1953

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1 events
2 born
3 died
4 Nobelpreise
5 music
6 Web on the left of

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events

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politics

1. January: Philipp Etter becomes Federal President of Switzerland
1. January: The Soviet Union gives the Tschangtschun railway to the People's Republic of China back
1. January: The GDR explains the year 1953 officially as the Karl Marx year
1. January: Proclaiming the Republic of Maldives
30. January: Spain becomes member in the UNESCO
1. March: Transmission beginning of radio Liberty (at that time: Radio liberation)
6. March: First state visit of chancellor Konrad Adenauer in the USA
9. March: In Moscow the deceased head of state Josef Stalin at the side is buried by state State of Lenin in presence of approximately 1.5 million humans
18. March: The German Bundestag in Bonn discharges the German Israeli reparations agreements
1. May: Nepal becomes member in the UNESCO
3. May: The German wave takes its transmit mode on
7. May: Premature release from custody for the former army group commander Erich von Manstein
2. June: Coronation/culmination by queen Elizabeth, second in that Westminster Abbey
14. June: Into Colombia president Laureano Gómez Castro is fallen by a military junta
17. June: Rising of the people in the GDR
19. June: The ethnic Germans Ethel and Julius rose mountain are executed because of atomic espionage in the USA
27. June: Libyan Arab Dschamahirija becomes member in the UNESCO
1. July: The Federal Republic of Germany lifts the visa obligation for entering visitors from member states of the Council of Europe on
7. July: Chile becomes member in the UNESCO
26. July: Cuba. A Guerillatruppe under the guidance of the attorney Fidel Castro undertakes (missed) an attack on the Moncada barracks of Santiago de Cuba
27. July: End of the Korea war
1. August: Establishment of the Federal Social Insurance Institution for employee (Federal Labour Office) as carriers of the legal Old age pension insurance
12. August: The Soviet Union ignites its first hydrogen bomb.
17. August: Establishment meeting of Narcotics Anonymous (self-help community for drug-addicted) in Los Angeles, the USA
21. August: Maldives. Re-establishment of the Sultanate of
6. September: Afghanistan. Mohammad Daud („red prince “) becomes a prime minister
14. October: In the frontier traffic between Germany and the Netherlands no more visa Sieveking
solves necessarily briefly with Hamburg block, a Wahlbündnis of CDU, FDP and a German party the governmentby max Brauer off and becomes a more newly first mayor

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economics

2. January: Volkswagen lowers the prices for the VOLKSWAGEN beetle from 4.400 DM to 4.200 DM
1. March: Establishment of Burson Marsteller, today one thatworld-wide largest agencies for publicly relation
17. December: The coking plant Hassel, of Germany first coking plant new building taken after the war, in enterprise

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science and technology

Eugene Aserinsky and Nathaniel Kleitman to discover at the University OF Chicago that Rem sleep
25. April: Francis Crick and James Watson publish their discovery of the double helical structure of the DNA in Nature 171 under the title Molecular Structure OF Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
12. August: The Soviet Union pulls alsothe ignition of a hydrogen bomb in the arms race with the USA equal

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culture

3. January: Premiere of the play EN attendant Godot (control rooms on Godot) of Samuel Beckett in Paris
19. January: Premiere of the musical Wonderful Town of Leonard amber in the thrust ore theatre in new Haven
25. February: Premiere of the musical Wonderful Town of Leonard amber in New York
9. April: Culture agreement between Germany and United States of America
4. May: Premierethe opera Irmelin of Frederick Delius in the new Theatre in Oxford
7. May: Premiere of the musical CAN CAN von Cole Porter in the thrust ore theatre in New York
25. May: Premiere of the opera The Harpies of Mark lightning stone in New York
26. To ' compositions of Robert Beyer and harsh ore Eimert presented for the first time May on the Köner organized by the northwestGerman broadcast ( NWDR ) new music celebration, developed those in 1952 created Studio for electronic music in Cologne
23. June: Premiere the opera the Dekabristen of Juri Alexandrowitsch Schaporin at the Bolschoi theatre in Moscow
17. August: Premiere of the opera the process of Gottfried of one with the salt citizen festivals
25. December: Premiere of the opera Sevil of Fikrät Ämirov in Baku
Nikolaus Harnoncourt creates together with his Mrs. Alice Harnoncourt the ensemble Concentus Musicus Vienna
of the Malteserorden and the Caritasverband creates the Malteser emergency service
establishment of the international summer academy Salzburg

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disasters

5. January: Nutt's Corner, Belfast, Ireland. After a regular flight of Northolt a Vickers Viking beside the runway fell. 30 humans died, 9 survived the misfortune
1. February: Holland tower flood in the Netherlands (Mündungsgebiet of Rhine, Maas and Schelde) as well as inGreat Britain. 1,853 humans die in the Netherlands, further 307 into Great Britain
3. March: On a delivery flight a Comet of the Canadian Pacific had an accident when starting in carat ski. All 11 passengers died. This was firstdeadly accident of a passenger jet
18. March: An earthquake in west Turkey kills 250 humans
2. May: Calcutta, India. A Comet of the BOAC broke 14 minutes in air, during a strong monsoon rain, after the start ofAirport Calcutta. All 43 persons died
18. June: Tokyo, Japan. A C-124 of the U.S. Air Force had an accident. 129 persons died
14. October: Frankfurt/Main, Germany. An airplane loses fuel during the start andhad an accident. All 44 humans on board die