1985
History | Biografien
Antique one | Antiquity | The Middle Ages | Modern times | Up-to-date
Anniversaries | Decades | Centuries | Thousands of years |
◄ | 19. Century | << 20 Century >> | 21. Century | ►
◄ | 1950er | 1960er | 1970er | << 1980er >> | 1990er | 2000er | 2010er | ►
◄ | ◄ | 1980 | | 1982 | 1983 | | << 1985 >> | | | 1988 | 1989 | | ► | ►
Table of contents |
Events
Yearly dedications
- 1985 are "year of the United Nations".
- 1985 are "international year of the youth".
- That Neuntoeter (lat. Lanius collurio) is Bird of the yearly (NABU/Deutschland)
to
- 1. January: In goes SAT.1 on transmission
- 1. January: Those leads the motorway fee for Passenger car
- 1. January: Those GDR increases their sea-territory of 3 to 12
- 1. January: Kurt Furgler becomes more again that
- 1. January: Into most EECMember states are issued the first European passports
- : The 298 meters high transmitting pole of the West German broadcast on the Bielstein in Teutoburger forest falls over, after by strong freezing up one Pardune tore up
- 5. February: After 16 years that becomes Border crossing between and again-opens
- : Concordat between that Holy chair and that
- : Dr. Martin fearing for man becomes on the Party Congress in Saarbruecken as successors of Hans Dietrich Genscher to the new Federal leader that FDP selected
- 4. March: In Ahaus the first German takes Citizen bus its enterprise up
- : Elections to Lower House of Berlin (West Berlin), those of CDU and FDP under the governing mayor Eberhard Diepgen (CDU) one confirms. Those SPD obtains their worst election result since end of war
- 11 March: Mikhail Gorbatschow becomes Secretary-General that The CPSU
- : Re-establishment that in
- 2. April: Condemnation of the prominent : . Death of Enver Hoxha, Ramiz Alia the guidance of the communist party, beginning of a careful opening of the country takes over
- 16. April: Double taxation agreement between and that Turkey
- 8. May: Richard of Weizsaecker holds in German Bundestag the much-considered speech To 40. Anniversary of the completion of the war in Europe and the National Socialist despotism
- : Kind of sending of Radio Martí
- 10. June: Double taxation agreement between and that
- : In the divided it comes to the largest agent exchange in the postwar era. 25 westfeeler gauges change on that Glienicker bridge against 4 east agents the demarcation line
- : member in that becomes FAO (VN nourishing and agriculture organisation)
- 9. July: The Austrian Glycol wine scandal takes his run. Before the benefit of Descriptor wines, those with the antifreeze Diethylenglykol to be gepanscht can, warns the German Federal Department of Health
- : That : With Live Aid the up to then largest Benefizkonzert finds parallel in and Philadelphia instead of
- : Commodore places that Amiga (later in Amiga 1000 renamed) in Lincoln center in New York, and Debbie Harry (Blondie). It over-bids all so far there been at diagram achievement
- 6. August: Bolivia. Dr. Victor Paz Estenssoro becomes 4. Times president
- : General Ibrahim Babangida power transfers to Nigeria
- : Maldives. President Gayoom for 5 years one res-elect
- 7. October: That Cruise ship Achille Lauro becomes through Palestinian under the command Abu Abbas' kidnaps
- - 120 Aborigines received that Australian Uluru national park with rock Ayers skirt back-transfer. They agree in response with the government in Canberrato open, the park for 99 years also for the tourism.
- : With a terrorist attack to Airport vienna Schwechat becomes three before the switch that Israeli Airline El aluminium waiting passengers killed and more than thirty partly heavily hurts
- : Great Britain steps from that out
- Alexey Pajitnov programs the computer game
- From first Private station Germany, PKS, becomes SAT.1
- : Year that Youth
Culture
- - premiere of the opera The way of love and death of the Cornets Christoph Rilke of Siegfried Matthus at the state opera in
- the first consequence of the TV serial Eastenders becomes for the first time in that BBC radiated.
- - opening of the Kaethe Kollwitz museum in Cologne.
- - by an arson attack becomes in the art gallery Zurich the painting Portrait of the Spanish king Philipp IV. of Peter Paul Rubens completely destroys
- Opening that Arts center of the Hypo Kulturstiftung in Munich
- The city Augsburg celebrates its 2000. Birthday
Disasters
- 17. February: In the proximity of Dueren, occur one of the heaviest motorway accidents of the German post-war period, with which six humans die. On an accumulating of appropriate drivers holds direct behind a hill and because of on this day the frequently existing Nebula banks brings in Truck also to high speed on the accumulating too. It comes to the disaster, with which several humans were proper crushed. Altogether more than 60 vehicles become into those Massenkarambolage entangled
- 29. May: Brussels, . With the European Cup final between Juventus turin and Liverpool in the Brussels one Heyselstadion it comes to the disaster, when English fans storm into the opposing block and against a wall drive the Italians. With their collapse 39 humans die
- : Atlantic, one Boeing 747 the Indian airline Air India falls after a bomb explosion into the Atlantic. 329 victims were to be deplored
- : Téséro in the Val di Stava (Stavatal) in Trentino-South Tyrol, Italy the setting off dam of a mine breaks and causes one Flutwelle, which demands between 200 and 361 victims
- 2. August: Fort Worth, Dallas, Texas, . One Lockheed L-1011 tri star that Delta air LINES fell during a storm in the proximity of the airport. 134 humans died, 30 were saved
- 12. August: In the proximity of the city Otsuki, one fell Boeing 747 that Japan airlines, flight number 123, off and smashed. From 524 humans on board only four survived. The company Boeing apologized publicly for the incident, since this accident was to due to an inappropriately accomplished repair
- : , Great Britain. One Boeing 737 that British air route with 137 humans on board, starts to the flight after Korfu, . During the starting procedure first unnoticed fire breaks out at an engine. Seconds after broke the pilots off the starting procedure. But the wind intensified the flames and the fuel caught likewise fires. 55 persons died in the flames and at the smoke poisonings
- 6. September: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, . One Douglas DC-9 that Midwest express fell briefly after the start. All 31 humans on board died
- : Earthquake of the strength 8.1 in Michoacán, : Outbreak of the volcano Nevado Del Ruiz, proximity Armero, Colombia. The city Armero was devastated. 31.000 dead ones
- 12. December: A chartered Douglas DC-8 with US soldier that SinaiPeacekeeping force on the flight home into the Weihnachtsferien fell immediately after the start into Newfoundland off. 256 humans died
Sport
Entries of Leichtathletik world records see under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik.
- : Pin clone Thomas won its Boxkampf and world champion titles in the heavyweight approximately Mike Weaver in Vegas read, Nevada, : Mark of Yeates, Irish football player
- : René eagle, German football player
- : Ulrich bricklayer (sportsman), German ice hockey player
- : Daniyel Cimen, professional soccer players
- : Thomas Broeker, German football player
- : Paul Thomik, German football player
- 28. January: Basharmal Sultani, Afghan boxer
- : Athina Onassis, granddaughter and heiress of the fortune of Aristoteles Onassis
- 2. February: Massoud Azizi, Afghan athlete
- 4. February: David Lazzaroni, French ski Springer
- 5. February: Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese football player
- 7. February: Tina Majorino, US-American film actress
- 9. February: David Gallagher, US-American filmschauspieler
- : Sanya Richards, US-American light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1. March: Andreas Ottl, German football player
- 3. March: Mariel Zagunis, US-American sword Fechterin
- 11 March: Sascha Rammel, German football player
- 11 March: Hakuho Sho, Mongolian Sumo sumo-ringer
- : Marc Heitmeier, German football player
- : Keira Knightley, British actress
- 29. March: Christiane prince, German Volleyball Nationalspielerin
- 2. April: Stéphane Lambiel, Swiss ice art runner
- : ??hriyar M?mm?dyarov, Azerbaijani chess large master
- : Olena Kostewytsch, Ukrainian Sportschuetzin
- : January Carpenter, German football player
- 26. April: Jure Bogataj, Slovenian ski Springer
- 30. April: Elena Fanchini, Italian Skirennlaeuferin
- 1. May: Philipp meat man, Austrian actor and short film director
- 2. May: Sarah Hughes, US-American Eiskunstlaeuferin
- : Anja noon, German Fussballspielerin
- : Christopher pure hard, German football player
- : Tranquillo Barnetta, Swiss football player
- : Nicky eagle, German football player
- : Markus Brzenska, German professional football player
- 30. May: Michael Phelps, US-American float and world record owner
- 31. May: Light rock (DJ), German disc jockey
- 1. June: Tirunesh Dibaba, aethiopische light athlete
- 4. June: Anna Lena Groenefeld, German Tennisspielerin
- 4. June: Lukas Podolski, German soccer player
- 5. June: Bashir Ahmad Rahmati, Afghan ringer
- 8. June: Alexandre Despatie, Canadian water Springer
- 9. June: Sebastian Telfair, US-American basketball player
- : Tim Hoogland, German football player
- : Petter Tande, Norwegian Nordisch Kombinierer
- 12. June: Blake Ross, software developers
- : Dock Hessian, German football player
- 22. June: Martin Liebers, German ice art runner
- : Nico Rosberg, running drivers
- : Swetlana Alexandrowna Kusnezowa, Russian Tennisspielerin
- 1. July: Michael Delura, German football player
- 7. July: Marc stone, German football player
- 9. July: Pawe? Korzeniowski, Polish float
- : Mario Gomez, professional football players with the VfB Stuttgart
- : Timo Roettger, German football player
- : Francis Banecki, German football player
- : Teagan Presley, US-American Pornodarstellerin
- : Christian sweet, German table tennis player
- : Leisel Jones, Australian swimmer
- : Tianna Madison, US-American light athlete
- 3. September: Friba Razayee, Afghan Judoka
- 7. September: Marcio Rafael Ferreira de Souza, Brazilian football player
- 11 September: Shaun Livingston, US-American basketball player
- 14. September: Felix Hell, organist
- 16. September: Larva LINE Zima, US-American actress
- : Tomá? Berdych, Czech tennis player
- : Marvin Matip, German football player
- 9. October: Lukas Sinkiewicz, German football player
- : Silvie Ketelaars, swimmer of the Netherlands Antilleses
- : Michelle Trachtenberg, US-American actress
- : Wayne Rooney, English football player
- : Victoria max Theurer, Austrian Dressurreiterin
- : Arkadij Naiditsch, German chess player lettischer origin
- : Sascha rabe, German ice art runner
- : Kerron Clement, US-American athlete
- 3. November: Philipp Tschauner, German professional football player with the 1. FC Nuernberg
- 4. November: Vanessa Struhler, a German singer
- : Veroljub Salatic, Swiss/Bosnian football player
- : Allyson Felix, US-American light athlete and Olympionikin
- : Dominik straw angel, German football player
- 3. December: László Cseh, Hungarian float
- 3. December: Amanda Seyfried, US-American actress
- 5. December: Frankie Muniz, US-American actor
- 8. December: Dwight Howard, US-American basketball player
- 18. December: Heidi Andreasen, successful swimmer with the paralympicses
- : Thomas Ower, German ice hockey-gate-wait
- : Karolina Swiderski, Federal leaders of the pupils union of Germany
Died
- 1. January: Hermann Reutter, German composer and musician (* 1900)
- 6. January: O. F. Weidling, talc masters and Conférencier on the television of the GDR (* 1924)
- 6. January: Vladimir Konstantinowitsch Kokkinaki, Soviet test pilot (* 1904)
- : Anton Karas, Austrian composer and musician (* 1906)
- : Lama Anagarika Govinda, German interpreter desBuddhismus (* : Rudolf Agricola, economist, journalist (* 1900)
- : Robert T. Odeman, deutscher Kabarettist (* 1904)
- 19. Januar: Eric Voegelin, Politologe und Philosoph (* 1901)
- 20. Januar: Johannes Thimme, RAF-Mitglied (* 1956)
- 22. Januar: Bernhard Sprengel, deutscher Schokoladenfabrikant und Kunstmäzen (* 1899)
- 22. Januar: Yusuf Lule, ugandischer Politiker (* 1912)
- 22. Januar: Michail Michailowitsch Gromow, sowjetischer Pilot (* 1899)
- 26. Januar: Jacob Yuchtman, starker SchachspielerSchachspieler (* 1935)
- 1. Februar: Anton Kutter, deutscher Regisseur und Konstrukteur des Kutter-Schiefspieglers (* 1903)
- 6. Februar: Eduard Wahl, deutscher Politiker (* 1903)
- 8. Februar: Ernst Brüche, deutscher Physiker und Wegbereiter der Elektronenoptik (* 1900)
- 10. Februar: Werner Hinz, deutscher Schauspieler (* 1903)
- 11. Februar: Henry Hathaway, US-amerikanischer Filmregisseur (* 1898)
- 11. Februar: Jochen Müller, deutscher Fußballspieler (* 1925)
- 19. Februar: Katharina Schroth, deutsche Physiotherapeutin (* 1894)
- 20. Februar: Isaac Kashdan, US-amerikanischer Schach-Großmeister und Autor (* 1905)
- 22. Februar: Albert Volkmann, deutscher Problemkomponist (* 1908)
- 22. Februar: Emilie Kiep-Altenloh, deutsche Politikerin (* 1888)
- 22. Februar: Efrem Zimbalist, US-amerikanischer Komponist, Musikpädagoge und Dirigent (* 1889)
- 26. Februar: Gerd Böttcher, deutscher Schlagersänger und Schauspieler (* 1936)
- 26. Februar: Tjalling Koopmans, US-amerikanischer Ökonom niederländischer Abstammung (* 1910)
- : Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., US-American politician and diplomat (* 1902)
- : David Byron, English musician (* 1947)
- 3. March: Kyril Bonfiglioli, English art dealer and writer (* 1928)
- 7. March: Tamara Ramsay, child book authoress (* : Israel Regardie, Okkultist (* 1907)
- : Konstantin Ustinowitsch Tschernenko, Russian politician (* 1911)
- 14. March: Josef Spies, German politician (* 1906)
- : Emmy Meyer Laule, German politician (* 1899)
- : Roger session, US-American composer (* 1896)
- : Michael Redgrave, British actor (* 1908)
- 23. March - Zoot windshield frame section, US-American jazz musician (* 1925
- : George London, opera singers (* 1920)
- : Differently Cleve, Finnish writer (* 1937)
- 28. March: Hannelore sleep, German Tischtennisspielerin and funktionaerin (* 1930)
- 29. March: Gerhard Stoeck, German athlete and olympia winner (* 1910)
- 30. March: S?ur Sourire, indication teacher, medal sister and Chansonnière (* 1933)
- 1. April: Herman Roelstraete, Belgian composer and conductor (* 1925)
- 6. April: Mark of Lothar, German composer (* 1902)
- 7. April: : Enver Hoxha, political leader of Albania (* 1908)
- : Bunny Ahearne, president of the IIHF (* 1900)
- 20 April: Charles Francis judge, US-American Seismologe (* 1900)
- 20 April: Rudolf Gnaegi, Swiss politician (* 1917)
- : Joe Hembus, film critics (* 1933)
- : Tancredo Neves, Brazilian politician (* 1910)
- : Alfred C. Gimson, English linguist (* 1917)
- : SAM Ervin, US-American politician (* 1896)
- 26. April: Adolf Maislinger, KZ prisoner in the KZ Dachau (* 1903)
- 29. April: Karen Fredersdorf, German actress (* : Piet van Mever, Netherlands composer (* 1899)
- : Jean Dubuffet, French painter and sculptor (* 1901)
- : Alexander Alexandrowitsch Mikulin, Soviet engine designer (* : Mild-talk cross-eyed, German lady doctor, wife of walter cross-eyed (* 1932)
- : Hilding rose mountain, Swedish composer and Digirent (* : Johannes Petzold, church musician, composer of several singing book songs (* 1912)
- : Karl weber, German politician (* : Johannes Holthusen, Slawist and professor at the University of peppering castle (* 1924)
- : Harold hecht, US-American film producer (* 1907)
- 2. June: Franz Korinek, Austrian politician and Minister (* 1907)
- 3. June: Karl Obermayr, Bavarian folk actor (* 1930)
- 5. June: Josef Maria Reuss, bishop in Mainz and Titularbischof von Sinope (* 1906)
- 5. June: Diarmaid Ó Súilleabháin, Irish writer (* 1932)
- 6. June: Kurt climbs, Germanist and Volkskundler (telling researcher) (* 1908)
- 7. June: Georgia resounds, US-American actress (* 1905)
- 12. June: Helmuth Plessner, German philosopher and sociologist (* : Andy Stanfield, US-American athlete and olympia winner (* 1927)
- 16. June: Alois Mertes, German politician (* 1921)
- : Meet to Erlander, Swedish prime minister (* 1901)
- : Marianne frosty, social female worker, teacher and Psychologin (* 1906)
- : Mischa Spoliansky, composer (revue, film music) (* : Matthias Hoogen, German politician (* 1904)
- : : Susanne K. Longer, US-American Philosophin (* : Wynn Stewart, US-American Country musician (* 1934)
- : Willie Perryman, US-American Blues musician (* 1911)
- : Walter judge, German actor (* 1905)
- 1. August: SAM Wooding, jazz pianist, Arrangeur and Bandleader (* : Karel Berman, Czech composer and opera singer (* 1919)
- 12. August: Jakob Adlhart, sculptors (* : Paul Peter Ewald, German physicist (* : Paul Creston, US-American musician and composer (* 1906)
- : Morrie Ryskind, US-American author (* : Ernst Aust, German politician (* 1923)
- 28. August: Ruth Gordon, US-American actress (* 1896)
- : Taylor Caldwell, English authoress (* 1900)
- : Franc MacFarlane Burnet, Australian physician (* 1899)
- 1. September: Stefan Bellof, author drivers (* 1957)
- 7. September: George Pólya, US-American mathematician (* : Werner Trillmich, German historian (* 1914)
- : Benno Sterzenbach, German theatre and film-Schauspieler (* 1916)
- 14. September: Cootie Williams, US-American Jazztrompeter (* 1910)
- : Wolfgang Abendroth, German Politologe (* 1906)
- : John Caldwell gets, US-American author and paedagogue (* 1923)
- : Italo Calvino, Italian writer (* 1923)
- : Axel Springer, founders and owners of the Axel Springer of publishing house (* 1912)
- : Antonio Poma, archbishop of Bologna and cardinal (* 1910)
- : Guenther Sare, German anti-fascist demonstrator (* 1949)
- : Herbert Bavarian, Austrian diagram designer, Typograf, painter and photographer (* 1900)
- 2. October: Hugo Decker, German politician (* 1899)
- 2. October: Skirt Hudson, US-American filmschauspieler (* 1925)
- 2. October: Alexander Moeller, German politician (* 1903)
- 2. October: George Savalas, US-American actor (* 1926)
- 5. October: Karl Menger, Austrian mathematician (* 1902)
- 6. October: Nelson Riddle, US-American composer and Bigband Leader (* 1921)
- 7. October: Wolfgang Kieling, German actor (* 1924)
- 7. October: Cemal Re?id Rey, Turkish composer (* 1904)
- 9. October: Emílio Garrastazu Médici, president of Brazil (* 1905)
- : Yul Brynner, US-American actor and singer (* 1920)
- : : Tex Williams, US-American Country singer and volume Leader (* 1917)
- : Emil Grigorjewitsch Gilels, Russian pianist
- : Max Zaslofsky, US-American basketball player (* 1925)
- : Josef Garovi, Swiss composer (* 1908)
- : Stefan Askenase, Belgian-Polish pianist (* 1896)
- : Thomas Townsend Brown, US-American physicist (* 1905)
- : Bernhard Bauknecht, German politician (* 1900)
- : Maurice Roy, archbishop of Québec and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church (* 1905)
- : Jewgeni Michailowitsch Lifschitz, Soviet physicist (* 1915)
- 2. November: Robert Biberti, singers (* 1902)
- 4. November: Ferdinand Kramer, German architect (* : James Hanley, Irish writer (* 1901)
- : Willy Dehnkamp, politicians and of Bremen mayors. (* 1903)
- : Alexander Iwanowitsch Pokryschkin, Soviet pilot (* 1913)
- : Meret Oppenheim, Swiss surrealistische artist and Lyrikerin (* 1913)
- : Lon Nol, president of Kambodscha (* 1913)
- 19. November: Uwe denting Meier, German actor (* 1923)
- : Maurice Podoloff, US-American lawyer and sport manager (* : Joe Turner, US-American Blues and skirt ' n ' roll singer (* 1911)
- : László József Bíró, Hungarian inventor (ball-point pen) (* 1899)
- : Elsa Morante, Italian authoress (* 1918)
- : Franz Hildebrandt, lutherischer (late Methodisti) minister and theologian (* 1909)
- 2. December: Karl-Heinz hoping man, Secretaries of Defense of the GDR (* 1910)
- 4. December: Frederick H. Boland, Irish politician (* 1904)
- 6. December: Guenter Steffens, German writer (* 1922)
- 6. December: Hans Sachse, German physician and Goethe researcher (* 1906)
- 7. December: Robert Graves, British writer and poet (* : Roger Maris, US-American baseball player (* 1934)
- : Carlo's P. Rómulo, Philippine politician
- : Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, first prime minister of Mauritius (* 1900)
- : Petrol Got, German politician and writer (* 1904)
- : Prince Bira, Thai running driver (* 1914)
- : Friedrich Becker, German astronomer (* 1900)
- : Franz Marx, German politician (* 1903)
- : Eddie Taylor, US-American Blues guitarist (* 1923)
- : Harry Hopman, Australian tennis player (* 1906)
- : Dian Fossey, US-American gorilla Forscherin (* 1932)
- : Ferhat Abbas, Algerian politician (* 1899)
- : Josef Lense, Austrian mathematician (* : Ricky Nelson, dte rodent star in the United States (* 1940)
Nobelpreise
- Physics: Klaus von Klitzing
- Chemistry: Herbert A. Hauptman and Jerome Karle
- Medicine: Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein
- Literature: Claude Simon
- The Nobel peace prize: Physicians for the Prevention OF Nuclear was international (IPPNW)
- Economic science: Franco Modigliani
Music
See also: List of the number unity hits in Germany (1985)
Web on the left of
- HTTP://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/1985/ (alive virtual museum on-line one)
