1883

events

see also list of the heads of state 1883

• 18. March: In Cologne the first German rudder federation becomes based
• 24. May: Opening of the Brooklyn Bridge, at that time East River Bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn
• 15. June: German Reichstag makes the health insurance the obligation insurance
• 12. August: The world-wide last copy of the Quaggas, relativesthe Zebras, dies in the zoo of Amsterdam

• Chile subjects the Mapuche and its national territory

disasters

• 19. January: The German Passagierdampfer Cimbria sinks after a collision with Borkum, 437 humans dies
• 27. August: The Indonesian of volcano Krakatau breaks out. There are about 30,000 dead ones

culture

• 16. February: Premiere of the opera the prisoner in the Caucasus of César Cui at the Mariinski theatre in sank Petersburg
• 17. March: Premierethe drama Dejanice of Alfredo Catalani at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan
• 14. April: Premiere of the opera Lakmé of Léo Delibes to the Opéra Comique in of Paris
• 5. May: Premiere of the opera Henri VIII. of Camille Saint Saëns to the Grand Opéra Paris

• establishment Suermondt Ludwig museum
• the American surgeon George Howard Monks invents the play „Halma “.

born

• 1. January: William Joseph Donovan, US-American secret service coworker († 1959)
• 3. January: Clement Attlee, British prime minister from 1945 to 1951 († 1967)
• 5. January: Cathedrals Sztójay, Hungarian military and politicians († 1946)
• 6. January: Friedrich Pfister, German Philologe († 1967)
• 6. January: Khalil Gibran, Lebanese artist and poet († 1931)
• 10. January: Alfred hall guard, German admiral († 1945)
• 11. January: Jacob spades pool of broadcasting corporations, German poet († 1967)
• 12. January: Gustav Otto, German aircraft manufacturer(† 1926)
• 12. January: William large, artist and Prediger († 1974)
• 13. January: Friedrich blade, German politician († 1949)
• 13. January: Nate Cartmell, US-American athlete and olympia participant († 1967)
• 19. January: Hermann Abendroth, German conductor († 1956)
• 21. January: Mikhail Fabianowitsch Gnessin, Russian composer († 1957)
• 26. January: Hans's George von Mackensen, German undersecretary of state and Ambassador († 1947)
• 26. January: Kees Bekker, Netherlands football player († 1964)
• 27. January: Bok de Korver, Netherlands football player († 1957)
• 27. January: Gottfried feather/spring, German restaurant theoretician and politician of the NSDAP († 1941)
• 28. January: Otto Ostrowski, German politician († 1963)
• 30. January: Hildegard Burjan, German medal foundress and politician († 1933)
• 31. January: Alexandra ram Pfemfert, GermanRussian translator, Publizistin and Galeristin († 1963)
• 31. January: Heinrich Quiring, German geologist and paleontologist († 1964)
• 31. January: Hermann Höpker Aschoff, German politician and constitutional court president († 1954)
• 31. January: Oskar of Hindenburg, son of Paul von Hindenburg († 1960)
• 2. February: MikhailFabianowitsch Gnessin, Russian composer († 1957)
• 4. February: George Kennedy of all Bell, anglikanischer bishop († 1958)
• 6. February: Carl Arthur Richter, Schweizer composer and conductor († 1957)
• 6. February: Dmitri PawlowitschGrigorowitsch, Soviet airplane technical designer († 1938)
• 7. February: Eric Temple Bell, Scottish-American mathematician († 1960)
• 7. February: Eubie Blake, US-American pianist and composer († 1983)
• 8. February: Joseph Schumpeter, Austrian economistand much read author († 1950)
• 9. February: Fritz August Breuhaus de Groot, German architect and Gestalter († 1960)
• 9. February: Fritz wind lanes, German singer (tenor) († 1963)
• 11. February: Arthur Grimm, German painter († 1948)
• 14. February: Heinrich Wienken, bishop of the diocese Meissen († 1961)
• 15. February: Fritz Gerlich, German journalist and historian († 1934)
• 15. February: Sax Rohmer, English Kriminalautorand Esoteriker († 1959)
• 18. February: Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer († 1957)
• 20. February: Lucie polite, German actress († 1956)
