1886

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1886

• 16. March: The law for the production of the northeast ship canal one issues.
• 26. April: With by emperor Wilhelm I. signed settlement law for those before to Poland belonging east provinces of Prussia are the portion of native farmers to be reduced. Official expropriations strengthen however Polish nationalism.
• 4. May worker excesses at the Hay Marketin Chicago (Haymarket Riot)
• 23. May: The first course drives by the God hard railway tunnel
• 12. June: King Ludwig II. 1 is imprisoned taken by
• Bavaria. September: An earthquake of unknown quantity strength finds in Charleston (South Carolina), The USA instead of, 60 dead ones
• 1. September: Establishment of the secondaryoldest soccer club of Switzerland, the grass hopper club Zurich.

• The linotype invents first cars with petrol engine of
• Daimler and Benz Ottmar Mergenthaler.
• Eugen Goldstein discovers the canal rays
• Great Britain conquers parts of Burmas
• The American druggist John Pemberton creates one „animating syrup “from plant extracts and calls him Coca Cola
• Josephine Cochrane, wife of an American diplomat, invents the dishwasher
• in Austria the edelweiss posed under nature protection
• in Austria becomes the first electricalRoad lighting in Scheibbs establishes

culture

• 20. February: Premiere of the opera Urvasi of William Kienzl in Dresden
• 21. February: Private premiere of the opera Chowanschtschina of Modest Petrowitsch mash ensuring ski in the music-dramatic club in sank Petersburg
• 27. February: Premiere of the drama Edmea of Alfredo Catalani at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan
• 2. October: Premiere of the Operette Lorraine of Rudolf Dellinger at Carl school TZE theatre in Hamburg
• 19. November: Premiere of the opera Merlin of Karl Goldmark at the yard opera in Vienna
• 19. November: Premiere of the opera the wedding of the monk of August Klughardt born in
• Dessau emergence of the painting “the king everywhere” of Robert

]

