1888

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1888

politics and world happening

• 27. January: Establishment that national geo graphics Society in Washington, D. C.
• 16. April: The German Reich acquires the island Nauru
• 14. June: The last emperor of the German Reich, William II. from Hohenzollern, mounts after the death of his father the emperor throne
• 5. August: Bertha Benz drives with its two children in the car of her man Carl Benz (without its knowledge) from Mannheim to Pforzheim. It is the first cross-country travel of an automobile
• 13. August: That Swabian Albverein is created in Plochingen
• 18. August: The Frankfurt cent ral station as the largest station of Europe opens
• 6. September: The Flensburger brewery opens
• 8. September with the English football League starts the all first professional league
• 29. October: The convention of Konstantinopel proclaims the liberty thatNavigation in the Sueskanal
• 9. December: Statistician Herman Hollerith installs his invented card-controlled calculating machine in the US war Ministry
• 13. December: Establishment of the German school Thessaloniki, Greece
• Moenchengladbach will become
• circle-free the Cookinseln British protected area
• in Turin becomes the mole Antonelliana finished
• William resounding wax discovers the photoelectric effect (also photoelectric effect)
• Jack the Ripper drives his nuisance in London
• Victoria, queen of England, visits Berlin
• three-emperor year in Germany (William I., Friedrich III., William II.)

culture

• 25. February: Premiere of the opera Jocelyn of Benjamin Godard at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels
• 4. December: Establishment of the Heraldi association „to the clover sheet “ in Hanover
• March/May: The painter Vincent van Gogh paints the picture Bridge of Langlois (in 2 versions).
• 23. December: Vincent van Gogh hurts itself under unsettled circumstances at the right ear
• establishment of the Milwaukee kind Association

born

• 1. January: Eduard bass, Czech writer and actor († 1946)
• 1. January: Franc Stokes, US-American Blues musician († 1955)
• 1. January: Johannes hollow field, German Genealoge and historian († 1950)
• 1. January: Wassil Boschinow, Bulgarian composer
• 4. January: Roll ago Kossel,German physicist († 1956)
• 8. January: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Courant, German mathematician († 1972)
• 10. January: Alfred Birlem, German football arbitrator († 1956)
• 12. January: Claude Delvincourt, French composer († 1954)
• 18. January: Michael Horlacher, German politician († 1957)
• 18. January: Wim Bronger, Netherlands football player
• 19. January: Ernesto Ruffini, Italian bishop and cardinal († 1967)
• 20. January: Paul Weyland, chemist († 1972)
• 22. January: Willy Moog, German philosopher († 1935)
• 23. January: Paul Peter Ewald, German physicist († 1985)
• 24. January: Ernst Heinkel, German engineer († 1958)
• 24. January: Rem waste dumps, GermanEngineer and aviation pioneer († 1958)
• 24. January: Vicki tree, Austrian Harfenistin and authoress († 1960)
• 27. January: Otto Schmidt Hanover, German politician († 1971)
• 27. January: Viktor Moritz Goldschmidt, geo chemist († 1947)
• 29. January: Sydney Chapman, British astronomer and geophycisist († 1970)
• 2. February: Adolf Rading, German architect († 1957)
• 2. February: Johannes hitting a corner ore, Frankfurt one original († 1959)
• 2. February: JohnFoster Dulles, US-Politiker, Aussenminister († 1959)
• 4. February: Paul Althaus, German Protestant theologian († 1966)
• 7. February: Lothar van Gogh, Netherlands football player
• 8. February: Edith Evans, British actress († 1976)
• 8. February: Jakob emperor, German politician († 1961)
• 8. February: Matthijs Vermeulen, Netherlands composer († 1967)
• 9. February: Cas Ruffelse, Netherlands football player († 1958)