• 23. February: Karl Jaspers, German philosopher and psychiatrist († 1969)
• 23. February: Ludwig Bergsträsser, German politician († 1960)
• 23. February: Otto Nuschke, German politician and deputy Prime Minister of the GDR († 1957)
• 24. February: Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, cardinal undersecretary of state of the catholic church († 1973)
• 3. March: Cyril Burt, British psychologist († 1971)
• 8. March: Adolf Köster, German politician and diplomat († 1930)
• 9. March: Umberto Saba, Italian poet and writer († 1957)
• 11. March: Paul Levi, German attorney and politician († 1930)
• 12. March: Oskar Wackerzapp, German politician († 1965)
• 17. March: Johan Bierens de Haan, Netherlands bio and Ethologe († 1958)
• 19. March: Josef Matthias Hauer, Austrian composer († 1959)
• 19. March: Joseph style-wave, US-American general († 1946)
• 19. March: Walter Norman Haworth, British chemist († 1950)
• 1. April: Alexander Wassiljewitsch Alexandrow, RussianComposer († 1946)
• 1. April: Lon Chaney sen., US-American actor of the silent movie time († 1930)
• 4. April: Josip Mandić, Croatian composer († 1959)
• 5. April: Tan Cheng LOCK, businessman and founder thatMalaysian Chinese Association († 1960)
• 6. April: Vernon Dalhart, US-American singer and Country musician († 1948)
• 7. April: Gino Severini, painter († 1966)
• 12. April: Imogen Cunningham, US-American Fotografin († 1976)
• 12. April: Otto Bartning, German architect and architectural theorist († 1959)
• 13. April: Alexander Wassiljewitsch Alexandrow, Russian composer († 1946)
• 15. April: Stanley Bruce, Australian politician and prime minister († 1941)
• 17. April: Walter William Goetze, German Operetten composer († 1961)
• 19. April: Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, president of Brazil († 1954)
• 19. April: Hans's castle EFF, German Botaniker and university professor († 1976)
• 19. April: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations ofBad, Austrian mathematician († 1953)
• 24. April: Jaroslav Hašek, Czech writer († 1923)
• 25. April: Semjon Michailowitsch Budjonny, marshal of the Soviet Union, three-way hero of the Soviet Union († 1973)
• 30. April: Hans Breuer, Moving bird, publisher of the Zupfgeigenhansl († 1918)
• 30. April: Indalecio Prieto, Spanish politician († 1962)
• 30. April: Jaroslav Hašek, Czech writer († 1923)
• 2. May: Otto Weidt, owner of a blind workshop, fairunder the peoples († 1947)
• 5. May: Rudolf play man, Austrian chess large master († 1942)
• 9. May: Armin mountain, Austrian Kabarettist († 1956)
• 9. May: José Ortega y gas set, Spanish philosopher, sociologist andEssayist († 1955)
• 10. May: Eugen Leviné, communist († 1919)
• 10. May: Heinz von Hennig, German chess player († 1947)
• 11. May: Johannes Maria Verweyen, German philosopher († 1945)
• 11. May: Karel Heijting, Netherlands football player
• 13. May: George Nicolas Papanicolaou, Greek-American physician and pathologist († 1962)
• 15. May: Maurice Feltin, archbishop of Paris and cardinal († 1975)
• 17. May: Karl Vesper,German communist and resistance fighter († 1933)
• 18. May: Walter Gropius, architect († 1969)
• 20. May: Faisal I. (Iraq), rulers in Iraq and Syria († 1933)
• 23. May: Douglas fair bank sen., Actors(† 1939)
• 26. May: Mamie Smith, US-American singer, dancer and actress († 1946)
• 26. May: Peter Kürten, Sexualmörder († 1931)
• 28. May: George Dyson, English composer († 1964)
• 3. June: Josef Ponten, German architect, art historian and writer († 1940)
• 4. June: Hans's honour mountain, German theologian († 1958)
• 5. June: John May pool of broadcasting corporations Keynes, English mathematician and economist († 1946)
• 10. June: Josef refuse, Roman-catholic minister and theologian († 1966)
• 14. June: Franz Landsberger, art historian († 1964)
• 17. June: Johann Wartner, German politician († 1963)
• 21. June: Emil Preetorius, stage designer († 1973)
• 24. June: Fritz Löhner Beda, dear savingist, Schlagertexter and writer († 1942)
• 24. June: Victor Franz Hess, German physicist and Nobelpreisträger († 1964)
