21. April
of the 21. April is the 111. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 112. in leap years), thus still 254 days up to the year end remain.
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[work on]
of events
[work on]
politics
- 753 v. Chr.: After the legend the city Rome is created by Romulus.
- 1519: The Spanish Konquistador Hernan Cortes lands in Mexico.
- 1831: InBremen is executed the Ge Gottfried condemned as Serienmörderin.
- 1836: In the battle of San Jacinto fight for the Texaner under SAM Houston the independence from Mexico.
- 1856: For the first time - in the Australian Melbourne - a eight hours' working day becomes agreed.
- 1869: Austria introduces legally the school type „of the citizen school “.
- 1918: In the air war of the First World War the German flighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen, „the red baron “, is shot and killed over France.
- 1923: Julius strike agofor the first time its anti-Semitic rushing writing of the Stürmer gives change in Nuremberg.
- 1944: Of France women receive the right to vote.
- 1945: Death marches: The KZ Saxonia living is vacated.
- 1946: In Berlin the combination Party Congress begins, with the KPD and SPD of the Soviet zone of occupation for the socialist unit party of Germany (SED) to be united.
Brasília: The Praça DOS três poderes, the center of power of Brazil - 1960: The plan capital Brasília is inaugurated as of Brazil new capital and replaces Rio de Janeiro .
- 1961: ThatDutchman Dirk Stikker follows the Belgian Paul-Henri Spaak in the office of the NATO Secretary-General.
- 1967: In Greece Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos arrives by a coup d'etat at power - with it the seven years begin continuing Greek military dictatorship.
- 1970: FarmerLeonard Casley sends as well as the Federal State Western Australia a secession act , which explains its large-landed property as the independent Hutt River Province to representatives of the State of Australia.
- 1983: The waiting castle with iron oh is again opened after comprehensive restoration work.
- 1999: In Kirgisistan becomes Amangeldy Muralijew new head of the government.
[Work on]
economics
- 1976: With excavator 285 in the Rheini brown coal district the first copy of a new generation is taken of bucket wheel excavators with mechanical handling capacities of more than 200,000 m ³ /Tag in enterprise, those the achievement of past devicesdoubled.
[Work on]
science and technology
- 1993: NCSA Mosaic 1,0, the first Internetbrowser, the text and diagrams on a side to indicate can, is released.
- 1994: The first specially-solar planet system becomes of the Polish astronomer Alexander Wolszczan discovered.
[Work on]
culture
- 1781: Premiere of the opera Elisa of Johann God-dear Naumann in Dresden.
- 1818: Sappho, a tragedy in five documents of Franz Grillparzer, is uraufgeführt at the Viennese castle theatre.
- 1889: Premiere of the opera Edgar von Giacomo Puccini at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano.
- 1923: Premiere of the Operette lagoon charms of Nico DOS valley in the opera house Graz.
- 1938: Fear and misery of the third realm, a play of the German dramatist Bertolt break,in some scenes in Paris one uraufgeführt.
- 1979: Fourth WDR - Skirt palace - night in the Essener Grugahalle with J. Geils volume, Patti Smith Group and Johnny winters.
[Work on]
sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are underthe respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
- 1488: Ulrich of huts, German human
- 1523: Marcantonio Bragadin, general captain and governor of Cyprus
- 1555: Lodovico Carracci, Italian painter
- 1562: Valerius Herberger, German lutherischer theologian and church song poet
- 1594: Bernardino Spada, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1644: Conrad of Reventlow, Danish prime minister and large chancellor
- 1652: Michel role, French mathematician, memberthe Academie of the sciences
- 1661: George Joseph camel, Austrian Naturkundler, physician and medal man
- 1673: Amalia Wilhelmine of Braunschweig Lueneburg, wife by emperor Josef I.