• 10. February: Alfredo Pacini, cardinalthe Roman-catholic church († 1967)
• 10. February: Giuseppe Ungaretti, Italian writer († 1970)
• 10. February: Harry Beaumont, US-American film director († 1966)
• 10. February: William Thöny, Austrian painter and commercial artist († 1949)
• 10. February: Willy Jaeckel, German artist († 1944)
• 12. February: Hans's von Sponeck, Generalmajor of the armed forces in 2. World war († 1944)
• 13. February: Georgios Papandreou, Greek politician and head of the government († 1968)
• 14. February: Robert Remak, German mathematician († 1942)
• 17. February: Otto star, physicist († 1969)
• 17. February: Hans Blüher, German writer and philosopher († 1955)
• 19. February: Tom SpencerVaughan Phillips, British admiral († 1941)
• 20. February: Georges Bernanos, French writer († 1948)
• 23. February: Josef calibration home, German actor († 1945)
• 25. February: Gerd Heinrich Kemper, German politician († 1962)
• 27. February: Lotte Lehmann, German and US-American Opernsägerin († 1976)
• 28. February: Eugène Bigot, French conductor and composer († 1965)
• 29. February: Domenico Tardini, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1961)
• 29. February: Harsh ore Ihering, German theatre critic († 1977)
• 1. March: Josef Brendle, academic painter († 1954)
• 1. March: Robert Petschow, balloon driver and photographer († 1945)
• 2. March: Norbert of Hellingrath, Germanist († 1916)
• 5. March: Franz Swede, National Socialist politician († 1960)
• 5. March: Friedrich Schnack, German poet († 1977)
• 9. March: Willy Westra van got, Netherlands football player († 1965)
• 12. March: Erich red hacker, German philosopher and sociologist († 1965)
• 12. March: Hans's RTS shrubshrub RTS shrubs, German conductor († 1965)
• 13. March: Anton Semjonowitsch Makarenko, Soviet paedagogue and writer († 1939)
• 16. March: Lenka of Koerber, German lady journalist († 1958)
• 17. March: Eduard Fraenkel, German/English Altphilologe († 1970)
• 17. March: Hans Schimank, German physicist and Wissenschaftsgeschichtler († 1979)
• 19. March: Josef Albers,German painter, art theoretician and - paedagogue († 1976)
• 20. March: Renée Sintenis, German sculptress and Graphikerin († 1965)
• 20. March: Siegfried of Vegesack, German writer († 1974)
• 21. March: Franz cook, GermanAustrianGermanist and literature historian († 1969)
• 23. March: Hans Thirring, Austrian physicist († 1976)
• 23. March: Heinrich Thieslauk, resistance fighter against the LV regime († 1937)
• 24. March: Friedrich Burmeister, politician of the GDR († 1968)
• 26. March: Elsa fire-flow, Swedish Philanthropin († 1948)
• 26. March: Gustav Geierhaas, German composer († 1976)
• 27. March: Agnes wind-hit a corner, German stage, film and television actress († 1975)
• 1. April: Edmund peace man Dräcker, fictitious German diplomat
• 1. April: Gerhard Storm, martyr of the catholic church († 1942)
• 1. April: Hermann Pünder, German politician († 1976)
• 2. April: Marietta Sergejewna Schaginjan, SovietAuthoress († 1982)
• 3. April: George Alexander, German actor, director and producer († 1945)
• 6. April: Dan Andersson, Swedish worker poet and poet († 1920)
• 6. April: Gerhard knight, German historian († 1967)
• 6. April: Hans's judge (Dadaist), German painter and film artist of the Dadaismus († 1976)
• 9. April: Joseph Ferche, bishop in Breslau and Cologne († 1965)
• 12. April: Cecil Kimber, English automobile technical designer(† 1945)
• 12. April: Heinrich new house, Ukrainian pianist († 1964)
• 15. April: Hermann Kohl, German flight pioneer († 1938)
• 17. April: January Vos, Netherlands football player († 1939)
• 17. April: Maggie Teyte, British Sopranistin († 1976)
• 18. April: Arnold Lunn, British ski pioneer, mountain climber and writer († 1974)
• 19. April: Oswald, university professor, Prähistoriker, minister of education († 1973)