• 28. June: Pierre Laval, French politician († 1945)
• 28. June: Knows Ferdl, Bavarian people singer and - actors († 1949)
• 30. June: OD guard, US-American basketball player († 1966)
• 2. July: Próspero López Buchardo, Argentine composer († 1964)
• 3. July: Franz Kafka, writer from Prague († 1924)
• 3. July: Fried Lübbecke, art historian († 1965)
• 4. July: Fritz realms, physicists († 1969)
• 4. July: Maximilian Ossejewitsch stone mountain, Russian composer († 1946)
• 4. July: Carrot gold mountain, US-American Cartoonist († 1970)
• 6. July: Arnold Kohlschütter, German astrophysicist († 1969)
• 6. July: Lew Borissowitsch come-new, Soviet politician († 1936)
• 7. July: Albert Clément, French running driver († 1907)
• 7. July: Vainly Friedrich of Prussia, royal Prussian major general († 1942)
• 7. July: Toivo Kuula, Finnish composer († 1918)
• 10. July: Friedrich repair, German entrepreneur († 1972)
• 10. July: Johannes Blaskowitz, German colonel general († 1948)
• 10. July: SAM Wood, US-American film director († 1949)
• 16. July: Franz Nabl, Austrian writer († 1974)
• 17. July: Mauritz of quiet, Swedish silent movie director and discoverer of Greta Garbo († 1928)
• 18. July: Hermann bathing, president of the federation of Jewish municipalities in the GDR († 1962)
• 20. July: Hans Jauch, German officer and free corps leader († 1965)
• 24. July: Katharina man, wife of Thomas's man († 1980)
• 25. July: Alfredo Casella, Italian composer, musician and music critic († 1947)
• 26. July: Eberhard Arnold, German theologian, philosopher, paedagogue and journalist(† 1935)
• 29. July: Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy († 1945)
• 29. July: Henry Bowers, British polar researcher († 1912)
• 31. July: Erich Heckel, German painter of the expressionism († 1970)
• 31. July: Ramón Fonst, Cuban Fechter († 1959)
• 2. August: Jonathan Wainwright, general of the American army († 1953)
• 4. August: René Schickele, French writer († 1940)
• 6. August: Scott Nearing, US-American environmentalist and writer († 1983)
• 7. August: Joachim Ringelnatz, German writer and painter († 1934)
• 8. August: Doihara Kenji, Japanese feeler gauge († 1948)
• 8. August: Kenji Doihara, Japanese master pion(† 1948)
• 10. August: Fernando Cento, Vatikani diplomat and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1973)
• 10. August: Konrad Kain, Canadian mountain climber († 1934)
• 11. August: Ernst Stadler, elsässischer poet († 1914)
• 11. August: Harry punt, German journalist, writer, film script author and translator († 1970)
• 12. August: Lorenz support, German politician († 1948)
• 13. August: Gustav Zindel, artist from the böhmischen ore mountains († 1959)
• 15. August: Ivan Mestrovic, Croatian professor of the sculpture († 1962)
• 19. August: Coco Chanel, French Modeschöpferin († 1971)
• 20. August: Robert teach, German politician († 1956)
• 2. September: Rudolf Weigl, Polish biologist and physician († 1957)
• 5. September: Melvin Sheppard, US-American athlete and olympia winner († 1942)
• 5. September: Oskar Pollak, art historian († 1915)
• 5. September: Otto Erich German,Austrian music scientist († 1967)
• 6. September: Norman beer-chain, deputy judge with the Nürnberger processes († 1962)
• 12. September: Gus Cannon, US-American Blues musician († 1979)
• 13. September: August Zaleski, Polish diplomat andPolitician
• 14. September: Alexander Meissner, German physicist († 1958)
• 14. September: Martin Dibelius, German theologian († 1947)
• 17. September: Käthe Kruse, Puppenmacherin († 1968)
• 17. September: William Carlo Williams,US-American writer and physician († 1963)
• 19. September: Hjalmar Bergman, Swedish writer († 1931)
• 20. September: Albrecht alto, German Protestant theologian († 1956)
• 22. September: Edgar Varèse, US-American composer († 1965)
• 23. September: Grigori Jewsejewitsch Sinowjew, Russian politician, communist († 1936)
• 30. September: Bernhard prepare, realm Ministers for education, science and national education († 1945)
