21. March
of the 21. March is the 80. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 81. in leap years), thus 285 days up to the year end, as well as spring beginning remain.
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of events
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politics
Otto von Bismarck
- 1676: South of Livorno the rubble one rains with the earth entrance of zerplatzten meteor into the Adriati sea.
- 1800: Russia and the Osmani realm arrange the formation of the republic of the Ioni islands in the contract of Konstantinopel. It is the high gate tributary.
- 1804: The code civil or code Napoleon, the French law book to the civil law,one announces. It has validity in its fundamentals this very day.
- 1871: In Berlin first German Reichstag one opens. Emperor Wilhelm I. thront with it on the emperor chair Heinrichs III. procured from Goslar.
- 1871: Otto von Bismarck becomes Realm chancellors appointed and into the prince conditions raised.
- 1913: Albert Schweitzer and his Mrs. Helene break open to their first journey to Africa , in order to develop in Lambaréné in equatorial Africa a hospital.
- 1918: 1. World war: Beginning of the German spring offensive1918.
- 1920: In Switzerland a people initiative for prohibition is accepted by Casinos
- 1933: Day of potsdam. Act of state in the garrison church.
- 1935: Back designation of Persia in Iran.
- 1938: The area of Aš by Sudeten Germans free corps is occupied.
- 1939: Lithuania surrenders the Memelland to Germany .
- 1960: Sharpeville massacre: One of the PAC organized demonstration in the South African Township Sharpeville is bloodily terminated, as the police fires on a group of black demonstrators and69 humans kills and 180 hurt.
- 1960: In the GDR television the transmission row starts „the black channel “, in which Karl Eduard von Schnitzler fights capitalism.
- 1965: Civil rights activists begin the march of Selma with Martin Luther King after Montgomery (Alabama).
- 1975: In Ethiopia the monarchy is abolished by the military.
- 1979: The peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, negotiated in Camp David , of Israeli parliament with large majority one approves of.
- 1980: US president Jimmy Carter announces the boycott of the olympic summer games 1980 in Moscow by the USA .
- 1990: Lee Teng hui becomes a president of the national assembly in Taiwan.
- 1990: Namibia becomes independent as last African country, first president is SAM Nujoma (SWAPO).
- 1996: Göran Persson is selected to the Swedish prime minister.
- 1999: Finland. Paavo Lipponen is confirmed in its office as an Prime Minister.
- 2001: Bulgaria. Transit and stationing agreement for troops of NATO.
- 2001: The transatlantic cable TAT-14 becomesafter two and a half-year old construction period inaugurated.
- 2004: Macedonia places the requests for the membership in NATO and the admission into the European Union.
- 2004: Franz Müntefering becomes on a SPD special Party Congress with 95,1% of the voices the successor of Gerhard Schröder as a Federal leader of the SPD selected.
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economics
- 1856: Irish and Belgian financial sources make the establishment for the hard coal bill possible shame skirt in Herne.
- 1967: Honda presents the first Japanese import car on the German market, that3.33 meters are enough for small sports cars „S 800 “
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science and technology
- 1991: Federal Secretary of Research Heinz Riesenhuber announces the final out for the breeder reactor in Kalkar.
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culture
- 1799: Premiere of the opera „thank feeling of a saving “ of Johann Nepomuk Hummel.
- 1839: Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy directs the postume premiere of Franz thrust RTS „large symphony C major “ in the garb house to Leipzig.
- 1872: Premiere of the opera „Hermione “ of max break at the yard opera Berlin.
- 1877: Premiere of the opera „the Folkunger “ of Edmund Kretschmer in Dresden.
- 1896: Premiere of the opera „the Heimchen at the stove “ of Karl Goldmark at the yard opera in Vienna.
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religion
- 1556: In Oxford is burned the archbishop by Canterbury , Thomas Cranmer, on the heap of failure because of high treason and shed they.
- 1937: The Enzyklika „with burning concern “Pope Pius XI, directed against the church-hostile attitude of the regime in Germany.becomes inall German catholic municipalities read out.
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disasters
- 1957: Pacific. A machine of the U.S. Air Force with 67 humans on board disappears to about 400 km before Tokyo of the radar and is since that time verschollen.
- 1991: With thatLanding in aluminium bad-have, Saudi Arabia, has an accident a Lockheed C-130 of the royally Saudi Air Force, whereby 98 of 101 humans dies on board.