• 1. January: William Canaris, German admiral († 1945)
• 2. January: Karl Heinrich of inverting nail, German general and resistance fighter († 1944)
• 2. January: Lupu Pick, Romanian-German actor and director († 1931)
• 3. January: Grigori Nikolajewitsch Neuimin,Russian astronomer († 1946)
• 4. January: Fritz Ecarius, mayor of Ludwigshafen († 1966)
• 5. January: Franz buyer, lawyer and resistance fighter († 1944)
• 8. January: Albrecht Janssen, German writer († 1972)
• 9. January: Arthur Kronfeld, German Psychotherapeut († 1941)
• 10. January: Albrecht count to Stolberg Wernigerode, German politician and MdR († 1948)
• 11. January: Elsa Rendschmidt, German Eiskunstläuferin († 1969)
• 11. January: George Zucco, US-American film and theatre actor († 1960)
• 14. January: Bruno Gimpel, expressionistischer painter († 1943)
• 15. January: Harry Kuneman, Netherlands football player († 1945)
• 18. January: Clara northflow, Swedish authoress(† 1962)
• 19. January: Briefly Heinig, German Lithograph, politician and journalist († 1956)
• 22. January: John J. Becker, US-American composer († 1961)
• 22. January: Oskar Jellinek, Austrian writer († 1949)
• 22. January: Robert von reluctantly Sternberg, baron of GermanBaltic origin in tsarist services († 1921)
• 24. January: Henry King, US-American film director († 1982)
• 25. January: William Furtwängler, German conductor and composer († 1954)
• 26. January: Pieter Boelmans ter Spill, Netherlands football player († 1954)
• 28. January: Hidetsugu Yagi, physicist († 1976)
• 29. January: Sascha Kolowrat Krakowsky, Austrian film pioneer
• 1. February: Hans Weymar, German football national player († 1959)
• 2. February: Erhard Lommatzsch, German novelist († 1975)
• 2. February: Franc Lloyd, British-US-American actor, director and producer († 1960)
• 2. February: Julius Sporket, German Evangelist minister and Missionar († 1955)
• 2. February: William rose Benét, US-American poet and publisher († 1950)
• 8. February: Gunther Plüschow, pilot († 1931)
• 9. February: William Vocke, German financial specialist and banker († 1973)
• 11. February: Johann Baptist Hofmann, German Altphilologe and linguist († 1954)
• 15. February: Augustinus Hieber, catholic minister, bischöflicher commissioner († 1968)
• 17. February: Arnold hearing citizen, Netherlands football player († 1966)
• 17. February: Eduard Stadtler, journalist and founder of some anticommunist organizations († 1945)
• 17. February: Erich Zeigner, German lawyer and SED politician († 1949)
• 21. February: Vladimir meadow, Russian-Soviet Ozeanograph and polar researcher († 1905)
• 22. February: Hugo ball, German author and joint founder of the inhabitants of zurich Dada movement († 1927)
• 28. February: Victor Boin, Belgian sports journalist, sportsman and sport functionary († 1905)
• 1. March: Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian painter and writer († 1980)
• 2. March: Briefly Grelling, German mathematician, logician and philosopher († 1942)
• 2. March: Leo Geyr of Schweppenburg, German tank general in the Second World War († 1974)
• 3. March: Ezequiel Fernández Jaén, 18. Presidentof Panama († 1946)
• 4. March: Heinrich Uhlendahl, German librarian († 1954)
• 5. March: Paul Radmilovic, British all and float, olympia winner († 1968)
• 7. March: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor, British physicist († 1975)
• 8. March: Edward Calvin Kendall, US-American biochemist († 1972)
• 10. March: Eugen Klöpfer, German actor († 1950)
• 10. March: Paul Hans hunter, German politician († 1958)
• 14. March: Vladimir Andrejewitsch Faworski, Russian artist († 1964)
• 17. March: Emil Stumpp, German teacher, painter and press draughtsman († 1941)
• 18. March: Briefly Koffka, German psychologist († 1941)
• 18. March: Lothar Arnauld dela Perière, commander of submarine in the First World War († 1941)
• 19. March: Ali Sami Yen, founder of the soccer association “Galatasaray Spor Kulübü” († 1951)
• 21. March: OSCAR Traynor, Irish politician († 1963)
• 24. March: Edward Weston, US-American photographer († 1958)
• 25. March: Athenagoras (Patriarch), Patriarch of Konstantinopel († 1972)
• 27. March: Clemens wood master, Austrian architect († 1983)
• 27. March: Ludwig bad van the raw one,Architect († 1969)
