19. April

of the 19. April is the 109. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 110. in leap years), thus still 256 days up to the year end remain.

of events

politics

• 0 0 65: After uncovering the pisonischen conspiracy Piso takes itself the life. In the consequence also Seneca become, Lucan and Petron as alleged Mitverschwörer in a forced manner to it.
• 1529: On Reichstag to Speyer arise to six princes and 14 realm cities as representatives of the Protestant minority against the imposition of the realm eight against Martin Luther as well as the proscription of its writings and teachings,which Protestation to Speyer is called.
• 1587: Sir Francis Drake sinks 24 ships of the Spanish Armada in the port of Cádiz.
• 1713: Karl VI. determined in its pragmatic sanction that with the absence of male descendants in House having castle female become entitled to inherit.
• 1775: With battles with Lexington and Concord and the following FE storage of bad clay/tone the American war of independence begins.
• 1809: Coalition wars - which begin battle of Abensberg, in that the Frenchmen under Napoléon Bonaparteover the Austrians remain victorious.
• 1839: Belgium is according to international law recognized (Londoner minutes).
• 1923: Egypt becomes by constitutional amendment the monarchy.
• 1943: Organized of the ŻOB begins in the Warsaw Ghetto the rebellion against the continuation thatDeportationen.
• 1956: The American actress Grace Kelly marries Rainer III. of Monaco.
• 1960: Demonstration for democracy in South Korea.
• 1961: Cuba of the USA supported invasion in the pig bay ends in a complete defeat of the exile-CubanTroops.
• 1967: Germany. The former Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer dies at the age of 91 years.
• 1971: The Soviet Union starts the first space station with the Salyut 1.
• 1995: With a bomb attack on the Murrah Federal Building in OklahomaTown center 168 humans are killed.
• 1998: Dr. Thomas Klestil is confirmed in the office as Federal President in Austria.
• 1999: Reichstag in Berlin seat in parlament of the German Bundestag becomes.
• 2003: Nigeria. President Olusegun Obasanjo becomes in the officeconfirmed.
• 2005: Joseph cardinal Ratzinger becomes the Pope Benedikt XVI. selected. The Sedisvakanz 2005 is terminated after 17 days.

economics

• 1805: The loom improved by Joseph Marie Jacquard permits a weaving of largely examined materials.
• 1892: In the USA John receives C. Stevens a patent on the Skibob.
• 1951: 1. German motor show in Frankfurt/Main. Opening by Federal President Theodor Heuss.

science and technology

• 1943: First willentlicheIncome of LSD-25 by its discoverers Dr.Albert Hofmann („Bicycle Day “).
• 1965: Gordon of moorlands publishes its observation that the complexity of the most modern in each case integrated circuits increases exponentially (Moore law).
• 2006: In Hamburg-Finkenwerder first becomesCut of the spade for the runway extension by 589m to the south set. It makes the standard landing of the A380 possible

for culture

• 1676: Premiere of the opera La Donna ancora è fedele of Bernardo Pasquini in the Palazzo Colonna in Rome.
• 1720: Premiere of the musical drama Caio Gracco of Leonardo Leo in the Palazzo material one in Neapel.
• 1774: On that Paris opera is uraufgeführt Iphigenie in Aulis of Christoph Willibald luck.
• 1945: Premiere of the musical Carousel of Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Rodgers at the Majestic Theatre in New York.
• 1947: Premiere of the opera Veronika of Rafael Kubelik in Brünn.
• 1980: Sixth WDR skirt palace - night in the Grugahalle meal with the Blues volume, Joan Armatrading, Ian Hunter feat. Mick Ronson and ZZ Top.

religion

• 2005: The German cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is selected, at the age by 78 years, from the Konklave to the Pope. It gives itself the name Benedikt XVI.It is the first ethnic German Pope for nearly 500 years.

disasters

• 1902: An earthquake of the strength 7.5 in Guatemala, Central America, about 2,000 dead ones.
• 1944: The tanker John Straub (the USA) sinks with the Sanak islandsafter an internal explosion with the entire crew (65 dead ones).
• 1989: Internal explosion in the 40,6-Geschützturm 2 of the battle ship Iowa (the USA) during a engagements shooting northeast from Puerto Rico. 47 dead ones and approx. 200 hurt.
• 2000: One Boeing 737 falls during the approach flight on the Philippine island Samal, about 6 km before the starting and runway . All 131 persons on board die.

