2. December

of the 2. December is the 336. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 337. in leap years), thus 29 days up to the year end remain.

of events

• 1635: In Paris the Académie française of cardinal Richelieu based with the order, over the purity of the French language to awake.
  Napoléon Porträt of 1805 (Andrea Appiani)
• 1804: Napoléon Bonaparte crowns itself in the cathedral Notre Dame in Paris to the emperor of the Frenchmen
• 1805: The victory Napoléons in the battle of Austerlitz decides the third coalition war
• 1851: The later French emperor Napoleon III.attained througha coup d'etat diktatorische authority
• 1914: Belgrade of Austria-Hungarian troops conquers
• 1918: Armenia proclaims its independence from the Osmani realm, that in consequence of the First World War disintegrates
• 1927: On that XV. Party Congress of the CPSU becomes Leo Trotzkiexcluded from the party
• 1928: In Switzerland a people initiative for a partial prohibition is accepted by Casinos
• 1946: Establishment of the international whale-catching commission (IWC)
• 1954: After a conference of minister of foreign affairs in Moscow it is announced that the Eastern Bloc militarily cooperatebecome, if a military integration takes place in Western Europe and the rearmament of the Federal Republic of Germany
• 1956: Cuban revolution: Fidel Castro lands in the east of the island. Beginning of the guerrilla war
• 1964: Of France Prime Minister Georges Pompidou the necessity lifts of the „Force de Frappe “out
• 1966: The UN-general assembly selects the Burmanesen Sithu U Thant unanimously for further five years to the Secretary-General
• 1970: Establishment of the American environmental protection agency EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
• 1971: Combined Arab emirates.Independence and establishment from the emirates Abu Dhabi, Dubai, crowd-suddenly, Adschman, Umm aluminium-Qaiwain and Fujairah
• 1975: The democratic People's Republic of Laos is proclaimed and thus the monarchy is abolished; first president becomes a prince Souphanouvong
• 1990: In combined Germany find parallel to the first all-German choice since end of the Second World War the first total citizens of Berlin choice since 1946 instead of
• 1993: A special command of the Colombian police shoots the head of the Medellin Drogenkartells Pablo Escobar
• 1994: In Frankfurt/Mainin the federal territory an areaarea area for heroin-addicted is furnished for the first time
• 1996: Organization for Security and Cooperation in Euro - Summit in Lisbon
• 1999: For the first time since 1972 Northern Ireland receives its autonomy again
• to 2005: The thousandth execution in the USA since 1976 becomes in the morning-greyin the prison of Raleigh, North Carolina, at Kenneth Lee Boyd carried out

economics

• 1901: Gillette announces a patent for its wet electric shaver in bad clay/tone with replaceable blade on
• 1905: In Norway the company becomes Norsk hydraulicbased with seat in Notodden
• 1924: The first radio exhibition in Berlin opens
• 1925: The BASF fuses with five further companies to the industrial union dye industry AG, the world largest chemical concern
• 1945: The bank of France and four furtherlarger banks puts under state control
• 1974: An important block of shares of Stuttgart Daimler Benz AG is bought to 2004 by the emirate
• Kuwait: Four leading employees semiconductors - manufacturer Infineon are condemned in the USA because of illegal price-fixing arrangments to detentions. Infineon had afterplea of guilty in October 160 million dollar punishment pays. The US Ministry of Justice suspects further enterprises, the DRAM memory chip - industry between 1999 and 2002 for the damage of the consumers to have manipulated

science and technology

• 1409: Opening of the University of Leipzig
• 1942: At the university of Chicago the physicist Enrico Fermi releases the first controlled nuclear chain reaction. With it the age of the nuclear energy begins
• 1957: The first commercial atomic reactor goes into Shippingport, Pennsylvania into enterprise
• 1974: The space probe Pioneer 11 flies 2003 past at
• the Jupiter: A chemical element (Darmstadtium) is designated for the first time after a German city

culture

• 1830: Premiere of the opera Josephine ou Le Retour de Wagram von Adolphe Adam on the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 1837: Premiere of the opera Le domino noir (the black domino) of Daniel François ESPRIT Auber on the Opéra Comique in Paris
• 1840: Premiere of the opera La Favorita (the Favoritin) of Gaetano Donizetti to the Grand OpéraParis
• 1843: For premiere of the Operette hunt går i monastery (I go into the monastery) of Franz Berwald at the royal theatre in Stockholm
• 1877: Premiere of the opera Samson et Dalila (Samson and Dalila) of Camille Saint Saëns in Weimar
• 1916:Premiere of the Operette the rose of Stambul of Leo case in Vienna

disasters

• 1959: in Southern France the concrete dam collapses mark-fit . Approx. 421 humans die by the Flutwelle
• 1984: Bhopalunglück: In Pestizid< a /b> factorythe US-American union carbide in the Indian Bhopal it comes in the night to the 3. December to a devastating poisonous gas accident, in which 40 tons of a high-poisonous gas mixture escape, which kills 8,000 humans directly. In the process of the next 20 years further die20,000 humans at subsequent diseases
• 1999: A gas explosion brings in down-Austrian William castle a house to the collapse and demands ten human lives
• 2001: Khabarovsk, Russia. Ilyushin a Il-76, a freight machine of the military, on the flight from Moscow after Anadyr, catches fires over the Beringmeer and falls. All 18 humans on board die
• 2004: A Taifun races over the Philippines. Approx. 1000 dead ones

sport

of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respectiveDiscipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

emperors Peter II.

• 1578: Agostino Agazzari, Italian composer and music theoretician
• 1678: Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius, Netherlands Wasserbauingenieur and Kartograf
• 1760: Joseph Graetz, German organist and composer
• 1817: Heinrich of Sybel, German historian
• 1817: Adolph Schoder, württembergischer politician
• 1825: Peter II., Emperors of Brazil (1831-1885)
• 1836: Léo Delibes, French organist, composer andMusic paedagogue
• 1859: Georges Seurat, French painter
• 1863: Charles Ringling, US-American owner of circus
• 1873: Eduardo Schaerer, Paraguayan politician
• 1881: Heinrich bark living, German physicist
• 1885: George R. Minot, US-American physician
• 1891: Otto DIX, German painter
• 1893: Walter of tears, German football national player
• 1895: Georges Dandelot, French composer
• 1897: Hansl forge, Austrian singer
• 1899: John Barbirolli, British conductor
• 1901: IDA Friederike Görres, catholicAuthoress
• 1905: Osvaldo Pugliese, Argentine pianist and composer (Tango Argentino)
• 1909: Marion countess DO-hope, German Publizistin
• 1910: Franz brewing man, Austrian writer
• 1915: Nico judge, Netherlands composer
• 1915: Randolph Hearst, more AmericanNewspaper publisher
• 1923: Maria Callas, Greek-Italian singer
• 1924: Alexander Haig, US-American politician and general
• 1925: Julie Harris, US actress
• 1930: Gary Becker, US-American economist
• 1933: Michael Larrabee, US-American athlete and olympia winner
• 1934: Tarcisio Bertone, archbishop of Genova and a cardinal
• 1937: Chris Bristow, English Formel-1-Rennfahrer
• 1941: Jörg Neumann, German athlete
• 1942: Ulrich Wickert, German television journalist
• 1944: Botho bunch, German writer
• 1944: Ibrahim Rugova, kosovo Albanian politician
• 1945: Lisa cruiser, German actress
• 1946: Gianni Versace, Italian mode creator
• 1947: Rudolf Scharping, German politician
• 1948: Christine Westermann, German TV-host (room freely)
• 1948: Antonin Panenka,Czechoslovakian football player
• 1950: Ursela Monn, German actress
• 1961: Gaby Köster, German actress
• 1968: Lucy Liu, asiatic actress
• 1970: Alexander Cejka, Czech gulf professional
• 1972: Sergej Scholtok, lettischer ice hockey player
• 1973: January Ullrich, German wheel running driver
• 1973: Monica Seles, US-American Tennisspielerin
• 1978: Nelly Furtado, Canadian-Portuguese singer
• 1978: Louisa walter, German Hockeyspielerin
• 1979: Yvonne Catterfeld, German singer
• 1979: Angelina green, German Volleyballspielerin
• 1980: Marco Engelhardt, German football player
• 1980: Patrick Neumann, German football player
• 1981: Britney Spears, US-American singer
• 1981: Thomas Pöck, Austrian ice hockey player
• 1981: Vladimir Efimkin, Russian wheel sportsman

died

• 1348: Hanazono, last Japanese emperor from the Kamakura time
• 1560: George Sabinus, establishment rector of the university to king mountain
• 1594: Gerhard Mercator, German-Dutch Kartograf
• 1794: Johann God praise suffering frost, German physician and theologian
• 1810: Philipp OttoRunge, German painter and writer
• 1814: Donatien Alphonse François Marquis de Sade, French writer
• 1815: January count Potocki, Polish Romancier, historian and Ethnologe
• 1845: Simon Mayr, Italian composer
• 1848: Edward being,English buyer and art collecting tank
• 1859: John Brown, US American of radical Abolitionist
• 1877: Philipp Heinrich Bethmann, German entrepreneur and banker
• 1881: Jenny Marx, German Sozialistin
• 1908: Ilse Frapan, German authoress
• 1912: Otis BardwellBoise, US-American composer
• 1918: Edmond rust and, French dramatist
• 1919: Evelyn Wood, British field marshal,
• 1924: Hugo of Seeliger, German astronomer
• 1931: Vincent d'Indy, French composer
• 1933: Erwin Baur, German Genetikerand Botaniker
• 1944: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Italian writer and founder of the Futurismus
• 1953: Reimmichl, animal oilers people poet and theologian
• 1954: Enrique Soro Barriga, Chilean composer
• 1955: Otto Soyka, Austrian writer
• 1958: January Kok, Netherlands football player
• 1958: Carl Bilfinger, German Staatsrechtler
• 1961: George Simpson, US-American athlete and olympia participant
• 1964: Roger Bissière, French painter
• 1969: José María Arguedas, Peruvian writer and Ethnologe
• 1974: Sophie Carmen Eckhardt Gramatté, Russian Komponistin
• 1974: Max weber, Swiss politician
• 1975: Raoul quilts, Belgian composer and organist
• 1981: Rudolf Prack, Austrian actor
• 1982: Marty Feldman, British actor and Komiker
• 1983: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Llewellyn, British writer
• 1985: Philip Arthur Larkin, British author
• 1986: Desi Arnaz, Colombian musician and actor
• 1986: Lee Dorsey, US-American singer and Songschreiber
• 1990: Aaron copilot country, US-American composer and conductor
• 1990: Paul Hoffmann, GermanAustrian film and chamber actor, director and theatre leader
• 1991: Dr. Ernst Achenbach, German FDP politician
• 1993: Pablo Escobar, head of the Medellin Drogenkartells
• 2002: Ivan Illich, Austrian theologian
• 2002: Times Waldron,US-American jazz pianist
• 2003: Ignaz Kiechle, German CSU politician
• 2004: Kevin Coyne, British rock musician
• 2004: Alicia Markowa, British Ballerina

of celebration and anniversaries

• national holiday in of Laos (day of the People's Republic of 1975)
• national holiday into the united Arab emirates (proclamation of the federation of independent emirates of 1971)
• international day for the abolishment of the slavery (UN)
• day of the honorary office

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale