1957

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1 events
2 born
3 died
4 Nobelpreise
5 music
6 Web on the left of

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events

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politics

1. January: Hans Streuli becomes Federal President of Switzerland
1. January: A new road traffic regulations comes into force in the GDR
1. January: In the FRG the contributions become the unemployment insurance of 3 to 2% lowered
1. January: The Saarland becomes tenth Land of the Federal Republic of the Federal Republic of Germany
1. January: The pension reform steps inkraft. The old age pension insurance was developed to a wage-referred and contribution-related insurance system which is based on the generation contract
5. January: The first threeDivisions of the German Federal Armed Forces are placed under the command of NATO
10. January: Harold Macmillan becomes a British prime minister
29. January: Air traffic agreement between Germany and Sweden
14. February: Culture agreement between the FRG and Japan. Into force since that 10. October 1957
6. March: The gold coast and Togo country become independent as Republic of Ghana of Great Britain
8. March: Ghana becomes member at the United Nations
25. March: Establishment of the EEC and the European Atomic Energy Community by the membersthe 1951 created Coal and Steel Community
26. March: Confirmation of the Federal Constitutional Court over the continuing validity of the realm concordat
1. April: The first people liable for military service of the German Federal Armed Forces begin their military service
12. April: „Göttinger explanation “ the Göttinger 18 against atomic armament that German Federal Armed Forces
8. May: Culture agreement between the FRG and Turkey. Into force since that 9. June 1958
10. May: First national assembly in French east Cameroon
19. May: In the Federal Republic of Germany the speed in localities on 50 becomeskm/h limits
19. May: The all-German people's party (GVP) separates in favor of the SPD to
21. May: It is stated by the Federal Constitutional Court that West Berlin is country of the Federal Republic and therefore also the Basic Law applies for 29
there. May: InFrontier traffic between the FRG and Austria no more passport needs
25. July: Tunesien is selected Republic of, Habib Bourguiba to the first president
29. July: Establishment of the international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
26. August: The Soviet Union gives firstStart of an intercontinental missile admits
2. September: In Little skirt, Arkansas, the USA lets deploy the governor Nationalgardisten, around nine to black pupils, for reasons of the racial segregation, the admission to the local school to refuse
17. September: Malaysia becomes memberat the United Nations
3. October: Willy Brandt is selected as a successor of the deceased Otto Suhr to the governing mayor of Berlin
4. October: The Soviet Union starts from the space station Baikonur from the spherical satellites Sputnik and solves thereby inThe west the so-called.Sputnik shock from
8. October: In Bavaria the Viererkoalition breaks. Prime Minister Wilhelm Hoegner (SPD) steps back and from now on governs the CSU the country
1. November: The Frankfurt prostitute Rosemarie rivet rubbing CCIT murdered in their dwellingfound. Relations with prominent ones in economics and politics is after-said to the Callgirl
9. November: Trade agreement between the FRG and Colombia
17. November: 35,000 south animal oilers demand 13 on lock victory-mouth-crown a new
autonomy. December: Friendship, handels and navigation contractbetween Dominican republic and Germany
max of Brauer (SPD) replaces the government of briefly Sieveking in coalition with the FDP and again first mayor of Hamburg
Friedlandhilfe is based

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economics

5. October: Betweenthe transformer stations Ludwigsburg - high-hit a corner and Rommerskirchen the first 380-kV-Hochspannungsleitung in enterprise one takes
15. December: The city Munich reaches one million inhabitant

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science and technology

1. January: Austria starts the regular Fernsehausstrahlung
12. January:Australia opens its southernmost polar station, the Davis station
14. June to 29. June 500-Jahres-Jubiläum of the Albert Ludwig university in Freiburg in mash gau
the 1. July: Beginning of the international geophysical yearly (IGY) (end: 31. December 1958)
4. October: The Soviet Union bring alongthe Sputnik the first artificial satellite into the earth orbit
2. December: The first commercial atomic reactor goes into Shippingport, Pennsylvania into enterprise
6. December: The first starting attempt of a US satellite fails, the rocket exploded on the test stand
28. December: Capt. James Bowman, the USA reaches 9,076 m height with its helicopter Cessna prototype YH-41.: World record
contergan is discovered by chemistry Grünenthal GmbH brought in Stolberg on
the market the synapses

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culture

1. January: In the Paris Louvre a visitor throws a stone on the picture „of the Mona Lisa “. Leonardo Vincis picture easily damages 26
there. January: Premiere of the opera Les of the dialogues Carmélites (discussions of the Karmeliterinnen) of Francis Poulenc at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan
9. May: Premiere of the amusing opera the examiner of Werner Egk with the festivals in Schwetzingen
9. May: Premiere of the opera The Visitors of Carlo Chávez Ramírez in New York
8. June: Premiere of the lyric tragedy blood wedding of Wolfgang Fortner in Cologne
7. July: John Lennon and Paul McCartney meet for the first time on a church celebration in Liverpool. As the Beatles they become with George Harrison and Ringo rigid the most well-known skirt volume of music history
23. July: Premiere of the Melodrams A Tale OF Two Cities of Arthur Benjamin to the Sadler's Wells Opera at London
11. August: Premiere of the opera the harmony of the world of Paul Hindemith at the national theatre in Munich
24. September: Premiere of the dance drama Maratona of Hans's Werner Henze in Berlin
26. September: Premiere of the musical west simmers story of Leonard amber in the winter guards Theatre in New York

Septembers:First German-American Steubenparade in New York
group of artists of ZERO is created.

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disasters

1. February: Rikers Iceland, New York, the USA. A passenger plane of the Northeast airlines had an accident briefly after the start of the airport LaGuardia in one Snowstorm. The cause of accident was a pilot error. 21 persons of the 101 on board humans present were killed
21. March: Pacific. A machine of the U.S. Air Force disappeared to about 400 km before Tokyo, Japan of the radar and is since that time verschollen. Since that time the 67 on board humans present is considered themselves likewise as verschollen
7. April: Close Bage, Brazil. A C-46A had an accident by a fire on board. All flight companions as well as the 40 passengers were killed
18. June: Switzerland. A DC-3 of the Swissair fell into a lake. All 9 humans died
27. June: Earthquake of unknown quantity strength in Russia, about 1,200 dead ones
2. July: Earthquake of the strength 7.4 in Iran, about 1,200 dead ones
15. July: Indonesia. A Lockheed L-1049C falls into the sea. 58 68 passengers dies in this accident
11. August: Québec, Canada. A DC-4 of the Canadian maritime cent ral Airways fell. 79 dead ones
15. August: Copenhagen, Denmark. Ilyushin a Il-12 Russian Aeroflot, on the regular flight from Moscow, Russia to Copenhagen touched the chimney of a power station in descending flight. All 23 humans on board died
21. September: Fall of the German Sail school ship Pamir at height of the Azores. Only six of 86 sailors survived
29. September nuclear average in Majak (Russia)
8. October atomic misfortune in the atomic power plant Windscale/England
3. November: Duesseldorf, Germany. A DC-4 alsoten humans on board falls on the regular flight from Duesseldorf to New York with intermediate stop into Reykjavík (Iceland) briefly after the start into Duesseldorf into the neighbourhood bordering on the airport. Several buildings were into fire.Several humans died, also an adjacent resident
8. November: A Boeing B-377 Stratocruiser fell on the regular flight San Francisco after Honolulu , Hawaii approximately 1,600 km before their place of destination. All 44 persons died. Found rescue forces 4 days laterthe had an accident ones. As turned out became humans with the crash only easily hurt, however thereafter 9
drowned. November: Pacific a Boeing B-377 Stratocruiser of the PanAm had an accident on the regular route San Francisco after Honolulu, Hawaii. The wreck partsin a periphery by approximately 150 km east of Hawaii were discovered. All 52 humans died
13. December: Earthquakes of the strength 7.3 in Iran, 1,130 dead ones