23. December
of the 23. December is the 357. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 358. in leap years), thus 8 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- ,176: Emperors Marcus Aurelius and its son Commodus celebrate a triumph course in Rome for the end of the first Markomannenkrieges
- ,679: The Merowingerkönig Dagobert II. becomes Stenay murders
- 1587: In the Truchsessi war Bonn of Netherlands troops conquered and heavily destroys
- 1705: Braunauer parliament approximately redeem enrich farmer sons of the military service in Bavaria
- 1798: King Ferdinand IV., Ruler in the Kingdom of Neapel, fleesbefore moving forward French troops to Sicilies
- 1847: France defeats the troops of Abd el-cadres and explains Algeria as the colony
- 1987: The children of the owner of drugstore chain Anton Schlecker kidnaps
- 1991: Croatia is recognized of Germany as independent state
- 1999: Henri Konan Bédié, president of the Ivory Coast, is set off by a unblutigen Putsch of the military
- 2001: Comoros. Acceptance of the new condition by referendum
- 2003: Dr. Ivo Sanader becomes a head of the government in Croatia
Economics
- 1913: The Federal reserve system, briefly Fed is introduced to the USA by a congress resolution
- 1923: The realm employment minister Heinrich Brauns (center) leads the work time regulation one
- 1997: The building lion Jürgen cutter is condemned
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science and technology
- 1900: Reginald Fessenden leads the first wireless speech transmission by
- 1905: Roll ago Nernst places its new heat set at the Göttinger Academy of Sciences before
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culture
- 1888: The painter Vincent vanGogh hurts itself under unsettled circumstances at the right ear
- 1893: Premiere of the fairy tales opera Hänsel and Gretel of Engelbert Humperdinck at the yard theatre in Weimar
- 1908: Premiere of the Operette the divorced Mrs. von Leo case at the Carl theatre in Vienna
- 1911: Premiere of the Operette old vienna von Joseph Lanner at the Carl theatre in Vienna
- 1920: Premiere of the Operette the dance in the luck by Robert pride at the Raimund theatre in Vienna
- 1932: Premiere of the Operette Sissy of Fritz Kreisler to Theatre at that Vienna in Vienna
- 1932: Premiere of the Operette ball in the Savoy of Paul Abraham in the Metropol theatre in Berlin
- 1933: Premiere of the Operette Clivia of Nico DOS valley at the theatre at the Nollendorfplatz in Berlin
- 1937: Premierethe Operette Julia of Paul Abraham in Budapest
- 1980: The ORF sends the first consequence of the TV serial family Merian.
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religion
- ,619: Bonifatius V. becomes as successors of Pope Adeodatus I. inthronisiert
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Disasters
- 1913: With a boat misfortune on the Färöern all seven men of the village Skarð die . The women abandoned in the consequence the place, since then uninhabited 1972
- remained: An earthquake of the strength 6.2 in Nicaragua demands about 5,000 dead ones
- 1973: A Caravelle of the Sobelair falls in Morocco : 106 dead ones
- 1978: Douglas a DC-9 of the Alitalia falls with the approach flight approx. 6 km before the airport of Palermo in the Mediterranean. 21 humansby crews by Fischerbooten are saved, 108 humans die
- 2002: A new Ukrainian Antonov-140 the aero muck Khakiv falls during the approach flight on Isfahan, Iran, with bad weather and dense fog. All 46 humans on board die
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sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1173: Ludwig of the Kelheimer, duke by Bavaria and with Rhine
- 1544: Anna of Saxonia, wife by prince Wilhelm I. (Oranien Nassau)
- 1597: Martin Opitz, German baroque poet
- 1644: Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco, Peruvian composer
- 1646: Jean Hardouin, French Jesuit, Philologe and theologian
- 1679: Johann Juncker, German physician
- 1689: Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, French seamist and Cembalist
- 1722: Axel Frederic Cronstedt, Swedish chemist
- 1732: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Arkwright, British Industrieller and inventor
- 1750: Friedrich August I.,Cure prince of Saxonia
- 1763: George Joseph Beer, German founder of the scientifically founded eye medicine