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sport
- 1988: Mike Tyson wins its Boxkampf against Tony Tubbs in the Tokyo of cathedralsby technical KO and thereby world champion in the heavyweight becomes.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
Johann Sebastian brook (1685-1750)
Lucien Bonaparte (1775-1840)
Modest mash ensuring ski (1839-1881)
- ,927: Song Taizu, Chinese emperor, founder of the Song dynasty
- 1145: Johannes of Valence, Cistercian in Clairvaux
- 1295: Heinrich Seuse, German Dominikanermönch and Mystiker
- 1456: George von Slatkonia, bishopof Vienna
- 1474: Angela Merici, foundress of the Ursulinenordens
- 1492: Johann II. of Simmern, Pfalzgraf
- 1521: Moritz (Saxonia), duke, late cure prince of Saxonia
- 1603: Hans Friedrich of Knoch, member of the fruitful society
- 1609: Johann II. Kasimir (Poland), king of Poland
- 1672: Johann George Abicht, German theologian and language researcher
- 1683: Ludolf August von Bismarck, Russian general
- 1685: Johann Sebastian brook, German composer
- 1716: Josef Seger, böhmischer composer
- 1736: Claude Nicolas Ledoux, French architect
- 1745: Marianne of the Leyen, Regentin in Blieskastel
- 1747: Karl William Jerusalem, German lawyer
- 1757: James Sowerby, British natural scientist and painter
- 1763: Jean Paul, German poet and writer
- 1768: Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, French mathematician and physicist
- 1775: Lucien Bonaparte, third the brothers Bonaparte
- 1777: George von Rukavina, Austrian general
- 1790: Hermann of Beisler, German politician and military
- 1792: Gustav Adolf Harald Stenzel, German historical researcher
- 1799: Heinrich God-dear Follen, German music scientist and composer
- 1803: Adolf August Friedrich Rudorff, German novelist
- 1806: Benito Juárez, Mexican statesmanand president
- 1809: Carl Gustav Friedrich Hasselbach, secret government advice and local politician
- 1809: Jules Favre, French politician
- 1810: Johann Anzengruber, Austrian writer
- 1810: Max one of Neumayr, Bavarian politician
- 1826: Louis Arsène Delaunay, French actor
- 1837: Theodore Nicholas Gill, US-American Ichthyologe
- 1839: Modest Petrowitsch mash ensuring ski, Russian composer
- 1852: Arthur Milchhöfer, German archaeologist
- 1853: Berthold Deimling, Prussian general and later Pazifist
- 1857: Albert Rossow, German composer and conductor
- 1857: Hunter Liggett, US-American general
- 1863: Hugo Kaun, German composer, conductor and music paedagogue
- 1868: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Wachsmuth, German experimental physicist
- 1869: Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., US-American theatre and film producer
- 1870: Heinrich Waentig, German political economist
- 1874: Alfreds Tysoe, British athlete and olympia winner
- 1876: Walter Tewksbury, US-American athlete and olympia winner
- 1879: Josef Steinbach, Austrian Gewichtheber
- 1879: Saharet, dancer
- 1880: Hans's Hofmann(Painters), German painter
- 1881: Karl Fischer, German founder of the moving bird movement
- 1882: Fritzi Massary, Austrian actress
- 1882: Rudolf fat-point, upper director of Baden of the water and road construction
- 1884: George David Birkhoff, US-American mathematician
- 1886: OSCAR Traynor, Irish politician
- 1887: Edwin Scharff, German sculptor
- 1887: Erich Mendelsohn, German architect
- 1887: Ludwig Philipp d'Assis Bento, Crown Prince of Portugal
- 1888: Franz cook, GermanAustrian Germanist and literature historian
- 1889: W. S. Van Dyke, US-amerikanischer film director
- 1893: Bo Carter, US-American Blues guitarist
- 1893: Hans Zulliger, Swiss people school teacher
- 1893: Sidney Franklin, US-American director and film producer
- 1894: Rudolf fog, German rocket technician
- 1895: Joseph Panholzer, German politician
- 1896: Friedrich wais man, German philosopher
- 1897: Ernst Zindel, German engineer and technical designer of the JU 52
- 1897: J. Ridley Stroop, US-American psychologist
- 1901: Karl Arnold, German politician, Prime MinisterNorth-Rhine/Westphalia
- 1901: Rudolf Harms, German writer
- 1902: Eddie James House, US-American musician
- 1902: Gustav merry (actor), German actor, director and film script author
- 1902: Son House, US-American Blues musician
- 1904: Max Steenbeck, GermanPhysicist
- 1906: William C. Hayes, US-American Ägyptologe
- 1910: Gustav Neidlinger, German singer
- 1911: Günther block, mayor of Karlsruhe
- 1911: Hans Nicklisch, German writer and translator
- 1913: George Abecassis, British running driver
- 1913: Paul Fröhlich, Mitglied of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED of the GDR
- 1913: Werner Höfer, German journalist
- 1915: Willi Schwabe, German actor, singer and moderator
- 1920: Eric Rohmer, French film and theatre director
- 1921: Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian Violinist
- 1921: Paco Godia, Spanish running driver
- 1922: Soot Meyer, US-American director, film script author, producer
- 1925: Hugo Koblet, Swiss wheel running driver
- 1925: Peter Brook, British theatre director
- 1926: Ralph Abernathy, US-American citizen right fighter
- 1927: Halton Arp, US-American astronomer
- 1927: Hans Dietrich Genscher, German politician, minister of foreign affairs and interior of the FRG
- 1927: Robert Alexander Bohnke, German pianist
- 1928: Peter Hacks, German dramatist andWriter
- 1929: Robert live-hit a corner, German photographer
- 1929: Smokey Smothers, US-American Bluessänger and - guitarist
- 1930: Otis stretch, US-American Blues pianist
- 1931: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Ratsimandrava, president of Madagascar
- 1932: Walter Gilbert, US-American physicist andBiochemist
- 1933: Adi Furler, German sports journalist
- 1933: Fritz joke man, German politician
- 1933: Michael Heseltine, British politician, environmental Secretary of Defense
- 1934: Abū l-Hasan Banīsadr, president Iran
- of the 1935: Brian Clough, English football playerand coaches
- 1935: Stroke ore spruce, German writer
- 1937: Anton Pfeifer, German politician
- 1937: Fred Akuffo, head of state of Ghana
- 1937: Werner Quintens, Belgian priest
- 1938: Fritz Pleitgen, director of the WDR
- 1938: Luigi Tenco, Italian singer
- 1939: Melitta mountain, German hit singer
- 1940: Solomon Burke, US-American Soul/R&B singer
- 1941: Dirk Frimout, German astronaut
- 1941: Stroke ore Deittert, German politician and MdB
- 1942: Fradique deMenezes, president of São Tomé and Príncipe
- 1942: Françoise Dorléac, French actress
- 1944: Charles Greene, US-American athlete and olympia winner
- 1944: Gila of far living, German actress
- 1944: Marie Christine Barrault, French actress
- 1944: William Josef Sebastian, German politician and MdB
- 1946: Ray Dorset, British rock musician
- 1946: Timothy Dalton, British actor
- 1946: Zsolt Gárdonyi, Hungarian composer
- 1947: Michael thief DIN, English crime film writer
- 1948: ScottE. Fahlman, professor for computer sciences
- 1949: Slavoj Žižek, Slovenian Psychoanalytiker and philosopher
- 1950: Elvira Grudzielski, Heimatforscherin
- 1950: Refuge Hoffmann, German writer
- 1950: Roger Hodgson, British musician
- 1952: Gabriella wool head,German crime film authoress
- 1954: Mike Dunleavy, US-American basketball coach
- 1955: Bärbel hitting a corner ore, German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1956: Thickly Beardsley, US-American marathoner
- 1956: Ingrid Kristiansen, Norwegian light athlete
- 1957: Youssef Rzouga of Tunisian poets
- 1958: Gary Oldman, British actor
- 1958: Marlies Göhr, German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1958: Michael Maier, Austrian journalist
- 1959: Nobuo Uematsu, Japanese pianist and composer
- 1960: Ayrton Senna, three-way Formel-1-Weltmeister
- 1960: Hansrüedi Zbinden, Swiss entertainer
- 1961: Lothar matte house, German football player
- 1962: Matthew Broderick, US-American actor
- 1962: Narumi Kakinouchi, Japanese Mangaka
- 1963: Ronald Koeman, Netherlands football player and - coaches
- 1965: Olive Rohrbeck,German synchronous speaker
- 1965: Xavier Bertrand, French politician
- 1966: Hauke Fuhlbrügge, German light athlete
- 1968: Günter Vallaster, German writer
- 1969: Ali Daei, Iranian football player
- 1969: Michael Weiner, German football arbitrator
- 1970: Anke Koglin, German Schachspielerin
- 1971: Dirk of Lowtzow, German musician and Texter
- 1971: Wanja Lindner, German Einradhockeyspieler and art wheel driving coach
- 1972: Chris Candito, professional Wrestler
- 1972: Derartu Tulu, äthiopische light athlete
- 1973: Andrei Kiwiljow, kasachischer wheel running driver
- 1973: Christian Nerlinger, German football player
- 1974: Chiquinho, Brazilian football player
- 1974: Klaus Lederer (politician), German politician
- 1974: Regina Schleicher, German Radsportlerin
- 1975: Dennis Wilms, German television moderator
- 1975: Mark of Williams (sportsmen), professional Snookerpieler
- 1978: Kevin feather/spring LINE, US-American dancer and actor
- 1978: Rani Mukherjee, Indian actress and photo model
- 1980: Andrei Kaschetschkin, kasachischer wheel sportsman
- 1980: Eric Baumann, German wheel running driver
- 1980: Marit Bjørgen, Norwegian Skilangläuferin
- 1980: Ronaldinho, Brazilian football player
- 1982: Ejagayehu Dibaba, äthiopische light athlete and Olympionikin
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died
Benedikt of Nursia (around 480-547)
brother Klaus (1417-1487)
Alexander Glasunow (1865-1936)
Arthur Nebe (1894-1945)
- ,547: Benedikt of Nursia, Italian monk, founder of the Christian Mönchtums in the west
- ,850: Nimmyō, 54. Emperor of Japan
- 1065: Richeza of Poland, queen of Poland
- 1073: Alexander II., in Rome;Pope since 1061
- 1145: Johannes of Valence, Cistercian, lived in the monastery of the holy Bernhard in Clairvaux
- 1487: Brother Klaus, Swiss a settler, Asket and Mystiker
- 1556: Thomas Cranmer, anglikanischer archbishop and Reformator
- 1656: James Ussher, Irish anglikanischer theologian
- 1715: Johann Baptist of Arco, commander in chief Bavarian armies in the Spanish the succession war
- 1729: John Law, Scottish political economist
- 1743: Philipp Karl von Eltz, Kurfürst and Erzbischof of Mainz
- 1751: Johann Heinrich Zedler, Leipziger bookseller and publisher
- 1762: Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, French astronomer
- 1791: Friedrich Bogislav count von Tauentzien, Prussian general
- 1795: Guovanni Arduino, geologist
- 1804: Louis Antoine Henri deCondé, duke of Enghien, French duke
- 1830: Johann Rudolf Wyss, Swiss author
- 1831: José Tomás Ovalle, president of Chile
- 1842: Ignaz Anton Demeter, 1839 to 1842 archbishop of Freiburg
- 1843: Robert Southey, English historical writer and poet
- 1857: William Scoresby, British sailor and researcher
- 1862: Alfred I. Prince to Windisch Graetz, Austrian aristocrats and field marshal
- 1880: Elias David Sassoon, British-Chinese buyer and Opiumhändler
- 1891: Joseph EgglestonJohn clay/tone, US-American general
- 1892: Annibale de gas Paris, Italian astronomer
- 1896: Isabel Burton, British travel authoress
- 1906: Carl von Siemens, German Industrieller
- 1909: Rudolf of God sound, German writer and literary critic
- 1910: Nadar, French photographer
- 1910: Johannes Schilling, German sculptor
- 1921: Joseph Mueller, Weihbischof in Cologne
- 1932: George Dehio, German art historian
- 1934: Franz Schreker, Austrian composer
- 1935: William Niemann, German Navigationsoffizier thatDO-X
- 1936: Alexander Konstantinowitsch Glasunow, Russian composer
- 1938: Ernst Epstein, Austrian architect
- 1939: Evald Aav, estnischer singer, composer and choir leader
- 1939: Pietro Abbà Cornaglia, composer from the Piemont
- 1940: Felice Nazzaro, Italian running driver
- 1945: Arthur Nebe, Chef of the Reichskriminalpolizeiamtes, takes part in the assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler to 20. July 1944
- 1948: Felix Linnemann, Präsident of the German football federation
- 1949: Erwin Lendvai, Hungarian composer
- 1951: Willem Mengelberg, Netherlands conductor
- 1952: Peter Petersen, German reform paedagogue
- 1959: Heinrich of shining gene, German politician and MdB
- 1960: Hermann Burte, German painter and writer
- 1963: Josef Gauchel, German football player
- 1966: Lauri icons, Finnish composer
- 1968: Gerhart Eisler, German journalist and politician
- 1970: Marlen Haushofer, Austrian authoress
- 1980: Hans's you goose, German politician and MdB
- 1985: Michael Redgrave, British actor
- 1987: Robert Preston, US-American actor
- 1988: Hans Fronius, Austrian painter and commercial artist
- 1989: Cesare Musatti, Italian mathematician, philosopher and psychologist
- 1991: Leo Fender, American technician and firm founder
- 1992: René king, German sociologist
- 1995: Wolfgang Harich, philosopher and journalist in the GDR
- 1998: Galina Ulanowa, Russian Primaballerina
- 2000: Wolfgang Gress, restaurant economics of the GDR
- 2003: Leonard Hokanson, US-American pianist
- 2003: Wolfgang Kartte, German political economist
- 2004: Hermann Josef Weidinger, Austrian herb minister
- 2004: Me wais Sadik, Afghan politician
- 2006: Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Lacoste, French mode creator and entrepreneur
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of celebration and anniversaries
- world down syndrome - day
- Kurdish New Year celebration new RON
- New Year celebration and/or. Nouruz in Iran, Afghanistan, Tadschikistan and/or. Central Asia
- day of the human rights in South Africa (see events 1960)
- international day the removal of the racial discrimination (UN) and at the beginning of the week of the solidarity with the peoples fighting against racingism and racial discrimination
- international day of the Forest (UN)
- world day of the poetry (UNESCO)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
