19. March

of the 19. March is the 78. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 79. in leap years), thus 287 days up to the year end remain.

of events

politics

• 1452: King Friedrich III. becomes in Rome of Pope Nikolaus V. to the emperor crowned.
• 1815: In minutes of the Viennese of congress questions becomethe national envoy nature regulated. Among other things are the Ambassador since that time highest-ranking diplomat.
• 1848: Road battles with the March revolution in Berlin. 187 dead ones.
  Clara Zetkin Büste in Dresden
• 1911: By Clara Zetkin initiated an international woman day one commits for the first time.
• 1944:Beginning of the German occupation of Hungary.
• 1945: Nearly complete destruction Hanaus by allied air raid.
• 1945: Hitler gives the Nerobefehl, after which the infrastructure in the German Reich is to be destroyed.
• 1970: Policy of detente: Of Germany Federal Chancellor Willy BrandtWilli Stoph meets in Erfurt with the Prime Minister of the GDR.
• 1989: El Salvador: Alfredo Christiani becomes a new president.
• 1995: Finland: Paavo Lipponen becomes a new Prime Minister.
• 1996: The marriage between Vienna never and Nelson Mandela becomes divorced.
• 1997: Estonia: March Siimann becomes a new Prime Minister.
• 1998: India: Atal Behari Vaipayee becomes a prime minister.
• 2000: Taiwan: Chen Shui bian is selected to the president.
• 2002: Germany takes over the command over the international colonial forces ISAF for Afghanistan.
• 2003: Beginning of the third Gulf War (01,00 UTC, 02:00 MEZ to 20. March).

economics

• 1799: In the Helveti republic Franconia is created as currency.
• 1831: In New YorkTown center occurs the first bank robbery in US history with 254,000 dollar as booty.
• 1953: Theodor Heuss opens the 36. International motor show (IAA).
• 2001: In Berlin the establishment document of the service trade union becomes ver.di, union of the past Trade Union of German Employees, DPG, Union for trade, banking and insurance, industrial union media and public workers' union, signs.

science and technology

• 1687: The French discoverer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle is murdered in the area of today's Texas by own people.
• 1915: Plutofor the first time one photographs, one does not recognize however as planet.
• 1932: Australia. Inauguration of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in Sydney.
• 1969: at that time highest building of Europe, the 365 meters high UKW and TV-transmitting pole in Emley moorland,Great Britain, collapses during a winter tower in consequence of strong freezing up.

culture

• 1852: Premiere of the opera „the Kobold “ of Adolphe Adam to the Opéra Comique in Paris.
• 1958: Premiere of the opera „fist “ of Charles Gounod at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris.
• 1991: Premiere of the opera „The Death OF Klinghoffer “ of John Adam in Brussels.

disasters

• 2005: With Lohme (island Rügen) the Steilküste on 100 m length breaksand 200 m broad off. A care home for addicted ones escapes only scarcely a disaster. The Bruchkante runs only 2.5 m before the house.

sport

• 1905: At the Muckelkogel with lily field finds organized, of Mathias Zdarsky, first Torlauf of ski history instead of.
• 1996: Basketball star Michael Jordan returns to 17-monatiger Abstinenz from the professional basketball to Chicago Bulls .

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1488: Johannes Magnus, Swedish clergyman
• 1525: Caspar Cruciger the younger one, German lutherischer theologian
• 1601: Alonso Cano, Spanish painter, sculptor and architect
• 1629: Alexei I., Zar of Russia
• 1657: Jean Leclerc, Schweizer theologian and Philologe
• 1721: Tobias Smollett, Scottish writer
• 1727: Ferdinand Berthoud, Uhrmacher
• 1728: Franz Aumann, Austrian composer
• 1738: José Gabriel Condorcanqui, leader of the Indian rebellion 1780/81 in Peru
• 1767: François Régis de La Bourdonnaye, comte de La Bretèche, French Minister
• 1767: Leonhard of call, south animal oiler composer
• 1769: François Joseph Bosio, French sculptor
• 1774: Johann Baptist Heinrich, German politician and mayorof Mainz
• 1777: José María Bustamante, Mexican composer
• 1778: Edward Michael Pakenham, British major general
• 1782: Pierre Carpenter, French piano paedagogue and composer
• 1789: Eberhard von Groote, German Germanist, writer and politician
• 1803: Joseph Frédéric Benoît Charrière, French instrument and apparatus farmer
• 1807: William of brewing Mueller, German bookseller and publisher
• 1808: Johann Andreas thrust ore, German civil engineer
• 1809: Fredrik Pacius, German composer
• 1809: Moritz Ludwig Seyffert, German Philologe,Paedagogue
• 1811: To Josef sound, German problem chess composer
• 1813: David Livingstone, British Missionar and explorer
• 1819: Theodor Harms, German theologian
• 1821: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Francis Burton, British consul, researcher, translator, and Orientalist
• 1831: Franz Senn, Founders of the tourism in Tirol
• 1834: Oswald Berkhan, German physician
• 1837: Eugen of Lommel, German physicist
• 1841: George von Hauberrisser, GermanAustrian architect
• 1844: Innozenz of Berzo, blessed of the Roman-catholic church
• 1844: Minna Canth, Finnish authoress
• 1848: Wyatt Earp, US-American Westernheld
• 1849: Alfred von Tirpitz, German large admiral
• 1851: Friedrich Franz III., Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin
• 1851: Roque Sáenz Peña, Argentine lawyer and politician
• 1858: Virgile Rossel, Swiss national council president and politician
• 1860: William Jennings Bryan, US-American US Secretary of State
• 1864: Charles M. Russell, US-American painter, Illustrator and writer
• 1865: William Morton Wheeler, US-American Ethologe and ant researcher
• 1867: Philipp Fauth, people school teacher and Astromon
• 1871: Maria von Vetsera, Austrian noble ones
• 1872: Sergei Pawlowitsch Djagilew, Russian publisher, art critic and curator
• 1873: Max active, German composer and organist
• 1875: Gustav Wyneken, GermanReform paedagogue
• 1876: Felix Jacoby, German Altertumskundler and Philologe
• 1877: Franz Fischer, German chemist
• 1879: Joseph Haas, German composer
• 1883: Joseph Matthias Hauer, Austrian composer
• 1883: Joseph style-wave, US-American general
• 1883: Sir walter Norman Haworth, British chemist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1886: Ali Sami Yen, founder of the sport association “Galatasaray Spor Kulübü”
• 1888: Josef Albers, German painter, art theoretician and - paedagogue
• 1888: Léon Scieur, Belgian wheel running driver andWinner of the route de France 1921.
• 1891: Earl Warren, governor of California and highest judge of the USA
• 1891: Josef Blatný, Czech composer and organist
• 1892: Franz Baumann, German architect
• 1893: José María VelascoIbarra, president of Ecuador
• 1893: William Meinerzhagen, German physician and politician
• 1895: Ernst August Farke, German politician, MdB
• 1895: Ion Barbu, Romanian writer and mathematician
• 1897: Joseph Darnand, French politician in secondWorld war
• 1898: Tian Han, Chinese dramatist
• 1899: Aksel Sandemose, Danish-Norwegian writer
• 1899: January Hendrik de Boer, Netherlands physicist and chemist
• 1900: Frédéric Joliot curie, French physicist
• 1901: Josef Wirmer, German lawyerand resistance fighters
• 1904: John Sirica, highest judge of the court of Columbia
• 1905: Albert Speer, German architect and LV arms Minister
• 1906: Adolf calibration man, SS-Obersturmbannführer
• 1907: Hans Mayer, German literature scientist, writer and music scientist
• 1909: Otto John, first president of the Federal Office for protection of the constitution
• 1912: Adolf Galland, Air Force Luftwaffe and flier ASS
• 1913: Günter Neumann, German composer, author and Kabarettist
• 1914: Jay Berwanger, US-American football player
• 1917: Dinu Lipatti,Romanian pianist and composer
• 1917: László Szabó, Hungarian chess player
• 1919: Elizabeth Anscombe, English philosophies and theologies
• 1919: José Alí Lebrún Moratinos, archbishop of Caracas and cardinal
• 1919: Josef Stingl, German politician andMdB, president of the Federal Institution for work
• 1919: Lennie Tristano, US-American jazz musician
• 1919: Peter Abrahams, South African writer
• 1920: Albert Stief, Minister of the GDR
• 1921: Joseph Marie Trinh Van CAN, archbishop of Hanoi and cardinal
• 1923: Dietrich cat stone, judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
• 1923: Giuseppe Rotunno, Italian cameraman
• 1923: Oskar Fischer, Aussenminister of the GDR
• 1927: All Newell, US-American computer scientist and cognition psychologist
• 1927: John Kander, US-American composer
• 1928: Emil handseemed, Swiss ice hockey player
• 1928: Hans Küng, Swiss theologian
• 1928: Patrick McGoohan, actor, film script author and director
• 1929: Johannes Poigenfürst, Austrian accident surgeon
• 1930: Lina Kostenko, Ukrainian Dichterin
• 1930: Ornette Coleman,US-amerikainischer jazz musician
• 1931: Alfred deer Meier, German Filmarchitekt
• 1933: Philip Roth, US-American Romancier
• 1936: Eduard Gufeld, Ukrainian chess player
• 1936: Heinrich Neisser, Austrian politician
• 1936: Ursula Andress, Swiss actress
• 1937: Egon Krenz, politician of the GDR
• 1937: Niele Toroni, Swiss painter
• 1939: Lynne Sharon Schwartz, US-American authoress
• 1939: Peter Marzinkowski, German Spiritanerpater and bishop in the Central African republic
• 1941: Bruno Leonardo of yellow ones,Argentine pianist
• 1941: Oil Nydahl, Danish Buddhist
• 1941: Thomas Piper, German actor
• 1942: Christel shrub man, German film script authoress
• 1942: Claus Möller, German politician
• 1943: Mario José Molina, Mexican chemist
• 1943: Mario Monti, Italian politician and European Union commissioner
• 1944: Tom Constanten, Keyboarder with the Grateful DEAD
• 1944: Uwe Holtz, German Politologe
• 1946: Joachim Sartorius, German lawyer, theatrical director, translator
• 1947: Erika Zuchold, German Turnerin,World champion
• 1947: Glenn CLOSE, US-American actress
• 1947: Inge Bödding, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1947: Joseph Theodor blank, German politician and MdB
• 1950: Briefly Weigel, German catholic priest, Exerzitienbegleiter and book author
• 1950: Manfred Hammes, German writer
• 1951: Christine lasers, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1952: Jörg Pfeifer, German athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1952: Joseph borrow, Maltese politician and European Union commissioner
• 1952: Joseph J. Urusemal, president thatFöderierten states of Mikronesien
• 1952: Wolfgang Ambros, Austrian singer-songwriter of the Austropop
• 1953: Hans run, German Rennrodler
• 1955: Bongo, British singer
• 1955: Bruce Willis, US-American actor
• 1956: Chris O'Neil, Australian Tennisspielerin
• 1959: To Terry resound, British Pop singer
• 1961: Rune Bratseth, Norwegian football player
• 1961: Thomas Giessing, German athlete and olympia participant
• 1964: Kanno Yōko, Japanese Komponistin.
• 1966: Olaf marshal, German football player
• 1967: Vladimir Konstantinow, Russian ice hockey player
• 1969: Connor Trinneer, US-American actor
• 1970: Rick Mirer, football player
• 1971: Barbara morning star, German singer and musician
• 1971: Nadja Auermann, German photo model and actress
• 1972: Julie LundeHansen, Norwegian Skirennläuferin
• 1973: Sergei Alexandrowitsch Makarow, Russian athlete
• 1973: Wolfgang Ivens, German actor
• 1974: Hanka copper nail, German Radsportlerin
• 1976: Alessandro Nesta, Italian football player
• 1976: Rachel Blanchard, Canadian actress
• 1979: Ivan Ljubičić, Croatian tennis player
• 1979: Petr Voříšek, Czech football player
• 1980: Michel Renggli, Swiss football player
• 1981: Bastian Steger, German table tennis player
• 1984: Novel Kienast, Austrian football player
• 1987: Kathrin Geissler,German Popsängerin (Banaroo)

