22. December
of the 22. December is the 356. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 357. in leap years), thus 9 days up to the year end remain.
To 22. (and/or. 21.) December stands the sun at noon at the southern turning circle in the zenith and goesat the northern polar circle during the day no more up, this day is thus in the northern hemisphere the shortest of the yearly, the winter sun turn.
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events
Nikolaus of the Flüe helps with the Stanser come-sneeze
- 1481: The eight old persons of places of the oath comrades seal the Stanser come-sneeze
- 1789: By law into France the Départements is inserted
- 1849: A pardon by Zar Nikolaus I. Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski saves the writer from the begun Erschiessungspeloton
- 1885: Itō Hirobumi, a Samurai, becomes a first prime minister in Japan
- 1894: A military court in Paris condemns the artillery captain Alfred Dreyfus because of espionage too lifelongBanishing on the devil island. The judgement solves years later the Dreyfus affair from
- 1920: Beginning of regular broadcast transmissions by the transmitter of king wild living
- 1971: The Austrian briefly forest home becomes UN-Secretary-General
- 1979: Katalonien receives the autonomy status
- 1984: In Austria decides the Federal Government after two weeks one „Weihnachtsfrieden “with the Besetzern of the shark citizens outer ones
- 1989: Breaking citizen the gate in Berlin is again opened 28 years after the building of the wall
- for 1989: Nicolae Ceauşescu, RomanianDictator, is fallen and left with the attempt, the country too, together with its wife of the army 1991
- arrest: Kirgisistan steps the GUS at
- 1999: in one in the Frankfurt general newspaper published articles counts the CDU at that time- General secretary Angela Merkel with the attitude of the former Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl to the donation affair starting from
- 2001: In Kabul Hamid Karsai is appointed the boss of the interim government
- 2001: The German Bundestag is correct the delegation of German armed forces for conversion that Resolution 1386 of the UN security council with large majority to
- 2002: Dr. Janez Drnovšek becomes a president in Slovenia
economics
science and technology
- 1891: Max wolf, a founder of the astrophotography, finds a small planet with photographic methods as a first astronomer
- 1938: At the institute for emperor William in Berlin Otto cock and Fritz Strassmann the first nuclear fission with an uranium succeeds - to atomic nucleus
- 2001: In the USA cat CC, a clone cat is born
[work on]
culture
- 1829: Premiere of the opera of the Templer and the Jewess of Heinrich Marschner at the city theatre in Leipzig
- 1837: Premiere of the amusing opera Zar andCarpenter of Albert Lortzing at the city theatre in Leipzig
- 1841: Premiere of the opera La pure one de Chypre von Fromental Halévy in Paris
- 1894: With the orchestra work Prélude à l'après midi d'un faune of Claude Debussy becomes into of Paris firstimportant work of the musical Impressionismus uraufgeführt
- 1904: Premiere of the Operette the Juxheirat of Franz Lehár at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna
- 1923: Premiere of the Operette Marietta of walter package in Berlin
- 1965: The film doctor Schiwago by David Lean (direction) and Carlo Ponti (production) in New York town center is uraufgeführt
religion
- ,401: Innozenz I. becomes as successors of its father, Pope Anastasius I. inthronisiert
- 1997: The concordat between the holy chair and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, signatoryly of archbishop Giovanni Lajolo and Prime Minister Berndt side, comes into force with the exchange of the instruments of ratification
[work on]
disasters
- 1647: The Kanari islands, in particular Fuerteventura, by an eddy tower devastates
- 1939: On the station in Genthin the collision of two express trains ( against 0.52 o'clock) demands 196 human lives. Around 22.19 on the same day encounter the Bodensee belt course (Lindau: Radolfzell) between Mark village and Kluftern of two further courses together, which 101Dead one demanded. Thus this day is the worst of German railway history
- 1963: The passenger liner Lakonia (Great Britain) with 1036 persons on board burns after an internal explosion in the Atlantic north of larva Irish Republican Army out (sunk 29. December 1963). 128Dead
- 1991: Douglas a DC-3 of the Classic Wings airline comes during a round flight with Heidelberg into turbulences, touches a hill and falls. 28 of 32 humans on board dies thereby
