20. November
of the 20. November is the 324. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 325. in leap years), thus 41 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 284: The commander Diokletian is proclaimed from his troops to the Roman emperor
- 1700: In the process of the large Nordi war king strikes Karl XII. of Sweden the Russian Zaren Peter I. in the first battle of Narva
- 1780: England explains the war to the Netherlands
- 1789: New jersey ratifies the Bill OF Rights of the United States as the first US Federal State
- 1815: Conclusion of the second peace of Paris between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia and Austria („Quadrupelallianz “). After the battle of Waterloo the national territory of France of the winners on the conditions of 1790 limits
- 1873: Of Hungary capital Budapest results from the pool of the cities Buda, Óbuda and plague
- 1910: Francisco I. Madero calls in Texas for revolution against Porfirio Díaz and explains themselves at the same time as the president of Mexico
- 1917: The battle ofCambrai begins with a substantial British tank attack
- 1940: In the Second World War close Hungary, Romania and the Slowakei the Axis powers on
- 1945: In the Law Courts in Nuremberg the process of the four begins allied with the reading of the accusationCrew powers against twenty leading personalities of the third realm, under it Hermann Göring, Joachim of Ribbentrop and Julius strike ago, because of war crimes and crimes against the humanity
- 1947: Princess Elisabeth marries in London Philip Mountbatten, duke of Edinburgh
- 1955: The physician controversy of Klaksvík reaches one of its dramatic high points with the assassination attempt on the Prime Ministers of the Färöer Kristian Djurhuus in Tvøroyri. Djurhuus remains intact, but for färöische conditions it should remain one of the most serious relating to domestic affairs motivated acts of violence of their history
- 1966: Swiss canton Zurich is correct in a popular vote against the woman right to vote
- 1977: In a speech before the Knesset recognizes the Egyptian president Anwar as-Sadat the existence right of Israel by
- 1979: With a taking of hostages in the US-American Message in Teheran is demanded the distribution of the former Schahs to Iran
- 1989: The UN-general assembly takes the child right convention on
- 1994: The Angolan government and the rebel organization UNITA sign a peace treaty, Lusaka minutes
- 1998: Galina Starowoitowa,Russian reform politician and deputy chairmen of the party „democratic Russia “become in pc. Petersburg murders
- 2002: Angola. Official conclusion of the conversion of Lusaka minutes
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economics
- 1811: Friedrich Krupp creates a factory in meals toProduction of casting steel
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science and technology
- 1928: The first moving-image transmission by the transmitter of king wild living leads the era of the television one
- 1985: Microsoft publishes the first version of the operating system Windows
- 2000: Honda places thathumanoiden robots ASIMO of the public before
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culture
- 1757: Premiere of the opera „L'Isola disabitata “ of Domenico Scarlatti at the Teatro San Samuele in Venice
- 1805: Premiere of the opera „Fidelio “, Ludwig van Beethovens onlyOpera, in the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna
- 1853: Premiere of the opera „Giulia or the Corsen “ of Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner in Stuttgart
- 1889: The 1. Symphony of Gustav of meals in Budapest uraufgeführt
- 1901:Premiere of the opera „Grisélidis “ of Jules Massenet on the Opéra Comique in Paris
- 1908: The comedy „moral “ of Ludwig Thoma in Berlin uraufgeführt
- 1910: Premiere of the opera „Semirama “ of Ottorino Respighi in Bologna
- 1913: The German emperor Wilhelm II. dancing Tango in uniform forbids because of Unschicklichkeit
- 1923: Premiere of the opera „the cave of Salamanca “ of Bernhard Paumgartner at the state opera in Dresden
- 1926: „Dorothea meadow man “ of Gerhart captain at seventeen German-language stages at the same time uraufgeführt
- 1956: A culture agreement between Germany and Chile is locked and to 24. Into force step 1964 to May
- 1959: A culture agreement between Germany and Peru becomeslocked and to 14. Into force step 1966 to January
- 1966: The musical „Cabaret “ of John Kander and Fred ebb experiences his premiere in imperially the Theatre at Broadway
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disasters
- 1974: Nairobi, Kenya: A Boeing 747-130 of Lufthansa had an accident when starting of the Jomo Kenyatta internationally air haven in Nairobi 59 of the 157 persons on board die. See Lufthansa flight 540
- 1993: Macedonia: Yakovlev a Jak-42 of the Avioimpex on the flight of Geneva, Switzerland after Skopje is rerouted because of bad weather after Ohrid, where it hits against a mountain. Only one of the 116 passengers survives
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sport
- 1993: The Dopingsperre of Katrin crab, Grit Breuer and Manuela Deer by the international athlete IC federation is confirmed
entries from athlete IC world records to find under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1602: Otto von Guericke, German politician
- 1625: Paulus Potter, Netherlands painter
- 1752: Thomas Chatterton, British poet
- 1761: Pius VIII., Pope
- 1762: Pierre André Latreille, French Entomologe
- 1779: Franz Haniel, German entrepreneur (steel)
- 1787: Johann Nikolausof Dreyse, German inventor, technical designer and entrepreneur
- 1792: Nikolai Iwanowitsch Lobatschewski, Russian mathematician
- 1806: Adolf Harless, German Protestant theologian
- 1825: António de Serpa Pimentel, Portuguese politician
- 1841: Victor D'Hondt, Belgian professorfor civilian and tax law
- 1841: Wilfrid Laurier, Canadian prime minister
- 1858: Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish authoress, Nobelpreisträgerin
- 1873: Daniel Gregory Mason, US-American composer
- 1875: Friedrich Werner of the school castle, German diplomat
- 1879: Heinrich lily-finely, German writer and Secretary-General of the Schiller donation in Weimar
- 1886: Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist
- 1889: Edwin Hubble, US-American astronomer
- 1889: Otto charcoal burners, German zoologist and Ethologe
- 1892: Eric Nölting,German politician of the SPD
- 1902: Eric Eriksen, Danish politician
- 1902: Wolfgang Kunkel, German lawyer and right historian
- 1907: Henri Georges Clouzot, French film director
- 1911: Jean Shiley, US-American light athlete
- 1918: Dora Ratjen,German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1919: Alan Brown, English running driver and owner of team
- 1923: Nadine fermenting dimer, South African authoress
- 1923: Tonino Delli Colli, Italian cameraman
- 1924: Benoit almond bread, French mathematician
- 1925: Maja Plissezkaja,Soviet-Russian dancer
- 1925: Robert F. Kennedy, US-American politician
- 1925: June Christy, US-American singer
- 1929: Raymond Lefèvre, French picking up vein
- 1937: René package, German tenor
- 1940: Tony Butala, US-American musician
- 1941: Dr. John, US-amerikanischer musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1941: Aubrey Lee de Cordova, US-American musician
- 1942: Norman Greenbaum, US-American singer and Songschreiber
- 1942: De Lisle McKenzie Harper, British musician
- 1944: Mike Vernon,British music producer
- 1946: Duane Allman, US-American musician and Songschreiber
- 1946: Ray of style, British musician (Mud)
- 1947: Joe Walsh, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1948: Barbara Hendricks, US-American singer
- 1948: John R.Bolton, US-American politician and diplomat
- 1950: Gary Green, British musician
- 1951: León Gieco, Argentine musician
- 1954: Kaspar Heidelbach, German director
- 1956: Bo Derek, American actress
- 1956: Olli Dittrich, GermanActor and Komiker
- 1957: Stefan Bellof, German author driver
- 1957: James Brown, British musician and singer
- 1960: Paul King, British singer and Songschreiber
- 1961: Veronika Maria Bellmann, German politician, member of the federal daily
- 1965: Michael Clemens Frey, German musician, singer, composer, conductor
- 1973: Silke Lichtenhagen, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
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died
- ,967: Abu I-Faradj aluminium-Isfahani, Arab writer
- 1022: Bernward of Hildesheim, bishop andFounder of the Hildesheimer workshops, holy
- 1593: Hans Bol, Netherlands painter and Radierer
- 1720: Peter Wessel Tordenskjöld, Danish sea and national hero
- 1758: Johan Helmich novel, Swedish composer
- 1856: Farkas Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician andMore closely
- 1861: Christian Friedrich Brendel, German engineer
- 1863: James Bruce, 8. Earl OF Elgin, English colonial civil servant and diplomat
- 1872: Lars Johan Hierta, Swedish publisher, journalist and politician
- 1882: Henry Draper, US-American astronomer
- 1882: Béla Kéler, Hungarian composer
- 1889: August Engelbrekt Ahlqvist, Finnish linguist
- 1894: Anton ruby stone, Russian pianist, composer and conductor
- 1907: Paula Modersohn Becker, German painter and Graphikerin
- 1910: Leo Tolstoi, RussianWriter
- 1914: Dimitrije Tucovic, Serbian lawyer and journalist
- 1918: John farmer, Swedish painter
- 1925: Stefan Żeromski, Polish writer
- 1927: William Stenhammar, Swedish composer, conductor and pianist
- 1932: Irene Aldrige, BritishOpera singer
- 1934: Florian Berndl, Austrian Naturheilkundler
- 1935: Fernando António Pessoa, Portuguese poet
- 1940: Emanuela franc, German Mezzosopranistin
- 1945: Francis William Aston, English physicist and chemist, Nobelpreis for chemistry 1922
- 1947: Wolfgang Borchert, German writer
- 1947: George Kolbe, German sculptor
- 1950: Francesco Cilèa, Italian composer
- 1952: Benedetto Croce, Italian philosopher, literature historian and politician
- 1967: Casimir radio, Polish-American biochemist
- 1972: Ennio Flaiano, Italian writer
- 1974: Alessandro Momo, Italian actor
- 1975: Francisco Franco, Spanish general and politician
- 1977: Franz Baur, German Meteoroligist
- 1978: Giorgio de Chirico, Italian painter
- 1981: Harsh ore Behrens Hangeler, GermanPainter and commercial artist
- 1987: Andy be-get, US-American artist, film producer and publisher
- 1991: Helga cock man, German Entertainerin
- 1996: Abdus Salam, physicist of Pakistan, Nobelpreis for physics 1979
- 1999: Amine gates Fanfani, Italian politician, head of the government
- 2003: Loris Azzaro, Italian mode creator
- 2003: David Dacko, Central African politician
- 2003: Eugene of small, US-American investor
- 2004: Fred resounds, oldest man of the world
- 2005: Hans Peter Reinicke, German actor
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holidaysand anniversaries
- world children's day, except in Germany, there to 20. September (UNICEF)
- day of the industrialization of Africa (UN)
- catholic and Evangelist anniversary: Bernward (Bernward of Hildesheim)
- catholic, anglikanischer and orthodox anniversary: Edmund (Edmund of Ostanglien)
- catholic anniversary: Felix (Felix von Valois)
- Felicia
- maronitischer anniversary: Joachim (Joachim, father of the God nut/mother Maria)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