• 20. April: Dionys Schönecker,Austrian football player and - coaches († 1938)
• 22. April: Carlo Agostini, archbishop and Patriarch of Venice and Kardinal († 1952)
• 30. April: Hans Reingruber, Minister for traffic of the GDR († 1964)
• 30. April: David Yak-generic terms, British athlete and olympia winner († 1976)
• 1. May: John Francis O'Hara, archbishop of Philadelphia and cardinal († 1960)
• 1. May: Willy Knothe, German politician and MdB († 1952)
• 3. May: Alfred brown, German broadcast pioneer († 1978)
• 5. May: Cuno Raabe, German politician († 1971)
• 7. May: Hermann Fränkel, German-American Altphilologe († 1977)
• 9. May: Francesco Baracca, Italian flighter pilot inThe First World War († 1918)
• 10. May: Max Steiner, Austrian composer († 1971)
• 11. May: Irving Berlin, US-American composer († 1989)
• 12. May: Egmont Colerus, Austrian writer († 1939)
• 12. May: Fritz Schäffer, German politician, Federal Minister († 1967)
• 12. May: Theodor Reik, Psychoanalytiker († 1969)
• 13. May: Anatoli Nikolajewitsch Alexandrow, Russian composer († 1982)
• 13. May: Inge Lehmann, Danish Seismologin(† 1993)
• 17. May: Annie Rosar, Austrian actress († 1963)
• 17. May: Horace Elgin Dodge, US-American car manufacturer († 1920)
• 18. May: Maria Niggemeyer, German politician († 1968)
• 19. May: Nikolai Michailowitsch heavy NIC, politician (Soviet Union) († 1970)
• 20. May: Man Francken, Netherlands football player († 1948)
• 21. May: Michael Schulien, papal Apostoli Visitator for the Saargebiet († 1968)
• 23. May: Alexander N.Vyssotsky, astronomer
• 24. May: Alex Osborn, US-American author († 1966)
• 24. May: Johannes Göderitz, German architect and town planner († 1978)
• 24. May: Walter hammer: Hamburg writer and publisher († 1966)
• 24. May: Walter Hösterey, Hamburg publisher and writer († 1966)
• 25. May: Anatoli Nikolajewitsch Alexandrow, Russian composer († 1982)
• 25. May: Max Becker, German politician († 1960)
• 27. May: Louis Durey, French composer († 1979)
• 27. May: Rosi wolf stone, German politician († 1987)
• 28. May: Jakob Fischbacher, German politician of the Bavaria party († 1972)
• 28. May: James Francis Thorpe, US AmericanAthlete († 1953)
• 28. May: Johanna Geisler, German singer and actress († 1956)
• 5. June: Max spades pool of broadcasting corporations, Swiss physician and writer († 1965)
• 9. June: Martin Honecker, German psychologist and philosopher(† 1941)
• 10. June: Leo pointing coat, German writer († 1964)
• 13. June: Elizabeth Schumann, GermanUS-American Sopranistin († 1952)
• 13. June: Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet and writer († 1935)
• 15. June: Theodor Steinbüchel, catholic moral theologian and Sozialethiker († 1949)
• 16. June: Alexander Alexandrowitsch Friedmann, Russian physicist and mathematician († 1925)
• 17. June: Heinz Guderian, German general in the third realm († 1954)
• 18. June: Walter von Sanden Guja, German writer, natural scientist and poet († 1972)
• 22. June: Jeanette Wolff, German politician († 1976)
• 22. June: Lo La Chapelle, Netherlands football player
• 23. June: Paul Hertz, German politician († 1961)
• 24. June: Gerrit Rietveld, carpenter master († 1964)
• 25. June: Tami Oelfken, German authoress and Reformpädagogin († 1957)
• 28. June: Alfons of Czibulka, Austrian writer and painter(† 1969)
• 29. June: Vladimir Petrowitsch Wettschinkin, Soviet aerodynamicist († 1950)
• 30. June: Rudolf Amelunxen, German politician († 1969)
• 1. July: Alberto Magnelli, Italian painter († 1971)
• 2. July: Selman Abraham Waksman, US-American researcher († 1973)
• 5. July: Harsh ore Spencer Gasser, US-American neuro physiologist († 1963)
• 6. July: Eugen Rosenstock Huessy, German culture philosopher, lawyer, historian and sociologist († 1973)
• 7. July: Lambert Schill, German politician († 1976)
• 10. July: Giorgio de Chirico, Italian painter († 1978)
