1919

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table of contents

1 events
2 born
3 died
4 Nobelpreise
5 Web on the left of

events

see also: List of the heads of state 1919

politics

during the peace negotiations in Versailles steps the English delegated Keynes from indignation about the height of the Reparationsforderungen at Germany back
1. January: Czechoslovakia occupies press castle, Hungary
1. January: Already to 25. December 1918 proclaimed Soviet republic white Russia is created
1. January: Gustave Ador becomes new Federal President of Switzerland
1. January: The eight hours' working day comes into force as consequence of the Stinnes Legien agreement in the German Reich
1. January: Karl dear farmhand, pink Luxembourg and Leo Jogiches create the KPD as an independent party
4. January: Parade of the iron guard before Gustav Noske and Friedrich Ebert in Berlin
5. January - 12. January: Spartakusaufstand in Berlin
11. January: In Cuxhaven by the worker and soldier advice the “socialist Republic of Cuxhaven” is proclaimed.
15. January: Pink Luxembourg and Karl dear farmhand are murdered by soldiers of the guard Kavallerie contactor division in Berlin; Of Luxembourg corpse in the land military channel sinks
19. January: Elections for national assembly in Germany. For the first time women are enfranchised and also selectable
23. January: Beginning of the Polish-Czechoslovakian border war around the Olsa - area
6. February: Opening that Weimar national assembly by Friedrich Ebert,

Wikisource: Inaugural address - source texts

11. February: Friedrich Ebert is selected from the national assembly to the first realm president of the Weimar Republic and remains this to 1925
21. February the Bavarian Prime Minister briefly Eisner murders
4. March: In Moscow the Komintern, a union of all communist parties, is created.
4. March: In Czechoslovakia Sudeten Germans for the right of self-determination of the peoples demonstrate. Military units dissolve the demonstrations by force.
6. March: The law over the education of a provisional realm resistance comes into force
21. March: Establishment of the Hungarian soviet republic
13. April: Education of the second communist residents of Munich soviet republic
13. April: British colonial troops commit the Amritsar massacre at Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus, those for the independence of India protested
to 14. April: The execution advice of the operating and soldier advice calls in Munich for armament on
28. April: Acceptance of the statute of the Völkerbundes by the plenary assembly of the conference of peace of Versailles
2. May: Realm military troops of the highest one of Epp occupy after violent fights against communists and Anarchisten Munich
7. June: Worker rebellion on Malta
22. June: Jens Olivur reading mountain were called the first flag of the Färöer
23. June: Battle of turns
23. June - 1. July: Sülzeunruhen in Hamburg. In its consequence realm resistance and free corps occupy the city
28. June: Signing of the Versailler of contract
1. August: Dissolution of the Hungarian soviet republic
10. August: Contract of Rawalpindi. Afghanistan becomes independent of Great Britain
11. August: Those Weimar national assembly gives a democratic-parliamentary condition 17
to Germany. August: Beginning of the first Polish Korfanty - rebellion in Upper Silesia
4. September - beginning of the Sivas congress in Turkey
10. September: Acceptance of the peace treaty of Saint Germain EN Laye by the Austrian national assembly. Thus South Tyrol Italian
will occupy red guards the resident of Munich main station
max of Brauer (SPD) becomes under the liberal mayor Bernhard Schnackenburg mayor von Altona
November: The citizen of Berlin commander of city Otto Wels formed to the protection from plunderings and civil war in Berlin [

work on] science

and technology [

work on] for soldier weirs

aviation

establishment of the IATA
February: First flight Farman F.60 Goliath
March: First flight De Havilland DH 16
June: First flight of the Junkers F 13
14./15. June: First non-stop flight over the Atlantic by John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown
7. September: The Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij: KLM is created and is thus the oldest still existing airline of the world
Octobers: First flight the Fokker F II
Decembers: First flight of the Handley PAGE W.8

science

Ernest Rutherford converts artificially nitrogen into oxygen : ⁺₄ 2 He ^→₁₇ 8 O ⁺₁ 1 H ^Francis_William Aston
it discovers 14 7 N that Isotopie is one over the whole periodic system spread feature
Arthur Eddington observed during a total solar eclipse in the Portuguese colony Sao Tomé and Príncipe to 29. May that the gravity field of the sun light diverts exactly the same, as it predicts the general relativity theory of Albert Einstein.

chemistry

Ernst Späth succeeds the structure clearing-up and synthesis of the Meskalins

to culture

21. February: Premiere of the opera Absalom i Eteri of Sacharij Paliaschwili in low-read
18. March: Premiere of the opera Gaudeamus of Engelbert Humperdinck in Darmstadt
10. April: Premiere of the musical comedy Masques et bergamasques from Gabriel Fauré in Monte Carlo
16. April: Premiere of the opera Don Ranudo de Colibrados von Othmar Schoeck in Zurich
6. October: Premiere of the Operette Apple of bare COM von Fritz Kreisler at the Globe Theatre in New York
21. October: Premiere of the opera Fennimore and Gerda of Frederick Delius at the opera house in Frankfurt/Main

the artist combination „the ball “is created in Magdeburg
establishment of the Bavaria Filmstudios

disasters

end of the influenza - Pandemie („Spanish flu “) had begun, the 1918
1. January - fall of the Iolaire before Stornoway - 205 dead ones.

sport

of entries of athlete IC world records see under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik.

18. March: Establishment of the football club fiber plastic Valencia

born

1. January: Karl Otto extension ore, mayor of Wuppertal († 2004)
1. January: Jerome David Salinger, US-American writer
2. January: Josef Moser, building Minister († 2003))
9. January: Hans's living ore, Austrian writer and opera singer († 1993)
12. January: Hans's judge, actor
13. January: Ludwig Janda, former German football player († 1981)
15. January: Heinz Bethge, German physicist († 2001)
18. January: Anton Turek, German football player, († 1984)
22. January: Victor fodder, US-American lawyer and professor († 2005)
23. January: Hans's hate, biologist and Ichthyologe
26. January: Bill Nicholson, British football player († 2004)
27. January: David Seville, US-American singer and Songschreiber († 1972)
29. January: Konrad Hessian, German right scientist, judge at the Federal Constitutional Court († 2005)
31. January: Hans Katzer, German politician († 1996)
1. February: Eugen barn man, Austrian teacher and homeland poet († 1998)
2. February: Lisa della Casa, Schweizer opera and Operettensängerin
4. February: Widukind spring, German Humangenetiker († 1995)
5. February: Robert R. Merhige Jr., US-American lawyer and Federal High Court Judge († 2005)
8. February: Leopold Neumer, German and Austrian football player († 1990)
11. February: Gretchen Frazer, former US-American Skifahrerin († 1994)
12. February: Seriousness Joachim casting man, Minister for high and specialized public education of the GDR († 2004)
13. February: Willi bars, German football player
13. February: Threshing floor lake Ernie Ford, US-amerikanischer Country and Gospel singer († 1991)
17. February: Kathleen Freeman, US-American actress († 2001)
17. February: Joseph Hunt, US-American tennis player († 1945)
18. February: Jack Palance, US-American actor
20. February: Jesco of Puttkamer (journalist), German politician and diplomat († 1987)
22. February: Henri Arnoldus, niederländerischer author († 2002)
26. February: Mason Adam, US-amerikanischer actor († 2005)
27. February: Novel Haubenstock Ramati, composer († 1994)
1. March: Ludwig people wood, politician († 1994)
2. March: Tibor Flórián, Hungarian chess player, problem composer, author and functionary († 1990)
2. March: Jennifer Jones, US-American actress
3. March: Hannelore Schmidt, wife by Helmut Schmidt
7. March: Juanita Kidd Stout, Richterin († 1998)
12. March: Christian Broda, Austrian politician († 1987)
17. March: Nat King Cole, US-American singer and jazz musician († 1965)
19. March: Josef Stingl, German politician († 2004)
19. March: José Alí Lebrún Moratinos, archbishop of Caracas and cardinal († 2001)
19. March: Peter Abrahams, South African writer
19. March: Lennie Tristano, US-American jazz musician (pianist and composer) († 1978)
20. March: Gerhard bark horn, German flighter pilot in 2. World war († 1983)
20. March: Ernst Topitsch, Austrian philosopher and sociologist († 2003)
24. March: Robert Heilbroner, US-American political economist († 2005)
29. March: Robert Lowry, writer († 1994)