- 1713: Louis de Noailles, duc de Ayen, marshal of France
- 1717: Giovanni Giulio Gerolamo Berna, catholic clergyman and library founder
- 1746: James Harris, 1. Earl OF Malmesbury, English diplomat
- 1763: François Athanase de Charette de la Contrie, French naval officer
Friedrich Christoph Perthes (* 1772) - 1772: Friedrich Christoph Perthes, German bookseller and publisher
- 1774: Jean Baptiste Biot, French physicist and mathematician
- 1777: Johann Günther Friedrich Cannabich, German geo count, minister and paedagogue
- 1782: Friedrich Fröbel, German paedagogue
- 1784: Karlof Decker, Prussian general and writer
- 1785: Charles Joseph de Flahaut, French general and politician
- 1790: Manuel Blanco Encalada, Chilean politician
- 1795: Vinzenz Pallotti, catholic priest and medal founder
- 1806: Petrus van Schendel,Belgian painter and Radierer
- 1808: Gustav king, German painter
- 1808: Johann Hinrich Wichern, German theologian
- 1809: Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter, US politician, minister of foreign affairs of the Konföderierten
- 1814: Béni Egressy, Hungarian composer, dear savingist, translator andActor
- 1816: Charlotte Brontë, British authoress
- 1820: Mathieu Augusts Geffroy, French historical writer
- 1822: Hannibal Goodwin, clergyman and inventor
- 1824: Emil von Sayn Wittgenstein Berleburg, imperial-Russian general
- 1828: Alexander Pagenstecher, optician, founder thatEye mental hospital in Wiesbaden
- 1828: Hippolyte Taine, French historian and critic
- 1828: Otto blue, German Orientalist
- 1831: Ernest Henri Besnier, French dermatologist
- 1831: Karl the field, master of building of districts in Baden-Baden
- 1834: Adrien René Franchet, French Botaniker
- 1837: Fredrik Bajer, Danish politician and parliamentarian, Nobel peace prize carrier
- 1837: Friedrich warning corner, German Heraldiker
- 1837: Julius Geertz, German painter
- 1840: Heinrich Kralik of Meyrswalden, böhmischer glass manufacturer
- 1841: Alberto Errera, Italian political economist
- 1841: Stephan Beissel, German Jesuit, archaeologist and art historian
- 1843: Roll ago Flemming, German biologist
- 1848: Carl stump, philosopher and psychologist
- 1852: Victoriano Guisasola y Menéndez, archbishop of Valencia and Toledo;Cardinal
- 1860: Fritz von Wille, German painter
- 1864: Max webers, famous German economist and sociologist
- 1865: Otto Franz Joseph of Austria, ore duke of Austria, father by emperor Karl I.
- 1870: Edwin S. Porter, US-American film pioneer
- 1871: Leo sheet metal, German composer and conductor
- 1878: Albert Weisgerber, German painter and commercial artist
- 1879: Oskar Erbslöh, aviation pioneer
- 1880: Tony coffin, GermanUS-American doll player and Illustrator
- 1881: Günther Jacoby, German philosopher
- 1882: Percy W. Bridgman, American physicist
- 1883: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Romanowsky, Austrian actor and Komiker
- 1884: Kees van Nieuwenhuizen, Netherlands football player
- 1886: Viktor of Weizsäcker, German physician
- 1887: Joe McCarthy, US-American baseball manager
- 1887: Robert Krups, mayor of the city Neuwied
- 1889: Manuel Prado y Ugarteche, president of Peru
- 1889: Paul Karrer, Schweizer chemist
- 1890: Benno Landsberger, German Asyyriologe
- 1892: Jaroslav Kvapil,Czech composer
- 1893: Walter beard RAM, German politician
- 1893: Walter of Christian all, German geo count
- 1896: Attila Hörbiger, Austrian actor
- 1898: Otto Brunner, Austrian historian
- 1900: Hans's Fritz, German Nazi journalist
- 1901: Heinrich Mueller, German politician
- 1904: Odilo Globocnik, at the execution of the Holocaust prominently participant national socialist
- 1904: Vasil Hopko, Greek-catholic bishop of Prešov
- 1905: Karl Junker, German chess problem composer
- 1908: Of Louis communion wafers, FrenchGewichtheber
- 1909: Alfred Lion, US-American disk producer of German origin
- 1909: Karl Scheit, Austrian guitarist and soundist
- 1911: Leonard Warren, US-American Bariton
- 1912: Eve Arnold, US-American Fotografin
- 1912: Hermann Withalm, Austrian politicianand vice-chancellors
- 1912: Marcel Camus, French director
- 1913: Josef my wheel, Austrian chamber actor
- 1913: Dock Uwe von Hassel, German politician
- 1913: Norbert Frýd, writer and journalist
- 1913: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Beeching, chairman of the supervisory authoritythe state railway British Railways
- 1915: Anthony Quinn, US-American Filmschauspieler
- 1918: Isa increasing, Kabarettistin, film actress and medal sister
- 1919: Don Cornell, US-American singer
- 1919: Licio Gelli, founder of the Geheimloge propaganda Due
- 1919: MichaelThomas's man, German musician and literature scientist
- 1920: Bruno Maderna, Italian composer and conductor
- 1920: Edmund Adamkiewicz, German football player
- 1921: Bill Orban, Canadian sport scientist
- 1921: Nikolaus Dreyer, German CDU politician and MdB
- 1921: Victory lime tree Wagner, Altistin
- 1922: Alistair MacLean, Scottish writer
- 1923: Jakow Borissowitsch Estrin, Russian chess player
- 1924: Annemarie Griesinger, German social politician
- 1925: Alfred Kelbassa, German football player
- 1926: Elizabeth II., Queenof Great Britain
- 1926: Hans Peter Minetti, German actor
- 1928: George Kronawitter, German politician
- 1929: Martin Kruse, Evangelist theologian and bishop
- 1930: Dieter Roth, Swiss poet, commercial artist and action and object artist
- 1930: Marianne bunch, Mrs. von Franz Josef bunch
- 1930: Mario Covas, Brazilian politician
- 1930: Silvana Mangano, Italian film actress
- 1931: Gabriel de Broglie, French historian and statesman
- 1932: Angela Mortimer, English Tennisspielerin
- 1935: Charles Grodin, actor
- 1935: Peter Frisch, Präsident Cologne federal offices for protection of the constitution
- of the 1939: Dirk cutter, German politician of the Greens and MdB
- 1939: Helen Prejean, US-amerik. Medal sister and Aktivistin against the death penalty
- 1940: Claire Marienfeld, German politician
- 1940: Elke Mueller, German politician
- 1940: Peter Schneider, German writer
- 1940: Souleymane Cissé, African film producer
- 1941: Michael Succow, German biologist
- 1944: Peter Kowald, GermanRetort bassist and Tubist
- 1945: Heinrich Haasis, German politician and president of the German savings bank and Giroverbands
- 1946: Patrick Rambaud, French writer
- 1946: Xaver Schwarzenberger, Austrian cameraman and director
- 1947: Gert Krawinkel, German musicianand guitarist
- 1947: Iggy Pop, US-American rock musician
- 1948: Claire Denis, French rain eating urine
- 1948: Dieter pious, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1949: Franc Hofmann, German politician
- 1951: Alexander Iwanowitsch Lawejkin, Soviet cosmonaut,Engineer
- 1951: Jean Pierre Dardenne, director, producer, film script author
- 1951: Tony Danza, US-American actor
- 1951: Refuge W. Hamacher, German restaurant mathematician
- 1951: William Totok, Romania-German writer and journalist
- 1954: Walter free forest, German radioand television moderator
- 1956: Cae Gauntt, Christian Popsängerin
- 1958: Andie MacDowell, US-American actress
- 1959: Gerhard Delling, German sports journalist
- 1959: Robert Smith, British musician
- 1960: Julius Korir, Kenyan athlete and olympia winner
- 1962: Sergei Wiktorowitsch Saljotin, Russian cosmonaut
- 1963: Joanna Lewis, musician
- 1963: Roy Dupuis, Canadian actor
- 1964: Ludmila Engquist, today Swedish light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1965: Christina Plate, German actress
- 1965: OD Belfour, ice hockey gate man of the NHL
- 1965: Sounds, German actress turned out
- 1965: Katja Burkard, German television host
- 1965: Thomas Helmer, German football player
- 1966: Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, European delegate
- 1967: Rolf Miller, German Kabarettistand Comedian
- 1968: Lars Henrik roll ago, German hand ball player
- 1968: Tita of hard mountain, German TV-host
- 1969: Holger Daemgen, German actor
- 1969: Toby Stephens, British actor
- 1970: Michael star head, football player
- 1970: NIC oils Sullivan, US-American actress and Komikerin
- 1971: Ekin Deligöz, German politician
- 1971: Paul Heller, German jazz saxophonist
- 1971: Solveig Slettahjell, jazz singer
- 1972: Refuge Meierhofer, German politician and MdB
- 1973: Nadeshda Brennicke, German actress
- 1976: Sergei Yakovlev, kasachischer wheel running driver
- 1978: Julia Petschonkina, Russian light athlete
- 1979: Cristian Sebastian Cejas, Argentine football player
- 1979: Markus Kiesenebner, Austrian football player
- 1979: Nino Garris, basketball player
- 1979: Tobias Linderoth, Swedish football player
- 1982: Walter Olmos, Argentine Cuarteto singer
- 1983: Marco Borriello, Italian football player
- 1983: Marco Donadel, Italian football player
[work on]
died
- ,586: Leovigild, westgothical kings Spain
- ,748: Genshō, 44. Empress of Japan
- 1073: Alexander II., Pope since 1061
- 1109: Anselm of Canterbury, Benediktinermönch, philosopher and church teacher
- 1142: Petrus Abaelardus, philosopher and scholastic
- 1352: Boleslaw III., Son HeinrichsV. of Liegnitz and Breslau
- 1509: Heinrich VII., King of England and lord OF Irish country
- 1552: Petrus Apianus, German astronomer and geo count
- 1636: Maria von Eicken, Ehefrau of the Mark count Eduard Fortunat of bathing
- 1668: Joachim of bad camp, German yard civil servant and diplomat
- 1672: Franz Burmeister, Evangelist theologian and poet
- 1699: Jean Racine, Autor of the French classical period
- 1736: Prince Eugen, Austrian field gentleman and Kunstmäzen
- 1780: Ferdinand cell Bell, Swedish composer
- 1792: Tiradentes, conspirator and national hero of Brazil
- 1831: Ge Gottfried, German Serienmörderin
- 1842: Bertrand Clausel, French general and marshal of France
- 1842: Karl Adalbert of Beyer, abbott of Hamborn andBishop in Cologne
- 1847: Friedrich of gardner, German architect
- 1850: Johann Heinrich Cassebeer, Botaniker, geologist, politician and scientist
- 1850: Nikolaus Wesselényi, Hungarian politician and great land owner
- 1859: Otto Sendtner, German Botaniker and university professor
- 1875: Harsh ore Viktor Anton Pernice, lawyer
- 1882: Carl Gustav Friedrich Hasselbach, secret government advice and local politician
- 1893: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Lee Turberville Beale, politician, lawyer and Brigadier General of the Konföderierten
- 1894: Konrad von Parzham, German layman brotherfrom the Kapuzinerorden, holy
- 1894: James W. Throckmorton, 13. Governor von Texas
- 1899: Leopold Hoesch, created the iron and steel plant Hoesch AG
- 1910: Mark of Twain, US-American writer
- 1917: Ernst von Ihne,German architect and building master
- 1918: Manfred von Richthofen, German flighter pilot in the First World War
- 1927: Ernst which educator, German Etymologe
- 1932: Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Austrian archbishop and cardinal
- 1944: Hans's stroke, German colonel general thatArmed forces
- 1945: Walter Model, German general field marshal of the armed forces
- 1946: John May pool of broadcasting corporations Keynes, British political economist (Keynesianismus)
- 1948: Aldo Leopold, US-American forest scientist and ecologist
- 1952: Alfred, Norwegian composer
- 1952: Sir Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Stafford Cripps, British politician and diplomat
- 1954: Emil Leon post office, Polish-US-American mathematician and logician
- 1965: Sir Edward Victor Appleton, English physicist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1966: Josef Dietrich, SS-Oberstgruppenführer and colonel general of the weapon SS
- 1969: Rudolf Amelunxen, German politician
- 1970: Earl Hooker, US-amerikanischer Bluesmusiker
- 1971: François Duvalier, Haitian physician, politician, president and dictator
- 1973: Arthur William Fadden, Australian prime minister
- 1975: Melchior Vi, writers
- 1977: Gummo Marx, US-amerikanischer actor
- 1978: Sandy Denny, British singer
- 1983: Michael wood oh, German journalist and book author
- 1984: Marcel Janco, Romanian artist and writer
- 1985: Tancredo Neves, Brazilian politician
- 1987: Hermann Götz, German politician
- 1991: Willi Boskovsky, Austrian violonist and conductor
- 1997: Andrés Rodríguez, Paraguayan president
- 2002: Layne Staley, US-American rock musician
- 2003: Nina Simone, US-American jazz and Bluesmusikerin
- 2004: Karl hate, German SS-officer, condemns 2004 as
- a war criminal: Michaela Scheday, Austrian actress and rain eating urine
- 2005: Heinz Kluncker, German trade unionist
- 2005: Briefly Rebmann, German lawyer
- 2005: Zhang Chunqiao, Chinese politician
- 2006: Telê Santana, Brazilian football coach
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries:
- Hl. Anselm of Canterbury, bishop, Kirchenleher (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch)
- Hl. Konrad von Parzham, Mönch (catholic)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