- 1774: Ludwig von Vincke, Prussian Reformer
- 1777: Alexander I., Russian Zar
- 1790: Jean François Champollion, French Ägyptologe
- 1796: George Catlin, US-American painter, author and Indian connoisseur
- 1804: Charles Augustin Sainte Beuve, French writer
- 1805: Joseph Smith, founder and first prophet of the Mormonen
- 1807: Antonius Maria Claret, Spanish bishop and medal founder, holy
- 1810: CarlSmelling pool of broadcasting corporations Lepsius, German Ägyptologe
- 1810: Edward Blyth, English zoologist and Ornithologe
- 1810: Jakob Friedrich Reiff, German philosopher
- 1810: Karl smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Lepsius, German Ägyptologe and language researcher
- 1815: Emile Felix Fleury, French generaland diplomat
- 1815: Ildefons Cerdà, Spanish town planner
- 1822: William farmer, built the first modern submarines
- 1827: William of Tegetthoff, admiral in the Austria-Hungarian war navy
- 1828: Mathilde Wesendonck, German authoress
- 1836: Werner Fritz, Saxonian buyer, royal Kommerzienrat and local politician
- 1841: Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz, Cuban politician and revolutionary
- 1844: Ferdinand Mülhens, Cologne landowner and entrepreneur
- 1845: Gustav Fischer, German publisher and bookseller
- 1845: Gustave Ador, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1847: Anton lux, Austrian artillery second lieutenant and Afrikareisender
- 1850: Victoriano Huerta, general and president of Mexico
- 1865: Albrecht of Württemberg, German army leader
- 1868: Rudolf Schwander, undersecretary of state inRealm restaurant economics
- 1878: Me-hurry Zereteli, Georgian historian and diplomat
- 1880: Nikolaj Velimirović, orthodox bishop
- 1883: Adolf pure oh, German philosopher, Phänomenologe, language philosopher as well as right theoretician
- 1886: Albert Ehrenstein, German poet, storyteller
- 1887: John Cromwell, US-American actor and director
- 1888: Christa Winslow, German authoress
- 1888: Friedrich wolf, German dramatist
- 1889: Emil Brunner, Swiss reformed theologian
- 1890: Johannes Hoffmann, German politician
- 1891: Hans Bohn, GermanTypograf, commercial artist and teacher
- 1895: Adriaan Koonings, Netherlands football player
- 1896: Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian writer
- 1897: Erich good mountain, German operation manager
- 1897: Ernst Krenn Gjógv, Austrian Skandinavist and specializes 1899 in
- the Färöer: Elizabeth Schnack, Swiss authoress
- 1900: Arnold Bode, German painter, founder documenta
- of the 1901: Jakub Berman, Polish stalinistischer politician
- 1902: Choudhary Charan Singh, Prime Minister Indiens
- 1903: Bolesław Kominek, archbishop of Wrocławand cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1906: Ross Lee Finney, US-American composer
- 1908: Hermann Mathias fermenting gene, German politician and MdB
- 1910: Briefly Meyer, general of the weapon SS
- 1911: Niels Kaj Jerne, British physician andNobelpreisträger
- 1912: Josef Greindl, German singer
- 1913: Anton Leader, US-American film director and film producer
- 1914: Alfred Dompert, German athlete
- 1914: Hans Hermsdorf, German politician
- 1914: Dezider Kardoš, Czech composer
- 1918: Helmut Schmidt, German politician and Federal Chancellor
- 1918: Iván Mándy, Hungarian writer
- 1919: Ludwig Poullain, German manager and savings bank president
- 1921: Günther Nenning, Austrian journalist, author and political activist
- 1921: Ludwig Deiters, GermanArchitect and general curator in the GDR
- 1922: Refuge Brasch, SED party official, deputy Minister for culture of the GDR
- 1922: Me LINE Ostermeyer, French light athlete and Pianistin
- 1923: Antoni Tàpies, Spanish painter
- 1923: James Stockdale, onethe most decorated officers in the history of the United States Navy
- 1923: Pink winter, Austrian KZ-survivors
- 1924: Bob cure country, US-American basketball player
- 1924: Hans's Bernhard Meyer, German catholic priest, university teacher, Liturgiewissenschaftler
- 1925: Pierre Bérégovoy, French politician
- 1926: Helmut Baierl, German writer, vice-president of the academy of the arts of the GDR
- 1926: Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez, emeritierter bishop von Valparaíso and Kardinal
- 1929: Chet Baker, US-American jazz musician, singer and composer
- 1929: Thickly weber, US-American Profibowler
- 1929: Kind of hitting a corner Rohlfs, German publisher and music journalist
- 1932: Neil Armstrong, NHL arbitrator
- 1933: Akihito, emperor of Japan
- 1935: Esther Williams, US-American singer
- 1936: Monika whip, German actress
- 1937: Maja Komorowska, Polish actress
- 1938: Manfred Lo punch, German author
- 1938: Robert E. Punt, US-American computer scientist
- 1939: Johnny Kidd, British musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1940: Jorma Kaukonen, US-American Blues, Folk and skirt guitarist
- 1941: Tim Harding, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1943: Bárður Jákupsson, färöischer painter, commercial artist and art book author
- 1943: Silvia, woman of the Swedish king Karl XVI. Gustaf
- 1944: Wesley Clark, US-American politician and NATO commander in chief
- 1945: Roy Bush, US-amerikanischer musician (Iron Butterfly)
- 1949: Iwan Kostov, Bulgarian politician and head of the government
- 1949: Luther Grosvenor, British musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1950: Vicente del Bosque, Spanish football coach and - players
- 1951: Anthony Phillips, British musician
- 1953: Andreas Martin, German hit singer
- 1953: Helen cutters, US-American singer and Songschreiberin
- 1954: Brian Teacher, former US-American tennis player
- 1954: Michael Diekmann, German manager
- 1956: Michele Alboreto, Italian author driver
- 1957: Konrad tear, boss „of the T-systems “
- 1958: Dave Murray, British musician (Iron Maiden)
- 1964: Eddie Vedder, US-American rock musician
- 1964: Jens Heppner, GermanWheel running driver
- 1968: Carla Bruni, Italian musician and photo model
- 1968: Olga Schischigina, kasachische light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1968: Sandra Roelofs, Georgian president wife
- 1968: René Tretschok, German football players
- 1972: Lukas Hilbert, German composer,Texter, music producer and singer
- 1974: Agustín Delgado, Ecuadorian football player (Stürmer)
- 1975: Robert Bartko, German wheel running driver
- 1976: Joanna Hayes, US-American light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1976: Julia Anatoljewna Tschepalowa, Russian Skilangläuferin
- 1978: Estella Warren, Canadian actress and photo model
- 1979: Ina Paule clinch, German actress
- 1981: Angelo Kelly, GermanIrish musician
- 1982: Nikolai Wladimirowitsch Pankratow, Russian ski long runner
- 1987: Daniela Götz, German swimmer
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died
- 679: Dagobert II., merowingischer king of Austrasien
- ,918: Konrad I. „the younger one “, eastFrankish king
- 1203: Otto I. of Brehna, count
- 1383: Beatrice of Bourbon, böhmische queen
- 1568: Friedrich IV. of Wied, Archbishop of Cologne
- 1860: Konstantin Aksakow, Russian writer, historian and Philologe
- 1869: Julian Fontana, Polish pianist and composer
- 1878: Johann Jakob Scherer, Swiss politician, Upper House of Parliament
- 1893: Benedikt Randhartinger, Austrian composer andSinger
- 1902: Emile Nagant, Belgian arms manufacturer and technical designer
- 1921: Friedrich of Thiersch, German architect
- 1930: Marie Fillunger, Austrian singer
- 1939: Anton Fokker, Netherlands aircraft manufacturer
- 1948: Hideki Tojo, Japanese prime minister, hungbecause of war crimes
- 1948: Kenji Doihara, Japanese master pion
- 1953: Lawrenti Beria, Soviet politician and secret service boss of Georgian descent
- 1954: Fray to Gunnar Bengtsson, in Stockholm; Swedish writer
- 1964: Jean Bourgknecht, Swiss politician, Upper House of Parliament
- 1966: Heimito of Doderer, Austrian writer
- 1972: Andrej Nikolajewitsch Tupolev, Russian airplane technical designer
- 1977: Philipp Etter, Swiss politician, Upper House of Parliament
- 1986: Gerhard Bienert, German actor
- 1988: Hermann Heimpel, German historian
- 1992: Guido Baumann, Swiss journalist and Quizmaster („which am I? “)
- 1998: Anatoli Naumowitsch Rybakow, Russian writer
- 2000: Victor borrows, Danish pianist and Komödiant
- 2000: Peter Kafka, German physicist
- 2001: January Kott, Polish theatre scientist
- 2002: Tatamkhulu Africa, South African writer and poet
- 2004: P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian prime minister
- 2005: Norman Vaughan, US-American polar researcher
- 2005: Lajos Baróti, Hungarian football coach
- 2005: Yao Wenyuan, Chinese politician
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Celebration and anniversaries
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