29. March: Eileen kind of tail, US-American actress († 2001)
1. April: Joseph Edward Murray, US-American surgeon
2. April: Delfo Cabrera, Argentine marathoner († 1981)
3. April: Reno nonsense, German Satiriker and theatre leader († 2001)
9. April: John Presper hitting a corner ore, US-American computer pioneer († 1995)
10. April: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations miner, Austrian table tennis player († 1970)
12. April: Billy Vaughn, US-American picking up vein († 1991)
13. April: Howard Keel, US-American actor and musical actor († 2004)
14. April: Raúl Francesco Primatesta, archbishop of Córdoba and cardinal
14. April: Karel Berman, Czech composer and opera singer († 1985)
16. April: Liesel Christian, Frankfurt people actress († 1996)
16. April: Notice Cunningham, US-American dancer and Choreograf
18. April: John Taras, Choreograf and ballet master († 2004)
21. April: Michael Thomas man, German musician and literature scientist († 1977)
21. April: Licio Gelli, founder of the Geheimloge propaganda Due
21. April: Don Cornell, US-American singer of the 1940er and 1950er († 2004)
23. April: Silja walter, Benediktinerin and authoress
23. April: Yoshitaro Nomura, Japanese film director († 2005)
24. April: César Manrique, artists, architect, sculptor and environmentalist of Lanzarote († 1992)
24. April: Axel of that Bus, officer of the army during 2. World war († 1993)
24. April: Wolfgang Panofsky, US-American particle physicist
25. April: Heinz Wunderlich, German organist and composer
29. April: Alla Rakha, Indian musician (Tabla) († 2000)
1. May: John Meredyth Lucas, US-American film script author, film director and film producer († 2002)
3. May: Pete Seeger, US-American Folk musician
5. May: Georgios Papadopoulos, Greek officer and politician († 1999)
8. May: Lex Barker, US-American actor († 1973)
8. May: Leon Festinger, US-American social psychologist († 1989)
10. May: Daniel Bell, US-amerikanischer sociologist
11. May: Dan O'Herlihy, Irish actor († 2005)
11. May: John Michael Hayes, US-American film script author
15. May: Hitting a corner hard Reith, former CDU member of the Bundestag
16. May: Albert Osswald, Prime Minister of the country Hessen († 1996)
16. May: Liberace, US-American entertainer († 1987)
18. May: Margot Fonteyn de Arias, British dancer († 1991)
25. May: Trude Lechle, Austrian actress and Produzentin
26. May: Rubén González, Cuban pianist († 2003)
30. May: Benno Hoffmann, German ballet master and actor († 2005)
3. June: Hans Reiser, German actor († 1992)
4. June: Fedora Barbieri, Italian opera singer (Mezzosopran) († 2003)
8. June: Grete worm, German actress († 2002)
8. June: Erwin lean, German orchestra leader
9. June: Gerd Oswald, German film director, film producer, actor and film script author († 1989)
9. June: Isaak Boleslawski, Soviet chess player († 1977)
12. June: Uta Hagen, German-American stage actress († 2004)
15. June: Phaolo Giuse Pham Dinh Tung, archbishop of Hanoi and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
15. June: Alberto Sordi, Italian Filmschauspieler († 2003)
16. June: Anna Wimschneider, German farmer's wife and authoress († 1993)
19. June: Mario Revollo Bravo, archbishop of Bogotá and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church († 1995)
19. June: Pauline Kael, Filmkritikerin († 2001)
19. June: Louis Jourdan, French actor
21. June: Paolo Soleri, Italian architect
23. June: Gerda Gmelin, German actress († 2003)
23. June: Hermann Gmeiner, founder of the SOS Kinderdörfer († 1986)
24. June: Eugen Oker, German writer and play critic († 2006)
29. June: Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada, Roman-catholic archbishop and cardinal
29. June: Slim Pickens, US-American Filmschauspieler († 1983)
1. July: Hans Bender, German writer
2. July: Albert Batteux, French football coach and football player († 2003)
6. July: Oswaldo Guayasamín, Ecuadorian painter and sculptor († 1999)
8. July: Walter cross-eyed, German politician, 1974-1979 Federal President of the FRG