• 11. July: Carl Schmitt, German Staatsrechtler and philosopher († 1985)
• 14. July: Kakuza Tscholoqaschwili, more GeorgianPartisan leader († 1930)
• 14. July: Odile Defraye, Belgian wheel running driver († 1965)
• 15. July: Ernst von Harnack, German politician and resistance fighter († 1945)
• 16. July: Frits Zernike, Netherlands physicist († 1966)
• 17. July: Johannes breaking into man, German politician († 1975)
• 17. July: Milán Füst, writer († 1967)
• 17. July: Samuel Agnon, Hebrew writer († 1970)
• 20. July: Franz Jacobi, hut civil servant inthe Dortmunder steel industry († 1979)
• 21. July: Jacques Feyder, French-Belgian film director († 1948)
• 23. July: Raymond Chandler, US-American crime film writer († 1959)
• 24. July: Basil Ruysdael, US-American actor († 1960)
• 24. July: Nile Åberg, Swedish historian, archaeologist († 1957)
• 27. July: Oskar Karl of Prussia, Kgl. Preuss. Officer, 5. Emperor son († 1958)
• 29. July: Robert Görlinger, German politician († 1954)
• 30. July: Emilie Kiep Altenloh, German politician († 1985)
• 30. July: Werner hunter, Philologe († 1961)
• 1. August: Charles Winslow, South African tennis player († 1963)
• 3. August: August Kubizek, only friendAdolf Hitler during its Viennese time († 1956)
• 5. August: Lawrence of Arabia, British archaeologist and secret agent († 1935)
• 6. August: Heinrich Schlusnus, opera and concert singer (Bariton) († 1952)
• 10. August: Lauri icons, Finnish composer († 1966)
• 13. August: John Logie Baird, British television pioneer († 1946)
• 13. August: Walter Jauch, German insurance buyer († 1976)
• 14. August: Emma room, SS-Oberaufseherin in the concentration campRavensbrück († 1948)
• 15. August: Albert Spalding, US-amerikanischer violin virtuoso and composer († 1953)
• 15. August: God-dear Duttweiler, Swiss entrepreneur and politician († 1962)
• 15. August: Hermann Leopoldi, Austrian composer, Kabarettist andPiano humorist († 1959)
• 18. August: Gerhard Wagner, was in the third realm 1. Realm physician leader († 1939)
• 22. August: Roll ago of Seydlitz Kurzbach, German general († 1976)
• 22. August: Willi stirs up, was GermanActor, singer and director († 1940)
• 24. August: Leo Bosschart, Netherlands football player († 1951)
• 29. August: Gunichi Mikawa, Vice Admiral of the Japanese, imperial fleet († 1981)
• 30. August: Roll ago Penck, German Geomorphologeand son of Albrecht Penck († 1923)
• 1. September: Arthur W. Upfield, British-Australian detective story author († 1964)
• 2. September: Leo Wohleb, president of the German Land of the Federal Republic bathing († 1955)
• 3. September: Hans Friedrich Blunck, German lawyer and writer († 1961)
• 4. September: Oskar Schlemmer, German painter, sculptor and stage designer († 1943)
• 5. September: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher and president († 1975)
• 6. September: Joseph P.Kennedy, US-American politician and diplomat († 1969)
• 9. September: Lothar cross, last rector of the Friedrich William university Berlin († 1969)
• 12. September: Maurice Chevalier, actor, singer († 1972)
• 13. September: Fritz Becker (football player), German football national player († 1963)
• 16. September: Fray to Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer († 1964)
• 18. September: Grey Owl, English Trapper and writer († 1938)
• 23. September: Rudolf Freidhof, German politician († 1983)
• 24. September: Kanken Toyama, Japanese carat master and aristocrat († 1966)
• 26. September: Thomas Stearns Eliot, Lyriker, Dramatiker and Essayist, Literaturnobelpreisträger († 1965)
• 4. October: Friedrich Olbricht, German general († 1944)
• 5. October: Oskar Kanehl, German writer and publisher († 1929)
• 6. October: Max Butting, German composer († 1976)
• 6. October: Roland Garros, French aviation pioneer († 1918)
• 7. October: HenryAgard Wallace, 33. Vice-president of the USA under Franklin D. Roosevelt († 1965)
• 8. October: Ernst Kretschmer, Psychiater († 1964)
• 8. October: Friedrich pious, German officer († 1945)
• 9. October: Nikolai IwanowitschBook airs, Soviet politician and Marxist theoretician († 1938)
• 11. October: Christine Teusch, German politician, Kultusministerin in North Rhine-Westphalia († 1968)
• 11. October: Emil Bohnke, German Bratschist, composer and conductor († 1928)
• 13. October: Heinrich Welsch, Saarland Prime Minister of 1955-1956 († 1976)
• 14. October: Katherine Mansfield, British authoress († 1923)
• 14. October: Oskar Hagen, art historian and founder of the trade festivals († 1957)
• 15. October: Wanting pool of broadcasting corporationsHuntington WRIGHTs, US-American writer and art critic († 1939)
• 16. October: Eugene O' Neill, US-American dramatist († 1953)
• 16. October: Gustav Klingelhöfer, German politician († 1961)
• 19. October: Arnold Brügger, Swiss painter(† 1975)
• 20. October: Sadayoshi Tanabe, oldest man of the world of 29. April 1999 up to its death († 2000)
• 25. October: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Evelyn Byrd, US-American polar researcher and admiral († 1957)
• 26. October: Iver Callö, politician of the Danish minority in Südschleswig († 1972)
• 27. October: Nestor Machno, leader of an anarchist people movement in the Ukraine († 1934)
• 27. October: William Bahlburg, German politician († 1958)
• 4. November: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Queck, German football player († 1968)
• 7. November: C. V. Raman, Indian physicist († 1970)
• 7. November: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Indian physicist († 1970)
• 7. November: Reinhold Schünzel, German actor and director († 1954)
• 8. November: Piet Valkenburg, Netherlands football player († 1950)
• 8. November: Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese general († 1946)
• 9. November: Jean Monnet, French statesman and politician(† 1979)
• 10. November: Andrei Nikolajewitsch Tupolev, Russian Fluigzeugkonstrukteur († 1972)
• 10. November: Juan Antonio Ríos Morales, Chilean politician († 1946)
• 12. November: Hans Howaldt, commander of submarine in the 1. World war († 1970)
• 12. November: Max Breunig, German football player († 1961)
• 15. November: Harald Ulrik Sverdrup, Norwegian Ozeanograph and professor († 1957)
• 17. November: Curt Goetz, German writer and actor († 1960)
• 17. November: Max Lingner, German painter, commercial artist and resistance fighter († 1959)
• 19. November: George smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Kinat, German politician († 1973)
• 19. November: José Raúl Capablanca, Cuban chess player and chess world champion († 1942)
• 19. November: Manuel Goncalves Cerejeira, archbishop of Lisbon and cardinal († 1977)
• 20. November: Willi Tillmans, German painter († 1985)
• 21. November: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Katz, German böhmischer journalist and travel writer († 1968)
• 22. November: Hans's von Benda, German conductor, music editor and officer († 1972)
• 23. November: Harpo Marx, US-amerikanischer Komiker († 1964)
• 24. November: Dale Carnegie, US-American writer and personality coach († 1955)
• 24. November: Fritz small, second lieutenant physician in the Romanian army († 1946)
• 26. November: Franz young, German writer, economist and politician († 1963)
• 29. November: Tonuses transmitter, German politician († 1964)
• 30. November: Hans's von Tettau, German infantry general during the Second World War († 1956)
• 3. December: Heinrich baking house, German politician of the NSDAP († 1943)
• 7. December: Albert Florath, German actor († 1957)
• 11. December: Maud of Ossietzky, Mrs. von Carl von Ossietzky († 1974)
• 13. December: Alfred Landé, German physicist († 1976)
• 16. December: Alexander I., King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes († 1934)
• 16. December: William Murr, LV politician, realm governor von Württemberg († 1945)
• 18. December: Karl Albrecht of having castle Lorraine, Austrian and Polish military and landowners († 1951)
• 19. December: Fritz pure, US-American conductor († 1963)
• 19. December: Gustav Gundelach, German politician († 1962)
• 19. December: Josef Beran, archbishop of Prague and cardinal († 1969)
• 23. December: Friedrich wolf, German physician and writer († 1953)
• 24. December: Michael Curtiz, Hungarian-American film director († 1962)
• 24. December: Willi impact, German chess master and - coaches († 1940)
• 25. December: Bernhard marshal, personality in particular for the place Haan Gruiten († 1963)
• 25. December: Bodewin Keitel, German general († 1953)
• 27. December: Thea of Harbou, German actress and authoress († 1954)
• 28. December: Alfreds wolf stone, expressionistischer poet, dramatist and translator († 1945)
• 28. December: Friedrich Murnau, German director († 1931)
• 30. December: Ilse pious Michaels, Komponistin († 1986)

died

• 19. January: Heinrich Anton de Bary, German scientist, physician and Botaniker (* 1831)
• 22. January: Eugène marine Labiche, French comedy poet (* 1815)
• 31. January: Johannes Bosco, Italian priest and medal founder (* 1815)
• 4. March: Amos Bronson Alcott, US-American writer and paedagogue (* 1799)
• 6. March: Louisa May Alcott, US-American authoress (* 1832)
• 9. March: William I., German emperor and king of Prussia (* 1797)
• 11. March: Friedrich William Raiffeisen, mayor (* 1818)
• 16. March: Ludwig Steub, German writer (* 1812)
• 29. March: Charles Valentin alkane, French composer and Klaviervirtuose (* 1813)
• 15. April: Matthew Arnold, English poet and culture critic (* 1822)
• 15. April: Anton plug, Austrian Afrikareisender (* 1855)
• 16. April: Friedrich Grillo, German Industrieller (* 1825)
• 19. April: Thomas Russell Crampton, British machine-builder and engineer (* 1816)
• 11. May: Frederick Miller, Begründer of the US-AmericanMiller Brewing company (* 1824)
• 1. June: Anton summer, Thüringer dialect poet (* 1816)
• 7. June: Edmond Leboeuf, French general, marshal of France (* 1809)
• 15. June: Friedrich III., German emperor andKing of Prussia (* 1831)
• 20. June: Johannes Hermann Zukertort, important chess player (* 1842)
• 21. June: Victoria Benedictsson, Swedish authoress (* 1850)
• 4. July: Theodor Storm, German writer (* 1817)
• 4. July: Friedrich Albert Mehmel, German organ farmer (* 1827)
• 20. July: Henri de Braekelaer, Belgian painter (* 1840)
• 20. July: Paul Langerhans, German pathologist (* 1847)
• 10. August: George weber, German Philologe and historian (* 1808)
• 24. August: Jakob Eisendle, south animal oilers farmer and inventor (* 1811)
• 24. August: Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius, German physicist (* 1822)
• 25. August: Karl Heine,Attorney, entrepreneur and industrial pioneer (* 1819)
• 28. August: George Beseler, German lawyer and politician (* 1809)
• 30. August: Joseph God lives, owner of letterpress printing and newspaper publisher (* 1822)
• 11. September: Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, presidentof Argentina (* 1811)
• 23. September: François Achille Bazaine, marshal of France (* 1811)
• 18. October: Alessandro Antonelli, Italian architect (* 1798)
• 1. November: Nikolai Michailowitsch Prschewalski, Russian explorers (* 1839)
• 5. November: Ludwig Mueller Uri, German glass artist (* 1811)
• 18. November: Nikolaus Delius, Anglist and Shakespeare researcher (* 1813)
• 25. November: William Mohr, coworker of the Kölni newspaper (* 1838)
• 27. November: WilliamFriedrich heart stone, Swiss politician (* 1825)
• 3. December: Carl Zeiss, German mechanic and entrepreneur (* 1816)
• 15. December: Alexander of Hessen darmstadt, founder of the modern house battery mountain (* 1823)
• George von Adelmann,German physician (* 1811)