22. February

The 22. February is the 53. Day of the Gregorian calendar, thus 312 days (in leap years 313 days) up to the year end remain.

of events

• 1142: The monastery Rossleben (Thuringia) receives the confirmation document by Pope Innozenz II. (see also monastery school Rossleben).
• 1371: Great Britain. Robert Stuart becomes king of Scotland.
• 1819: Spain sells Florida to the USA.
• 1894: Honduras. Policarpo Bonilla becomes a president.
• 1901: Exclusion of the Russian writer Leo Tolstoi from the Russian-orthodox church because of „blasphemischer expressions “. It comes to people on runs and demonstrationsfor Tolstoi in Moscow and pc. Petersburg.
• 1943: White rose rehearses brothers and sisters Hans and Sophie Scholl as well as Christoph by Roland Freisler to death is condemned and in the prison Munich - barn home executed from the group of resistances.
• 1952: Nicaragua becomes member in the UNESCO.
• 1967: Jamaica. Prime minister Alexander Bustamante withdraws.
• 1972: Sheikh Khalifa transfers the state and Regierungsgewalt to Qatar.
• 1993: Tschechien becomes member in the UNESCO.
• 1995: Burundi. Antoine Nduwayo becomes a new president.
• 1995: The liberal German labour party (FAP) is validly forbidden.
• 1996: Pope Johannes Paul II. the decree Universi Dominici Gregis gives change over the Papal election .
• 1996: France. President Jacques Chirac givesthe abolishment of the military service admits.
• 1996: The real estates - speculator Jürgen cutter is delivered from the USA at Germany.
• 1999: Brussels, Belgium. Over 10.000 farmers demonstrate against the planned agrarian reform of the European Union.
• 2002: Angola. UNITA - Leader Jonas Savimbi is shot.
• 2003: An earthquake of the strength 5.5 after judge along the Rhine between Basel and Freiburg with Epizentrum with Strasbourg shakes the Rhine region and causes small damage in the Elsass .

scienceand technology

• 1828: Friedrich better accomplishes the synthesis of urea from Ammoniumcyanat . It wins thereby for the first time artificially an organic material.

culture

• 1607: Premiere of the opera „L' Orfeo “ („Orpheus “) of Claudio Monteverdi in the Palazzo ducale in Mantua.
• 1635: Cardinal Richelieu creates the Académie française.
• 1722: Premiere of the opera „Griselda “ of Giovanni Bononcini at the King's Theatre in London.
• 1734: Premiere of the opera „The tragedyOF Chrononhotonthologos “ of Henry Carey in London.
• 1825: Premiere of the opera „the wood thief “ of Heinrich Marschner at the yard opera in Dresden.
• 1929: Premiere of the Operette „roses from Florida “ of Leo case in Vienna.
• 1935: The Comedian Harmonists is forbidden by the LV government.
• 1936: Premiere of the opera „Judith “ of Natanael mountain at the Kungliga Teatern in Stockholm.
• 1948: Premiere of the musical drama „the night swallow“ of Boris Blacher in Leipzig.
• 1998: The Brazilian director walter Salles wins the golden bear with the international film festivals Berlin.

religion

• 1281: The French cardinal Simon de Brion becomes from the Konklave in Viterbo to the Pope selected and takes the name Martin IV. on.
• 1288: With Girolamo Masci arrives the first Franziskaner as Nikolaus IV. on the chair Petri.
• 1901: The Russian writer Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi becomes because of „blasphemischer expressions “in its novel „Auferstehung “impossible from the Russian-orthodox church.
• 1940: Tenzin Gyatso becomes at the age of 4 ½ years as the XIV. Dalai Lama inthronisiert.
• 2005: The Federal High Court judges that the word is not subject “catholic” to a requirement for monopoly of the catholic church.

disasters

• 1890: The Walnut Grove dam in Arizona, the USA, breaks. By the Flutwelle die between 50 and 150 humans.
• 1960: Schlagwetterexplosion on the Karl Marx pit I in Zwickau: 123 dead ones.
• 2005: Earthquake that Strength 6.4 with Epizentrum in Sarand (Iran): 420 dead ones.
• 2005: After continuous snows with several avalanches in part of Pakistan and Indian of Kashmir as well as Afghanistan more than 1000 humans are killed.