13. July: David Nillo, US-American dancer, Choreograf and Arrangeur († 2005)
16. July: Hermine Braunsteiner Ryan, Aufseherin in the KZs Ravensbrück and Majdanek († 1999)
16. July: Edith cutter, actress and Synchronsprecheirn
16. July: Choi Kyu hectars, South Korean prime minister and president
18. July: Josef Mueller, German politician († 1997)
19. July: Robert pin GET, Swiss writer († 1997)
20. July: Edmund Hillary, mountain climber, expedition leader
24. July: Ferdi Kübler, Swiss wheel running driver
26. July: James Lovelock, chemists, the medical profession, bio physicist and inventor
26. July: Elinborg Lützen, first färöische Grafikerin († 1995)
26. July: Angelo Felici, cardinal
31. July: William F. Quinn, first governor von Hawaii
31. July: Primo Levi, Italian writer and chemist († 1987)
4. August: Emmy Lopes slide, Netherlands actress († 2005)
6. August: Pauline Betz, former Tennisspielerin
8. August: Dino De Laurentiis, Italian film producer
9. August: Joop the Uyl, Netherlands politician († 1987)
11. August: Ginette Neveu, French Violinistin († 1949)
13. August: George Shearing, jazz pianist
14. August: Ingrid Leodolter, Austrian politician and health minister (1971-1979) († 1986)
21. August: Tommy Reilly, Canadian musician († 2000)
24. August: Egon Hartmann, German architect and town planner
24. August: Niels Viggo Bentzon, a Danish composer and pianist († 2000)
24. August: Benny Moré, Cuban singer († 1963)
25. August: George Wallace, governor von Alabama († 1998)
28. August: Godfrey Hounsfield, English electrical engineer († 2004)
29. August: János Rácz, mathematician, teacher, Author († 2005)
30. August: Wolfgang Wagner, German director and festival leader
30. August: Jiří places, Czech poet († 1941)
2. September: Karl seriousness girl, journalist († 2004)
2. September: Lance Macklin, running driver († 2002)
4. September: Howard Morris, US-American Komiker († 2005)
5. September: Albert Häberling, Schweizer composer and conductor
6. September: Trudi Gerster, Märchenfee of the German language|German-language Switzerland
7. September: Michael Guttenbrunner, Austrian poet and writer († 2004)
7. September: Andreas Möller, Austrian politician and national captain of Lower Austria
8. September: Maria Lassnig, Künstlerin
11. September: Ota Šik, Czech-Swiss economist and painter († 2004)
15. September: Fausto Coppi, Italian wheel running driver († 1960)
16. September: Sven Eric bake, Swedish composer († 1994)
17. September: Refuge Krüger, German writer († 1999)
18. September: Marga Petersen, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin († 2002)
19. September: Alberic Scot, Belgian wheel running driver († 2004)
19. September: Juan Barjola, Spanish painter († 2004)
22. September: Franz Peter Wirth, German director († 1999)
23. September: Heinz Kreutzmann, German politician
24. September: Václav Nelhýbel, US-American composer and professor
27. September: James Hardy Wilkinson, mathematician († 1986)
28. September: Helmut Pigge, Philosoph, Dramaturg and Spielleiter
29. September: Margot Hiel, German singer and film actress
1. October: Hans Schiefele, German journalist and sport functionary († 2005)
2. October: Alfreds Mallwitz, German building researcher and architect and archaeologist († 1986)
3. October: Jean Lefebvre, French actor († 2004)
3. October: James M. Buchanan, Nobelpreisträger for economic science
7. October: Annemarie Renger, German politician
11. October: Kind Blakey, US-American Schlagzeuger († 1990)
12. October: Gerhard Kienbaum, German politician († 1998)
13. October: Hans Hermann Groër, Roman-catholic bishop, cardinal († 2003)
17. October: Zhao Ziyang, politician of the People's Republic of China († 2005)
18. October: Pierre Trudeau, Canadian politician (Prime Minister) († 2000)
18. October: Anita O'Day, US-American jazz singer
22. October: Doris Lessing, British authoress
22. October: Walter farmer, German politician
23. October: Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist († 1992)
25. October: Beate Uhse, German female pilot and Günderin of the Sex Shops of the same name († 2001)
26. October: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Schah of Persia († 1980)
27. October: Willi Arlt, German football national player († 1947)
28. October: Johannes brown, German bishop of the Apostoli Administratur Magdeburg († 2004)
28. October: Bernhard Wicki, Austrian actor and film director († 2000)
29. October: Alexandre Hay, Swiss lawyer († 1991)
1. November: Hermann Bondi, British mathematician and cosmologist († 2005)
3. November: Joachim Seyppel, German writer and literature scientist
5. November: Félix Gaillard, former French prime minister († 1970)
6. November: Emil Bücherl, German scientist and heart surgeon († 2001)
7. November: Helmuth Hoffmann, German table tennis player
9. November: Werner Eberlein, German communist and Politbüro member († 2002)
10. November: Briefly neat, German politician († 1996)
10. November: Willi Peter crimp, German politician and MdB
10. November: Rudi Adam, German politician and MdB
10. November: Mikhail Timofejewitsch Kalaschnikow, Russian inventor
11. November: Wolfgang DO ring, German politician († 1963)
14. November: Lisa Otto, German opera Sopranistin
14. November: Günther Eckerland, German politician
14. November: Veronica Lake, Hollywood actress († 1973)
14. November: Ludwig Mecklinger, Minister for health service of the GDR († 1994)
14. November: Stephan Koren, Austrian politician († 1988)
16. November: Gemini Ganesan, Indian actor († 2005)
16. November: Christoph rehearses, member of the white rose († 1943)
20. November: Alan Brown, Formel-1-Rennfahrer († 2004)
20. November: Henryk Tomaschewski, Polish actor and Pantomime († 2001)
23. November: Cláudio Santoro, Brazilian composer († 1989)
23. November: Jupp sleep, German table tennis functionary and - players († 1989)
24. November: David Kossoff, actor († 2005)
26. November: Marie Schlei, German politician († 1983)
26. November: Ryszard Kaczorowski, last president of Poland in the exile
26. November: Vera salvo quart, personnel of the concentration camp Ravensbrück († 1947)
27. November: Siegfried Naumann, Swedish composer and professor († 2001)
28. November: José María Pinilla Fábrega, 34. President of Panama († 1979)
29. November: Adolf break into-hope, catholic priest († 1997)
3. December: Hans Bunge, German Dramaturg, director and author († 1990)
3. December: Helmut Wunderlich, Minister for general mechanical engineering of the GDR († 1994)
4. December: Heinz bung bottle, German football player († 1972)
4. December: Indian Kumar Gujral, prime minister of India
5. December: Hennes Weisweiler, German football coach († 1983)
6. December: Gideon small, composer († 1945)
8. December: Mieczysław vineyard, Russian composer of Polish descent († 1996)
9. December: Ilse Decho, German glass and Porzellangestalterin († 1978)
10. December: Alexander courage, US-American composer, particularly of TV and film music
11. December: Jockel fox, German politician and mayor of Mainz († 2002)
12. December: Fritz Muliar, Austrian chamber actor and director
12. December: Hermann Neuberger, president German football federation|German football federation († 1992)
13. December: Hans Joachim Marseille, German flighter pilot, captain and flier ASS in 2. World war († 1942)
14. December: Agnes finch, GermanSwiss actress († 1994)
14. December: Alfred Fischer, Richter at the Federal Administrative Court († 2004)
15. December: Gustav Niermann, German politician († 1989)
17. December: Tomáš Špidlík, cardinal
19. December: Edda Seippel, German actress († 1993)
19. December: Giancarlo De Carlo, Italian architect († 2005)
21. December: Ove Sprogøe, Danish actor, admits Egon the Olsen († 2004) by the role
21. December: Ivan Blatný, Czech poet and writer († 1990)
22. December: Lil Green, US-American Blues - singer († 1954)
22. December: Gerd Pfeiffer, from 1977 to 1987 president of the Federal High Court
23. December: Ludwig Poullain, president of the German savings bank and Giroverbandes (DSGV)
24. December: Pierre Soulages, French painter and commercial artist
31. December: Artur Fischer, German inventor

