2001
History | Biografien
Antique one | Antiquity | The Middle Ages | Modern times | Up-to-date
Anniversaries | Decades | Centuries | Thousands of years |
◄ | | << >> | | ►
◄ | | | | << 2000er >> | 2010er | 2020er | 2030er | ►
◄ | ◄ | | | | | | << 2001 >> | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | ► | ►
January 2001 | February 2001 | March 2001 | April 2001 | May 2001 | June 2001
July 2001 | August 2001 | September 2001 | October 2001 | November 2001 | December 2001
| This article is occupied with the year 2001, for other meanings sees 2001 (term clarifying). |
Table of contents |
Events
Yearly dedications
- 2001 are approximately "international year of the mobilization Racingism, Racial discrimination, Stranger hostileness and thus coherent Intolerance“ ( Switzerland
- 1. January: . Entry to the economics and monetary union
- 6. January: Parliamentary elections in
- 6. January: becomes the new Prime Minister Israel selected
- 7. January: John Agyekum Kufuor becomes president of Ghana
- : Dr. Jorge Sampaio becomes as president in in his office confirms
- : Gloria Macapagal Arroyo becomes state president on that The Philippines
- : that becomes the new president swears in
- : Armenia becomes into that Council of Europe taken up
- : Azerbaijan becomes into that Council of Europe taken up
- : . Joseph Kabila becomes president
- 2. February: José Maria Neves becomes prime minister of Cape Verde
- 7. February: Ariel Sharon becomes Prime Minister of Israel
- : and British Combat aircraft bombard goals close Bagdad, there that against the grounding offended
- : First local elections in Yemen
- : Pedro Pires becomes president of Cape Verde
- : Republic of Moldau. Parliamentary elections
- : Contract of Nice, the extension that concerning, signs
- 1. March: . Census (to 76.7 % of the choice-taken part are correct for those Condition initiative "to Europe" and thus against one and a sea-going vessel travel agreement closes
- 7. March: Dileita Mohamed Dileita becomes prime minister in Djibouti
- : Those it confirms that two of the largest from that 5. Century n. Chr. coming : Qatar. The controversy over those Hawar islands terminated by judgement of the
- : Those becomes in based
- : is member of the Schengener agreement
- : . Bounnhang Vorachit becomes Prime Minister
- : Fall of the president Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Dowiyogo of Nauru through Vote of no confidence
- 4. April: Vladimir Voronin becomes president of that Republic of Moldau
- 4. April: Silvia Cartwright becomes Generalgouverneurin (head of state) of
- : The investment protection and promotion contract between and El Salvador enters into force
- : Parliamentary elections in
- 8. May: Serbia and Montenegro becomes member in that World Bank
- : . 6. Change in the cabinet
- : consider, Hindus in to carrying a marking
- : King Abdullah II. of on state visit in
- : The culture commission between and meets in together
- 1. June: Inter-CIM agreement between and that
- 1. June: Blood bath in Nepal. King Birendra and nearly the whole family by the son Birendras were killed, which kills itself afterwards
- 4. June: Prince Gyanendra Bir Bikram becomes king of Nepal
- 7. June: Great Britain. Re-election of as prime ministers
- 8. June: Iran. Re-election of Mohammad Ch?tem? to the president
- : governing Mayor Eberhard Diepgen becomes by a vote of no confidence in connection with that Berlin bank scandal fallen. Its successor becomes Klaus Wowereit
- : Parliamentary elections in
- : terminates the diplomatic relations too Taiwan
- : takes diplomatic relations with up
- : Pervez Musharraf becomes head of state in
- : . The parliament is dissolved
- : Ilir Meta becomes head of the government in
- : Federal Chancellor visits ,
- : observer status in that receives OECD
- : . Distribution of former president Milosevic to the international criminal court
- 6. July: Further countries increase at a conference in Geneva, assured 440 millions. USD to 830 millions. USD
- : : In that finds G8 Restaurant economics instead of. This attains sad popularity, due to the partly human right-hurting brutality of the Italian police
- : Indonesia. Abdurrahman Wahid its office loses as a president. Woman Megawati Soekarnoputri becomes new president
- : . The former Zar Simeon II. to the Prime Minister one selects
- : Dr. Alejandro Toledo Manrique becomes president in Peru
- 5. August: a Shelter Now closes internationally agency in and 24 coworkers arrest, since these would have tried to . This activity can in with death to be punished
- 6. August: Bolivia. President Banzer withdraws because of serious illness
- : . Constitutional amendment enters into force
- : . Beginning : Parliamentary elections in
- : into that on that World trade center and that
- : Republic of the Niger. Change in the cabinet
- : Arnold Rueuetel becomes president in Estland
- : Parliamentary elections in
- : The free trade agreement between and enters into force
- : With Zuger assassination attempt become 14 politicians of Friedrich Leibacher with a storm rifle killed
- 4. October: . Beginning the armed forces of the USA without UN mandate begin with air raids on the area and kill in the following months over 1000 civilians per week. Come also Cluster bombs to the employment. The seizure or toetung of Osama Are shop and : King Abdullah II. of on state visit in
- : Parliamentary elections in that Mongolia
- : Kjell Magne Bondevik becomes Prime Minister in
- : Leszek Miller becomes head of the government in
- : Serbia and Montenegro becomes member in (international currency rear)
- : The stabilization and association agreement between and that becomes in Luxembourg signed
- 3. November: New elections in Singapore
- 5. November: Parliament elections in Azerbaijan
- : Australia. Elections to the house of representatives
- : Azerbaijan. Prof. Dr. Murtuz Aleskerov to the parliament president one selects
- : Beginning of the conference of Afghanistan "UN of talc on Afghanistan" on that Peter mountain King winter
- : . 7. Change in the cabinet
- 2. December: Popular vote in that over abolishment of the army
- 8. December: Verabschiedung "-: Those steps the world trade organization World Trade Organization
- : Parliamentary elections in
- : Presidency election in Madagascar
- : The German Bundestag is correct the delegation of German armed forces for conversion that Resolution 1386 of the uncertainty advice with large majority too
- : In Kabul becomes Hamid Karsai appointed the boss of the interim government
- : Comoros. Acceptance of the new condition by referendum
- : Elections in
- : Lettland. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Euro observation is terminated
Disasters
- : An earthquake of the strength 7.7 in El Salvador. 852 dead ones
- : Earthquake of the strength 7.7 in : An earthquake of the strength 6.6 in El Salvador. 315 dead ones
- 4. March: Proximity Unadilla, Georgia, . A military machine, on the way of Florida after Virginia, fell burning. All 21 soldiers and the 3 persons of the crew died
- : Aspen, Colorado, . Crash of a traffic machine of Los Angeles coming. All 18 humans on board died
- 3. May: To sintflutartigen rainfalls it comes to a century flood into Oberbergi circle, : The rivers Wiehl and Agger were strongly concerned
- : An earthquake of the strength 8.4 close of the coast of Peru. 138 dead ones
- 3. July: Irkutsk, . One Tupolev Tu-154 that Vladivostok Avia fell with the 3. Approach flight attempt off. All 145 humans on board died
- : 23 year old Carlo Giuliani becomes during one Demonstration within the framework of the G8 Summit in of one Carabinieri shot
- : In the morning of the 11. September 2001 became at the same time in New York town center, Washington, D.C. and in the proximity of Pittsburgh committed. Four passenger jets were gekapert, of it became two into the towers of the World trade of center (WTC), which thereupon collapsed, and one into that steered. The fourth airplane fell, before it achieved its goal. Altogether died about 3.000 humans with the notices
- : In Zuger Kantonalparlament are killed 14 politicians by an assassin with a storm rifle, about which the whole and those into deep mourning one shifts
- 4. October: . One Tupolev Tu-154 that Sibir air, on the regular flight of Israel into the Ukraine, became during a military exercise on that Black sea inadvertently by a surface-to-air rocket shot. All 78 humans on board died
- 8. October: Milan, Italy. One MD-87, on the way after , : Fire disaster in Sinking God hardTunnel
- : New York, . Airbus A300 that American airlines, on the regular flight after Santo Domingo, Dominican republic, fell less than 3 minutes after the start of John F. Kennedy internationally air haven into inhabited area. All 260 persons on board as well as 6 adjacents resident died. Due to left air flow lines of one Boeing 747 that Japan airlines, the airplane in its assigned course was disturbed, had been exceeded for the recovery of this disturbance the pilot the limit values of the maximum stress of the rudder inexperienced in the airbus A300, by steering it 3 time around approximately 1 centimeter too far. Thereupon the entire rudder and the machine separated changed into the dive. The pilot had the responsible air traffic controller John of the F. Kennedy internationally air haven before the start around 8 kilometers distance from the Boeing 747 asked, so that the machine did not come into stronger luftturbulenzen. The case was examined on the basis the find of the rudder in the port of New York town center. Since no damage or constructional defect was discovered to the material, it was clear that Airbus no debt at the misfortune to assign was, but only the responsible pilot due to to strong giving in/taxes of the rudder
- : Kalyazin, . One Iljushin-18, on the regular flight of Siberia after : Zurich, . Eine Passagiermaschine auf dem Weg von Berlin, Deutschland, nach Zürich, Schweiz, stürzte etwa 5 km vor dem Ziel ab. 24 der 33 Menschen an Bord starben, 5 mussten mit schweren Verletzungen in eine Klinik gebracht werden. Siehe auch: Crossair Flug 3597
- 2. Dezember: Khabarovsk, Russland. Eine Iljushin-76, eine Frachtmaschine des Militärs, auf dem Flug von Moskau nach Anadyr, fing über dem Beringmeer Feuer und stürzte ab. Alle 18 Menschen an Bord starben
Wissenschaft und Technik
- 15. Januar: Die Wikipedia, das heute größte Internet-Lexikon, geht online
- 12. Februar: Die US-amerikanische Raumsonde NEAR landet nach einem Jahr im Orbit um den Asteroiden Eros erfolgreich auf dessen Oberfläche
- 15. Februar: Im Rahmen des Humangenom-Projektes wird eine vorläufige Arbeitsversion des gesamten menschlichen Genoms vorgestellt
- 10. März: Die FSF Europe wird gegründet
- 28. April: 8. Mai: Dennis Tito, der erste Weltraumtourist der Raumfahrtgeschichte, absolviert seinen Raumflug zur Internationalen Raumstation ISS
- 21. Juni: Totale Sonnenfinsternis im südlichen Afrika
- 15. August: Nach über 60 Jahren startet Zeppelin mit dem Zeppelin NT wieder den Passagierflugbetrieb
- 14. Dezember: Ringförmige Sonnenfinsternis in Mittelamerika
- 22. Dezember: erste geklonte Katze kommt zur Welt
Gesellschaft
- Einführung des Weltmännertags
Kultur
- Mai: Das Vierte EJCF fand in Basel statt. Nächste Ausgabe wird 2004 sein
- : Solemn opening of the Museum of the fantasy in Bernried at the Starnberger lake
- : Those Volxtheaterkarawane by the Italian police one arrests
- : Tokelau becomes associated member in that
- That Paul Loebe house one opens
- First assignment of the Culture price German language
Sport
Entries of Leichtathletik world records see under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik.
- German football master: Men: FC Bavaria Munich, Women: 1. FFC Frankfurt
- German ice hockey master: Men: Eagle Mannheim, Women: TV grain west home
- Ice hockey world champion: Men: Tschechien, Women: Canada, U20-Junioren: Tschechien, U18-Junioren: Russia
- : Jutta Kleinschmidt wins as the first Woman those Rallye Paris Dakar
- : Vitali Klitschko wins his boxkampf approximately Orlin Norris in that Rudi Sedlmayer resounding, , : Vladimir Klitschko wins his boxkampf approximately Derrick Jefferson in that Rudi Sedlmayer resounding in , : Hasim Rahman won its boxkampf and world champion title in the heavyweight approximately Lennox Lewis in Carnival town center, Brakpan, South Africa, by K. o.
- -: Those VI. Arafura Games found in Darwin (city), Australia, instead of
- : Bavaria Munich wins the champions League 2001 against Valencia with 6:5 n.E
- 4. August: Vladimir Klitschko wins his boxkampf approximately Charles Shufford, : Lennox Lewis won its boxkampf and world champion title in the heavyweight approximately Hasim Rahman in Mandalay Bay, Vegas read, Nevada, : Alfons Constantin Maria, son of Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein and Angela Brown
- : Princess Elizabeth Thérèse Marie Hélène, daughter of Crown Prince Philipp of Belgium and princess Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz
- 1. December: Toshi NO miya Aiko (princess of Japan), daughter of the present Japanese crown Prince Naruhito and princess Masako
Died
1. Half-year
- 1. January: Ray whale clay/tone, US-American actor (* 1914)
- 2. January: William P. Rogers, US-American minister of foreign affairs (* 1913)
- 8. January: Alfred Neumann (SED), German politician, Minister for stock management of the GDR (* 1909)
- : Luíz Bonfá, Brazilian composer and guitarist (* : William Hewlett, founders by HEWLETT-PACKARD (* 1913)
- : Adhemar Ferreira there Silva, Brazilian athlete (* : Karl Bednarik, Austrian painter and writer (* 1915)
- : Burkhard home, German explosive technician, physicist and scholar (* : Laurent Désiré Kabila, from 1997 to 2001 president of the democratic Republic of the Congo (* 1939)
- : Ludwig Engelhardt, German sculptor (* : Eduard contactor, baptistischer theologian (* : Inge-borrow Bingener, authoress and politician (the animal protection party) (* : Hartmut reck, German filmschauspieler and synchronous speaker (* : Max weiler, Austrian painter (* 1910)
- : Heinz strong one, German politician (* 1911)
- 4. February: J. J. Johnson, US-American jazz musician (* : Maurice Zermatten, Swiss writer (* 1910)
- : Kristina Soederbaum, actress (* 1912)
- : Manuela (singer), German hit singer (* : Helen Vita, German Chansonni??RH, actress and Kabarettistin (* : Richard worm fire, Romanian lutherischer minister (* 1909)
- : Balthus, Polish-French painter (* 1908)
- : Charles Trenet, French singer, composer, poet and painter (* 1913)
- : Stanley Kramer, US-American director and film producer (* 1913)
- : José Alí Lebrún Moratinos, archbishop of Caracas and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church (* 1919)
- : Evelyn gets, German actress (* 1908)
- : Claude Elwood Shannon, US-American mathematician (* 1916)
- : Paul Huber, Swiss composer (* 1918)
- : Jale Inan, Turkish archaeologist (* 1917)
- : Arturo Uslar Pietri, Venezolani writer, diplomat and politician (* 1906)
- : Dale Earnhardt, US-American well $ acre driver (* : Robert Ludlum, US-American writer, actor and producer (* : Boris Wiktorowitsch Rauschenbach, Soviet physicist (* 1915)
- : Kurt Muthspiel, Austrian choir educator and composer (* : Heinrich cancer, judges at the German Federal Social Court (* 1910)
- : William Hanna, US-American Zeichentrickfilmer and producer (* 1910)
- : Sabiha Goekçen, combat female pilot (* 1913)
- : David McTaggart, Greenpeace Aktivist and functionary (* : Piotr Soboci?ski, Polish cameraman (* : John Lewis (pianist), US-American jazz musician (pianist and composer) (* 1920)
- : Clifford Shull, physicists (* 1915)
- : Gillian Dobb, US-American actress (* : Harvey ball, inventors "smiley" (* : Joey Ramone, US-American singer the volumes Ramones (* : Klaus Kindler, German actor and synchronous speaker (* : Vera Bruehne, presumed Doppelmoerderin (* 1910)
- : Edith Picht Axenfeld, German Cembalistin (* 1914)
- : Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor, composer, physician and archaeologist (* : Heiko Augustinus Oberman, reformed church historian (* : Raymund Schmitt, president of the district daily of Lower Franconia (* : Albert Oeckl, German professor (* 1909)
- : Carl carpenter, German economist (* : Evelyn Kuenneke, German singer, dancer and actress (* : Marie Jahoda, Austrian Soziologin (* 1907)
- : Andy Phillip, US-American basketball player (* : Andreas's copper, German football player (* 1914)
- 2. May: Heinz width unit Laake, artists of the painting, kinetics and sculpture (* : Werner shoemaker, German politician (* : : Klaus Schlesinger, German writer and journalist (* : Perry Como, US-American singer (* 1912)
- : Jason Miller, US-American actor and dramatist (* 1939)
- : Alexei Andrejewitsch Tupolev, Russian airplane technical designer (* : Hans Mayer, German literature scientist, lawyer, social researcher, critic (* 1907)
- : Eliza Hansen, German Klavierpaedagogin, Pianistin and Cembalistin (* 1909)
- : Wolfgang Kimmig, German Praehistoriker (* 1910)
- : Alberto Korda, Cuban photographer (* : Tony Ashton, British rock musician (* : Francis Bebey, French musician and writer of Cameroonian origin (* : Francisco Varela, Chilean biologist and philosopher (* : Timothy McVeigh, US-American terrorist (* 1968)
- : Pierre Étienne Louis Eyt, archbishop of Bordeaux and cardinal (* : Siegfried Naumann, Swedish composer and professor (* 1919)
- : Thomas Joseph Winning, archbishop of Glasgow and cardinal (* : John Lee Hooker, Bluesmusiker (* 1917)
- : Kurt hoping man, German film director (* 1910)
- : Udo Proksch, businessman, criminal (* : Emil Buecherl, German scientist and heart surgeon (* 1919)
- : Arno pure franc, German writer, journalist and translator (* : Joan windshield frame section, British actress (* : Silvio Angelo Pio Oddi, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church (* 1910)
- : Chet Atkins, Country musicians and record producer (* : Joe Henderson, US-American jazz musician (tenor saxophonist) (* : Morris, Belgian Comic draughtsman and author (Lucky hatch) (* : Beate Uhse, German female pilot and Guenderin of the Sex Shops of the same name (* 1919)
- : Fabio Taglioni, Italian motorcycle technical designer (* 1920)
- : Carlo Giuliani, Italian globalization opponent (* : Sivaji Ganesan, Indian filmschauspieler (* : Einar Schleef, German writer and director (* : Steve bar clay/tone, US-American singer (* 1954)
- : Josef Klaus, Austrian politician (* 1910)
- : Phoolan Devi, Indian bandit queen and politician
- : Giuseppe Maria Sensi, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church (* 1907)
- : Peter von Zahn, radio and television journalist (* 1913)
- : Wau Holland, German journalist and computer activist (hacker) (* : Anton black head, German technical designer of attractions and roller coasters (* : Poul Anderson one, US-American Science Fiction author (* : Francisco there Costa Gomes, Portuguese marshal and president of Portugal (* 1914)
- 1. August: William Ernst (theologian), catholic moral theologian (* : Otto Schulmeister, österreichischer Publizist, lanjähriger Chefredakteuer (* 1916)
- 10. August: Werner Pirchner, österreichischer Komponist (* 1940)
- 16. August: Johannes Mischo, war Parapsychologe an der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau (* 1930)
- 18. August: Roland Cardon, belgischer Komponist und Professor (* 1929)
- 19. August: Donald Woods, südafrikanischer Jurist und Journalist (* 1933)
- 20. August: Fred Hoyle, britischer Astronom, Mathematiker und Autor (* 1915)
- 22. August: Otto Borst, deutscher Historiker (* 1924)
- 23. August: Kathleen Freeman, US-amerikanische Schauspielerin (* 1919)
- 24. August: Bernard Heuvelmans, belgisch-französischer Zoologe (* 1916)
- 25. August: Aaliyah, US-amerikanische Rhythm and Blues-Sängerin (* 1979)
- 25. August: Ken Tyrrell, britischer Rennfahrer und Gründer des Tyrrell-Formel 1-Teams (* 1924)
- 27. August: Abu Ali Mustafa, palästinensischer politischer Führer (* 1938)
- 28. August: Remy A. Presas, philippinischer Kampfkunst-Trainer (* 1936)
- 30. August: Govan Mbeki, Führer der Anti-Apartheidsbewegung (* 1910)
- 2. September: Lothar Dombrowski, deutscher Journalist und Moderator (* 1930)
- 2. September: Christiaan Barnard, südafrikanischer Mediziner (* 1922)
- 3. September: Pauline Kael, Filmkritikerin (* 1919)
- 6. September: Carl Crack, deutscher Technomusiker (* 1971)
- 7. September: Franz Muhri, KPÖ-Politiker (* 1924)
- 9. September: Ahmad Schah Massoud, most well-known Mujaheddin fighter of Afghanistan (* : Alexei Suetin, Russian chess player (* : Mohammed Atta, Islamic terrorist (* 1968)
- : Daniel M. Lewin, US-American computer scientist (* : Rudolf Poertner, German writer and historian (* 1912)
- : Jaroslav Drobný, Czechoslovakian tennis and ice hockey player (* : Dorothy McGuire, US-American actress (* 1916)
- : Carl Malsch, Propst in Jerusalem, main minister in Hamburg (* 1916)
- : Charles Régnier, German actor (* 1914)
- : Heinz Kuhrig, Ministers for country -, forest and food processing industry of the GDR (* : Herbert Burdenski, football players and football coaches (* : Samuel Z. Arkoff, US-American film producer and director (* 1918)
- : Marcos Pérez Jiménez, former president of Venezuela (* 1914)
- : Karl Eduard von Schnitzler, German journalist and television moderator (* 1918)
- : Isaac star, Violinist (* 1920)
- : Bruno Wiefel, German politician and MdB (* : Henryk Tomaszewski (actor), Polish actor and Pantomime (* 1919)
- : Herbert small, former German float (* : Robert Floyd, US-American computer scientist (* : Philip Rosenthal, German entrepreneur and politician (* 1916)
- : Reno nonsense, German Satiriker and theatre leader (* 1919)
- : George Schuchter, Austrian actor (* : Jenny Jugo, Austrian actress (* 1905)
- : John Cunningham Lilly, US-American neuro physiologist (* 1915)
- : Herbert Fenn, right scientists, dance sportsmen and sport functionary (* : David Lewis, US-American philosopher (* : Me LINE Ostermeyer, French light athlete and Pianistin (* : Anna Maria Jokl, Austrian-Israeli authoress (* 1911)
- : Gerd flour, German sport reporter (* : Ken Aston, football arbitrators (* 1915)
- : Josh Kirby, British draughtsman and artist (* : Ismat T. Kittani, Iraqi diplomat (* : Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiari, second wife of Schah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (* : Hans Mock, German and Austrian football player (* 1912)
- : Dietmar come by, philosopher, writer and culture sociologist (* : Régine Cavagnoud, a French Skirennlaeuferin (* : Ken Kesey, US-American writer and action artist (* : Tony Miles, British chess master. (* : Olive Hasenfratz, German actor (* : Lonzo Westphal, German musician (* : Tommy Flanagan, US-American jazz pianist (* : Waldemar regulates, Mariannhiller Missionar and Seelsorger at the place of pilgrimage Maria Beinberg (* : Gerhard Stoltenberg, German politician, Federal Minister (* : Melanie Thornton, US-American Pop singer (* : Grete of Zieritz, Austrian Pianistin and komponistin (* : Werner Viktor Toeffling, painters and stage designers (* 1912)
- : Regine Hildebrandt, German Biologin and politician (* : Wiktor Petrowitsch Astafjew, Russian writer (* : George Harrison, British musician (The the Beatles) (* : Herbert light field, German television author (* : Chuck Schuldiner, guitarist and singer of the Death Metal volume Death (* : W.G. Sebald, German writer (* : Rufus Thomas, US-American Blues musician (* 1917)
- : Stefan Heym, German writer (* 1913)
- : Christian Loidl, German writer and Performer (* : Gilbert Bécaud, French Chansonier (* : Hans Joachim Haase, uhrmacher Augenoptiker and inventor (* 1915)
- : Léopold Sédar Senghor, African ones poet and politician (* 1906)
- : Thomas Sebeok, US-American professors for semiotic (* 1920)
- : Angèle Durand, Belgian singer and actress (* : Grzegorz Ciechowski, Polish rock musician (* : January Kott, Polish theatre scientist and translator (* 1914)
- : Alfred A. Tomatis, HNO physician + developers of the audio Psycho phonology (APP) (* 1920)
- : Florian Fricke, German electronics music pioneer of the first hour (* : Hans Hermsdorf, German politician (* 1914)
- : Ernst Leisi, Swiss Anglistikprofessor and author (* 1918)
- : Kurt Nowak, German theologian and church historian (* : Eileen kind of tail, US-American actress (* 1919)
Nobelpreise
- Physics: Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl E. Wieman
- Chemistry: William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori and K. Barry Sharpless
- Medicine: Leland H. Hardwave, R. Timothy Hunt and Paul M. Nurse
- Literature: V. S. Naipaul
- The Nobel peace prize: Those and their Secretary-General
- Economic science: George A. Akerlof, Michael Spence and Joseph E. Stiglitz
Music
Web on the left of
- HTTP://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/2001/ (alive virtual museum on-line one)