• 30. September: Ernst Hellinger, German mathematician († 1950)
• 30. September: Saladin Schmitt, German director and theatrical director († 1951)
• 2. October: Bartholomäus Kossmann, German politician († 1952)
• 2. October: Karl von Terzaghi, Begründer of the soil mechanics († 1963)
• 8. October: Otto Heinrich being castle, German biochemist, physician and physiologist († 1970)
• 10. October: Adolf Joffe, Russian-Soviet revolutionary and gone away Leo defiance gravel († 1927)
• 11. October: William Hamacher, German politician († 1951)
• 15. October: Briefly Arnold identification iron, German writer († 1963)
• 16. October: Johann Culemeyer, German engineer († 1951)
• 17. October: Alexander Suez ago country Neill, reform paedagogue († 1973)
• 19. October: Lester Parkinson, US-American jazz pianist(† 1934)
• 20. October: Hans Andrias Djurhuus, färöischer poet († 1951)
• 22. October: Hugo Wast, Argentine writer († 1962)
• 24. October: Walter book, realm leader of the NSDAP († 1949)
• 26. October: Napoleon Hill, US-American writer († 1970)
• 26. October: Paul Pilgrim, US-amerikanischer athlete and olympia winner († 1958)
• 30. October: Karel Gleenewinkel Kamperdijk, Netherlands football national player († 1975)
• 31. October: Anthony Wilding, of New ZealandTennis player († 1915)
• 2. November: Elizabeth Marie of Austria, daughter of Crown Prince Rudolf († 1963)
• 2. November: Jean Marie Rodrigue Villeneuve, archbishop of Québec and cardinal († 1947)
• 2. November: João Pernambuco, guitaristand composer († 1947)
• 2. November: Theodor Bannier, German politician
• 2. November: Willem Boerdam, Netherlands football player († 1966)
• 5. November: Lou Otten, Netherlands football player († 1946)
• 6. November: Giuseppe Fietta, Cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1960)
• 7. November: Valerio Valeri, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1963)
• 8. November: Alexander Jewgenjewitsch Fersman, Soviet Mineraloge and Kristallograf († 1945)
• 8. November: Arnold Bax, English composer († 1953)
• 9. November: Franz Doelle, German musician and composer († 1965)
• 11. November: Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor († 1969)
• 18. November: Carl Vinson, US-American politician († 1981)
• 20. November: Alcibíades Arosemena, 26. President of Panama († 1958)
• 22. November: Konrad Luitpold Franz of Bavaria, was until 1918 prince von Bayern († 1969)
• 26. November: Mihály Babits, Hungarian poet,Translator and journalist († 1941)
• 28. November: Eduard Reventlow, Danish diplomat († 1963)
• 29. November: Dorothee of Velsen, German authoress and Frauenrechtlerin († 1970)
• 3. December: Anton webers, Austrian composer († 1945)
• 8. December: Ludwig Berwald, Austrian mathematician böhmischer origin († 1942)
• 9. December: Alexandros Papagos, Greek politician and head of the government († 1955)
• 10. December: Andrej Januarjewitsch Wyschinski, Soviet politician, minister of foreign affairs († 1954)
• 10. December: Giovanni fair, field gentleman and politician († 1968)
• 11. December: Emil Rathenau, German large-scale manufacturer (founder of the AEG) († 1915)
• 11. December: Victor McLaglen, actor († 1959)
• 14. December: Manolis Kalomiris, Greek composer († 1962)
• 14. December: Morihei Ueshiba, Japanese sportsman (founder of the combat art Aikido) († 1969)
• 18. December: Armgard of Sierstorpff Cramm, daughter of Aschwin Thedel Adelbert of Cramm and Baroness Hedwigof Sierstorpff († 1971)
• 22. December: Edgar Varèse, French-US-American composer and conductor († 1965)
• 23. December: Adolf pure oh, German philosopher, Phänomenologe and right theoretician († 1917)
• 25. December: Maurice Utrillo, painter († 1955)
• 25. December: Samuel Hugo Bergman, philosopher († 1975)
• 25. December: Walter Friedrich, German bio physicist († 1968)
• 26. December: Carl Ahues, German chess player († 1968)
• 26. December: Maurice Utrillo, French painter († 1955)
• 29. December: Alexei Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi, Russian writer († 1945)
• 30. December: Maurice Bedel, French writer († 1954)

• December: Black Elk, indianischer medicine man († 1950)
• James Abbe, American photo journalist and radio moderator († 1973)

died

• 10. January: Samuel Mudd, alleged Mitverschwörer with the assassination attempt on president Abraham Lincoln (* 1833)
• 13. January: Joseph Kleutgen, catholic theologian (* 1811)
• 19. January: George Howaldt, Goldschmied, sculptor and ore caster (* 1802)
• 21. January: Carl of Prussia, son Friedrich of William III. and queen Luise (* 1801)
• 23. January: Gustave Doré, French painter and commercial artist(* 1832)
• 24. January: Friedrich of Flotow, German composer (* 1812)
• 31. January: William of spring, music writer (* 1804)
• 13. February: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Wagner, German composer (* 1813)
• 20. February: Bertrando Spavénta, Italian philosopher (* 1817)
• 27. February: Julius star, German music paedagogue, conductor and composer (* 1820)
• 14. March: Karl Marx, German philosopher, economist and journalist (* 1818)
• 24. March: Viriato Figueira, composer, seamist and saxophonist (* 1851)
• 28. March: The Lorenz Diefenbach, German writer and linguist (* 1806)
• 4. April: Christian Hengst, architect-general in Durlach (* 1804)
• 4. April: Peter Cooper, US-American Industrieller, inventor and philanthropist (* 1791)
• 15. April: Friedrich Franz II., Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin (* 1823)
• 18. April: Édouard Albert Roche, French mathematician (* 1820)
• 29. April: Hermann Schulze Delitzsch,German politician (* 1808)
• 30. April: Édouard Manet, French painter (* 1832)
• 7. May: Gustav William Teschner, German composer (* 1800)
• 21. May: Thomas Alexander Scott, deputy war Minister in the American civil war(* 1823)
• 24. May: Gabriel Gustav Valentin, German physician and physiologist (* 1810)
• 26. May: Abd el-Kadar, Algerian Emir and freedom fighter (* 1808)
• 29. May: Marianne of Oranien Nassau, princess of Prussia(* 1810)
• 10. June: Karl Graedener, German composer (* 1812)
• 10. June: Atto Vannucci, Italian historical writer and professor (* 1808)
• 22. July: Josef Plachutta, German chess player (* 1827)
• 27. July: Franz Doppler, Hungarian composer (* 1821)
• 4. August: August Howaldt, engineer, technical designer, inventor, entrepreneur (* 1809)
• 24. August: Henri d'Artois, was as Heinrich V. King of France (* 1820)
• 31. August: Levin Schücking, German writer (* 1814)
• 3. September: Iwan Sergejewitsch Turgenew, Russian writer (* 1818)
• 15. September: Joseph Antoine Ferdinand plateau, physicist (* 1801)
• 21. September: Conrad Bursian, GermanPhilologe and archaeologist (* 1830)
• 22. September: George Christian Friedrich Lisch, Mecklenburgian antiquity researcher (* 1801)
• 27. September: Oswald army, Swiss paleontologist, Botaniker and Entomologe (* 1809)
• 17. October: Robert McClure, BritishPolar researcher (* 1807)
• 30. October: Robert people man, German composer (* 1815)
• 15. November: Josef Barák, Czech politician, journalist and poet (* 1833)
• 19. November: Carl William Siemens (Sir William Siemens), German Industrieller(* 1823)
• 25. November: Ludwig Erk, German people song researcher and people song collecting tank (* 1807)
• 26. November: Sojourner Truth, US-American Abolitionistin and Frauenrechtlerin (* 1798)
• 5. December: Josef František Hunke, böhmischer composer (* 1802)
• 25. December: Carl von Noorden (historian), was historian (* 1833)

heads of state

Asia

• Afghanistan (Barakzai dynasty): Emir Abdur Rahman Khan
• Japan: Mutsuhito, emperor (1867 - 1912)

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Antoine Louis John Ruchonnet, Federal President of Switzerland, (1883)