19. August

of the 19. August is the 231. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 232. in leap years), thus 134 days up to the year end remain.

Historical anniversaries
July · August · September

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22	23	24	25	26	27	28
29	30	31

1 events
2 Born
3 died
4 celebration and anniversaries

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of events

1493: Maximilian I. becomes emperor of the holy Roman realm
1812: The American frigate USS Constitution (44 cannons) forces the British frigate HMS Guerriere (38 cannons) after oneinvolving heavy losses fight for surrender. The first naval victory of a regular American warship against a British warship excites large attention in the USA and Great Britain.
1839: Jacques Daguerre places its new photographic process that to Paris Academy of Sciences
1848 ago:The newspaper „New York Herald “reported of gold finds in California and solves thereby gold fever from
1934: Popular vote over the head of state of the German Reich; 89.9% of the voters confirm the combination of the offices of the realm president and the realm chancellorin the person Adolf Hitler
1935: Major fire on the international radio exhibition on the citizen of Berlin fairground. Here also the restaurant burns citizens of Berlin out of the radio tower. Since the fire broke out only after locking of the halls, there were only 3 victims
1942: Operation Jubilee, missed invasion attempt of British and Canadian troops with the northFrench port Dieppe
1953: With the fall of the Persian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh Schah Reza Pahlevi can return from its first exile
1960: Gary Powers, pilotthe U-2 shot over the area of the USSR - espionage airplane of the USA, to ten years detention condemns
1963: The Federal Republic of Germany steps the nuclear weapon test stop contract at
1965: During the first Auschwitz process the judgements announces
1985: Hansjoachim Tiedge, at the Federal Office responsibly for protection of the constitution for the protection from GDR espionage, sits down into the GDR starting from
1989: With the Paneuropäi picknick close Sopron flees with Hungarian support over 600 DDR-Bürger into the west: the beginning of the end of the GDR
1991: Coup d'etat against the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbatschow, however after three days wrongly strikes
1992: The German message in Bischkek, Kirgisistan, opens
1992: 250 lesbian and gay of pairs request country widely with register officesthe quantity for marriage ceremony to make attentive around thereby on the then without rights situation of same sex pairs and to set the discussion over „the Homo marriage “on
2003: with a bomb attack on the headquarters of the UN-mission in the Iraqinto Bagdad 22 persons come around the life, under it the special envoy Sérgio Vieira de Mello

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science and technology

1964: Syncom 3 is started of NASA as the first geostationary satellite on Cape Canaveral with a delta - booster rocket.The close international date border stationed it is transferred the olympic summer games into Tokyo into the USA and thus the first television transmission possible over the Pacific to make

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culture

1820: Premiere of the opera „the charm harp “of Franz thrust ore at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna

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religion

1458: Cardinal Enea Silvio de' Piccolomini, a former living man and alleseits educated poet prince, becomes after a three-day-long Konklave in the Vatikan the successor of Pope Kalixt III.selected and Pius II. takes the names. at

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disasters

1917: A major fire in Saloniki destroys the old part of town, over 79.000 humans becomes shelterless
1966: Earthquake with Varto, east Turkey, nearly 2,520 dead ones
1980: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Despite forced landing of a Lockheed L-1011 tri star after a fire on board, the 301 passengers can be saved only dead. All are suffocated

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different

2005: Mark of Feehily, singer that volume would westrun,outet itself as homosexual

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sport

of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

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born

1596: Elizabeth Stuart, Titularkönigin of Böhmen,also admits as the winter queen
1646: John Flamsteed, English astronomer
1689: Samuel Richardson, English Romancier
1743: Marie countess Dubarry, Mätresse king of Ludwig XV
1780: Jetty RH Jean de Béranger, French poet and singer
1808: James Nasmyth, Scottish engineer and astronomer (steam car, machine tools, Nasmyth telescope)
1809: Heinrich Abeken, German theologian
1830: Julius Lothar Meyer, German chemist
1843: Cyrus I. Scofield, US-American lawyer and theologian
1863: Ennoble sand skirt, German-Dutch actress
1871: Orville WRIGHTs, US-American flight pioneer and aircraft manufacturer
1881: George Enescu, Romanian composer and Violinist
1883: Coco Chanel, French Modeschöpferin
1893: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Reitzner, German politician of the SPD, MdB 1949-1962
1894: André Lefèbvre, French automobile technical designer (duck, Citroën DS)
1895: Arnolt Bronnen, German-speaking writer
1909: Jerzy Andrzejewski, Polish writer
1913: Philipp of Bismarck, German politician, CDU MdB 1969-1979
1914: Raymond Marcellin, French politician
1918: Shankar Dayal Sharma, Indian politician and president
1921: Genes Roddenberry, US-American film script author (star Trek)
1923: Magdalene Ehlers, flat-German Dichterin and authoress
1925: Ottokar Runze, German director, producer, actor
1928: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporationsBurdon Haldane, British politician and philosopher
1930: Franc McCourt, Irish-US-American author
1931: Marianne cook, German actress
1935: Story Musgrave, US-American astronaut
1939: Ginger Baker, British musician
1939: The max Lorenz,German football player
1940: Johnny Nash, US-American singer
1941: Gerd of the break, German football coach
1943: Billy J. Shopkeeper, British singer
1944: Jakob von Uexküll, Stifter of the alternative Nobelpreises
1946: Bill Clinton,US-American politician (42. US president)
1946: Beat Raaflaub, Swiss conductor
1949: Paloma Picasso, Spanish Designerin
1949: Inga, German singer (Inga & wolf)
1951: John Deacon, British musician
1952: Jonathan Frakes, US AmericanActor
1952: Bodo Hombach, German SPD politician, Federal Minister for special tasks
of 1953: Nanni Moretti, Italian director
1955: Peter Gallagher, American Filmschauspieler and series actor
1956: Maria Berger, Austrian SPÖ politician, member of the European parliament
1958: Brendan Nelson, Australian politician
1960: Martina Horak Werz, German Pfarrerin
1963: Joey Tempest, Swedish singer and Songschreiber
1964: Axel Roos, football professional with the 1. Fiber plastic Kaiserslautern
1965: Kyra Sedgwick, US-American actress
1966: Armin wolf, Austrian television moderator
1966: Lee Ann Womack, US-American Country singer
1969: Matthew Perry, US-American actor
1969: Clay Walker, US-American Country singer
1970: Heike Balck, German light athlete
1970: Fat Joe,US-more American RWSby
1971: Mary Joe Fernandez, US-American tennis professional
1973: Mette Marit Tjessem Høiby, princess Mette Marit of Norway