- 1992: During the approach on Tripoli one pushes Boeing 727 the Libyan Arab airlines with a MiG-23 together, whereby 157 humans die
- 1999: In Algeria an earthquake of the strength demands 5.5 24 dead ones
[work on]
sport
of entries from athlete IC world records is under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
- 1178: Antoku, 81. Emperor of Japan (1180-1185)
- 1523: Karl I. of Bourbon, cardinal, archbishop of Rouen and papal Legat of Avignon
- 1573: Ernst Casimir von Nassau Dietz, moves forward the kings of the Netherlands
- 1597: Friedrich III., Duke of Schleswig Holstein Gottorf
- 1605: Balthasar Rösler, German miner
- 1666: Guru Gobind Singh, tenth and last guru of the Sikhismus
- 1639: Jean Racine, Autor of the French classical period
- 1694: Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Gymnasialprofessor in Hamburg for eastern languages
- 1723: Carl Friedrich Abel, German composer
- 1735: Ulrich Bräker, Swiss writer
- 1768: John Crome, BritishPainter
- 1795: Joseph Kyselak, Austrian mountain climber and yard chamber civil servant
- 1795: Thomas Ainsworth, English-Netherlands textile textilindustrieller
- 1800: Julius William Oelsner, delegate in the Frankfurt national assembly
- 1804: George Adolf Demmler, German architect
- 1807: Johan SebastianWelhaven, Norwegian writer
- 1811: Ludwig Philippson, German writer and Rabbiner
- 1815: Johann the Jakobs brook furnace, Swiss lawyer and antiquity researcher
- 1817: Tuiskon Ziller, German philosopher and paedagogue (Herbartianer)
- 1818: Konrad von Parzham, GermanLayman brother from the Kapuzinerorden, holy
- 1819: Franz abbott, German composer and Kapellmeister
- 1821: Giovanni Bottesini, Italian composer and retort bassist
- 1823: Thomas Wentworth Higginson, US-American writer and Abolitionist
- 1828: Eduard beautiful field, GermanAstronomer
- 1838: Vladimir Wassiljewitsch Markownikow, Russian chemist
- 1839: John Nevil Maskelyne, British Bühnenzauberer and inventor
- 1841: Otto Piper, German lawyer, art historian, mayor
- 1848: Ulrich of Wilamowitz Moellendorff, German Altphilologe
- 1849: Christian Rohlfs, German painter
- 1853: Jewgraf Stepanowitsch Fjodorow, Russian crystallographer and Mineraloge
- 1853: Teresa Carreño, venezolanische Pianistin and Komponistin
- 1856: Franc Billings Kellogg, US-American lawyer and diplomat
- 1858: Giacomo Puccini, Italian composer
- 1859: Otto Hölder, German mathematician
- 1860: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Hanitsch, German museum curator
- 1866: Käthe Paulus, German parachutist
- 1867: Joseph Maria Olbrich, Austrian architect
- 1868: Käthe Paulus, first German occupation air inclined holidays, air acrobat, Erfinderin of the fold upableParachute
- 1873: Carl shopkeeper, German Tierschützer
- 1874: Franz Schmidt, Austrian music paedagogue and composer
- 1876: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Italian poet, founder of the Futurismus
- 1879: Minna woodpecker, German Pädagogin
- 1880: Dawid Przepiórka,Polish chess player
- 1881: Franz Springer, German composer and conductor
- 1883: Edgar Varèse, French-US-American composer and conductor
- 1884: Albin grey, German film producer, commercial artist and author
- 1887: Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan, mathematician
- 1890: Heinrich Luhmann, German paedagogue and homeland poet
- 1890: Nol van Berckel, Netherlands football player
- 1892: Lawrence SPERRY, US-American pilot and. Inventor
- 1892: Peter Tatsuo Doi, archbishop of Tokyo and cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1893: Philipp fear God Reemtsma, German cigarette manufacturer
- 1898: Vladimir Alexandrowitsch Fock, Russian physicist
- 1899: Gustaf of creating gene, German actor, director and director
- 1900: John C. Slater, US-American physicist and theoretical chemist
- 1900: Mark of Allégret,French director
- 1901: Fritz Gils, German artist
- 1902: August new citizen, German politician
- 1903: Haldan K. Hard LINE, US-American physiologist
- 1905: Pierre Brasseur, French actor
- 1905: Pierre Levegh, French author driver
- 1907: Fermin Rocker, painter and Anarchist
- 1907: Peggy Ashcroft, British actress
- 1908: Giacomo Manzù, Italian sculptor, commercial artist and draughtsman
- 1908: Max Bill, Swiss architect, artist and designer
- 1908: Paula Mollenhauer, German light athlete
- 1911: Gerd Pfeiffer, from 1977 to 1987 president of the Federal High Court
- 1912: OSCAR Moret, Swiss composer and professor
- 1913: Rudolf shopkeeper Badoni, German writer
- 1914: Klaus Konrad, German politician
- 1919: Lil Green,US-American Blues singer
- 1921: Hawkshaw Hawkins, US-American musician
- 1921: Reinhold Stecher, bishop of the Diözese Innsbruck
- 1922: Peter Lorenz, German politician