sport

• 1966: In Upper yard takes place the first child and Jugendspartakiade of the GDR in kinds of winter sports .
• 1997: Vitali Klitschko wins its Boxkampf against Troy Robert in sport-resounds Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany, by k. o.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1161: Innozenz III., Pope 1198-1216
• 1403: Karl VII., King of France
• 1440: Ladislaus Postumus, duke of Austria, king of Böhmen and Hungary
• 1455: Johannes Reuchlin, German philosopher and human
• 1567: Erich Hedemann, German lawyer
• 1645: Johann Christoph brookD. A., Uncles of Johann Sebastian brook
• 1690: Daniele Farlati, Jesuit, church historian
• 1720: Jürgen Christian Findorff, Moorkolonisator
• 1723: Peter Anich, Pionier of high mountain cartography
• 1730: Giovanni Octavio Manciforti Sperelli, cardinal of the catholicChurch
• 1732: George Washington, first US-American president
• 1749: Johann Nikolaus Forkel, German musician and music historian
• 1759: Lecourbe, officer in various European armies
• 1760: Sophie of Saxonia Hildburghausen, duchess of Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld
• 1761: Eric Tulindberg, Finnish composer of classical music
• 1767: Joseph Maria Christen, sculptor
• 1770: January August Vitásek, böhmischer composer
• 1773: Mathieu Ignace van Brée, Maler, sculptor and architect
• 1778: Franz Catel, German wood picture farmerand painters
• 1779: Joachim Nicolas Eggert, Swedish composer and conductor
• 1785: Jean Peltier, French physicist
• 1788: Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher
• 1793: Friedrich raking place, German entrepreneur and politician
• 1795: Karl Pfaff,German paedagogue, historian and singer father
• 1796: Adolphe Quetelet, Belgian mathematician, statistician and astronomer
• 1810: Frédéric Chopin, Polish composer and pianist
• 1810: Miklós Barabás, Hungarian painter
• 1817: Karl William Borchardt, German mathematician
• 1817: Niels William Gade, Danish composer and conductor
• 1817: Ottilie Wildermuth, German authoress
• 1819: James Russell Lowell, US-American poet, essayist and diplomat
• 1821: Ludmilla Assing, GermanItalian authoress
• 1822: Adolf kiss muzzle, GermanPhysician and medical researcher
• 1824: Pierre Jules César Janssen, French astronomer
• 1829: Eduard Julius Ludwig von Lewinski, Prussian general
• 1832: Alexander Meyer, German journalist, liberal and free trader.
• 1833: Carl Ludwig Jessen, painterthe naturalism
• 1840: August Bebel, leader of the workers' movement, social-democratic politician
• 1843: Alexander Schnütgen, German theologian, priest, art collecting tank
• 1844: Louise Erhartt, actress
• 1845: Karl William Valentiner, German astronomer
• 1845: Wilhelmina cook, Komponistin
• 1846: Erwin Baru, German physician and Afrikareisender
• 1847: Sophie in Bavaria, princess von Bayern, Herzogin in Bavaria, Herzogin von Alençon Orleans
• 1848: Karl Grillenberger, Social Democrat, Nürnberger worker leader
• 1850: Fjodor Alexandrowitsch Wassiljew,Russian painter
• 1857: Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, German physicist
• 1857: Robert bathe Powell, founder of the pathfinder movement
• 1861: Hans Schöttler, German Protestant clergyman
• 1861: Katō Tomosaburō, 21. Prime minister of Japan
• 1861: Marie of Miller,German painter and the wife of Oskar of Miller
• 1862: Louise Dumont, German actress and theatre chief
• 1863: Rudolf Dietz, German homeland poet
• 1863: William flower mountain, Evangelist theologian and minister
• 1864: Jules Renard, FrenchWriter