sport

• 1879: The fiber plastic pc. Gallen, the secondaryoldestSoccer club of the European mainland and oldest soccer club of Switzerland are created.
• 1991: Evander Holyfield won its Boxkampf and world champion title in the heavyweight against George Foreman in the Convention center, Atlantic town center, by a point victory.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1452: Friedrich I., Rulers of Neapel
• 1483: Paolo Giovio, Italian writer
• 1613: Christoph brook, German advice musi Kant and Grossvater von Johann Sebastian brook
• 1627: Johann Caspar Kerll, German organist, Cembalist and composer
• 1633: Willem Drost, Dutch painter
• 1637: Mateo Cerezo D. J., Spanish painter
• 1658: Johann William, Pfalzgraf and duke of Pfalz Neuburg, cure prince of the Pfalz
• 1697: Johann George Gerstlacher, Jesuit, Missionar in Mexico and on the Philippines
• 1752: Friederike Brion, loving the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
• 1757: EdwardPellew, 1. Viscount Exmouth, British naval officer and admiral
• 1759: August William Iffland, actor, theatre manager and dramatist
• 1772: David Ricardo, British political economist
• 1777: Karl mad, Russian general baltendeutscher origin
• 1780: Jetty RH Jean de Béranger, French poet and Chansonier
• 1788: Carl von Steuben, French painter
• 1793: Ferdinand I., Emperors of Austria
• 1795: Christian Gottfried honour mountain, German biologist and zoologist
• 1796: Franz Anton of Gerstner Austrian engineer andRailway pioneer
• 1798: Franz of glasses, German opera composer and Kapellmeister
• 1798: Heinrich of Hess, German painter
• 1801: Gustav Theodor Fechner, German physicist and philosopher
• 1804: Jules André, French painter
• 1809: August Emil brown, German archaeologist
• 1811: Heinrich of Drasche Wartinberg, inheritance of a brick company and an entrepreneur
• 1812: Karl Joachim Marquardt, German historian
• 1816: Joseph Maurice Exelmans, French admiral
• 1824: Hermann of Schelling, German lawyer and politician
• 1832: José Echegaray, writer, politician
• 1835: Hermann Landois, German Zoologieprofessor
• 1837: William Hasenclever, realm tag delegate
• 1843: Albert Hertel, German painter
• 1846: Ignaz Auer, German politician
• 1847: Ferdinand Fellner D. J.,Austrian architect
• 1854: Emma Pieczynska Reichenbach, Swiss Abolitionistin and Frauenrechtlerin
• 1858: Leopold angels, actors, Okkultist and new founder of the Illuminaten
• 1858: Siegfried Ochs, German choir leader and composer
• 1863: Felix Michailowitsch field of flowers, Russian composer
• 1864: Johannes Mueller, Protestant theologian
• 1866: Heinrich Deterding, Dutch entrepreneur
• 1867: James Cullen, Irish mathematician
• 1868: Friedrich Adolf Vinnen, of Bremen shipowners, enterprise founder and politician
• 1868: Max one of Schilling, German composer, conductorand theatrical director
• 1872: Alice Salomon, liberal Sozialreformerin in the German women's movement
• 1873: Alexander Dominicus, liberal politician
• 1873: Konstantin Nikolajewitsch Igumnow, Russian composer and Klaviervirtuose
• 1874: Ernst Ruedin, Schweizer physician, psychiatrist and race public health specialist
• 1876: Heinrich to Mecklenburg, duke of Mecklenburg and further
• 1879: Paul Koschaker, Austrian lawyer
• 1879: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations disk, German sculptor
• 1880: Eugenius Slutsky, Russian mathematician and economist
• 1881: Gustav Robert Lö,Writer (alias Hans Lö) and paedagogue
• 1881: William of Simpson, German writer
• 1883: Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, president of Brazil
• 1883: Hans's castle EFF, German Botaniker and university professor
• 1883: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations of bad, Austrian mathematician
• 1886: Louis Ruyter Radcliffe Grote, physician
• 1886: Manuel gang Irish Republican Army, Brazilian poet
• 1887: Marie Arning, German politician
• 1888: Oswald, university professor, Prähistoriker, minister of education
• 1889: Otto George Thierack, in third realm in GermanyRealm Minister of the law
• 1892: Germaine Tailleferre, French Komponistin
• 1895: Anton Pieck, Netherlands painter, draughtsman and commercial artist
• 1896: Esteban Canal, Peruvian chess large master
• 1897: Bruno Diekmann, Prime Minister of the country Schleswig-Holstein
• 1897: Constance Talmadge, Actress mute and early clay/tone film time
• of the 1900: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Hughes, British writer
• 1902: Weniamin Alexandrowitsch Kawerin, Russian writer
• 1903: Eliot Ness, US-American Finanzbeamter and Prohibitionsagent
• 1903: Lotte Ulbricht, SED Funktionärin and wife ofWalter Ulbricht
• 1905: John Niemann, German chess problem composer
• 1906: Alois brake, catholic bishop von Eichstätt
• 1906: Ludwig Claussen, German politician
• 1909: Hugh O'Donel Alexander, Irish chess master
• 1911: William pay, Saarland, GermanFootball player
• 1912: Gerhart Ziller, several times Ministers in the GDR
• 1912: Glenn Theodore Seaborg, US-American chemist and atomic physicist
• 1912: Rudolf Fischer, GermanSwiss running driver
• 1914: Ugo Poletti, archbishop of Spoleto and cardinal
• 1915: Dorian Le Gallienne, Australian composer
• 1921: Jitzhak Navon, Israeli politician
• 1921: Roberto Tucci, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 1922: Erich Hartmann, Air Force Luftwaffe and flier ASS
• 1922: Kuno Klötzer, German football coach
• 1924: Masaru Kawasaki, Japanese composer and professor
• 1924: Werner Kohlmeyer, German football player
• 1927: Ernst is enough, German Protestant theologian
• 1928: Alexis grains, English Blues musician
• 1928: Karl Heinz Kaske, Siemens manager, engineer, fee professor
• 1929: Arthur Maurer, German homeland researcher
• 1929: Edward Crook, US-American Boxer
• 1929: Hans's R. Beierlein, medium manager and music publisher
• 1930: George Denzler, German catholic priest and professor of theology
• 1931: Frederick P. Brooks, computer scientist
• 1931: Friedrich Janke, German athlete and olympia participant
• 1932: Andrea Mead Lawrence, US-American Skifahrerin
• 1932: Fernando Botero, Colombian painter
• 1933: Jayne Mansfield, US-American film actress
• 1934: Jean Ziegler, Schweizer professor for sociology andPolitician
• 1935: Dudley of moorlands, English actor and Komiker
• 1935: Hit a corner-hard Mueller Heydenreich, German attorney
• 1935: Justin Francis Rigali, archbishop of Philadelphia and cardinal
• 1936: Wilfried Martens, Belgian lawyer, politician and head of the government
• 1939: Peter Berthold, German biologist, Ethnologe and zoologist
• 1940: Peter Gabor, German football arbitrator
• 1940: Sydney Possuelo, Brazilian Indian protection activist
• 1941: Edit book wood, German Tischtennisspielerin
• 1942: Alan Price, British musician
• 1942: Arthur Bloom, US-American television director
• 1942: Franc Elstner, German TV-Showmaster
• 1943: Bela Toth, Italian chess player
• 1943: Claus Theo gardner, German actor
• 1943: Gudrun Reinboth, German authoress
• 1944: James Heckman, Nobelpreisträger, economist
• 1944: Lothar Romain, German journalist and art scientist
• 1944: Stefan contactor, actor & author
• 1946: Tim Curry, US-American actor and singer
• 1947: Michael harsh-arrange, politicians of the party the republicans
• 1947: Murray Perahia, Pianist
• 1947: Norbert Conrad Kaser, south animal oiler poet
• 1947: Sandro Petraglia, Italian film critic and film script author
• 1947: Tassilo Küpper, German mathematician
• 1949: Joachim sour, German Physikochemiker
• 1949: Paloma Picasso, Spanish-French Designerin
• 1949: Sergei Nikolajewitsch Wolkow, Russian ice art runner
• 1950: Ulli Melkus, author driver of the GDR
• 1951: Jóannes Eidesgaard, färöischer politician
• 1952: SAM McMurray, US-American actor
• 1953: Sara Simeoni, Italian light athlete
• 1954: Ingrid Peter, German singer
• 1954: Res Ingold, Swiss of educating artists
• 1954: Trevor Francis, English football player and football coach
• 1956: Sue Barker, English Tennisspielerin
• 1956: Ulrich Sude, football coach
• 1957: Lilli Gruber,South animal oilers lady journalist and politician
• 1957: Tony Martin, British rock singer
• 1961: Kirsten Emmelmann, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1962: Dorian Yates, Great Britain of most successful Bodybuilder
• 1962: Pål Trulsen, Norwegian Curler
• 1963: Edgar Schmitt,German football player
• 1963: Mika Kojonkoski, coach of the Norwegian ski jump national team
• 1964: Franc Peter Roetsch, German Biathlet
• 1965: Mechthild Kluth, German light athlete
• 1965: Melitta Rühn, Romanian Turnerin
• 1965: Suge Knight, entrepreneur in thatHip Hop industry
• 1966: Julia Neigel, German musician and singer
• 1966: More olive, Dt. withers Comedian and television moderator
• 1966: Serge Falck, Austrian actor
• 1967: Williams, Singer Songwriter and guitarist
• 1967: Robert Viktor Minich, German actor
• 1968: Ashley Judd, actress
• 1968: Johannes flock, German Comedian and moderator
• 1968: Mswati III., King of Swaziland
• 1969: Stefanie shoemaker, Austrian Skirennläuferin
• 1969: Zsuzsa Polgár, Hungarian-US-American Schachspielerin
• 1970: Kelly of cross-beam, British light athlete
• 1972: Django Asül, German/Turkish Kabarettkünstler
• 1972: Rivaldo, Brazilian football player
• 1972: Sonja Nef, Swiss Skifahrerin
• 1973: David barks, founders of the kind of sport Parkour
• 1973: Michael Schefts, Austrian actor
• 1974: Marcus Ehning, German jumping rider
• 1975: Yosuke Fukuda, Japanese composer
• 1977: Lucien Mettomo, Cameroonian football player
• 1978: Dorothee bar, German politician and MdB
• 1978: Gabriel Heinze, Argentine football player
• 1978: James Franco, US-American actor
• 1979: Antoaneta Stefanova, Bulgarian Schachspielerin
• 1979: Kate Hudson, US-American actress
• 1981: Catalina Sandino Moreno, Colombian actress
• 1981: Hayden Christensen, Canadian actor
• 1983: Stefan Kulovits, Austrian football player
• 1985: January Carpenter, German football player
• 1985: Valon Behrami, Swiss football player
• 1987: Maria Jurjewna Scharapowa, Russian professional Tennisspielerin