• 27. March: Sergei Mironowitsch Kirow, trusted friends Stalins and party secretary of Leningrad († 1934)
• 29. March: Bertha Krupp of planks and halfoh, owner of the Krupp company († 1957)
• 29. March: Gustaf Bengtsson, Swedish composer († 1964)
• 31. March: Tadeusz Kotarbiński, Polish philosopher († 1981)
• 5. April: Gotthelf Bergsträsser, Orientalist 20. Century († 1933)
• 8. April: Dimitri Levidis, Greek composer(† 1951)
• 10. April: John Hayes, marathoner and olympia winner († 1965)
• 12. April: Christian Lahusen, composer († 1975)
• 12. April: Fritz Henssler, German printer, politician and MdR († 1953)
• 12. April: Paul Buchner, German zoologist († 1978)
• 14. April: Ernst Robert Curtius, German novelist († 1956)
• 15. April: Heinrich peak, German politician († 1962)
• 15. April: Nikolai Stepanowitsch Gumiljow, Russian poet († 1921)
• 16. April: Ernst Thälmann, Hamburg worker and politician († 1944)
• 19. April: Louis Ruyter Radcliffe Grote, physician († 1905)
• 19. April: Manuel gang Irish Republican Army, Brazilian poet († 1968)
• 21. April: Viktor of Weizsäcker, German physician († 1957)
• 24. April: George Haas, German physician, inventor of the blood laundry († 1971)
• 24. April: Hellmuth Hirth, flight pioneer († 1938)
• 25. April: Marie Brémont, oldest humans of the world of 2. November 2000 up to their death († 2001)
• 26. April: MA Rainey, Bluessängerin († 1939)
• 29. April: Briefly Pinthus, German writer († 1975)
• 1. May: Walter Cramer, entrepreneur and resistance fighter († 1944)
• 2. May: Gottfried Benn, German physician, poet and essayist († 1956)
• 3. May: Fritz Baumann, Schweizer painter († 1942)
• 3. May: Marcel Dupré, French composer, organist, music theoretician and publisher († 1971)
• 5. May: Hermann Heukamp, German politician († 1966)
• 9. May: Edu Snethlage, Netherlands football player († 1941)
• 9. May: Francis A. Biddle, US-American judge during the Nürnberger of processes († 1968)
• 10. May: Franc Ahearn, owner of the Ottawa of senator († 1962)
• 10. May: Karl Barth, Swiss theologian († 1968)
• 10. May: Olaf Stapledon,British Science Fiction author († 1950)
• 11. May: August blade lifting, German Africa NIST († 1967)
• 12. May: Hermann Grabner, Austrian composer († 1969)
• 13. May: Joseph Achron, Violinist and composer († 1943)
• 14. May: Ernst Späth, chemist († 1946)
• 17. May: Alfons XIII., King of Spain († 1941)
• 20. May: Erwin Anton property child, architect, town planner and architectural theorist († 1968)
• 22. May: WernerOtto von Hentig, Diplomat († 1984)
• 23. May: Max Herrmann Neisse, German writer († 1941)
• 26. May: Aluminium Jolson, US-American singer and entertainer († 1950)
• 28. May: Jakob Fischbacher, German politician(† 1972)
• 28. May: Karl Aloys Schenzinger, German writer († 1962)
• 30. May: Ernst Molden, Austrian journalist and historian († 1953)
• 31. May: Clemens block, German architect († 1969)
• 5. June: Briefly cock, paedagogue († 1974)
• 6. June: Adalbert of Bavaria, Prussian prince († 1970)
• 6. June: Albert Heilmann, German building contractor († 1949)
• 6. June: Hans's prince horn, GermanPsychiatrist and art historian († 1933)
• 7. June: Henri Marie Coandă, physicist and aerodynamicist († 1972)
• 18. June: George Mallory, pioneer of the mountain rise at the Everest († 1924)
• 22. June: Rudolf Fehrmann, GermanAttorney as well as Kletterer and climbing leader author († 1948)
• 22. June: Theo Morell, German LV physician († 1948)
• 25. June: Henry Harley Arnold, US-American general († 1950)
• 25. June: James Francis McIntyre, archbishop ofLos Angeles and cardinal († 1979)
• 27. June: Eduard Dingeldey, German politician, a party - and leader of the parliamentary group (DVP) († 1942)
• 28. June: Aloïse Corbaz, Swiss artist († 1964)
• 28. June: Roll ago Veeck,Archaeologist; Specialist for the Merowingerzeit († 1941)
• 29. June: Ada Sari, Polish opera singer († 1968)
• 29. June: George Frederick Boyle, Australian composer († 1948)
• 29. June: Robert Schuman, French politician († 1963)
• 29. June: William falling thing Ogburn, US-American sociologist († 1959)
• 1. July: Anton Kolig, Austrian painter († 1950)
• 3. July: Harmodio Arias Madrid, 16. President of Panama († 1963)
• 3. July: Raymond A. Spruance, admiral of the US-Navy († 1969)
• 5. July: Felix Timmermans, flämischer writer and painter († 1947)
• 5. July: Willem Drees, Netherlands politician († 1988)
• 6. July: Mark of Bloch, French historian († 1944)
• 7. July: Otto Kiep, German diplomat († 1944)
• 10. July: John Vereker, 6. Viscount fermented, British field marshal († 1946)
• 11. July: Hans's May, Komponist(† 1958)
• 12. July: Raoul house man, Austrian-German artist († 1971)
• 14. July: Ernst Nobs, Schweizer politician († 1957)
• 14. July: Fred sour, Austrian actor, director and film script author († 1952)
• 14. July: Manfred von Killinger, German naval officer, free corps leader, military writer, MdR († 1944)
• 15. July: Jacques Rivière, French writer († 1925)
• 19. July: Ferry van the Vinne, Netherlands football player
• 22. July: Hans Pemmer, Austrian homeland researcher and teacher in Vienna († 1972)
• 23. July: Arthur Whitten Brown, crossed the Atlantic as a navigator in an airplane Nonstop. († 1948)
• 23. July: Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish diplomatand writers († 1978)
• 23. July: Walter Schottky, German physicist († 1976)
• 23. July: Władysław Szafer, Polish Botaniker and ecologist († 1970)
• 26. July: Lars Hanson, Swedish Filmschauspieler († 1965)
• 27. July: Ernst May, German architect and town planner († 1970)
• 28. July: Gustavo Testa, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1969)
• 30. July: Franz Thoma, Austrian politician († 1966)
• 5. August: Karl Eschweiler, theologian († 1936)
• 7. August: Lothar Budzinski Kreth, German football national player († 1955)
• 8. August: Matthew Henson, US-American polar researcher († 1955)
• 9. August: Heinrich Ehmsen, German painter and commercial artist († 1964)
• 9. August: Jops Reeman, Netherlands football player († 1959)
• 15. August: Karl Korsch, German philosopher, Marxist († 1961)
• 15. August: Paul Rudolf Henning, German sculptor and architect († 1986)
• 19. August: Paul Preuss, Austrian mountain climber († 1913)
• 20. August: Paul Tillich, German Protestant theologian and religion philosopher († 1965)
• 22. August: August Geislhöringer, German politician († 1963)
• 26. August: Rudolf Belling, German artist († 1972)
• 28. August: Robert hollow tree, Austrian librarian, novelist and dramatist († 1955)
• 29. August: Joseph Godehard of making, German bishop († 1956)
• 29. August: Otto Eggerstedt,German politician († 1933)
• 30. August: August sun field, at Carl Zeiss director/conductor of the department of astrooptics († 1974)
• 1. September: Friedrich William Mader, German writer of Zukunfts and adventure novels († 1947)
• 1. September: Othmar Schoeck, Swiss composer and conductor († 1957)
• 7. September: Max Dätwyler, 1914 first Swiss conscientious objector († 1976)
• 9. September: Erwin Voellmy, Swiss chess master and mathematician († 1951)
• 10. September: Elsa Schiaparelli, Italian-French Modeschöpferin († 1973)
• 10. September: H. D., US-American authoress († 1961)
• 13. September: Melli Beese, put the pilot examination as a first woman in Germany starting from († 1925)
• 13. September: Robert Robinson, British chemist († 1975)
• 14. September: Erich Hoepner, German general and resistance fighter († 1944)
• 14. September: January Masaryk, Czech politician († 1948)
• 15. September: Paul Pierre Lévy, FrenchMathematician († 1971)
• 16. September: Jean Arp, French-German painter, sculptor and poet († 1966)
• 17. September: Otto Gmelin, German writer († 1940)
• 17. September: Alfred roll ago, professor for management economics († 1955)
• 20. September: Cecilie duchess to Mecklenburg Schwerin, last crowning princess of the German empire († 1954)
• 20. September: Hermann read oh, German Geopgraph († 1971)
• 22. September: Roger Bissière, French painter († 1964)
• 24. September: Edward brook, English physician, bacteriologist, Immunologe († 1936)
• 25. September: May Suez clay/tone, US-American Tennisspielerin († 1975)
• 25. September: Nobutake Kondo, Japanese admiral († 1953)
• 26. September: Archie soon VivianHill, British physiologist († 1977)
• 1. October: Paul Morgan, Austrian actor and Komiker († 1938)
• 2. October: Leon deer, bookseller, printer, publisher and Kabarett leader († 1945)
• 3. October: Henri Alain Fournier,French writer († 1914)
• 4. October: Erich Fellgiebel, German officer and resistance fighter († 1944)
• 6. October: Edwin Fischer, Schweizer pianist († 1960)
• 6. October: Georges Vantongerloo, Belgian painter, sculptor and architect(† 1965)
• 7. October: Briefly Schmitt, German industrial leader and realm minister of economics († 1950)
• 8. October: Karl Gengler, German politician († 1974)
• 8. October: Wim Groskamp, Netherlands football player († 1974)
• 13. October: Ben Stom, Netherlands football player († 1965)
• 15. October: Rudolf count von Marogna Redwitz, Widerstandskämpfer 20. July 1944 († 1944)
• 16. October: Boris Michailowitsch oak tree, Russian Literaturwissenschafter († 1959)
• 16. October: David Ben Gurion, Israeli prime minister († 1973)
• 19. October: Adolf Werner, German football national player (* 1975)
• 19. October: Lothar Schreyer, German lawyer, painter, writer and Dramaturg († 1966)
• 20. October: Leopold Stocker, Austrian publisher oriented towards the right († 1950)
• 21. October: Karl Polanyi, Hungarian economist and restaurant economics († 1964)
• 24. October: Grigori Konstantinowitsch Ordschonikidse, Soviet politician († 1937)
• 26. October: Hanns brown,German athlete († 1918)
• 28. October: Fray de Bruyn Kops, Netherlands football player († 1979)
• to 29. October: Martin Gusinde, Anthropologe, priest († 1969)
• 29. October: William Hans man, German politician († 1963)
• 1. November: Hermann Broch, Austrian writer († 1951)
• 6. November: Franz Kandolf, catholic clergyman and coworker of the Karl May publishing house († 1949)
• 7. November: Aaron Nimzowitsch, lettischer chess player and - theoreticians († 1935)
• 12. November: Günther Dyhrenfurth, Swiss mountain climber and geologist († 1975)
• 13. November: Mary Wigman, German dancer, choreographies and Tanzpädagogin († 1973)
• 13. November: Door Sinai, Israeli Philologe and Bible arm († 1973)
• 16. November: Erich Kotte, lawyer and director/conductor of the office for regional church of Saxonia († 1961)
• 16. November: Marcel Riesz, Hungarian mathematician († 1969)
• 17. November: Ferdinand peace castle, German politician († 1972)
• 17. November: Friedrich Middelhauve, German politician of the FDP († 1966)
• 17. November: Hans queue Schöningen, German politician († 1960)
• 20. November: Karl von Frisch, biologist, zoologist, Nobelpreisträger († 1982)
• 21. November: Harold Nicolson, British diplomat, author and politician († 1968)
• 24. November: Georges Vantongerloo, Belgian painter, sculptor and architect († 1965)
• 28. November: George Schumann, German communist and resistance fighter († 1945)
• 29. November: NadeschdaAndrejewna Udalzowa, Russian painter († 1961)
• 30. November: Karl Struss, US-American photographer and cameraman († 1981)
• 1. December: Rex Stout, US-American crime film writer († 1975)
• 2. December: Dimitri Usnadse, Georgian psychologist(† 1950)
• 3. December: Karl man victory course, Swedish physicist and Nobelpreisträger († 1978)
• 4. December: January Thomée, Netherlands football player († 1954)
• 4. December: Ludwig Bieberbach, German mathematician and NSDAP Aktivist († 1982)
• 5. December: Rose of savages Lane, authoress and political Theoretikerin († 1968)
• 8. December: Diego Rivera, Mexican painter († 1957)
• 8. December: The Jakobs Diel, German politician and MdB († 1969)
• 12. December: Mirko Jelusich, Austrian writer († 1969)
• 16. December: Stacia Napierkowska, dancer, actress († 1945)
• 19. December: Ángel Herrera Oria, archbishop of Quebec and cardinal († 1968)
• 19. December: Charles M. Cooke, US-American admiral († 1970)
• 19. December: Matthias Gelzer, Swiss old historian († 1974)
• 20. December: Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman, US-American Tennisspielerin († 1974)
• 21. December: Fritz tree garden (football player), GermanFootball player
• 21. December: Hermann Kees, German Ägyptologe († 1964)
• 23. December: Albert Ehrenstein, Lyriker, Erzähler († 1950)
• 24. December: Peco Bauwens, German football national player and functionary of the DFB († 1963)
• 25. December: Franz branch of rose, German historian and philosopher († 1929)
• 28. December: Fritz Schröter, German physicist and television pioneer († 1973)
• 29. December: George von Struve, Astronom († 1923)
• 30. December: Austin OsmanSave, British commercial artist, painter and Magier († 1956)

• ?? December: Zhu De, marshal of the People's Republic of China († 1976)

died

• 7. January: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Dadd, English painter (* 1817)
• 17. January: Bernhard von Neher, German painter (* 1806)
• 17. January: Eduard OSCAR Schmidt, German zoologist (* 1823)
• 17. January: Paul Baudry, French painter (* 1828)
• 18. January: Karl gardner, engineer,Entrepreneur and politician (* 1823)
• 20. January: Ernst Methfessel, German composer (* 1811)
• 26. January: David Rice Atchison, übergangsweise president of the USA (* 1807)
• 2. February: Edmund Heusinger of Waldegg, GermanMechanical engineering engineer and railway pioneer (* 1817)
• 4. February: Hans Victor of balance spring, politician and government advice (* 1806)
• 9. February: Winfield Scott Hancock, US-American general (* 1824)
• 16. March: George Varrentrapp, GermanPhysician (* 1809)
• 17. March: Karl von Brandenstein, Prussian general (* 1831)
• 17. March: Leopold Zunz, German scientist (* 1794)
• 27. March: Julian Schmidt, German literature historian (* 1818)
• 27. March: Sir Henry Taylor, English dramatist and colonial civil servant (* 1800)
• 9. April: Josef Victor of Scheffel, German poet (* 1826)
• 27. April: Eugène Isabey, French painter (* 1804)
• 2. May: Isabella brown, German youth book authoress (* 1815)
• 7. May: Jenny burden Ney, German singer (* 1824)
• 13. May: Theodor Mattern, citizens of Berlin buyer and Färbereibesitzer (* 1820)
• 15. May: Emily Dickinson, US-American Dichterin(* 1830)
• 17. May: Josef stop-smell, teachers, ministers and an important Saxonian Volkskundler (* 1822)
• 23. May: Leopold of climbs, German historian (* 1795)
• 13. June: Bernhard von Gudden, German physician(* 1824)
• 13. June: Ludwig II., King by Bavaria (* 1845)
• 21. July: Karl Theodor of Piloty, painter, particularly historical-scenes painters (* 1826)
• 29. July: Adolf Mueller, Austrian-Hungarian actor and composer (* 1801)
• 29. July: Friedrich of Bothmer, Bavarian general of the infantry (* 1805)
• 31. July: Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer (* 1811)
• 4. August: Samuel J. Tildes, US-American politician (* 1841)
• 6. August: William Scherer, Austrian Germanist (* 1841)
• 6. August: Katharina Weissgerber, also admits 10 as school TZE Katrin ( * 1818
• ). August: Eduard sharp, German composer and organist (* 1800)
• 17. August: Alexander Michailowitsch Butlerow, Russian chemist (* 1828)
• 3. September: Friedrich Hetzel, German banker and benefactor (* 1804)
• 10. September: Paul Soleillet, French Afrikareisender (* 1842)
• 11. September: Eduard Flegel, was Afrikareisender (* 1855)
• 14. September: Stroke ore Ries, Violinspieler and composer (* 1802)
• 16. September: Carl dam, catholic priest, politician and participant in the revolution 1848/1849 (* 1812)
• 19. September: Eduard Jakob von Steinle, Austrian painter (* 1810)
• 21. October: José Hernández, Argentine journalist and poet (* 1834)
• 23. October: Friedrich Ferdinand of Beust, Austrian politician (* 1809)
• 26. October: Giovanni Antonio Vanoni, from Aurigeno of coming painters (* 1810)
• 30. October: Franz Adolf Eduard load-cut, founders of the colony German southwest Africa (* 1834)
• 10. November: Filipina Brzezińska, Polish Komponistin (* 1800)
• 18. November: Chester A. Arthur, US-amerikanischer politician (* 1830)
• 27. November: Otto Spamer, was bookseller and publisher for books and magazines in Leipzig (* 1820)
• 29. November: Arthur baron von Seckendorff Gudent, Förster (* 1845)

• Thomas's Andrew, Irish physicist (* 1813)

heads of state

America

• Mexico: Porfirio Diaz, president (1884 - 1911)

Asia

• Afghanistan (Barakzai dynasty): Emir Abdur Rahman Khan
• Japan: Mutsuhito, emperor (1867 - 1912)

Europe

• Portugal: Ludwig I., King of Portugal, (1861 - 1889)
• Switzerland: Adolf Deucher, Federal President, (1886)