1945

table of contents 1 events 1,1 politics 1,2 culture 1,3 disasters 1,4 sport 1,5 United Nations 1,6 military 1,7 technology 2 born 2,1 January 2,2 February 2,3 March 2,4 April 2,5 May 2,6 June 2,7 July 2,8 August 2.9 To Septembers 2,10 Octobers 2,11 November 2,12 Decembers 3 died 3,1 January 3,2 February 3,3 March 3,4 April 3,5 May 3,6 June August 3,7 September Octobers 3,8 November Decembers 4 Nobelpreise 5 Web on the left of

events

politics

see also listthe heads of state 1945

• 1. January: Eduard von Steiger becomes Federal President of Switzerland
• 24. January: In Aachen message appears the first German postwar newspaper to 27 with
• the Aachener. January: Release of the KZ and extermination camp Auschwitz by the Red Army
• 2. February: KZ duty living: Outbreak of Russian prisoners of war leads to „the Mühlviertler Hasenjagd “
• 4. February: 11. February: Conference of Jalta
• 12. February: Agreement of Varkiza, disarmament and Demobilisierung of the Greek people release army ELAS
• 22. March: The historical framework old part of town in Hildesheim is nearly completely destroyed with an allied bomb attack.
• 22. March in Cairo is created the Arab league.
• 4. April: Release of Hungary by Soviet troops and beginning of the stalinistischen time
• 13. April: Second world war/Viennese operation: Soviet troops conquer Vienna.
• 20. April: Temporary locking of the technical university Berlin (predecessor of the technical University of)
• 25. April: Soviet and US-American soldiers that celebrate Elbe Day , in gate gau firstMeet their combat forces on realm-German soil
• 27. April: Release of the KZ-command purchase ring/Landsberg by the American army federations and French troops de Gaulles
• 28. April: At the Penzberger murder night before end of war 16 civilians 30 murder LV shearing gene
• briefly. April: Those The Red Army were called the Soviet flag on the realm tag building, Adolf Hitler, the dictator of the third realm, commit suicide
• 4. May: Karl Scharnagl is used of American occupation power as mayor of Munich.
• 5. May: Denmark.End of occupation by the armed forces of the German Reich
• 5. May: Armistice and release of the Netherlands
• 6. May: The local association Hanover of the social-democratic party of Germany initiated by briefly Schumacher is brought into being and is first germ cell forthe reconstruction of the SPD
• 7. May: At 2.41 o'clock signs colonel general Alfred Jodl in Reims the total surrender of the armed forces of the German Reich
• 8. May: Norway. End of the crew by German armed forces troops
• 8. May: Unconditional surrender thatGerman armed forces; End of the Second World War in Europe
• 9. May: At 0.01 o'clock comes into force the total surrender of the German armed forces
• 9. May: William Buhl becomes an Prime Minister in Denmark
• 23. May: Arrest of the realm government under large admiral Karl Dönitz in Flensburg
• 24. May: The almost exclusively German inhabitants from Frain to the Thaya (Vranov nad Dyjí), Tschechien drove out
• 5. June: The allied control council transfers the highest Regierungsgewalt in occupied German realm
• 10. June: Marshal Schukow arranges No. in his instruction. 2 in the Soviet zone of occupation on to permit „the education and activity of anti-fascist parties “
• 11. June: „The group of Ulbricht “creates the communist party of Germany again in Berlin
• 15. June: Reestablishment of the SPD in Berlin, a second SPD germ cell originates in
• to 21. June: Czechoslovakian president Eduard Benes orders the expropriation of the landed property of the Sudeten Germans (Benes decrees)
• 1. July: Mechanism of the people police in the Soviet zone of occupation
• 16. July: with the Trinity test in new Mexico (the USA) the first atom bomb 17
• explodes. July - 2. August: Conference Germany 26 defeated of potsdam
• over. July: Vienna clay/tone Churchill, British prime minister, gives after a lostHouse of Commons choice its resignation admits
• 27. July: After won House of Commons choice Clement Attlee takes over the office of the British Prime Minister of vienna clay/tone Churchill
• 1. August: Frankfurter Rundschau appears to 2 as the first German license newspaper after the Second
• World War. August: Poland. Potsdamer agreement
• 6. August: Release of the first official atom bomb over Hiroshima, about 200,000 dead ones
• 9. August: Release of an atom bomb over Nagasaki
• 15. August: Unconditional surrender of Japan by emperors Hirohito
• 17. August: Indonesia becomes independent
• 26. September - with Goettingen the photograph camp Friedland for refugees and refugee made of East Germany and Eastern Europe is created.
• 6. October - British crew power forbids jedwede party-political activities to the previous Cologne mayor Konrad Adenauer.
• 10. October - on arrangement of the Allied control council all LV are dissolved - organizations.
• 11. November - the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg receives its own zone of occupation in Germany with the cities bit castle and Merzig.
• 14. November: Opening of the Nürnberger of processes
• 23. November - in the American zone of occupationin Germany parties on regional level become certified.
• 4. Dezember - Dem entlassenen Kölner Oberbürgermeister Konrad Adenauer wird von der britischen Militärregierung die zuvor von ihr verbotene politische Betätigung wieder erlaubt.
• 27. December: The International Monetary Fund (IWF) is created

• resumptionthe work of the local federations in separate institutional form (German city day, German city and Districts organization, German district day)

culture

• 1. February: Premiere of the opera Lycksalighetens o von Hilding rose mountain at the royal opera in Stockholm
• 19. April: Premiere the musical Carousel of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Rodgers at the Majestic Theatre in New York

disasters

• 12. January: Earthquake of the strength 7.1 in Mikawa, Japan, about 1,900 dead ones
• 28. July: New York, the USA. A B-25 bomber falls 78 into the Empire State Building between that. and 79. Floor. 13 dead ones, of it 10 civilians
• 27. November: Earthquake of the strength 8.2 in Iran, about 4,000 dead ones
• 15. December: Collision between a rapid-transit railway and a goods train between the citizen of Berlin stations Spindlersfeld and operating station beautiful pasture. 4 dead ones, 9 severely woundeds person. The responsible driving service leader is condemned and executed in January 1946 from Soviet crew power to death

Sport

of entries of athlete IC world records see under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik.

• 4. November - football: The South German upper league takes up its play enterprise with point plays.

United Nations

• establishment of the United Nations to 26. June in San Francisco as a successor organization of the Völkerbundes

• 24. October: Argentina, the USA, Great Britain, Turkey, Ukraine, Syria, Saudi Arabia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Paraguay, the Philippines, Poland, Soviet Union, Cuba, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Iran (Islamic republic), Dominican Republic of, El Salvador, France, Haiti, Brazil, Chile, China, Denmark, Argentina, Belarus members become at the United Nations
• 25. October: Greece becomes member with that United Nations
• 30. October: India becomes member at the United Nations
• 31. October: Peru becomes member at the United Nations
• 1. November: Australia becomes member at the United Nations
• 2. November: Liberia and Costa Rica becomeMembers at the United Nations
• 5. November: Colombia becomes member at the United Nations
• 7. November: South Africa and Mexico become members at the United Nations
• 9. November: Canada becomes member at the United Nations
• 13. November: Panama and Ethiopia become members at the United Nations
• 14. November: Bolivia becomes member at the United Nations
• 15. November: Venezuela becomes member at the United Nations
• 21. November: Guatemala becomes member at the United Nations
• 27. November: Norway becomes member at the United Nations
• 29. November: Yugoslavia becomes „the socialist federal republic “
• 10. December: The Netherlands member becomes at the United Nations
• 17. December: Honduras becomes member at the United Nations
• 18. December: Uruguay becomes member at the United Nations
• 21. December: Iraq and Ecuador become members at the United Nations
• 27. December: Belgium becomes member at the United Nations
• 27. December: Establishment of the IWF (International currency rear)

military

• 2. January: Nuremberg in an allied air raid to a large extent, the historically valuable old part of town completely destroys
• 16. January: Air raid on Magdeburg. The old part of town is to 90% destroys
• 30. January: Througha Soviet submarine is sunk the steamer „William Gustloff “. Of approx. 10,000 humans (refugees from East Prussia) on board outlived only about 1,200 humans; this concerns the largest ship disaster of world history
• 9. February: The German passenger liner„General of Steuben “is torpediert also over 4000 refugees on board before the pommerschen Baltic Sea coast by a Soviet submarine and sinks. About 3500 dead ones
• 13.- 15. February: Air raid on Dresden (roughly 25,000 - 35,000 dead ones)
• 19. February: With the landing of US troops the battle begins one around Iwo Jima, the bloodiest Pacific war.
• 23. February: Nearly complete destruction of the city center Pforzheims by a British air raid with 379

bombers - approximately 20300Dead one within 22 minutes - thus Pforzheim has, to Hamburg and Dresden, the highest victim numbers to deplore

• 27. February: Air raid on Mainz (1,209 dead ones)
• 3. March: Allied airplanes throw inadvertently bombs on Basel and Zurich
• 16. March: Peppering castle by an air raid to 75% destroys
• 18. March: Berlin: 1250 American bombers fly an attack
• 19. March: Destruction Hanaus by British air raid
• 16. April: With the attack on the Seelower those begins heights Battle around Berlin; in the Baltic Sea the refugee ship Goya is sunk.
• 18. April: Air raid on Cham (roughly 63 dead ones)
• 20. April: British air raid on the ammunition factory LUNA in Lübberstedt (district Osterholz}
• 21. April: Heavy one Fights with Delmenhorst.
• 23. April: Heavy fights on the line Verden Aller/Stade Elbe.
• 25. April: The British penetrate into southern and southeast quarters of Bremen .
• 26. April: Last larger German tank attack 2. World war: With the battlearound Bautzen Bautzen is back-conquered.
• 27. April in Bremen is only held the northeast of the city by the armed forces.
• 29. April: American troops release the KZ DAK-strike.
• 30. April: American troops occupy Munich, soldier that The red flag on the citizen of Berlin was called the Red Army realm tag building
• 1. May: The last German submarine 2. World war one activates; particularly strong low flier activity in entire north Germans the area.
• 2. May: General Helmuth Weidling signs the surrenderBerlin.
• 3. May: Sinking the Cap Arcona, the Thielbek and that Germany by British air raids, about 7,000 dead ones; The British conquer Hamburg.
• 4. May: The 2. French armored division under general Leclerc reaches Hitler's mountain yard on the upper salt mountain in Berchtesgaden.
• 5. May combat peace in entire north Germans the area.
• 9. May midnight: Surrender of all armed forces.
• 14. June: The Fraternisierungsverbot is loosened. Therefore British crew soldiers in Germany receive permission for speaking with small children.
• 6. August: First atom bomb release on Hiroshima.
• 9. August: Second atom bomb release on Nagasaki.
• 17. August: (The latter) the German submarine U 977 reaches on the escape from Germany Argentina.

technology

• 24. January: In Peenemuende becomesa winged version of the A4 /V2- rocket the A4b for the first time successfully started. It is to achieve the double range of the A4, falls however because of a wing break prematurely. More 1 comes to no further start of this
• missile. March: ThatPilot of the first perpendicularly starting manned rocket plane, a Natter of the Bachem works dies when starting
• 6. April: The highest timber construction work of all times, the 190 meters high wood transmitting tower of the transmitter Mühlacker, is blown up of the SS

• 16. July: First atomic bomb test explosion with Los Alamos: „Trinity test “, 20 kilotons TNT
• October: In close proximity to Cuxhaven on the basis three test launches the technology „of the retaliation weapon “V2 is demonstrated to representatives of allied crew powers (operation Backfire)

born

January

• 1. January: Jacky Ickx, Belgian Formel-1 and sports car running driver
• 1. January: Ruediger Safranski, German writer
• 3. January: Stephen Stills, American musician
• 3. January: Franc running mountain, running mountain marries 3 with
• Irene. January: Luigi blue, Austrian architect and furniture designer
• 7. January: Dave cousin, British singer and Songwriter
• 8. January: Heinrich William Ronsöhr, German politician and MdB
• 8. January: Terry Sylvester, British musician
• 9. January: Levon Ter Petrosyan, first president of Armenia
• 10. January: Rod Stewart, British singer from Scotland
• 11. January: Christine buyer, German film actress
• 12. January: Maggie Bell, British singer
• 14. January: Hubertus Schmoldt, chairman of the trade union industrial union BCE
• 14. January: Anselm green, Benediktinermönch in the abbey cathedral blackoh with peppering castle
• 15. January: Christian differently, hit singer
• 17. January: Ib Michael, Danish writer
• 17. January: William hard, US-American singer
• 18. January: Isabell all end, daughter of Salvador all end
• of 19. January: Rod Evans, British singer
• 20. January: Eric Stewart, British singer, guitarist and Songschreiber
• 21. January: Martin Shaw, British actor
• 22. January: Christoph beautiful fount, Austrian bishop and cardinal
• 23. January: Renate core, German hit singer († 1991)
• 26. January: Ulrich Gumpert, German jazz musician
• 26. January: Peter Rauen,German politician and MdB
• 26. January: Jacqueline you Pré, British Violoncellistin
• 29. January: Manfred Lehmann, German actor
• 29. January: Tom Selleck, US-amerikanischer actor
• 30. January: Steve Marriott, British rock musician († 1991)
• 31. January: Matthias Beltz, German Kabarettist and free author († 2002)

February

• 1. February: Gerhard Welz, German football player
• 2. February: Robert Atzorn, German actor
• 6. February: Bob Marley,Jamaican musician († 1981)
• 7. February: Fredric Kroll, American composer and writer
• 8. February: Erich Rutemöller, German football coach
• 8. February: Kinza Clodumar, Nauruan politician and president
• 9. February: Mia Farrow, US-AmericanActress
• 10. February: Karin Radermacher, German politician and MdL
• 11. February: Ralph Doubell, Australian athlete and olympia winner
• 12. February: Jann Peter Jansen, German politician and MdB
• 14. February: Uwe Göllner, German politician andMdB
• 14. February: Hans's Adam II., Regent of Liechtenstein
• 15. February: Douglas R. Hofstadter, physicist, computer scientist, cognition scientist and philosopher
• 15. February: Ricardo Ray, US-American-puerto-ricanischer pianist, composer and picking up vein
• 19. February: Thomas Brasch,Author, dramatist and poet
• 20. February: Johannes Biebl, German rock musician
• 21. February: Walter Momper, German politician
• 23. February: George Milbradt, Prime Minister of the Free State Saxonia
• 24. February: Helmut Rauber, German politician and MdB
• 27. February: Daniel Olbrychski, Polish actor

March

• 4. March: Dieter Meier, Swiss artist
• 5. March: Friedrich Bohl, German politician
• 8. March: Anselm Kiefer, German painter and sculptor
• 13. March: Anatolij Timofejewitsch Fomenko, Russian mathematician and lecturer
• 14. March: Herman van Veen, Netherlands singer, writer, Liedertexter and song composer
• 15. March: Peoples Kröning, German politician and MdB
• 16. March: Polo Hofer, Swiss rock singer
• 24. March: Robert baker, US-American paleontologist and painter
• 26. March: Mikhail Woronin, Russian Turner († 2004)
• 26. March: Joachim Hörster, German politician and MdB
• 27. March: Harry Rowohlt, German writer, translatorand Rezitator
• 30. March: Eric Clapton, skirt and Blues guitarist

April

• 3. April: Petra cutting ore, Professorin for Turkologie († 2004)
• 4. April: Daniel Cohn Bendit, journalist and politician
• 12. April: Sigrid Skarpelis Sperk, German politician and MdB
• 13. April: Lowell George, US-American rock musician (Little Feat)
• 14. April: Uwe Beyer, German athlete († 1993)
• 14. April: Ritchie Blackmore, British Hardrock Gitarrist/Deep PUR-polarizes
• 20. April: Naftali Temu, Kenyan athlete and long-distance runner († 2003)
• 21. April: Heinrich Haasis, German politician and president of the German savings bank and Giroverbands
• 25. April: Björn Ulvaeus, Swedish singer, member of the group of ABBA
• 26. April: Winfried Glatzeder, German actor

May

• 6. May: Jimmie Dale Gilmore, US-American Country Singer Songwriter
• 8. May: Keith Jarrett, US-American jazz pianist
• 9. May: Gamal aluminium-Ghitani, Egyptian author and journalist
• 9. May: Jupp Heynckes, German football player and coach
• 12. May: Ian McLagan, British rock musician
• 14. May: Wladislaw Ardzinba, abchasischer politician
• 16. May: Martha Beatriz Roque Cabello, Cuban Wirtschaftswissenschaftlerin
• 16. May: Axel Kutsch, German writer and publisher
• 19. May: Pete Townshend, British musician and musical head the skirt volumes The Who
• 20. May: Anton Zeilinger, professor, led experiments to the Quantenteleportation by
• 21. May: Ernst Messerschmid,Physicist and astronaut
• 24. May: Bärbel Bohley, Bürgerrechtlerin and painter
• 24. May: Priscilla Presley, American actress
• 24. May: Driss Jettou, Moroccan politician and prime minister
• 25. May: Klaus Zaczyk, German football player
• 28. May: Leo Pleysier, niederländischsprachiger writer from Belgium
• 28. May: John Fogerty, American rock musician
• 31. May: Rainer Werner barrel binder, German director, film producer and stage author († 1982)
• 31. May: Laurent Gbagbo, Präsident of the AfricanState of Côte d'Ivoire

June

• 2. June: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Long, British artist
• 3. June: Gerda squirrel, German politician
• 5. June: John Carlo, US-amerikanischer athlete and olympia participant
• 6. June: Theo twenties, GermanSport functionary and treasurer of the DFB
• 7. June: Wolfgang dish, Austrian Federal Chancellor
• 9. June: Luis Ocaña, Spanish professional cyclist († 1994)
• 10. June: Briefly Neumann, German politician
• 10. June: Regula Schmidt Bott, German politicianand MdB
• 11. June: Ernst Bahr, German politician and MdB
• 11. June: Roger Schawinski, Swiss medium pioneer and television moderator
• 14. June: Alfred Worm, Austrian journalist
• 14. June: Jörg Immendorff, German painter and sculptor
• 17. June: Ken Livingstone, Oberbürgermeister of London
• 17. June: Eddy Merckx, Belgian wheel running driver
• 19. June: Nina, German hit singer, member in the duo Nina & Mike († 2005)
• 19. June: Aung San Suu Kyi, Politician in Burma
• 21. June: Philippe Sarde, French composer
• 22. June: Rainer Brüderle, German politician
• 25. June: Carly Simon, American singer and Songschreiberin
• 29. June: Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, president of SriLanka
• 30. June: Sean Scully, Irish painter and commercial artist

July

• 2. July: Dieter Grasedieck, German politician and MdB
• 7. July: Beatrix Philipp, German politician and MdB
• 8. July: Harsh ore Schirmer, Minister for culture of the GDR was
• 8. July: Me LINE Calmy Rey, Swiss politician
• 9. July: Dean Koontz, US-American writer
• 12. July: Hans's yokes Henke, German politician
• 12. July: Gerald white, German politicianand MdB
• 14. July: Uwe Küster, German politician and MdB
• 15. July: Jürgen Möllemann, German politician († 2003)
• 19. July: Barbara Alms, museum chief
• 19. July: Christian Feest Ethnologe, director of the people customer museum, Vienna
• 23. July: Roland Ertl, boss of the general staff of the Austrian federal army
• 23. July: Harsh ore of Franconia houses, German politician and MdB
• 30. July: Patrick Modiano, French writer

August

• 7. August: Pure hard rack,ÖVP politician and member of the European parliament
• 8. August: Wolfgang turner, German judge at the Federal Social Court
• 12. August: Ute Mora, German actress († 2003)
• 12. August: Jean Nouvel, French architect
• 14. August: Steve Martin, US-American writer, producer, actor, musician and composer
• 14. August: Wim of Wenders, German director and photographer
• 15. August: Alain Juppé, French politician
• 23. August: Carmen Maja Antoni, German actress
• 26. August: Suzette Pirsch, Artist
• 27. August: Marianne sawingbreak, German actress
• 31. August: Van Morrison, Irish rock singer and Songschreiber
• 31. August: Seriousness pure hard Beck, German politician and MdB
• 31. August: Itzhak Perlman, Israeli musician

September

• 8. September: Christiane Krüger, German actress
• 8. September: Vinko Puljić, archbishop of Sarajevo and cardinal
• 9. September: Ingrid Matthäus Maier, German politician
• 10. September: Harry Pepl, Austrian jazz guitarist († 2005)
• 11. September: Franz basin farmer, German football national player
• 12. September: Norbert Berger, German singer
• 13. September: Alain Louvier, French composer
• 13. September: Gertrude Mongella, first president of the African parliament
• 14. September: Jürgen Koppelin, German politician and MdB
• 14. September: Lutz Brockhaus, German sculptor
• 15. September: Hans Gert Pöttering, German politician
• 17. September: Phil Jackson, US-American basketball coach
• 22. September: Ursula Stenzel, member of the European parliament
• 22. September: Klaus realm brook, Minister in the office of the Prime Minister of the GDR
• 23. September: Igor Iwanow, secretary of the security council of Russia
• 26. September: Gal Costa, Brazilian singer
• 28. September: Marielle Goitschel, French Skirennläuferin
• 29. September: Michael Bella, German football player
• 29. September: Nadjeschda Tschischowa, Russian light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
• 30. September: Ralph seals, German musician, composer and music producer

October

• 1. October: Donny Hathaway, US AmericanMusician († 1979)
• 2. October: Martin Hellman, Kryptologe
• 2. October: Don McLean, US-American singer and composer
• 5. October: Brian Connolly, Scottish singer of the group of The Sweet († 1979)
• 7. October: Manfred Ruge, mayor of the state capital Erfurt
• 21. October: Michael Kraus, German artist and commercial artist from Olpe/Biggesee († 1978)
• 22. October: Detlef jetty victory, German football player
• 27. October: Arild Andersen one, Norwegian jazz bassist
• 27. October: Waltraud Klasnic, national captain of the Steiermark
• 27. October: Luiz Inácio Lula there Silva, Brazilian politician and president
• 29. October: Wilfried Lieck, successful German table tennis player

November

• 3. November: Gerd Mueller, German football player and record goal scorer
• 6. November: Rita Pavone, Italian hit singer
• 9. November: Jos van Immerseel, Belgian Cembalist
• 11. November: Daniel Ortega, president of Nicaragua
• 12. November: Neil Young, Canadian rock musician
• 12. November: François Conod, Swiss writer
• 15. November: Anni Frid Lyngstad, Swedish Popsängerin, member of the Popgruppe ABBA
• 20. November: Johnny Dyani, South African jazz bassist and - composer
• 21. November: Goldie Hawn, US-American actress
• 23. November: Dennis Nilsen, called itself as „England a largest series murderer “
• 28. November: George people ore, former German football player
• 30. November: Roger Glover, English bassist and music producer
• 30. November: Radu Lupu, Romanian pianist

December

• 9. December: Andrew Birkin, British film script author and director
• 18. December: Matthias's wisdom, German politician († 2004)
• 20. December: Peter Criss, US-amerikanischer Schlagzeuger
• 20. December: Arno Schmidt (Member of the Bundestag)
• 22. December: Konrad Beikircher, Kabarettist and musician
• 22. December: Ursula Haubner, Austrian politician
• 24. December: Lemmy Kilmister, British rock musician
• 25. December: Rick Berman, producer the star Trek series and films
• 27. December: Georges Aperghis, Greek composer
• 28. December: Birendra, king of Nepal († 2001)
• 30. December: Paola Cacchi, Italian light athlete and Olympionikin
• 31. December: Leonard Adleman, professor for computer sciences and molecular biology

died

January

• 5. January: Hans Christiansen, German painter and craftsman (* 1866)
• 5. January: Julius liver, German politician and resistance fighter (* 1891)
• 10. January: Rudolf Borchardt, German writer and translator (* 1877)
• 22. January: Alfreds wolf stone, expressionistischer poet, dramatist and translator (* 1888)
• 22. January: Else Lasker pupil, German Dichterin (* 1869)
• 23. January: Eugen Bolz, German politician and resistance fighter (* 1881)
• 23. January: Reinhold franc, German attorney and resistance fighter (* 1896)
• 23. January: Helmuth James count von Moltke, German lawyer and resistance fighter (* 1907)
• 27. January: Gideon small, Czech composer and pianist (* 1919)
• 29. January: Hans Conrad Leipelt, member of the white rose (* 1921)

February

• 1. February: Johan Huizinga, Netherlands culture historian (* 1872)
• 2. February: Alfred Delp, German resistance fighter approximatelythe national socialism (* 1907)
• 2. February: Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, German politician and resistance fighter (* 1884)
• 2. February - Friedrich Schirmer, mayor von Bunzlau and Oberbürgermeister von Wittenberg (* 1859)
• 3. February: Roland Freisler, Judges and president of the people's court (* 1893)
• 4. February: Cecil Kimber, English automobile technical designer (* 1888)
• 5. February: Hermann Danz, KPD politician and resistance fighter (* 1906)
• 23. February: Rudolf is enough, for commander thatState police and the SD (KdS) (* 1910)
• 24. February: Josef Mayr Nusser, south animal oiler martyr (* 1910)
• 25. February: Mário Raúl de Morais Andrade, Brazilian writer and poet (* 1893)
• 26. February: Max Geissler, German editor and writer (* 1868)

March

• 5. March: Hasso of Boehmer, lieutenant colonel in the general staff (* 1904)
• 7. March: Adolf Bartels, German writer and literature historian (* 1862)
• 7. March: Albrecht Penck, German geographer and geologist (* 1858)
• 12. March: Anne franc, Jewess, admits become by its diaries (* 1929)
• 13. March: Guus van Hecking Colenbrander, Netherlands football player (* 1887)
• 14. March: Francisco Braga, Brazilian composer (* 1868)
• 16. March: Börries baron von Münchhausen, German poet and writer (* 1874)
• 19. March: Willem January Aalders, Netherlands theologian (* 19. September 1870)
• 19. March: Marcel Callo, French youth worker and LV victim (* 1921)
• 21. March: Arthur Nebe, Chef of the Reichskriminalpolizeiamtes (* 1894)
• 26. March: David Lloyd George, British politician and head of the government (* 1861)
• 31. March: Hans's Fischer, German chemist (* 1881)

April

• 4. April: Jean Burger, French communist and resistance fighter (* 1907)
• 5. April: Karl Otto cook, commander of camp of the KZ beech forest and the KZ Majdanek(* 1897)
• 8. April: Lizzi forest Mueller, Austrian actress and singer (* 1904)
• 8. April: Hans's von Dohnanyi, German resistance fighter (* 1902)
• 8. April: Melitta countess give from Stauffenberg, German aviator andEngineer (* 1903)
• 8. April: Jakob sprinkler (LV politician), National Socialist politician (* 1884)
• 8. April: Josef Weinheber, Austrian poet (* 1892)
• 9. April: Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German Evangelist theologian (* 1906)
• 9. April: William Canaris, German admiral and boss of the defense (* 1887)
• 9. April: George Elser, German resistance fighter (* 1903)
• 9. April: Theodor Haecker, German culture critic and representative of the mental resistance (* 1879)
• 9. April: Hans Oster, German career officer and resistance fighter (* 1887)
• 9. April: Karl bag, German lawyer and resistance fighter (* 1896)
• 11. April: Gustav Frenssen, German writer (* 1863)
• 12. April: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32. President of the USA (* 1882)
• 13. April: Ernst Cassirer, German philosopher (* 1874)
• 18. April: William to Wied, prince of Albania (* 1876)
• 22. April: Käthe Kollwitz, Graphikerin and sculptress (* 1867)
• 23. April: Klaus Bonhoeffer, German lawyer and resistance fighter (* 1901)
• 23. April: Albrecht count von Bernstorff, Diplomat and Widerstandskämpfer (* 1890)
• 23. April: Ruediger Schleicher, resistance fighter against the national socialism (* 1895)
• 23. April: Otto Hübener, German resistance fighter (* 1898)
• 24. April: Hans's cook, German lawyer and resistance fighter (* 1893)
• 24. April: Albrecht Haushofer,German geo count, diplomat and writer (* 1903)
• 28. April: Benito Mussolini, Italian dictator, founder of fascism (* 1883)
• 30. April: Adolf Hitler, German dictator (* 1889)
• 30. April: EH brown, life companionby Adolf Hitler (* 1912)

May

• 1. May: Joseph Goebbels, German politician and propaganda Minister (* 1897), as well as its wife Magda Goebbels (* 1901) and their children: Helga (* 1932, † 12), Hilde(* 1934, † 11), Helmut (* 1935, † 9), Holde (* 1937, † 8), Hedda (* 1938, † 6) and heath (* 1940, † 4)
• 2. May: Friedo lamp, German writer (* 1899)
• 2. May: Martin boron man, Directors/conductors of the Parteikanzlei of the NSDAP (* 1900)
• 3. May: Ernst Lehmann (resistance), SPD politicians and engaged itself in the resistance (* 1908)
• 5. May: Fedor of support, German general field marshal (* 1880)
• 8. May: Rudolf of Sebottendorf, founder of the Thule society (* 1875)
• 8. May: Paul Giesler, German politician (* 1895)
• 9. May: Fritz finch, German writer, bookseller and homeland researcher (* 1893)
• 10. May: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations of luck, Directors/conductors of the inspection of the concentration camps (* 1889)
• 10. May: Konrad Henlein, leader of the Sudeten Germans national socialists (* 1898)
• 14. May: William Murr, National Socialist politician (* 1888)
• 15. May: Hermann Thorade, German Meereskundler(* 1881)
• 20. May: Alexander Fersman, Russian-Soviet Mineraloge, geo chemist and Kristallograf (* 1883)
• 23. May: Heinrich Himmler, realm leader SS (* 1900)
• 24. May: Robert knight of dirt, German general field marshal (* 1892)
• 31. May: Odilo Globocnik, SS and police leader, organized the extermination camps (* 1904)

June August

• 1. June: Emil Hácha, Czech politician and president of the protectorate Böhmen and Mähren (* 1872)
• 4. June: George emperor, German dramatist of the expressionism (* 1878)
• 16. June: Nikolai Erastowitsch Bersarin, first Soviet commander of city of Berlin (* 1904)
• 16. June: Aris Velouchiotis, leader of the Greek people release army ELAS (* 1905)
• 20. June: Bruno franc, German writer (* 1887)
• 26. June: Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Tscherepnin, Russian who composer (* 1873)
• 29. June: Anton count von Arco on Valley, German aristocrats, lawyer and assassin (* 1897)
• 6. July: Adolf Bertram, German archbishop of Breslau (* 1859)
• 17. July: Ernst Busch (GFM), German general field marshal (* 1885)
• 19. July: Heinrich Wölfflin, Swiss art historian (* 1864)
• 20. July: Paul Valéry, French poet of korsisch Italian descent (* 1871)
• 2. August: Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer (* 1863)
• 4. August: Gerhard Gentzen, German mathematician (* 1909)
• 9. August: Harry Hillman, US-American athleteand olympia winners (* 1881)
• 10. August: Robert Goddard, American scientist (* 1882)
• 12. August: Karl Leisner, martyr of the catholic church (* 1915)
• 20. August: Alexander Roda Roda, Austrian writer and journalist(* 1872)
• 26. August: Franz Werfel, writer (* 1890)
• 31. August: Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician (* 1892)

September October

• 5. September: William of Simpson, German writer (* 1882)
• 6. September: Josef Pfitzner, historian and professor for Eastern European history (* 1901)
• 7. September: Charles Spearman, British psychologist (* 1863)
• 7. September: Harry Kuneman, Netherlands football player (* 1886)
• 15. September: Anton webers, Austrian composer (* 1883)
• 22. September: Heinrich Wolfgang Seidel, minister and writer (* 1876)
• 24. September: Hans's violonist, German physicist (* 1882)
• 26. September: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Beer Hofmann, Austrian dramatistand poets (* 1866)
• 26. September: Béla Bartók, Hungarian composer (* 1881)
• 6. October: Leonardo Conti, boss of the realm physician chamber (* 1900)
• 8. October: Felix Salten, Schriftsteller (* 1869)
• 15. October: Karl Alwin, German conductor (* 1891)
• 15. October: Pierre Laval, French Prime Minister (* 1883)
• 19. October: Calles Elías Plutarco, Mexican politician and officer (* 1877)
• 24. October: Vidkun Abraham LauritzJonssøn Quisling, Norwegian politician and officer (* 1887)
• 25. October: Robert Ley, prominent LV politician (* 1890)

November December

• 8. November: August von Mackensen, Prussian general field marshal (* 1849)
• 11. November: Jerome David core, US-American composer (* 1885)
• 20. November: Francis William Aston, English physicist (* 1877)
• 1. December: Conrad Heese, attorney and senior counsel (* 1872)
• 3. December: Adam Stegerwald, joint founderthe Christian trade unions in Germany (* 1874)
• 5. December: Thomas Hunt Morgan, US-American Genetiker (* 1866)
• 6. December: Leonhard Ragaz, Swiss theologian (* 1868)
• 6. December: Hans Schöttler, Protestant clergyman (* 1861)
• 9. December: Hans Dominik, German engineer and Science Fiction author (* 1872)
• 10. December: Hermann differently Krüger, German literature historian and writer (* 1871)
• 13. December: Friedrich of oiling man, German Botaniker (* 1860)
• 13. December: Johanna boron man, Wärterin in different concentration camps (* 1893)
• 14. December: Constantino Gaito, Argentine composer (* 1878)
• 14. December: Adolf Jutz, German painter and draughtsman (* 1887)
• 21. December: George S. Patton, four-star general of the US-Army (* 1885)
• 22. December: Otto Neurath, Austrian philosopher, sociologist and economist (* 1882)

Nobelpreise

• physics: Wolfgang Pauli
• chemistry: Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
• medicine: Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris chain and Howard walter Florey
• literature: Gabriela muck ral
• the Nobel peace prize: Cordell cladding

Web on the left of

• http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/1945/ (alive virtual museum on-line one)