• 1865: Otto decaying son, German painter
• 1866: Curt Grottewitz, German scientist, writer and Germanist
• 1868: David Devant, British Bühnenzauberer
• 1875: Sophie Adelheid in Bavaria, first daughter of the duke Karl Theodor in Bavariaand Maria José von Portugal
• 1876: Ita Wegman, lady doctor, co-foundress of the anthroposophischen medicine
• 1878: Walter cut, Swiss mathematician
• 1879: Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted, Danish chemist and artist
• 1882: Eric Gill, British sculptor, commercial artistand Typograf
• 1886: Hugo ball, German author and joint founder of the inhabitants of zurich Dada movement
• 1887: Savielly Tartakower, chess player
• 1889: Olave bathe Powell, co-foundress of the pathfinder interior movement
• 1890: Alfreds Cooper, British politician, diplomat and author
• 1893: Lucien Buysse, Belgian wheel running driver
• 1894: Katharina Schroth, German Physiotherapeutin
• 1895: Erwin Jürgens, German politician
• 1895: Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, Peruvian politician, founder of the APRA
• 1897: Otto lighter, Austrian socialist,Journalist and author
• 1898: Anton de Kom, afroamerikanischer resistance fighter and anti-colonial author and freedom fighter
• 1899: Berthold cook, German chess player
• 1900: Luis Buñuel, Spanish film director
• 1900: Sean O'Faolain, Irish writer
• 1902: Fritz Strassmann, German chemist
• 1902: Herma Szabo, Austrian Eiskunstläuferin
• 1903: Franc awkward clay/tone Ramsey, British mathematician and logician
• 1903: Morley Callaghan, Canadian writer
• 1904: Arkadi Petrowitsch Gaidar, Russian youth writer
• 1904: ErnstJakob hen, German engine sportsman
• 1906: Egano Righi Lambertini, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 1907: George brown (football player), Austrian football player and coach
• 1907: Heinrich cutter, German politician in the Saarland
• 1907: Rex Stewart, US-American jazz cornetist
• 1908: John Mills, English actor
• 1908: Paul Sixt, German Kapellmeister
• 1908: Rómulo Betancourt, president of Venezuela
• 1909: Daniel Biasone, US-American entrepreneur
• 1910: Spade Cooley, US-American Country musician and picking up vein
• 1910: Wilfried is enough, German chess master and chess supervisor
• 1914: Renato Dulbecco, Italian-US-American biologist
• 1919: Henri Arnoldus, niederländerischer author
• 1919: Jiři Pauer, Czech composer
• 1920: Karl-Heinz Schwab, emeritierter professor for civil right and civil proceeding right
• 1920: Maria Hellwig, German singer, host and Entertainerin
• 1921: Giulietta Masina, Italian actress
• 1921: Jean Bédel Bokassa, president and late emperor of the Central African republic
• 1921: Wayne Booth, US-American literature scientist
• 1922: André Asriel, Austrian-German composer
• 1923: Benno Erhard, German politician
• 1923: Billy Mo, German jazz Trompeter and hit singer
• 1925: Rupert Riedl, Austrian zoologist
• 1926: Finn Gustavsen, Norwegian socialist and politician
• 1926: Kenneth Williams,British actor and Komiker
• 1927: Florencio Campomanes, Philippine chess player and - functionary
• 1928: Axel Strøbye, Danish actor
• 1928: Hermann Hoffmann, German radio moderator and Komiker
• 1930: Giuliano Montaldo, Italian film producer and director
• 1931: George Brühl, art scientist, journalist and disputed art collecting tank
• 1932: Edward Kennedy, US-American politician, senator of Massachusetts
• 1932: Robert Opron, architect and designer
• 1933: Peter Rohland, German singer-songwriter and singer
• 1935: Danilo Kiš,Serbian writer
• 1936: Ernie K-Doe, US-American singer
• 1936: John Michael Bishop, US-American Virologe
• 1936: Karin Dor, German actress
• 1936: Martin Mussgnug, German politician
• 1937: Rolf sheep stable, German football player and coach
• 1938: Christa air, German politician, restaurant economics
• 1938: Predrag Ostojić, Yugoslav chess master
• 1940: Billy name, US-American photographer and film producer
• 1940: Chet Walker, US-American basketball player
• 1940: Jon Elster, Norwegian/North American sociologist
• 1941: Günter Fischer, German politician and MdL
• 1941: Jürgen Nöldner, German football player
• 1941: Rafael Hipólito Mejía Domínguez, president of the Dominican republic
• 1943: Eduard Weniaminowitsch Limonow, Russian author and politician
• 1943: Refuge charcoal burner,German politician, Federal President
• 1944: Jonathan Demme, US-American film director
• 1944: Tom ocher, Netherlands tennis player
• 1947: Antje Katrin bold man, German television host and lady doctor
• 1949: Amine Maalouf, Lebanese-French writer
• 1949: Joachim joke, German musician
• 1949: Manfred Deix, Austrian caricaturist and Cartoonist
• 1949: Niki Lauda, Austrian running driver and entrepreneur
• 1950: Aun Schaukat aluminium-Chasauneh, Jordanian diplomat and lawyer
• 1950: Julie of walter, British actress
• 1950: Julius Erving,US-American basketball player of the NBA
• 1950: Miou Miou, French film actress
• 1952: Thomas Wessinghage, German athlete and olympia participant
• 1953: Evelyn buyers, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1956: Detlef Kübeck, German athlete
• 1956: EH Bulling Schröter,German politician and MdB
• 1957: Arsenic Baschirowitsch Kanokow, president of Kabardino Balkarien
• 1958: Torill Fjeldstad, Norwegian Skirennläuferin
• 1959: Kyle MacLachlan, US-American actor
• 1959: Mikhail Gurevich, Belgian chess master
• 1962: Steve Irwin, leaderthe Australia zoo
• 1963: Vijay Singh, professional Golfer
• 1964: Gigi Fernández, Tennisspielerin
• 1964: Magnus of pointing countries, Swedish hand ball player
• 1964: William Tanui, Kenyan athlete and olympia winner
• 1966: Téa Leoni, US-American actress
• 1967: Alf Poier, Austrian singer-songwriter and Kabarettist
• 1967: Thomas Westphal, German politician
• 1968: Bradley Nowell, singer/guitarist
• 1968: Jeri Ryan, US-American actress
• 1968: Ulrike Stanggassinger, German Skirennläuferin
• 1969: Brian Laudrup, football player
• 1969: Jann Jensen, Dane football player
• 1969: Mark of Wilmots, Belgian football player (offensive centre zone) and coach
• 1970: Leo Stefan, German ice hockey professional
• 1970: Tungsten Waibel junior, Austrian sport contactors
• 1971: Arnon green mountain, Dutch author
• 1972: Claudia pitch stone, German Eisschnellläuferin
• 1972: Haim Revivo, Israeli football player
• 1972: Kari iron hat, paraglider pilot
• 1972: Markus Rühl, Bodybuilder
• 1972: Michael Chang, US-American tennis professional
• 1973: Kind-squint Arweladse, Georgian football player
• 1974: James Blunt, British musician
• 1974: Markus Schopp, Austrian football player
• 1975: Drew Barrymore, US-American actress and Filmproduzentin
• 1975: Thomas Meggle, German football player
• 1976: Christopher Isegwe, tansanischer athlete
• 1977: Hakan Yakin, Swiss football player of Turkish origin
• 1979: Board Emerton, Australian football player
• 1980: Jonathan Woodgate, English football player
• 1981: Jeanette conventional man, German actress and Pop singer
• 1982: Jenna Haze, US-American Pornodarstellerin
• 1986: Eric is enough, Kanute
• 1988: Sebastian Tyrala, German football player

died

Hugo wolf (1860-1903)

Scholl ( † 1943)

• 0,606: Sabinianus, Pope 604-606
• 1371: David II., King of Scotland
• 1512: Amérigo Vespucci, Italian buyer and sailor (name giver America)
• 1550: Francesco III. Gonzaga, oldest son of the duke Federico II
• 1556: Humayun, Grossmogul of India
• 1627: Olivier vanNoort, Netherlands sailor
• 1629: Hans Friedrich of Drachsdorf, yard marshal and captain
• 1671: Adam Olearius, German writer and diplomat
• 1674: Jean Chapelain, French writer
• 1687: Francesco Lana di Terzi, Erfinder of an airshipand a Braille
• 1746: Guillaume Coustou D. A., French sculptor
• 1766: Friedrich August von Finck, Prussian general
• 1777: Archie soon Bulloch, 2. Governor von Georgia
• 1780: Francesco III. d'Este, duke of Reggio, Modena
• 1784: Sophie full and, loving the French philosopher Denis Diderot
• 1797: Karl Friedrich Hieronymus baron von Münchhausen, baron Münchhausen
• 1804: Joseph Benda, böhmisch German musician
• 1809: Johann Ludwig count Cobenzl, Austrian statesman
• 1816: Adam Ferguson, Scottish historian and Sozialethiker of the clearing-up
• 1822: Ali pasha Tepelena, Albanian great land owner and osmanischer pasha
• 1827: Charles Willson Peale, US-American haven guessing and landscape painter
• 1829: Adam Albert count von Neipperg, Austrian generaland statesman
• 1837: Juri Fjodorowitsch reading January ski, Russian naval officer and discoverer
• 1845: William of Wellesley poles, 3. Earl OF Mornington, Irish-British naval officer, politician, Münzmeister and general post office master
• 1846: Martin Stephan (clergyman), German-American clergyman
• 1875: Charles Lyell,British geologist
• 1875: Jean Baptiste Camille Corot, French landscape painter
• 1877: Eduard gardner, German painter and Lithograph
• 1885: Eduard Feodor Glöckner, lawyer and honour citizen of joke mountain
• 1888: Jean dolphin Alard, French Violinist and composer
• 1889: Hermann count von Görtz Wrisberg, Jurist, Finanzfachmann, Politiker and braunschweigischer Minister of State
• 1890: Carl Bloch, Danish painter
• 1893: August Zillmer, German actuary and director at several life assurance companies
• 1900: Ernst Christian Carl Kruse, physician andPolitician
• 1901: George Francis FitzGerald, Irish philosopher
• 1903: Hugo wolf, Austrian composer
• 1904: Leslie Stephen, English cleric, writer and mountain climber
• 1912: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Andree, German geographer and Ethnograph
• 1913: Ferdinand de Saussure, Swiss linguist
• 1913: Francisco Madero, Mexican revolutionaries, statesman and president
• 1919: Christian Dietrich, Leiter of the Swabian Altpietismus
• 1919: Perito Moreno, Argentine geographer, Anthropologe and discoverer
• 1921: Hermann bird, German Illustrator
• 1922: Dmitri Dmitrijewitsch Fjodorow, Soviet airplane technical designer
• 1923: Théophile Delcassé, statesman of the French third republic
• 1925: Thomas Clifford Allbutt, English physician
• 1930: Carlo Perosi, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 1935: Elizabeth Bernoulli, SwissFrauenrechtlerin
• 1939: Antonio Machado, Spanish poet
• 1942 - Stefan branch, Austrian writer
• 1942: August von Parseval, Luftschiffbauer
• 1943: Christoph rehearses, member of the white rose
• 1943: Hans Scholl, German resistance fighter in thirdRich
• 1943: Sophie Scholl, German Widerstandskämpferin in the third realm
• 1946: André Jolles, Netherlands literature scientist
• 1949: Félix stroke ore d'Hérelle, biologist
• 1953: Albertine Assor, German baptistische Diakonisse
• 1959: Robert Noorduyn, pilot andAirplane technical designer
• 1961: Nod LaRocca, US-American cornetist, picking up vein and jazz pioneer
• 1966: Hermann Haack, German Kartograph
• 1967: Fritz Erler, German politician
• 1969: Johannes Dieckmann, Präsident of the GDR people chamber
• 1971: Rudolf Mauersberger, German choir leaderand composer
• 1973: Elizabeth Bowen, British authoress
• 1975: Adolf Hennecke, German miner
• 1975: Oskar Perron, German mathematician
• 1976: Michael Polanyi, Hungarian-British chemist and philosopher
• 1978: Harold Glen boron country, US-American writer
• 1978: Joachim Büchner, German athlete
• 1980: Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian painter and writer
• 1981: Curtis Bernhardt, German-American director
• 1981: Guy Butler, British athlete and olympia winner
• 1982: Air the Arend, Netherlands composerand organist
• 1983: Adrian Boult, English conductor
• 1983: Romain Maes, Belgian wheel running driver
• 1985: Albert Volkmann, German problem composer
• 1985: Efrem Zimbalist, US-American Geigenvirtuose, composer, conductor and music paedagogue
• 1985: Emilie Kiep Altenloh, GermanPolitician
• 1987: Andy be-get, founders and the most important artist of the Pop kind
• 1987: Hildegard Domizlaff, German sculptress, woodcut and decoration artist
• 1989: Otar Taktakischwili, Georgian composer
• 1989: Sándor Márai, Hungarian writer
• 1992: Tadeusz Lomnicki, Polish actor
• 1994: Hans Hürlimann, Swiss politician
• 1994: Truck Lorentz, German Kabarettistin
• 1994: Dad John Creach, US-American violonist
• 1998: Clemens calibrate, German actor and writer
• 2000: Dieter Borkowski, German writer, journalist and historian
• 2000: Stroke ore Aratym, Austrian painter
• 2001: Evelyn gets, German actress
• 2002: Barbara Valentin, Austrian actress
• 2002: Chuck Jones, US-American Comiczeichner and film director
• 2002: Jonas Savimbi, Angolan politician and rebel leader
• 2002: Raymond Firth, Ethnologe of New Zealand
• 2003: Briefly Gscheidle, German politician
• 2004: Rolf Gillhausen, German report photographer and journalist
• 2005: Giuseppe Cicala, painter and sculptor
• 2005: Luigi Giussani, catholic priest
• 2005: Simone Simon, French actress
• 2005: Willi Bartels, German running driver
• 2005: Zdzisław Beksiński, Polish painter and commercial artist
• 2006: Hilde Domin, one the most important German poet inside

celebrationand anniversaries

• church anniversaries:
  • Kathedra Petri (catholic)
• Washington's birthday (the USA) (becomes however since the reform always at the 3. Monday in February as President's Day celebrated)
• Nordfriesi holiday (Petritag)
• Thinking Day

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale