2. January
of the 2. January (in Austria: 2. Jänner) is the 2. Day of the Gregorian calendar: thus still 363 (in leap years 364) days up to the year end remain.
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Table of contents |
[work on]
of events
titles of the Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana by empress Maria Theresia
- ,366: The Alemannen crosses the Rhine and penetrates into the Roman realm .
- 1492: Reconquista: With the surrender of the Sultans of Granada, Boabdil, the maurische rule on the iberischen peninsula ends finally.
- 1757: British troops take Calcutta in India .
- 1776: In Austria Maria Theresia becomes from empress the torture abolished.
- 1788: Georgia ratifies as 4. US Federal State the condition of the USA.
- 1793: 2. Division of Poland by Russia and Prussia.
- 1820: In Prussia doing gymnastics becomes because of the political goals of the Jahn turn movement asstate-endangering forbade.
- 1872: Bloody striking down of the anti-Spanish rebellion of the arsenal workers and artillerymen of Cavite, the Philippines.
- 1872: The Mormone Brigham Young is arrested because of Polygamie with 25 wives.
- 1900: In Vienna the crowns appear newspaper.Publisher of the new Tagesgazette is Gustav Davis.
- 1904: In German southwest Africa the Herero rises.
- 1905: Russian-Japanese war: The Russian fortress haven Arthur capitulates after 157 days FE storage by Japanese troops.
- 1905: German troops conquerthe fortress of the Nama in the colony German southwest Africa.
- 1906: The Bulgarian parliament approves the customs union with the Kingdom of Serbia.
- 1907: Into France that steps 1905 already passed law over the separation from church and state into force
- 1911: The new government of Nicaragua is recognized by the USA.
- 1914: The inhabitants of Sweden may buy only twelve litres of liquor per quarter.
- 1914: New war Minister of the Osmani realm becomes Enwer pasha.
- 1918: Of Russia new bolschewistische government by Japan one recognizes.
- 1921: Increase of wages for convicts in the German Reich. Penintentiary prisoners get other prisoner 1.50 Marks disbursed from now to 1 Mark instead of 20 Pfennig, instead of 30 Pfennig.
- 1922: The peninsula Krim explains independence.
- 1922: Establishment of the communist party of Chile.
- 1923: Conference over by the German Reich to carrying out reparation payments.
- 1930: Force division in the Republic of China. President Chiang dock shek keeps thosecivilian force, Yen Hsi beautiful the military force.
- 1931: Fall of president Florencio Harmodio Arosemana in Panama.
- 1932: The city Chinchow in the province Manchuria, Republic of China, is occupied by Japanese troops.
- 1933: End thatOccupation of Nicaragua by US-American military.
- 1942: The 39. Soviet army breaks through the east front of the 9. German army.
- 1942: The German and Italian troops in Bardijja, Libya, capitulate.
- 1942: The British crowning colony Singapore becomes from that Japanese Air Force bombards.
- 1942: Japanese troops occupy Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
- 1944: Heavy air raid of the British Royal air Force on Berlin.
- 1945: Nuremberg becomes in an allied air raid, the historically valuable old part of town to a large extentcompletely, destroys.
- 1949: The new government of South Korea is recognized by the USA.
- 1951: In Hungary basic food, gasoline and oil are rationed.
- 1952: The GDR refuses - commission the entry to a VN.
- 1952: Gustav Heinemann and Helene Wessel create the emergency community for the peace of Europe.
- 1954: Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer receives about 800 Spätheimkehrer , which from Soviet war shank returns in the transit camp Friedland.
- 1955: Notice on Jose Antonio Remon, the dictator of Panama,at its consequences it dies.
- 1955: Grümdung of the German Federal Armed Forces
- 1956: Structure of West German armed forces: With approximately 1,000 Freiwilligen the first three locations are taken in enterprise.
- 1958: In Berlin the Federal Cartel Office begins with its work.
- 1958: In Flensburg at the force travel Federal Office „the card index for Verkehrssünder “(traffic central register) in enterprise is taken.
- 1959: Fidel Castro and its revolution troops engage in Havanna, the capital of Cuba .
- 1965: In Pakistan Ayub Khan wins the presidency elections.
- 1965: First open battle between south Viet Nam and Vietcong.
- 1968: Christiaan barn pool of broadcasting corporations achieves the second successful Herztransplantation in the Groote Schuur hospital of Capetown, South Africa.
- 1968: Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah, former head of the government von Kaschmir, becomes from thatIndian government released.
- 1971: Cigarette advertisement is forbidden now in the USA also in the broadcast.
- 1974: In Spain Carlo Arias Navarro is sworn in as a new Prime Minister.
- 1974: In Sweden a current rationing comes into force
- 1980: The SovietMilitary begins a large offensive in the Afghanistan war.
- 1982: Into Egypt Mohammed Hosni Mubarak separates from the office of the Prime Minister and exercises only the office of the president.
- 1984: RTL plus takes its transmit mode from Luxembourg on (Private television).
- 1986: Ignacio Gonzales Palacios, boss of the secret service in Guatemala is shot in Guatemala city.
- 1989: Ranasinghe Premadasa becomes a new president of Sri Lanka.
- 1991: Israel opens consulate in Moscow after long break .
- 1992: Azerbaijan, Moldavia, Russia and the Ukraine waive those application of fixed prices for most goods.
- 1994: With the occupation of several municipalities in Chiapas the rebellion of the Zapatisten in Mexico begins.
- 1988: Outbreak that Bird flu in Hong Kong.
- 1999: An office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Euro is opened in Bischkek , Kirgisistan.
- 1999: Osama is shop takes the responsibility for the bomb attacks on the US embassies in Nairobi and Daressalam.
- 2001: In San Diego, California, one witnesses against evening a computer programmer universalformed by Larry singer, the former chief editor of Nupedia, and Ben Kovitz, the Wikipedia „“.
- 2002: Levy Mwanawasa becomes a president of Zambia.
- 2002: Argentina. Eduardo Duhalde becomes a new president.
- 2003: Flood - alarm in Germany, France and Great Britain.
[Work on]
economics
- 1901: In Berlin the German realm Reich celebrates its 25-year old existence.
- 1909: In Berlin the German realm Reich leadsthe cashless money transfer by means of postal cheques.
- 1939: The Postsparkassendienst is introduced to entire German realm.
- 1952: At the company Ford in Cologne are produced the first cars.
- 1953: Volkswagen lowers the prices for the VOLKSWAGEN beetle of4,400 DM to 4.200 DM.
- 1965: In Syria over 100 industrial enterprises are put under state control.
[Work on]
science and technology
- 1901: Victory mouth Freud publishes its work „to the Psychopathologie of the everyday life life “.
- 1955: The Inka - temple Paititi becomes of Hans Ertl in the proximity of the Rio Chinijo discovers.
- 1959: The Soviet satellite Lunik 1 flies to the moon.
- 1984: From Cairo the remnants become southwest 32 millions Years old animal species found, those as a common ancestor of Humans and ape apply: Aegyptopithecus zeuxis.
- 2004: NASA - Probe Stardust catches that the first time comet dust in the universe. It becomes in approx. two years to the earth to be brought.
[Work on]
culture
- 1843: The opera The flying dutchman of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Wagner is uraufgeführt in Dresden.
- 1891: Premiere of the opera dream on the Volga (Orig.: Son well Volge) of Anton Stepanowitsch arene ski in the Bolschoi theatre in Moscow.
- 1908: John D. Rockefeller donates to thatformerly of it created university of Chicago approximately 2,2 million USD.
- 1908: Premiere of the opera a winter fairy tale by Karl Goldmark at the yard opera in Vienna.
- 1931: The feature Emil and the detectives from Gerhard Lamprecht afterthe novel of the same name of Erich Kästner premiere has.
- 1936: Premiere of the Operette the large Sünderin of Eduard bold one in the citizens of Berlin state opera.
- 1950: Guatemala becomes member in the UNESCO.
- 1976: Florenz, Italy. Inthe San Lorenzo Basilika unknown Fresken is opened, those possibly. from Michelangelo come.
- 1978: In Hamburg the state opera celebrates its 300-jähriges existence.
- 1989: The writer Andrzej Szczypiorski receives the Austrian state price for European literature.
- 1990: The art price thatWolf donation goes this year to the painter Anselm Kiefer.
[Work on]
disasters
- 1921: 244 humans die with the fall of the Spanish steam ship Santa Isabell before Gilla Garcia.
- 1932: Sew Kazan', Russia, costs inEisenbahnunglück 65 humans the life. 131 is hurt.
- 1971: With the collapse of a grandstand in Glasgow during the football Lokalderbys between the Rangers and Celtic 66 humans die.
- 1971: With the crash of a Comet 4 the Egypt air with the approach flight up Tripoli, Libya, all 16 persons die on board.
- 2003: The oil pollution caused by the oiling anchor prestige reaches France.
- 2006: With the collapse one ice-resounds 15 humans in bath realm-resounds is killed and several hurt. Become contemporaneouswith an avalanche misfortune 3 humans killed.
[Work on]
sport
- 1981: In the triangle flight German Hans Werner large one at 1.306 km sets up a new world record in sail flies.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik;for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
- 1629: Christian Scriver, German theologian and church song poet
- 1656: François Lefort, of Russia first admiral
- 1699: Osman III., Sultan of the Osmani realm
- 1713: Marie Dumesnil, French actress
- 1719: Friedrich Christoph of Saldern, Prussian general and war theoretician
- 1723: David Ruhnken, Netherlands scholar
- 1727: James wolf, British general
- 1732: Frantisek Xaver Brixi, Czech composer, organist andKapellmeister
- 1739: Osman III., Sultan of the Osmani realm
- 1743: William I., hessian cure prince
- 1752: Philip Freneau, US-American poet
- 1777: Christian Daniel smoke, German sculptor
- 1778: Andrew Ure, English physician, professorfor natural history and chemistry
- 1783: Christoffer William corner PUCB suppl., Danish painter
- 1784: Ernst I., Duke of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld and Prussian general
- 1800: Carl Friedrich Plattner, German Hüttenkundler and chemist
- 1807: William Carpenter, German more ProtestantTheologian, poet and historian
- 1814: Luise Mühlbach, German authoress
- 1817: François Chabas, French Ägyptologe
- 1821: James Croll, Scottish autodidact
- 1822: Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius, German physicist
- 1827: Kraft Karl August princeto Hohenlohe Ingelfingen, Prussian general of the artillery
- 1830: Henry Morrison Flagler, US-American entrepreneur
- 1834: Friedrich Louis Dobermann, law employee in Apolda
- 1837: Mili Alexejewitsch Balakirew, Russian composer, pianist and conductor
- 1847: Julija Wsewolodowna Lermontowa, Russian Chemikerin
- 1850: Elizabeth Gnauck bold one, German Frauenrechtlerin
- 1858: Beatrice Webb, English Sozialistin
- 1858: Josef Kainz, Austrian actor
- 1859: Fritz Riemann, German chess player
- 1859: Anna Sacher, Austrian Hotelbesitzerin
- 1860: Christoph Helmer, Austrian painter
- 1861: William Böl, German writer and natural scientist
- 1868: Noe Schordania, Georgian politician and prime minister
- 1869: Augustine Teissier, oldest woman of the world of 22. January 1981 up to their death
- 1870: Ernst Barlach, German writer, sculptor and draughtsman
- 1871: Johann Gottfried Bischoff, Stammapostel of the Neuapostoli church
- 1873: Anton Pannekoek, Netherlands astronomer and Marxist theoretician
- 1873: Therese of Lisieux, French Karmeliterin
- 1884: Augusts Piccard, Swiss physicist and inventor
- 1885: Anna Hübler, Eiskunstläuferin
- 1885: Eddy de Neve, Netherlands football player
- 1886: Florence Lawrence, Hollywoods first film star
- 1886: Karl Heinrich of inverting nail, German general and resistance fighter
- 1886: Lupu Pick, Romanian-German actor and director
- 1889: Tito Schipa, Italian tenor and composer
- 1892: Edoardo Agnelli, Italian Industrieller and president of Juventus Turin
- 1893: Ernst Marischka, Austrian film director
- 1895: Folke Bernadotte, Vice-president of the Swedish red cross
- 1896: Dsiga Wertow, Soviet film producer
- 1898: Hermann Schwann, German politician and MdB
- 1900: Gustav fox, German politician and MdB
- 1903: Pjotr Michailowitsch Stefanowski, Soviet test pilot
- 1904: Walter Heitler, German physicist
- 1904: Walter Hewel, color bearer with the Hitlerputsch 1923
- 1905: Augusts Lechner, Austrian authoress
- 1905: Max Niedermayer, German publisher and author
- 1905: Michael Tippett, British composer
- 1906: Cemal Tarik Sedde, German-Turkish poet and resistance fighter
- 1908: Robert Planel, French composer
- 1910: Ulrich cup, German writer
- 1912: André Amellér, French composer and music paedagogue
- 1918: Gudrun tap of Hessian, German Typographin andBuchbinderin
- 1918: Willi count, member of the group of resistances white rose
- 1919: Charles will Ford, US-amerikanischer crime film writer
- 1919: Josef Moser, building Minister
- 1920: Albert Tönjes, German politician and MdB
- 1920: Isaac Asimov, US-American biochemistand Science Fiction writers
- 1922: Marie Bayerová, Czech translator of German-language works and philosophies
- 1925: Heinz width unit Laake, artist of the painting, kinetics and sculpture
- 1926: Howard Caine, US-American actor
- 1927: Harsh ore Sczepan, German Baptistenpastor
- 1928: Daisaku Ikeda, philosopher and buddhistischer author
- 1928: Wolfgang sour, German jazz and hit musician
- 1929: Anton Lehmden, Austrian painter and commercial artist
- 1929: Refuge Dre, German writer
- 1929: Pure Bredemeyer, German composer
- 1929: Ulrich Dübber, German politician and MdB
- 1933: EH Kerbler, Austrian actress
- 1933: Peter Ulmer, German lawyer
- 1936: Josef Huchler, German politician and entrepreneur
- 1936: Roger Miller, US-amerikanischer Country singer
- 1936: Iván Eröd, Austrian Hungarian composer
- 1937: Martin Lauer, German athlete and olympia winner
- 1938: Goh Kun, South Korean politician
- 1938: Hans Herbjørnsrud, Norwegian writer
- 1939: Franz Hummel, German composer
- 1940: Refuge Rankl, Bavarian writer and actor
- 1941: Johannes Gerster, chairman of the Konrad Adenauer donation in Israel
- 1942: Hans's Werner Schmöle, German politician and MdB
- 1943: Barış Manço, Turkish singer, composer and television producer
- 1945: Adolf Seger, German Ringer
- 1945: Peter Patzak, Austrian film producer and actor
- 1946: Ilma Rakusa, Swiss Literaturwissenschaftlerin
- 1947: Eberhard Figgemeier, editor for sport with the Second Channel of German Television
- 1947: Ute Erdsiek Rave, German politician, education minister inSchleswig-Holstein
- 1948: Kerry Minnear, British musician
- 1949: Peter Seum, German actor
- 1952: Hartmut Büttner, German politician and MdB
- 1952: Indulis Emsis, lettischer biologist and politician
- 1959: Ines Mueller, German light athleteand Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1960: Naoki Urasawa, Japanese Mangaka
- 1961: Ingo Lenssen, attorney and actor
- 1963: Jelena Alexandrowna Walowa, Russian Eiskunstläuferin and - trainerin
- 1964: Christian Welp, German basketball player
- 1964: Ingo Anderbrügge one, GermanFootball professional
- 1966: Katrin Stotz, German Skirennläuferin
- 1967: Tia Carrere, US-American actress
- 1968: Anky van Grunsven, Netherlands Dressurreiterin
- 1968: Cuba Gooding Jr., US-American actors
- 1968: Hannes Trinkl, Austrian ski running driver
- 1968: Joey Stefano, Porno actor
- 1969: Christy Turlington, US-American photo model
- 1970: Andreas's bell, German Kunstturner and olympia winner
- 1970: Martin Driller, German football player
- 1970: Isabella Parkinson, Brazilian actress
- 1971: Markus Hoffmann, GermanActor
- 1972: Britt pure corner, German television host
- 1972: Hanno Girke, German play inventor
- 1973: Lucy Davis, British actress
- 1974: Deborah Sengl, Austrian artist
- 1975: Shanta Ghosh, German light athlete
- 1976: Danilo thoseLuca, Italian wheel running driver
- 1976: Paz Vega, Spanish film actress
- 1976: Zlatko Trpkovski, German medium phenomenon
- 1978: David Mujiri, Georgian football player
- 1980: Jérôme Pineau, French wheel running driver
- 1981: Hanno Balitsch, German football player
- 1981: Maximiliano Rodríguez, Argentine football player
- 1982: Athanasia Tsoumeleka, Greek light athlete
- 1987: Sören Halfar, German football player
[work on]
died
Barthold George Niebuhr († 1831)
- ,961: Berta of Alamannien, as a wife of RudolfII. Queen of Hochburgund
- 1497: Beatrice d'Este, princess of Milan
- 1726: Domenico Zipoli, Italian baroque composer and Missionar
- 1763: John Carteret, 2. Earl Granville, English statesman
- 1770: Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer, Stuckateur and sculptorRococo
- the 1771: Louis Charles César Le Tellier, duc d'Estrées, French general, marshal of France
- 1775: Jakob Salentin of Zuccalmaglio, German lawyer
- 1784: Caspar Anton of Belderbusch, German medal knights and prime ministers in cure Cologne
- 1801: Johann CasparLavater, reformed minister, philosopher and writer from Switzerland
- 1803: Ignaz of Beecke, German composer and pianist
- 1831: Barthold George Niebuhr, Danish-German historian, joint founder of the philological-critical science of history
- 1835: August Friedrich long leg, German poetand writers
- 1838: The Jakobs Salentin of Zuccalmaglio, German lawyer and politician
- 1839: Josef Krasoslav Chmelenský of Czech critics, poets, dear savingist and people reconnaissance aircraft
- 1853: Carl Heinrich Behn, royally Danish budget advice
- 1854: Gustav Adolf Harald Stenzel,German historical researcher
- 1857: Andrew Ure, English physician and professor for natural history and chemistry
- 1861: Friedrich William IV., Prussia, since 1858 no longer more governing, king
- 1872: William Löhe, German Evangelist theologian
- 1877: Alexander Bain, Scottish inventor, Uhrmacher
- 1879: Caleb Cushing, US-American politician and diplomat
- 1880: Hans's von Prittwitz, Russian major general à la 1884
- suite: Johann Gerhard Oncken, Baptistenpastor, founder of the German Baptistengemeinden
- 1886: George Adolf Demmler, Architect
- 1892: George Biddell Airy, English astronomer
- 1904: Ferdinand Bonaventura prince Kinsky, böhmischer noble
- 1904: James Longstreet, US-American general of the Konföderation
- 1907: Otto Benndorf, German archaeologist
- 1911: Maurice Yvon,French architect
- 1913: Julius Euting, German librarian
- 1913: Léon Philippe Teisserenc de Bort, French Meteoroligist and Entdecker of the stratosphere
- 1915: Karl Goldmark, Austrian composer
- 1917: Edward Tylor, British Anthropologe
- 1921: Franz Defregger, Austrian painter
- 1921: Theobald of Bethmann Hollweg, German realm Reich
- 1928: Loie filler, US-American Burlesk actress, singer
- 1930: Therese painted, German singer
- 1935: Francis Birrell, British journalist
- 1938: Emil Göttisheim, SwissLawyer and politician
- 1939: Novel Dmowski, Polish politician
- 1940: Albert Richter, Radrennfahrer
- 1941: Josef Strzygowski, art historian
- 1950: Emil Jannings, German actor
- 1951: Paul Münch, pfälzer dialect poet
- 1955: José AntonioRemón Cantera, 27. President of Panama
- 1960: Fausto Coppi, Italian wheel running driver
- 1961: Daniel Chanis Pinzón, 24. President of Panama
- 1963: Thickly Powell, US-American actor
- 1968: Cuno hoping masters, German astronomer and geophycisist
- 1974: Alex will mountain, politician, MdB
- 1974: Heinrich Glasmeyer, German politician
- 1974: Tex knights, US-American musician and actor
- 1975: Fritz Polcar, Austrian politician
- 1980: Larry Williams, US-American musician
- 1984: Klaus Mehnert, journalist and university teacher
- 1995: Siad Barré, former Somali president
- 1997: Randy California, US-amerikanischer guitarist
- 1998: Max Colpet, German song Texter
- 1999: Rolf dear man, Swiss composer and director
- 1999: Sebastian Haffner, German book author and journalist
- 2000: Patrick O'Brian, British author
- 2001: William P. Rogers, US-American minister of foreign affairs
- 2005: Arnold philosopher, US chess large master
- 2005: Charles Paul Wilp, German artist, photographer and short film director
- 2005: Franc Kelly Freas, US-American SF and Fantasy artist
- 2005: Maclyn McCarty, US-American biochemist and DNA researcher
- 2006: Franc Wilkinson, US-American civil rights activist
[work on]
of name days
[work on]
celebrationand anniversaries
- church anniversaries
- Hl. Basilius the large one, bishop, church teacher (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch)
- Hl. Gregor of Nazianz, bishop, church teacher (catholic, anglikanisch)
- day of death of Johann Gerhard Oncken (baptistisch)
- Berchtoldstag (Switzerland)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