- 1925: Walter Womacka, German artist and culture functionary of the GDR
- 1926: James D.Ployhar, US-American composer and conductor
- 1929: Hugo Loet, Swiss writer
- 1930: Lothar Dombrowski, German journalist and moderator
- 1931: Gisela Birkemeyer, German light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1936: Hector Elizondo, puerto ricanischer actor
- 1937: Christian bacon, Swiss politician
- 1937: Renate Welsh, Austrian child and youth book authoress
- 1940: Eberhard Schöler, German table tennis player
- 1940: Sigrid Semper, German politician
- 1942: Jorge Ben, Brazilian musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1943: Paul Wolfowitz, US-amerikanischer politician, deputy Secretary of Defense
- 1944: Barry Jenkins, British musician (The Animals)
- 1944: Maurizio de Angelis, Italian singer and Songschreiber
- 1945: Konrad Beikircher, German Kabarettist and musician
- 1945: Theodora Hantos,German Professorin and Rektorin of the University of victories
- 1945: Ursula Haubner, Austrian politician
- 1949: Manfred castle Mueller, German football player
- 1949: Maurice Gibb, Bee Gees member, musician
- 1949: Robin Gibb, Bee Gees member, British singer
- 1950: Alan Williams, British musician
- 1950: Roland Stegmayer, German football player
- 1952: Yokes Wiedemann, German scientist and professor
- 1952: Sandra Kalniete, lettische politician and European Union clerk sarin
- 1953: Jann Jakob, Oberbürgermeister von Potsdam
- 1953: Margit carpenter, Austrian authoress
- 1954: Barbara Lanzinger, German politician
- 1958: Jerzy Hawrylewicz, Polish football player
- 1959: Bernd shoemaker, German football player and coach
- 1960: Felicitas Hoppe, German authoress
- 1960: Jean Michel Basquiat, US-American Graffitikünstler, painter and draughtsman
- 1961: Helmut Krumminga, German skirt guitarist
- 1962: Ralph Fiennes, British actor
- 1963: Christoph cellar, Swiss writer
- 1963: Giuseppe Bergomi, Italian football player
- 1963: Mathias Ahrens, German Feldhockey coach
- 1965: Sergi López, Spanish actor
- 1967: Martina Voss, former German Fussballspielerin
- 1968: Dina Meyer, German actress
- 1968: Franc Schäffler, German politician and MdB
- 1968: Luis Hernández, MexicanFootball player
- 1969: Dagmar hare, German swimmer
- 1969: Myriam Bédard, Canadian Biathletin and double Olympiasiegerin
- 1970: Mark of Dragunski, German Handballer
- 1972: Alexandre Moos, Swiss wheel running driver
- 1972: Steffi Jones, German Fussballspielerin
- 1972: Vanessa Paradis, French actress and singer
- 1973: Dagmar beautiful liver, German Comedy Darstellerin
- 1974: Christian Hoffmann, Austrian ski long runner
- 1982: Britta heath man, German Degenfechterin
- 1990: Jean Baptiste Maunier, French singer and actor
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Died
- 1828: William Hyde Wollaston, English chemist
- 1841: Daniil Nikititsch Kaschin, Russian composer
- 1872: The Jakobs Becker, German painter, Radierer and Lithograph
- 1880: George Eliot, actually Mary Ann Evans, English authoress
- 1891: Paul Anton de Lagarde, German culture philosopher and Orientalist
- 1902: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations von Krafft Ebing, Austrian psychiatrist
- 1925: Melli Beese, German female pilot and Flugzeugkonstrukteurin
- 1939: MA Reiney, American singer
- 1940: Nathanael west, US AmericanWriter
- 1942: Hans Coppi, German resistance fighter against the national socialism
- 1942: Harro Schulze Boysen, German resistance fighter against the national socialism
- 1942: Libertas Schulze Boysen, German Widerstandskämpferin against the national socialism
- 1942: Elizabeth Schumacher, German Widerstandskämpferin against thatNational socialism
- 1943: Beatrix Potter, British child book authoress and Illustratorin
- 1969: Josef of star mountain, Austrian film director
- 1977: Rosette Anday, Hungarian Mezzo Sopranistin
- 1977: Johann Nepomuk David, German composer, conductor and organist
- 1977: Franc Thiess, German writer
- 1978: Otto rehearses, Austrian transport minister
- 1987: Gustav merry, German actor
- 1989: Samuel Beckett, Irish writer (control rooms on Godot)
- 1990: Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Addison, US-American musician
- 1991: Ernst Krenek, AustrianComposer
- 1995: James Edward Meade, British economist and Nobelpreisträger
- 2002: Joe Strummer, British rock musician (The Clash)
- 2003: Dave Dudley, US-American Country singer
- 2003: Hans's vest, German jazz musician
- 2004: Dietrich Schwanitz, GermanLiterature scientist and writer
- 2004: January van Vlijmen, Netherlands composer
- 2005: Philip covers, British manager
sees also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