died

• 1286: Alexander III., from 1249 to 1286 Scottish king
• 1314: Jacques de Molay, Grossmeister of the Templerordens
• 1504: Hans's von Hallwyl, Schweizer hero
• 1610: Salentin of Isenburg, Archbishop of Cologne
• 1637: Peter Pázmány, Hungarian philosopher and theologian
• 1656: George Calixt, German theologian
• 1687: René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French sailor
• 1721: Klemens XI., Pope from 1700 to1721
• 1752: Joseph Schmuzer, German building master and Stukkateur
• 1776: Anton Ulrich, prince von Braunschweig, Russian general
• 1797: Sophie of bold, was the engaged one of new fact-reads
• 1811: František Adam Míča, Czech composer
• 1814: Johannes Albrecht, German physician and writer
• 1839: Johann Stephan contactor, German writer, belonged to the Goethe circle
• 1862: William of Schadow, German painter
• 1871: William knight of Haidinger, Austrian geologist and Mineraloge
• 1875: Jean Baptiste Vuillaume, French playing the violin farmer
• 1884: Elias Lönnrot, Finnish physician
• 1887: Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Polish writer, historian and journalist
• 1900: Charles Louis Hanon, French pianist and composer
• 1916: Rudolf Linnemann, German architect,Interior decoration and glass painter
• 1919: Sir Hugh Munro, British mountain climber
• 1929: Agnes Sapper, German authoress
• 1930: Arthur Balfour, 1. Earl OF Balfour, British politician
• 1935: Carl Duisberg, German chemist and Industrieller
• 1945: Marcel Callo, French youth worker and LV victim
• 1945: Willem January Aalders, Netherlands theologian
• 1950: Edgar Rice Burroughs, US-American writer
• 1950: Sir walter Norman Haworth, British chemist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1951: Dmytro Doroschenko, UkrainianHistorian and politician
• 1953: George knight of Hengl, German general of the Gebrigstruppe (armed forces)
• 1965: Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej, Romanian politician and president
• 1968: Alfreds Baeumler, German philosopher and paedagogue
• 1977: Pehr Edman, Swedish biochemist
• 1978: Carlo Torre, Mexican chess player
• 1978: Gas clay/tone Maurice Julia, French mathematician
• 1978: Harsh ore Günther, German writer and poet
• 1981: Tampa talk, US-American singer and guitarist (Hokum - Blues)
• 1982: Randy Rhoads, US-American guitarist of Ozzy Osbourne
• 1987: Louis Victor de Broglie, French scientist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1990: Leopold Neumer, German and Austrian football player
• 1993: Georges Garvarentz, French composer and Arrangeur
• 1996: Colin Pittendrigh, US AmericanBiologist and joint founder of the Chronobiologie
• 1998: Klaus Havenstein, German actor, Kabarettist and moderator
• 1999: José Agustín Goytisolo, Spanish poet
• 2002: Marco Biagi, Italian professor for industrial law
• 2003: Michael Mathias Prechtl, German painter,Illustrator and caricaturist
• 2004: Gerda Millowitsch, second wife of Willy Millowitsch
• 2004: Josef Stingl, German politician, boss of the Federal Institution for work
• 2004: Leo franc, Austrian crime film writer
• 2005: John De Lorean, US-amerikanischer sports car technical designer

celebration and anniversaries

• church anniversaries:
  • Josef of Nazareth (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch); in the catholic church a high-strength, in former times in catholic areas a holiday

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale