19. February

of the 19. February is the 50. , Thus 315 (in leap years 316) days up to the year end remain to day of the Gregorian calendar.

of events

• 0,528: The Byzantine emperor Justinian I. the production of the corpus arranges iuris civilis .
• 1674: England and the Netherlands sign the second peace of Westminster.Thus the Netherlands colony Nieuw Nederland already retired in peacetime from Breda goes finally at England.
• 1803: Napoléon signs the Mediationsakte - new Swiss a condition and a dismemberment after the failure of the Helveti republic.
• 1915: The First World War:Allied naval forces begin with the bombardment of osmanischer attachment plants along the Dardanellen.
• 1941: US - Newspaper DAILY one news calls jeep in its expenditure a cross-country vehicle „“.
  Marine when putting the US flag up on Iwo Jima
• 1945: Withthe landing of US troops the battle begins one around Iwo Jima, the bloodiest Pacific war.
• 1946: The first expenditure of the East German Wochenschau the eye-witness comes into the cinemas.
• 1949: El Salvador. Colonel OSCAR Osorio becomes president.
• 1976: Iceland breaks the diplomatic relations off with Great Britain in the course of the fishery conflict .
• 2004: The litauische parliament is correct with 62 to 11 voices due to the connections of president Rolandas Paksas to the organized criminality for impeachment proceedings.

economics

• 1878: Thomas Alva Edison lets the Phonographen patent.

science and technology

• 1955: First self-chosen international telephone call from Germany.
• 1986: From Baikonur the start of the core module of the space station takes place Me.

culture

• 1656: Premiere of the musical drama „Orontea “ of Antonio Cesti in Innsbruck.
• 1659: Premiere of the drama „IL RH Gilidoro “ of Antonio Bertali at the yard castle in Vienna.
• 1825: „King Ottokars luck and end “, a tragedy in five elevators of Franz Grillparzer, is uraufgeführt in the Viennese castle theatre.
• 1910: The last opera of Jules Massenet, „Don Quijote “, becomes in Monte Carlo uraufgeführt.
• 1925: The opera „the dear volume of the Marchesa “ of Ermanno wolf Ferrari is uraufgeführt in the Teatro La Fenice in Venice.
• 1992: Premiere of the musical „Crazy for You “ of George Gershwin at the thrust ore Theatre in New York.
• 2006: In the Londoner cinema Odeon at the Leicester Square the BAFTA Awards of this year is lent.

religion

• 0,607: Bonifatius III. to the Pope one selects.
• 1984: Italy and the Vatikan sign a new Concordat, after which the catholicism is not in Italy any more state religion.

disasters

• 2002: La Paz, Bolivia. Heavy inundation, approx. 60 dead ones.

sport

• 1960: Gold medal for the German Heidi Biebl in the departure run with the olympic winter plays in Squaw Valley.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1473: Nikolaus Kopernikus, GermanPolishAstronomer
• 1519: Froben Christoph of rooms, authors of the Zimmeri chronicle
• 1552: Melchior Khlesl, bishop by Vienna and chancellor of the emperor Matthias
• 1559: Philipp II., Mark count von Baden
• 1660: Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician
• 1717: David Garrick, British actor
• 1731: Catharina Elizabeth Goethe, Mutter Johann Wolfgang Goethe
• 1733: Daniel Solander, Swedish Botaniker
• 1743: Luigi Boccherini, Italian composer and Cellist
• 1747: Heinrich Leopold Wagner, GermanWriter
• 1754: Etienne Charles Damas, Chevalier, late duke of Damas Crux
• 1754: Vincenzo Monti, Italian writer
• 1766: William Dunlap, US-American painter and writer
• 1770: Maximilian of Wimpffen, Austrian field marshal
• 1778: Friedrich Karlof Tettenborn, German rider general in the liberty war
• 1780: Friedrich Heinrich of the Hagen, German Germanist
• 1783: Ambroise Louis Garneray, French Kupferstecher and painter
• 1789: William Fairbairn, Scottish engineer
• 1798: Augusts Comte, onethe founder of the sociology
• 1799: Ferdinand realm, German chemist and physicist
• 1802: William Matthias Naeff, Swiss politician
• 1804: Karl baron von Rokitansky, Austrian pathologist, politician and philosopher
• 1806: Johannes of bold, GermanTheologian
• 1812: Lauro Rossi, Italian composer
• 1812: Zygmunt Krasiński, Polish poet and dramatist
• 1817: William III., Netherlands king
• 1821: August Schleicher, German linguist
• 1821: Francis Preston Blair, Jr., US-American politician
• 1824: Oktavio Philipp of Boehn, Prussian general of the infantry
• 1828: Of Louis ball man, German physician and Social Democrat
• 1833: Élie Ducommun, Swiss politician and Nobel peace prize carrier
• 1833: Therese of Wüllenweber, foundress of the medal of the Salvatorianerinnen
• 1838: Ernst Mach, German physicist
• 1838: Lydia Thompson, dancer
• 1839: Friedrich oldhope, Prussian culture politician
• 1841: Elfrida Andrée, Swedish Organistin and Komponistin
• 1846: Franz Adickes, German politician and Frankfurt mayor
• 1848: Bruno Piglhein, German painter and sculptor
• 1853: Amanda Roentgen Maier, German Komponistin
• 1853: Jacques Doucet, French mode creator
• 1854: Emil Sigerus, German Volkskundler and city historian of Hermannstadt
• 1854: Georges J. Gouy, FrenchScientist
• 1859: Svante Arrhenius, Swedish Physikochemiker and Chemienobelpreisträger
• 1863: Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, Peruvian president
• 1863: Axel Thue, Norwegian mathematician
• 1863: Emánuel Moór, Hungarian composer, pianist and inventor
• 1863: George Moog, bishop of the oldcatholic church in Germany
• 1864: Jean Verdier, Erzbischof of Paris and cardinal
  Sven Hedin (* 1865)
• 1865: Sven Hedin, Swedish geo count and explorer
• 1866: Thomas Jefferson Jackson lake, US AmericanAstronomer
• 1876: Arthur von Gerlach, German film and theatre director
• 1876: Constantin Brancusi, Romanian sculptor
• 1877: Alban Haas, German theologian and historian
• 1877: Gabriele lively, German painter
• 1877: Louis Aubert, composer
• 1877: Ludwig Hartau, German actor
• 1881: Armin Knab, German composer
• 1881: Paul carouse, German journalist and writers (the viceful Balladen and songs of the François Villon)
• 1888: Tom Spencer Vaughan Phillips,British admiral
• 1889: Ernest Marsden, English physicist
• 1894: Anton Lutz, upper-Austrian painter
• 1894: Emil Forrer, Swiss Assyriologe, Altertumskundler and Hethitologe
• 1895: Louis Calhern, US-American actor
• 1897: Alma Rubens, German silent movie actress
• 1898: Waldemar Kraft, German politician
• 1899: Lucio Fontana, Argentine-Italian painter and sculptor
• 1899: Werner Beumelburg, German journalist and writer
• 1900: Giorgios Seferis, Greek writer and diplomat
• 1901: Hans Grundig, GermanPainter and commercial artist
• 1902: Max Ophüls, German director
• 1905: Carl of cutter, German painter
• 1906: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Groschopp, German director and cameraman
• 1910: Walter Grey walter, US-American neuro physiologist
• 1911: Bill Bowerman, US AmericanCoach and entrepreneur
• 1911: Herwart Miessner, German politician
• 1911: Merle Oberon, British actress
• 1912: Friedrich Kaulbach, German philosopher
• 1912: Stan Kenton, US-American jazz pianist
• 1912: Thomas Mancuso, US-American physician
• 1913: Wolf Schmidt, German journalist, Kabarettist and actor
• 1914: Jacques Dufilho, French actor
• 1917: Carson McCullers, US-American authoress