died

4. January: George von Hertling, German realm Reich (* 1843)
6. January: Theodore Roosevelt, vice-president of the USA (* 1858)
8. January: Peter Altenberg, Austrian writer (* 1859)
15. January: Pink Luxembourg, politician (* 1871)
15. January: Karl dear farmhand, politician (* 1871)
21. January: Gojong, king of Korea
22. January: Carl Larsson, artist and is considered to 29 as most well-known painters of Sweden ( * 1853
). January: Franz Mehring, Marxist journalist and politician (* 1846)
2. February: Xavier Leroux, French composer (* 1863)
17. February: Wilfrid Laurier, Canadian prime minister (* 1841)
21. February: Briefly Eisner of German politicians and writers (* 1867)
22. February: Perito Moreno, Argentine geographer, Anthropologe and discoverer (* 1852)
25. March: William loam-bridge, German sculptor (* 1881)
4. April: Sir William Crookes, British chemist and physicist (* 1832)
6. April: Johann Knief, German teacher, editor and politician (* 1880)
8. April: Lorand Eötvos, developed a turning balance (* 1848)
9. April: Emil Schallopp, German chess master (* 1843)
10. April: Emiliano Zapata, Mexican revolution leader, murders (* 1879)
2. May: Gustav Landauer, theoretician and activists of the German anarchy mash (* 1870)
6. May: Lyman franc tree, US-American writer (* 1856)
4. June: Hedwig Dohm, German Frauenrechtlerin and authoress (* 1831)
5. June: Eugen Leviné, communist of the residents of Munich soviet republic (* 1883)
30. June: John William Strutt Rayleigh, English Nobelpreisträger (* 1842)
10. July: Hugo Riemann, German music theoretician, music historian, music paedagogue (* 1849)
15. July: Hermann Emil Fischer, German chemist (* 1852)
18. July: Raymonde de Laroche, French aviator (* 1884)
2. August: Christoph Blumhardt, German theologian and minister (* 1842)
9. August: Ernst Haeckel, German biologist and Darwinist (* 1834)
9. August: Ruggiero Leoncavallo, Italian composer (* 1857)
11. August: Andrew Carnegie, US-American Industrieller (* 1835)
24. August: Friedrich Naumann, German politician and theologian (* 1860)
25. August: Viktor Knorre, Russian astronomer of German descent (* 1840)
27. August: Of Louis Botha, first prime minister of the South African union (* 1862)
28. August: Adolf narrow, Austrian fencing and wheel sportsman (* 1872)
20. September: Ramón Barros Luco, Chilean politician (* 1835)
7. October: Alfred Deakin, Australian prime minister (* 1856)
10. October: Anatole Mallet, Swiss engineer (* 1837)
13. October: Karl Gjellerup, Danish writer (* 1857)
22. October: Hermann wine gardners, German Turner and olympia winner (* 1864)
25. October: Eugène Ruffy, Swiss politician (* 1854)
27. October: Alfred Philippe roll, French painter (* 1847)
7. November: Hugo Haase, German lawyer and politician and Pazifist (* 1863)
9. November: Eduard Mueller, Schweizer politician (* 1848)
11. November: Felix von Hartmann, German theologian, cardinal and archbishop of Cologne (* 1851)
15. November: Alfred Werner, German chemist, Nobelpreisträger (* 1866)
18. November: Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, Netherlands politician (* 1846)
18. November: Adolf Hurwitz, German mathematician (* 1859)
19. November: Adolf rough, German politician (* 1854)
29. November: Szymon Winawer, Polish chess player (* 1838)
3. December: Pierre-Auguste Renoir, French painter of the Impressionismus (* 1841)
8. December: Maximilian Schmidt, Bavarian people writer (* 1832)
18. December: John Alcock, British pilot (* 1892)
18. December: Horatio Parker, US-American composer (* 1863)
21. December: Louis Diémer, French pianist and composer (* 1843)

Nobelpreise

a Nobelpreis for chemistry was not lent.

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