22. April
of the 22. April is the 112. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 113. in leap years), thus still 253 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
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politics
- 1370: In Paris the Grundsteinlegung takes place for the building of the Bastille.
- 1401: Capture Klaus Störtebekers.
Brazil
- 1500 - Pedro Álvares Cabral reaches with itsExpedition as a probably first European the coast today's Brazil.
- 1509: Heinrich VIII. becomes king of England.
- 1529: In the contract of Saragossa Spain and Portugal define their spheres of interests in the Pacific .
- 1745: By the peace ofFeet separates Bavaria from the Austrian succession war .
- 1796: In the battle of Mondovi of France troops under Napoléon Bonaparte defeat the army from Piemont Sardinien.
- 1809: Battle of Eggmühl during the 5. Coalition of the Napoleoni wars.
- 1875: With the bread basket law in such a way specified the culture fight with the Roman-catholic church in the German empire is intensified.
- 1915: Germany sets in the second Flanders battle of the 1. World war with Ypern in Belgium as the first country in history poisonous gas.5.000 French soldiers are killed immediately, hurt twice as many schwerst.
- 1971: The son of the deceased of dictator François Duvalier, Jean Claude Duvalier, is sworn in on lifetime as a president of Haiti.
- 1975: Colonel Juan Alberto Melgar Castro becomes in Honduras after a Putsch by the military president.
- 1980: In Liberia 13 representatives become before of Samuel the K. Doe through a Putsch set off government shot.
- 1992: Dr. Janez Drnovšek becomes an Prime Minister in Slovenia.
- 1996: Azerbaijan signed in Brussels the partnership and co-operation agreement with the European Union.
- 1996: Revolution attempt in Paraguay by general Lino Oviedo. Afterwards in the exile in Brazil.
- 1996: In the Chechnya war the Chechnian Separatistenführer Dschochar Dudajew becomes with a RussianAttack killed.
- 1997: The end by force of a taking of hostages in the Japanese Ambassador residence in Lima (Peru) demands 17 human lives.
- 1997: With a massacre in south Algeria become approx. 100 humans killed.
- 2000: Paul Kagame becomes a president of Rwanda.
- 2002: Algeria signs an association agreement with the European Union.
- 2005: The office of the Director OF cent ral Intelligence is replaced to Intelligence in the USA by that of the Director OF national.
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economics
- 1998: Luxembourg regulatesby law the establishment of the central bank of Luxembourg.
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culture
- 1978: Danton and Robespierre, an opera of John Eaton, are uraufgeführt to university-sown by Indiana in Bloomington.
- 2004: In the Slovenian Ljubljana a Goethe Institute is opened.
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religion
- 1418: The council of Konstanz goes to end.
- 1998: Concordat between the holy chair and Saxonia-Anhalt.
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disasters
- 1709: With the second large city fire in the BautzenerHistory is destroyed to a large extent the city.
- 1974: Tinga Tinga, Bali, Indonesia. A Boeing 707 the PanAm hits with the approach flight approx. 60 km northwest before the airport against a mountain. All persons die.
- 1980: That Philippine ferry boat Don Juan sinks after the collision with a tanker, whereby 313 humans die.
- 1992: Guadalajara, Mexico. A leakage in a gasoline line inundates a tunnel of drains over weeks also high-inflammatory gases. Although adjacent resident thatBenzingestank announce, cannot the cause for it not be found. To 22. The gases catch fire April. With over four hours the persisting series of Verpuffungen concerned the roads lying over the channels and the adjacent buildings are destroyed or heavilydamaged. Over 200 humans, hundreds die are hurt.
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sport
- 2001: Hasim Rahman wins the box world champion title in the heavyweight against Lennox Lewis in Carnival town center, South Africa, by KO
of entries from athlete IC world records is under the respectiveDiscipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
Alexander VIII. (1610-1691)
Henry falling thing (1707-1754)
Lenin (1870-1924)
- ,596: Kotoku, 36. Emperor of Japan
- 1451: Isabella I., „the catholic one “,Queen of Kastilien and Aragonien
- 1518: Anton of Bourbon, Titularkönig of Navarra
- 1533: George von Khevenhüller, Kärntner national captain
- 1542: George Rollenhagen, German writer, paedagogue and Prediger
- 1592: William sending pool of broadcasting corporations, German mathematician
- 1610: Alexander VIII., Pope from 1689 to 1691
- 1619: Johann William of room mountain, baroque poet and translator
- 1628: George matte house Vi, Topograph and clergyman
- 1634: Wolf of Lindenau, owners of manor and office captain
- 1640: SororMariana Alcoforado, Portuguese nun and authoress
- 1658: Giuseppe Torelli, Italian baroque Violinist and composer
- 1690: John Carteret, 2. Earl Granville, English statesman
- 1692: James Stirling, Scottish mathematician
- 1707: Henry falling thing, BritishWriter
- 1711: Paul II. Anton prince Esterházy, imperial field marshal
- 1724: Immanuel Kant, German philosopher
- 1738: Anna Elizabeth Luise of Brandenburg Schwedt, wife of the prince Ferdinand of Prussia
- 1752: George Joachim Gö, German publisher
- 1756: Francisco Javier Castaños, Spanish duke and general
- 1757: Alessandro Rolla, Italian Violinist and composer
- 1766: Madame de Staël, French-Swiss authoress
- 1768: Friedrich David Gräter, founder of the scientific Nordistik in Germany
- 1772: George Cockburn, British naval officer
- 1775: George Hermes (theologian), German theologian and philosopher
- 1780: Henriett of wet outer because castle, was an aristocrat
- 1781: Hermann over, German composer and Kreuzkantor
- 1792: William star, GermanPaedagogue
- 1795: Johann Friedrich Böhmer, German historian
- 1796: Adolphe Crémieux, attorney, politician and journalist
- 1805: Eugène Devéria, French painter
- 1808: Joseph Alexandre Martigny, French archaeologist
- 1811: Ludwig Otto Hessian, GermanMathematician
- 1812: James Andrew Broun Ramsay, 1. Marquess OF Dalhousie, British politician
- 1815: William of Peter, German natural scientist, zoologist, Anatom and discoverer
- 1816: Charles Denis Bourbaki, French general
- 1816: Heinrich Joachim verse man, German pharmacist
- 1816: Philip James Bailey, British poet and author
- 1818: Ferdinand Gumbert, German composer, singing paedagogue, music critic
- 1820: Karl Twesten, German politician and lawyer
- 1838: Aritomo Yamagata, Japanese national hero and the 3. and 9.Prime minister
- 1839: August William Eichler, German Botaniker
- 1840: Odilon Redon, French painter of the Impressionismus
- 1851: Karl borrowing man, German architect
- 1852: William IV. (Luxembourg), Grand Duke of Luxembourg and duke of Nassau
- 1853: Alphonse Bertillon, French Kriminalist and Anthropologe
- 1854: Henri La Fontaine, Belgian lawyer and politician
- 1866: Hans's von Seeckt, colonel general of the realm resistance in Germany
- 1868: Friedrich Münzer, classical Philologe
- 1868: Friedrich Seetzen,Konsistorialpräsident ev. - luth. Regional church of Saxonia
- 1868: Marie Valerie of Austria, Austrian emperor daughter
- 1870: Lenin, Russian politician, head of the October Revolution
- 1873: Luigi Lucheni, Italian Anarchist
- 1876: Róbert Bárány, Hungarian physician, neuro chemist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1877: Hermann Albert Hesse, reformed theologian
- 1879: Otto Krafft, civil engineer
- 1887: Harald bore, Danish mathematician
- 1887: Paul Rodemann, Abgeordneter that Weimar national assembly
- 1888: Carlo Agostini, archbishop and Patriarch of Veniceand cardinal
- 1889: Ludwig run, German writer
- 1889: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations of luck, director/conductor of the inspection of the concentration camps
- 1891: Harold Jeffreys, English mathematician, geophycisist and astronomer
- 1892: Heinrich Gerns, German politician and MdB
- 1894: George Ulrich Handke, German Minister for German domestic trade and foreign trade
- 1898: Martin Loibl, German politician
- 1899: Erich Hässler, German child physician
- 1899: Vladimir Wladimirowitsch Nabokow, Russian-American writer and literary critic
- 1903: Karl Eberhard Schöngarth, Commanders of the state police and - the service
- 1904: Peter Pewas, German film director and advertising commercial artist
- 1904: Robert Oppenheimer, US-American physicist
- 1906: Anna Maria Bieganowski, German politician
- 1906: Eddie Albert, US-amerikanischer actor
- 1907: Martin point, German NSDAP politician
- 1909: Rita Levi Montalcini, Italian-American neuro biologies
- 1909: Paola Levi Montalcini, Italian artist
- 1912: Helmut Artzinger, German politician
- 1912: Kathleen Ferrier, British opera singer
- 1913: Bruno Tesch, anti-fascist
- 1914: B. R. Chopra, Indian film director and producer
- 1914: Hans's Baumann, German poet, song writer, writer and translator
- 1914: Karl Otto Götz, German painter
- 1914: Michael joke man, company commander of the heavy SS-Panzerabteilung 501
- 1916: Yehudi, amerinkanisch British Violinist and conductor
- 1918: Solomon Aaron Berson, US-American physician
- 1920: IDA Kühnel, German light athlete
- 1922: Charles Mingus, jazz musician
- 1923: Aaron Spelling, US-American film and television producer
- 1923: Bettie PAGE, US-American photo model
- 1923: Paula Fox, US-American authoress
- 1923: Vratislav Effenberger, Czech literature theoretician
- 1925: George Cole, British actor
- 1926: Berthold north man, German football player
- 1926: Harald Leipnitz, German actor
- 1926: James Frazer Stirling, British architect
- 1927: Alfred Struwe, German actor
- 1929: Erkki Junkkarinen, Finnish singer
- 1929: Guillermo Cabrera Infante, spanischsprachiger writer and film critic
- 1929: John Nicks, British ice art runner andIce art run coach
- 1929: Michael Francis Atiyah, mathematician
- 1932: Isao Tomita, Japanese musician and composer
- 1933: Rötger large, German politician
- 1935: Paul Chambers, US-amerikanischer jazz bassist
- 1936: Dieter crowning sugar, German journalist and moderator
- 1936: Glen Campbell, US-American Country singer
- 1936: Michael Höltzel, German bugler and music professor
- 1937: Jack Nicholson, US-American actor
- 1937: Jack Nitz, US-American pianist and composer
- 1939: Jason Miller, US-amerikanischer actor andDramatist
- 1939: Theodor Waigel, German politician and MdB, Federal Minister of Finance 1989-1998
- 1940: Berndt side, Prime Minister of the country Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- 1940: Harro Miller, German football coach
- 1941: Michael trained, German writer and literary translator
- 1943: Janet Evanovich, US-American authoress
- 1944: Jörg Mattheis, German athlete
- 1944: Steve Fossett, US-American flight pioneer and Regattasegler
- 1946: John Waters, US-American film director
- 1947: Cornelius Horan, catholic priest from Ireland
- 1949: Heinrich Kemper, German politician and MdL
- 1949: Spencer Haywood, US-American basketball player
- 1950: Peter Frampton, British rock musician
- 1951: Paul Carrack, British musician
- 1951: Robin Bartlett, US-American actress
- 1951: Vladimír Špidla,Czech politician
- 1952: François Berléand, French actor
- 1952: Marilyn Chambers, US-American Pornodarstellerin
- 1953: Thommie Bavarian, German writer, musician and painter
- 1954: Ulla Burchardt, German politician
- 1955: Bärbel prepare, German politicianand MdB
- 1955: Carlo Brunner, composer and Kapellmeister from Switzerland
- 1956: Jukka Pekka Saraste, Finnish conductor
- 1957: Donald Tusk, Polish politician
- 1958: Oleh Rybatschuk, Ukrainian politician
- 1959: Peter Druschel, GermanComputer scientist
- 1959: Ryan of style, US-American actress
- 1959: Susanne Herold, German politician
- 1960: Beate Finckh, German actress
- 1960: Michael Gahler, European delegate
- 1960: Rolf Sethe, German lawyer
- 1963: Blanca Fernández Ochoa, Spanish Skirennläuferin
- 1964: Franc Kortan, German painter
- 1966: Edi of Kohl villages, Austrian guitarist, composer, Arrangeur and book author
- 1966: Jörgen Persson, Swedish table tennis player
- 1967: Kristi Terzian, US-American Skirennläuferin
- 1967: Sheryl Lee,US-American actress
- 1968: Peter Weber, Schweizer writer
- 1970: Peoples point-sing, to member of the German federal daily
- 1971: Josia Thugwane, South African marathoner
- 1971: Marek Harloff, German actor
- 1973: Max Herre, German musician
- 1974: Chetan Bhagat, Indian writer
- 1974: Shavo Odadjian, bassist the Metal volumes system OF A down
- 1975: Carlo Sastre, Spanish wheel running driver
- 1975: Greg of moorlands, Canadian running driver
- 1976: Christian Wilhelmi, German chess player
- 1976: Michał Żewłakow, Polish football player
- 1977: Ambra Angiolini, Italian film actress
- 1977: Anthony Lurling, Netherlands football player
- 1977: Mark van Bommel, Netherlands football player
- 1977: Robert Hunter (wheel sportsman), South African wheel running driver
- 1977: Sabine Egger, Schirennläuferin
- 1978: Manu Intiraymi, US-American film and theatre actor
- 1978: Mark of Pircher, Austrian musician
- 1979: Daniel John, Australian musician (Silverchair)
- 1979: Scott Davis, Australian wheel running driver
- 1980: Alexander duck, German ice hockey player
- 1982: Kaká, Brazilian soccer player
- 1983: Francis Capra, US-American actor
- 1987: John Obi Mikel, Nigerian football player
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died
- ,536: Agapetus I., Pope
- 1566: Diana von Poitiers, Mätresse HeinrichsII. of France
- 1592: Bartolomeo Ammanati, Italian sculptor and building master
- 1699: Hans's ASS ASS baron of measure, German baroque poet
- 1782: Josef Seger, böhmischer composer
- 1821: John Crome, English painter
- 1827: Thomas Rowlandson, English painter and caricaturist
- 1833: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Trevithick, British inventor and machine-builder
- 1844: Henri Montan Berton, French composer
- 1867: Jean Elias Benjamin Valz, French astronomer
- 1876: Elizabeth Maria, Portuguese princess, Regentin ofPortugal
- 1884: Marie Taglioni, Italian dancer
- 1892: Edouard Lalo, French composer
- 1893: Franziska mountain, German actress
- 1902: Josef Schantl, musician, bugler
- 1908: Henry Campbell Bannerman, British politician, head of the government
- 1929: Ödön Mihalovich, Hungarian composer
- 1930: Jeppe Aakjaer, Danish writer
- 1933: Frederick Henry Royce, English technician and Industrieller
- 1938: Robert Seitz, German writer
- 1942: Carl Dorno, German natural scientist
- 1944: Edmund Schulthess, Swiss politician
- 1945: Käthe Kollwitz, German Grafikerin, sculptress and Gegnerin of the national socialism
- 1946: Lionel Atwill, US-American film and theatre actor
- 1948: Ili Kronstein, Austrian painter
- 1954: Jörg Lanz of love rock, race ideologist
- 1960: August Friedrich Thienemann, German zoologist and ecologist, founder of the Limnologie
- 1963: Wendelin Morgenthaler, former Members of the Bundestag of the CDU
- 1965: Renée Sintenis, German sculptress and Graphikerin
- 1967: Iona Timofejewitsch Nikittschenko, Soviet judge with thatNürnberger processes
- 1976: Jeanne Mammen, German painter
- 1980: Fritz Strassmann, German scientist
- 1983: Earl Hines, US-amerikanischer musician
- 1984: Ansel Adam, US-amerikanischer photographer
- 1986: Mircea Eliade, Romanian religion historian, essayist and Romancier
- 1988: Tchicaya U Tam'si, Congolese writer
- 1988: Ulrich Leman, German painter
- 1989: Emilio Segrè, US-American physicist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1993: Bertus Aafjes, Netherlands writer
- 1994: Richard Nixon, US-amerikanischer politician and 37. US president
- 1995: Don Pullen, US-American jazz pianist
- 1997: Heinz Trökes, German painter and commercial artist
- 2003: Felice Bryant, US-American Songschreiberin
- 2003: Michael Larrabee, US-American athlete and olympia winner
- 2004: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Reichensperger, Austrian journalist and literary critic
- 2004: Pat Tillman, US-American football player
- 2004: Concha Zardoya, Spanish Dichterin
- 2005: Erika fox, German translator (Donald duck Comics)
- 2005: Philip Morrison, US-American physicist
- 2006: Alida Valli, Italian actress
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celebrationand anniversaries
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