• 1917: Fritz Rudolf Schultz, German politician, military representative of the German Bundestag
• 1917: Margarete Neumann, German Lyrikerinand authoress
• 1920: Franz Joachim Behnisch, German writer
• 1920: Jaan Kross, estnischer writer
• 1920: Jürgen of Beckerath, German Ägyptologe
• 1922: Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish historian, journalist and politician
• 1923: Giulio Cabianca,Italian running driver
• 1923: Tungsten Kistner, South African minister, theologian and apartheid opponent
• 1924: David Bronstein, Russian chess large master
• 1924: Eduard Lohse, German Evangelist theologian and bishop
• 1924: František Vláčil, Czech director
• 1924: Lee Marvin, US-American actor
• 1926: György Kurtág, Romanian-Hungarian composer
• 1927: Hugo Portisch, Austrian journalist
• 1927: Rolf William, German film and televisioncreative
• 1928: Nicolas Hayek, entrepreneurs (Swatch), physicist and mathematician
• 1929: Jacques Deray, French film director
• 1930: John Frankenheimer, US-American director and producer
• 1931: Camillo Ruini, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 1932: Gerhard judge, German photo-realistic painter
• 1932: Jean Pierre Ponnelle, French director, stage and Kostümbildner
• 1934: Harsh ore of rose villages, German writer
• 1936: Klaus Bartels, German Altphilologe
• 1936: Jürgen Voss, German chemist
• 1938: Josef Duchač, German politician, Prime Minister of Thuringia
• 1940: Saparmyrat Nyýazow, State of and head of the government von Turkmenistan
• 1940: Smokey Robinson, US-American singer
• 1941: Carlo Roqué Alsina, Argentine composer
• 1941: David large, US-American physicist, Nobelpreisträger
• 1943: Robert tri verse, biologist
• 1943: Tim Hunt, British biochemist and Medizinnobelpreisträger
• 1944: Stroke ore Doppmeier, German politician and MdB
• 1944: Jürgen Gansäuer, German politician
• 1945: Barbara Adam, German Ägyptologin
• 1945: SAM Abell, US-American photographer
• 1945: Thomas Brasch, German writer, film producer and translator
• 1946: Luis Puenzo, film director and film script author
• 1947: Wolfgang Fritz, Austrian writer
• 1947: Wulf of mould man, German manager, chairman of the board of the postal bank
• 1948: Hartmut Schulze Gerlach, German singer and moderator
• 1948: Pim Fortuyn, Netherlands politicianand journalist
• 1948: Tony Iommi, British musician
• 1949: Eddie Hardin, British rock musician
• 1949: Hermann burden, German athlete
• 1950: Takanohana Kenshi, Japanese Sumo Ringer
• 1950: Yvonne Gunner, British artist
• 1952: Amy Tan, Chinese-American authoress
• 1952: Harsh ore Eu, German sociologist and paedagogue
• 1952: Matthias Kurth, president of the federal net agency (adjustment authority)
• 1952: Murakami Ryū, Japanese author
• 1953: Barbara Schnitzler, German actress
• 1953: Gerd Harms, authorized person for federation and European affairs
• 1954: Sócrates, Brazilian football player
• 1955: Jeff Daniels, US-American actor
• 1955: Margaux Hemingway, US-American film actress
• 1955: Siri Hustvedt, US-American authoress
• 1956: Roderick MacKinnon,US-American biochemist and physician
• 1957: Falco, Austrian singer and musician
• 1957: Rainer how/as country, German politician and MdEP
• 1957: Ray vienna clay/tone, British actor
• 1958: Edith Peter, Austrian Skirennläuferin
• 1958: Helen falling thing,British authoress
• 1960: Andrew Mountbatten Windsor, Duke OF York, third child and second son of queen Elizabeth II.
• 1960: Theo Hameder, German rescue medic and carrier of the Bundesverdiestkreuzes
• 1961: Justin Fashanu, British football player
• 1962: Franky Gee, Cuban-US-American-German singer and music producer
• 1962: Hana Mandlíková, Czech Tennisspielerin
• 1963: Seal, British singer
• 1965: Michael Westphal, German tennis player
• 1966: Adelheid Gapp, Austrian Skirennläuferin
• 1966: Harald Blüchel, GermanMusic producer
• 1966: Paul Haarhuis, Netherlands tennis player
• 1967: Benicio Del Toro, US-amerikanischer actor
• 1968: Stochelo rose mountain, Netherlands Sinti and jazz guitarist
• 1972: Sunset Thomas, US-American Pornodarstellerin
• 1973: Magnus Arvidsson, Swedish football player
• 1974: Min HC-shark Phan Thi, German actress, host and rain eating urine
• 1975: Katja Schuurman, Netherlands actress
• 1977: Gian Simmen, Swiss Snowboarder
• 1977: Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian football player
• 1979: Steven Cherundolo, US-American football player
• 1982: Camelia Potec, Romanian swimmer and Olympiasiegerin
• 1982: Kotoōshū Katsunori, Bulgarian Sumōringer
• 1983: Darold Williamson, US-American athlete
• 1983: Tony D, German RWSby
• 1986: Marta there Silva, Brazilian Fussballspielerin
• 1987: Martin Büchel, Football players

died

• 1449: Eleonore of Aragonien, princess von Aragonien (Aragón) and queen of Portugal
• 1553: Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician
• 1602: Philippe Emmanuel de Lorraine, duc de Mercoeur, French army leaderthe Huguenot wars
• 1619: Lucilio Vanini, Italian philosopher
• 1622: Henry Savile, English scholar
• 1657: Pure hard beacon, 1. Domprediger at the farm servant citizen cathedral
• 1709: Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese Shogun
• 1716: Yostos, emperor of Ethiopia
• 1830: Christian Gottfried Lorsch, mayor of the city Nuremberg
• 1836: Felipe Santiago de Salaverry, Staatspräsident of Peru
• 1837: George Büchner, German writer
• 1837: Thomas Burgess, English author and philosopher
• 1841: Sebastian of driving countries, Swiss physician and politician
• 1860: Carl Otto Dammers, German lawyer and politician
• 1868: Venancio Flores, uruguaischer president
• 1876: Adolphe Théodore Brongniart, French Botaniker and Phytopaläontologe
• 1878: Charles François Daubigny, French painter
• 1881: Gerard Krefft, German zoologist and paleontologist in Australia
• 1885: Alexander of Schleinitz, Prussian Minister of State, Minister
• 1886: Joseph matte house Aigner, Austrian haven guessing painter
• 1887: Eduard Douwes Dekker, Netherlands writer
• 1897: Karl Weierstrass,German mathematician
• 1910: Udo to Stolberg Wernigerode, politicians and Prussian civil servants
• 1916: Ernst Mach, German physicist, philosopher and science theoretician
• 1926: Isidor Bogdan Zahradník, Prämonstratenser, Czech politician
• 1927: George of fire, Danish writer
• 1927: Robert fox, Austrian composer
• 1929: Valentin Joseph Boussinesq, French mathematician and physicist
• 1929: William pure, German paedagogue
• 1931: Marie Eugenie depression Grazie, Austrian authoress
• 1934: Koloman Wallisch, social-democratic worker leader in Austria
• 1937: Friedrich Weissler, German lawyer
• 1938: Edmund Landau, German mathematician
• 1938: Walter peace castle, German archivist and historian
• 1944: Gerhard Bohlmann, German writer and journalist
• 1945: Heinrich Jasper, politician and Prime Ministerthe Free State Braunschweig
• 1946: Karl Schlechta, German Nietzsche researcher
• 1946: Adolf the Lorenz, a well-known orthopedist and father of the behavior researcher Konrad Lorenz
• 1949: Briefly Wildhagen, German scholar, sokratischer teacher and publisher of the works of Turgenjews
• 1951: André Gide, French writer
• 1952: Knut Hamsun, Norwegian writer, Literaturnobelpreisträger
• 1953: Friedrich Franz Friedmann, German physician, pioneer of the Tuberkuloseforschung
• 1953: Nobutake Kondo, Japanese admiral
• 1954: Vladimir meadow, Russian-Soviet polar researcher
• 1957: Maurice Garin, French wheel running driver
• 1962: George Nicolas Papanicolaou, Greek-American physician and pathologist
• 1963: Benny Moré, Cuban singer
• 1963: Gustav Peter Bucky, German radiologist, physicist, scientist and inventor
• 1964: William Fraenger, GermanArt historian
• 1975: Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer
• 1980: Bon Scott, singer the Australian skirt volume AC/DC
• 1980: Ronald Belfort Scott, rock musician
• 1982: Gerhard body wood, German lawyer
• 1983: Otto Basil, Austrian writer, journalistand journalist
• 1984: Waldemar Bloch, Austrian composer, pianist and music paedagogue
• 1985: Katharina Schroth, German Physiotherapeutin
• 1987: Kirsten roll ago, Danish actress
• 1988: André Frédéric Cournand, French-American physician
• 1988: René Char, FrenchMore closely
• 1997: Deng Xiaoping, Chinese politician
• 1997: Dieter Hasselblatt, German radio play editor, author
• 1998: Grandpa Jones, US-American Country musician
• 1998: Mancur Olson, economist
• 1999: George „Schorsch “Meier, German auto and Motorradrennfahrer
• 2000: Anatoli Alexandrowitsch Sobtschak, Russian politician
• 2000: Peace realm hundred-one hundred, Austrian painter
• 2000: Marine Goleminow, Bulgarian composer
• 2001: Charles Trenet, French singer, composer, poet and painter
• 2001: Stanley shopkeeper, US-American film director andFilm producer
• 2002: Klaus Dill, German painter
• 2004: Hermann Krings, German philosopher
• 2005: Ernst rough, German free-church theology lecturer
• 2005: Kihachi Okamoto, Japanese film director

of celebration and anniversaries

• catholic anniversary for Accafrom Hexham, Barbatus, Bonifatius of Lausanne, Hedwig of Cappenberg,
• Evangelist anniversary for Pierre Brully

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale