7. September: August Friedrich Thienemann, German zoologist and ecologist († 1960)
• 8. September: Alberto VojtěchFrič, Czech Kakteensammler and plant hunter († 1944)
• 16. September: Alexander Pawlowitsch Kutepow, general in the Russian civil war († 1930)
• 20. September: Boris Michailowitsch Schaposchnikow, Marshal of the Soviet Union († 1945)
• 20. September: Ossip amber, French chess player († 1962)
• 21. September: Friedrich climbs, German Germanist and Volkskundler († 1950)
• 22. September: William Keitel, general field marshal in the third realm († 1946)
• 24. September: Alfons Petzold,Austrian writer († 1923)
• 24. September: Max Decugis, French tennis player († 1978)
• 26. September: Eduard of the Heydt, banker, art collecting tanks and Mäzen († 1964)
• 27. September: Elly Ney, German Pianistin andInterpretin of the works Ludwig van Beethovens († 1968)
• 29. September: Suzuki Miekichi, Japanese novel and child book author
• 30. September: George Bancroft (actor), US-American actor († 1956)
• 30. September: Hans's violonist, German physicist († 1945)
• 4. October: Hugo bishop, German politician
• 5. October: Giorgio Abetti, Italian astronomer († 1982)
• 5. October: Robert Goddard, US-American scientist († 1945)
• 6. October: Karol Szymanowski, Polish composer(† 1937)
• 10. October: Behice Maan, 12. Wife of Sultan Abdülhamid II († 1969)
• 11. October: John Francis D' Alton, archbishop of Armagh and cardinal († 1963)
• 11. October: Robert Nathaniel Dett,Canadian composer and pianist († 1942)
• 11. October: Want Vesper, German writer and literary critic († 1962)
• 12. October: Harry Liedtke, German actor († 1945)
• 14. October: Eamon de Valera, Irish politician,Prime minister and president († 1975)
• 17. October: Olaf Fønss, Danish actor († 1949)
• 18. October: Lucien Petit Breton, French wheel running driver († 1917)
• 19. October: Otto Rudolf Salvisberg, Swiss architect († 1940)
• 19. October: Umberto Boccioni, futuristic Italian painter and sculptor († 1916)
• 20. October: Bela Lugosi, actor († 1956)
• 20. October: Felix Linnemann, Präsident of the German football federation († 1948)
• 20. October: Margaret Dumont, US-American actress († 1965)
• 24. October: Emmerich Kálmán, Hungarian composer († 1953)
• 25. October: André Damien Ferdinand Jullien, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1964)
• 25. October: Paul Kiem, bayerrischer people musician(† 1960)
• 27. October: Charles you bad, French writer and literary critic († 1932)
• 28. October: Friedrich William Neuffer, German civil engineer and scientist († 1960)
• 28. October: Grigol Robakidse, Georgian writer († 1962)
• 29. October: Jean Giraudoux, French dramatist of intermediate wartime († 1944)
• 29. October: Jenő fox, Hungarian Fechter († 1955)
• 30. October: Günther of intelligent one, general field marshal in the third realm († 1944)
• 30. October: Oldřich Duras, Czechoslovakian chess master († 1957)
• 30. October: William F. Halsey, US-American admiral († 1959)
• 2. November: Leo Perutz, Austrian writer († 1957)
• 4. November: Bob Douglas,US-American sport manager, founder the New York Renaissance († 1979)
• 5. November: Ludwig Marum, German attorney and politician († 1934)
• 10. November: Max Mell, Austrian dramatist and poet († 1971)
• 11. November: GustavVI. Adolf (Sweden), king of Sweden († 1973)
• 12. November: Giuseppe Antonio Borgese, Italian critic and writer († 1952)
• 13. November: Joseph Cardijn, founder of the international Christian worker youth († 1967)
• 16. November: Carl Wenglein, needle manufacturer and Naturschützer
• 17. November: Maurice Germot, French tennis player († 1958)
• 18. November: Jacques Maritain, French philosopher († 1973)
• 18. November: Wyndham Lewis, writer, painter († 1957)
• 23. November: John Rabe, German buyer († 1950)
• 24. November: Eric Rucker Eddison, English Fantasy writer († 1945)
• 27. November: Adolf Abel, German architect († 1968)
• 28. November: Grigol Robakidse,Georgian writer († 1962)
• 29. November: Vali of the east, German Sopran († 1923)
• 10. December: James Lawton Collins, US-amerikanischer 2-Sterne-General († 1963)
• 10. December: Martina Wied, Austrian authoress († 1957)
• 10. December: Otto Neurath, Austrian philosopher, sociologist and economist († 1945)
• 11. December: Fiorello LaGuardia, New Yorker mayor of many years († 1947)
• 11. December: Max fount, German mathematician and physicist († 1970)
• 11. December: Thea Arnold, German politician († 1966)
• 12. December: Akiba ruby stone, Polish chess player († 1961)
• 14. December: William Keppler, German entrepreneur and SS-Obergruppenführer († 1960)
• 16. December: Roll ago Meissner, German physicist († 1974)
• 16. December: Zoltán Kodály, Hungarian composer and Musikethnologe († 1967)
• 17. December: Edward Russell Ayrton, British Ägyptologe († 1914)
• 19. December: Walter brown rock, GermanComposer and pianist († 1954)
• 27. December: Alexander Rueb, Netherlands chess functionary, president of the FIDE († 1959)
• 28. December: Arthur Stanley Eddington, British astrophysicist († 1944)

died

• 6. January: Nathan Davis, English Africa researcher (* 1812)
• 7. January: Ignacy Lukasiewicz, Polish chemist, pharmacist and inventor. (* 1822)
• 10. January: Giovanni Dupré, Italian sculptor (* 1817)
• 11. January: Theodor Schwann, GermanPhysiologist (* 1810)
• 17. January: Adolf Mützelburg, German writer (* 1831)
• 17. January: Carlo Piaggia, Italian Afrikareisender (* around 1830)
• 29. January: Alfred von Henikstein, Austrian field marshal second lieutenant (* 1810)
• 31. January: James Spriggs Payne, president of Liberia (* 1819)
• 8. February: Berthold Auerbach, German writer (* 1812)
• 21. February: Gottfried William Lehmann, one of the establishment fathers of the German Baptisten (* 1799)
• 26. February: Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, German haven guessing and historical-scenes painter (* 1800)
• 1. March: Theodor Kullak, German pianist and composer (* 1818)
• 2. March: Louis Kufferath, German composer (* 1811)
• 3. March: Ludwig Kalisch, German writer (* 1814)
• 3. April: Jesse James, US-American of lawless (* 1847)
• 9. April: Dante Gabriel Rossetti of British painters (* 1828)
• 13. April: Bruno farmer, German philosopher, Bible criticand writers (* 1809)
• 19. April: Charles Darwin, British natural scientist (discoverer of the evolution theory) (* 1809)
• 20. April: Tuiskon Ziller, German philosopher and paedagogue (Herbartianer) (* 1817)
• 21. April: Carl Gustav Friedrich Hasselbach, Secret government advice, mayor of Magdeburg (* 1809)
• 27. April: Ferdinand realm, German chemist and physicist (* 1799)
• 27. April: Ralph Waldo Emerson, US-American philosopher and poet (* 1803)
• 29. April: JohnNelson Darby, joint founder of the brother municipality (* 1800)
• 17. May: François Chabas, French Ägyptologe (* 1817)
• 1. June - Johannes Zeltner, honour citizen in joke mountain (* 1805)
• 2. June: Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian freedom fighter(* 1807)
• 8. June: John Scott Russell, British shipbuilder (* 1808)
• 17. June: Vladimir Alexandrowitsch being, was a Russian writer (* 1814)
• 24. June: Joachim Raff, Swiss composer (* 1822)
• 14. July: Johnny Ringo, gun hero of the American west (* around 1850)
• 1. August: Henry Kendall, Australian writer (* 1839)
• 17. August: Dietrich William Landfermann, paedagogue, democrat and head master in Duisburg (* 1800)
• 20. August: Fjodor Petrowitsch Lütke, Russian naval officer, Weltumsegler and discovery traveler (* 1797)
• 25. August: Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, estnischer physician and writer (* 1803)
• 8. September: Joseph Liouville, French mathematician (* 1809)
• 14. September: Georges Leclanché, French chemist (* 1839)
• 17. September: Fjodor Petrowitsch Litke, Russian naval officer, geo count and arctic researcher (* 1797)
• 20. September: Albert Bitzius, Schweizer theologian and politician (* 1835)
• 23. September: Friedrich better, German chemist (* 1800)
• 5. October: Karl Felix Halm, German Altphilologe and librarian (* 1809)
• 13. October: Arthur de Gobineau, French aristocrats (* 1816)
• 19. October: Johann prince, Austrian actor and theatre manager (* 1825)
• 20. October: Olegario Víctor Andrade, Argentine poet (* 1841)
• 3. November: Giovanni Battista Pioda, Swiss politician (* 1808)
• 7. November: Julius Hübner,German painter and director of museum (* 1806)
• 3. November: Karl Joachim Marquardt, German historian (* 1812)
• 11. November: Franz of Kobell, German Mineraloge and writer (* 1803)
• 12. November: Gottfried Kinkel, GermanTheologian, writer and politician (* 1815)
• 20. November - Béla Kéler, Hungarian composer (* 1820)
• 26. November: Otto Theodor of Manteuffel, Prussian politician (* 1805)
• 6. December: Alfred E, Swiss politician andRailway pioneer (* 1819)
• 6. December: Of Louis blank, French founder of the social-democracy (* 1811)
• 9. December: Hugh Allan, Canadian entrepreneur (* 1810)
• 14. December: Heinrich William Kraus-nod, mayors of Berlin (* 1797)
• 31. December: Léon Gambetta, French statesman of the third republic (* 1838)

• Karl Maria Kertbeny, Austrian journalist and human rights activist (* 1824)

heads of state

Asia

• Afghanistan (Barakzai dynasty): Emir AbdurRahman Khan
• Japan: Mutsuhito, emperor (1867 - 1912)

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Simeon Bavier, Federal President of Switzerland, (1882)