died

• 0 65: Gaius Calpurnius Piso, Roman politician, speaker andLiteraturmäzen
• 0,843: Judith, since 819 second wife of Ludwig of the pious one
• 1054: Leo IX., Pope from 1049 to 1054
• 1390: Robert II., Scottish king 1371-1390
• 1497: Pierre Basin, Belgian singer
• 1524: Petrus Mosellanus, Philologe, theologian and church teacher
• 1560: Philipp Melanchthon, German Reformator of the Wittenberger in such a way specified reformation
• 1567: Michael boots, German theologian and mathematician
• 1588: Paolo Veronese, Italian Renaissance painter
• 1689: Christina I.,Queen of Sweden 1632-165
• 1689: Johan Lorentz, Danish composer
• 1768: Giovanni Antonio Canal, Italian landscape painter
• 1799: Pieter Hellendaal, Netherlands composer, organist and Violinist
• 1824: George Gordon Byron, 6. Baron Byron OF Rochdale,English poet
• 1831: Johann God-dear Friedrich of Bohnenberger, German astronomer and mathematician
• 1837: Jean Pierre Frédéric Ancillon, Prussian statesman and educator
• 1882: Charles Darwin, British natural scientist and founder of the evolution theory
• 1888: Thomas RussellCrampton, British machine-builder and engineer
• 1896: Matte house Hörfarter, catholic theologian
• 1906: Pierre curies, French physicist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1913: Hugo Winckler, German archaeologist and linguist
• 1914: Charles of Sanders Peirce, mathematician, philosopher andLogician
• 1922: Theodor of Scheve, German chess master
• 1926: Alexander Alexandrowitsch Tschuprow, Russian statistician
• 1933: Adolf Stoltze, German journalist and restaurant poet
• 1937: William Morton Wheeler, US-American Ethologe, Taxonom and ant researcher
• 1945: Emil Rungwerth, homeland researcher
• 1952: Jean Marie Musy, Swiss politician
• 1956: Ernst Robert Curtius, scholar and novelist
• 1959: Gustav shopkeeper, biologist, zoologist, Ornithologe, discovered the sun compass with birds

• 1967: Konrad Adenauer, German politicianand Federal Chancellors
• 1970: Konrad early forest, German politician and MdB
• 1972: Adolf brook, German Germanist
• 1973: Hans Kelsen, US-American lawyer
• 1979: William ask-smell, German general and SS-Obergruppenführer
• 1983: Jerzy Andrzejewski, PolishWriter
• 1985: Willie Mabon, US-American musician
• 1989: Daphne you Maurier, British authoress
• 1991: Josef Wallner, German politician
• 1994: Yokes Ziem, German writer
• 1999: Hermine Braunsteiner Ryan, Aufseherin in the KZs Ravensbrückand Majdanek
• 2001: Edith Picht Axenfeld, German Cembalistin
• 2002: Reginald rose, US-American writer
• 2003: Aurelio Sabattani, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 2004: Jim Cantalupo, US-American entrepreneur (McDonald's)
• 2004: John May pool of broadcasting corporations Smith, BritishGenetiker, evolution biologist
• 2004: Norris McWhirter, British publisher
• 2004: Wolfgang Unger, German choir leader
• 2005: Niels Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Danish jazz bassist
• 2005: Stan Levey, US-American Jazzdrummer
• 2005: Bryan Ottoson, guitarist the US-American volumeAmerican Head load

of celebration and anniversaries

• church anniversaries:
  • Hl. Leo IX., Pope (catholic)
  • Sel. Marcel Callo, martyr (catholic)
• name day: Leo
• Bicycle Day: albert Hofmann discovers 1943, when he drives with the bicycle home,the psychoaktiven characteristics LSD

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale