1973

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events

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Yearly dedications

the Eisvogel (lat. Alcedo atthis) is bird of the yearly (NABU /Deutschland)

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politics

1. January: The basic military service in Germany of 18 to 15 months shortens
1. January: Roger Bonvin becomes new Federal President of Switzerland
1. January: Angola, Mosambique, Kap Verde, Timor, São Tome, Principe and Macao receive the internal autonomy 1 from
Portugal. January: Denmark becomes member that European community
1. January: Great Britain, Denmark and Ireland become members of the European Economic Community (EEC)
1. January: In Baden-Wuerttemberg the circle reform comes into force: The number of the districts is reduced of 63 to 35; the 9Urban areas remain receive
5. January: Mutual diplomatic acknowledgment between the GDR and the Netherlands
7. January: Admission of diplomatic relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Finland
25. January: Double taxation agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and South Africa
27. January: Viet Nam, the USA. Truce between the USA and North Vietnam. Retreat of all US units to at the end of March 1973
30. January: Watergate affair: The Nixon - coworker Gordon Liddy and James McCord before court because of the break-down condemns
21. February:Over the Israeli occupied Sinai a Libyan airliner of Israeli fighter planes shot, only 5 of the 113 passengers survive
27. February: Indians occupy the locality Wounded Knee in the US Federal State South Dakota
30. April: Watergate affair: Bob Haldeman and John Ehrlichman explain the resignation from their offices in the white house. The legal adviser of the US president, John Dean, will dismiss
15. May: Concordat between the holy chair and Rhineland-Palatinate
30. May: Double taxation agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and Zambia
1. June: Dictator Georgios Papadopoulos calls the republic from 12 in
Greece. June: Helmut Kohl is selected to the chairman of the CDU
15. June: Double taxation agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and Luxembourg
29. June: Culture agreement between that Federal Republic of Germany and Argentina. Into force since that 24. August 1978
29. June: Double taxation agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and Romania
1. July: Chile explains the state of emergency
3. to 7. July: The first conference over security andCo-operation in Europe (KSZE) opens
5. July: Coup d'etat in Rwanda
10. July: The Bahamas become independent of Great Britain
13. July: The public experiences an arrangement over secretly noted discussions in the white house, of theUS president Richard Nixon
17. July: In Afghanistan Mohammad Daud Khan putscht and proclaims the republic; on the following day he is proclaimed to the president
18. July: Watergate affair: The hearing plants in of Richard Nixon seat are diminished, a publicationthe tapes however one rejects
28. July: Opening X.World festivals of the youth and student in Berlin
29. July: The Greek people later sanctions in a popular vote at the 1. June took place proclaiming the Republic of
1. August: The Gambia becomes member in the UNESCO
20. August: Putschversuch in Laos fails
to 22. August: US Secretary of State Rogers withdraws, Henry Kissinger becomes successor
24. August: King Mohammed Sahir Schah of Afghanistan thanks starting from
1. September: H. JohannesWitteveen, the Netherlands, becomes a director of the IWF (international currency rear)
2. September: all French armed forces pull from Madagascar starting from
11. September: Fascist Putsch in Chile. The democratically selected government under the direction of Salvador all endunder the guidance by general Augusto Pinochet is fallen with the help of the US-American foreign secret service CIA. All end kills itself in the president palace bombarded strongly by air forces. Putschenden military fall in the first days about 3000 Chilenen to the victim
18. September: The Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic become by acclamation as 133. and 134. Member taken up to the United Nations
18. September: The Bahamas become members of the United Nations
23. September: In Argentina become Juan Peron selected to the president and his wife Maria Estela Peron to the vice-president
23. September: In Germany on initiative of the Björn riser donation the country wide, surface covering introduction of the emergency call numbers 110 and 112 decided
24. September: Guinea-Bissau explains in gustits independence from Portugal (final:10. September 1974)
6. October: Beginning of the Jom Kippur war in the Near East: Egypt and Syria seize the Israeli front on the Golanhöhen and at the Sueskanal at
9. October: General strike in Luxembourg
10. October: The American vice-president Spiro Theodore Agnew steps 14 because of reproaches to tax evasion and bribery
back. October: After unrests the Thai military government withdraws ; new prime minister becomes S. Thammasak
16. October: The OPEC decides, the oil price around 70to raise %, beginning of the first large oil crisis
20. October: Watergate affair: President Nixon recalls the Sonderermittler Cox. In congress of US the voices for a Impeachment 28
mehren themselves. October: Announce an oil boycott to filters Arab oil producing countries against the USA and the Netherlands
3. November: Minister of foreign affairs walter cross-eyed reaches an agreement in Moscow by means of the question of the agency of Berlin (west) by the Federal Republic of Germany
12. November: After the resignation from vice-president Spiro Theodore Agnew nominates president Richard Nixon Gerald Rudolph Ford as a successor
17. November: France and Great Britain sign an agreement over building and enterprise tunnels under the English Channel
17. November: In Greece the rebellion of the students of the Athener of polytechnic institute becomes against those dominant military dictatorship bloodily struck down
23. November: After a half year the air traffic controllers in Germany terminate their strike
25. November: President general Georgios Papadopoulos of Greece is fallen by a Militärputsch; new president becomes a general Phaidon Gizikis
25. November: first Sundays driving ban in Germany
5. December: Establishment of the University of Oldenburg
11. December: The GermanCzechoslovakian normalization contract is locked, admission of diplomatic relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Czechoslovakia
20. December: With a bomb attack of ETA that comes Spanish Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco in Madrid around the life
21. December: Admission of diplomatic relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Hungary and Bulgaria

oil crisis as consequence of the Jom Kippur war
establishment of the German city and Districts organization
Uruguay dissolve the parliament andthe trade unions in
Rwanda takes over the military forbids after a unblutigen Putsch power
in Argentina withdraws to president Cámpora, around which re-election of Juan Peron to make possible
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto sworn in as prime ministers of Pakistan; at the same time one stepsnew condition into force

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science and technology

6. April: Start of the space probe Pioneer 11
14. May: The space station Skylab is started
4. June: The ATM machine patents
27. September: the Soviet Union starts thatmanned spaceship Soyuz 12
3. December: Pioneer 10 reaches the planet Jupiter

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art and culture

15. January: The Bavarian broadcast dazzles itself with the film not the homosexual one is by verse, but the situation, in thatit lives on pink ones of Praunheim from common pool of broadcasting corporations - program out
in Germany becomes by 4. Penal reform law the “simple Pornografie “released for adults
15. September: Premiere of the opera Yvonne, princess von Burgund von Boris Blacher in Wuppertal
COME opens into Nuremberg

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disasters

22. January: Kano, Nigeria. A Boeing 707 the Nigerian airlines had an accident on the way back of Mekka Saudi Arabia with 176 pilgrims on board. All 176 passengers as well as the crew29
died. January: Nikosia, Cyprus. A Ilyushin of the Egypt air hit with the approach flight against a mountain. All 37 humans on board died
5. March: Nantes, France. In the air space over Nantes a Convair Coronado collided the Spantax with Douglas a DC-9 of the Iberia. While the Spantax - machine heavily damaged to make an emergency landing knew and all passengers the collision survived, all 68 passengers of the Iberia - flight around the life 10
came. April: Basel, Switzerland. One Turbo-prop. of the Invicta internationally Airways fell during the approach flight into a wooded hill area into timber forest. 108 humans died, 37 were saved
26. June: Plesetsk, Russia. Nine humans die with the explosion of a Kosmos-3M filled up for the startRocket on the rocket launching site Plesetsk
3. July: With a Flugshow in Paris a Tu-144 fell . The sechsköpfige crew as well as eight persons at the soil were killed
11. July: Paris, France. a Brazilian Boeing 707,on the regular flight Rio de Janairo, Brazil to Paris, made about 5 km before the airport Orly, because of fires on board, a crash landing. 122 humans died, usually at smoke poisoning. 10 crew members and a passenger were saved
22. July: Papeete, Tahiti. A Boeing 707 the PanAm fell briefly after start into the sea. 78 humans died. A passenger was saved
31. July: Bad clay/tone, Massachusetts, the USA. Douglas a DC-9 of the delta airLINEs fell with the approach flight on the airport. 88 persons died, a person were saved
3. November: Bad clay/tone, Massachusetts, the USA. A Boeing 707 cargo fell after a fire on board briefly before the runway. All 4Crew members died
17. December: A terror command of Arab Guerilla on the airport of Rome (Fiumicino) demands 31 human lives
23. December: Morocco. A Caravelle hit against the mountain Mallaytine