23. February
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The 23. February is the 54. Day of the Gregorian calendar, thus 311 days (in leap years 312 days) up to the year end remain.
Table of contents |
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of events
- 1766: With the death of the Polish king Stanislaus I. Leszczynski falls Lorraine at France, as agrees upon 30 years before in peacetime of Vienna.
- 1891: Brazil has a new,now republican, condition.
- 1905: In Chicago the first Rotary club is created.
- 1918: Establishment of the Red Army.
- 1932: In a speech before the German Reichstag coins/shapes the SPD - politicians briefly Schumacher the idiom: „The whole National Socialist agitationa continuing appeal is to the internal pig dog in humans “.
- 1945: Pacific war: In the battle around the volcanic island Iwo Jima were called marine the US flag - granting photo placed behind later becomes a price-crowned symbol picture.
- 1945: Destruction Pforzheims by allied bombers at the end of the Second World War.
- 1955: First meeting of the SEATO - countries.
- 1955: Bagdad pact between Turkey, Iraq and Iran. Common military operations against each Kurdish liberation movement are agreed upon therein. At the beginning of of April steps Great Britainthe agreement. The USA take a firm observer status with the meetings.
- 1961: Public service: In bath Nauheim is signed the federal employee wage agreement (ASKED).
- 1970: Prime minister Forbes Burnham explains Guyana, parliamentary monarchy, as the cooperative republic.
- 1972: Lufthansa - airplane is kidnapped after Aden; the passengers are redeemed with a ransom of 16 million D-mark.
- 1981: „23-F “: Lieutenant colonel Antonio Tejero takes the delegates of the Spanish parliament and the government as a hostage; oneTelevision speech of the king defeats the Putschversuch.
- 1989: One COMM other AC-90 of the Austrian airline Rhine Valley flight falls from vienna Schwechat coming with the approach flight on the airport pc. Gallen Altenrhein into the Bodensee. All 11 persons on board die. Under themthe Austrian Social Minister Alfred Dallinger.
- 1996: Iraq. The sons-in-law of Saddam Hussein are murdered briefly after their return from the exile.
- 1997: On board the Russian space station me a fire breaks out. After 14 minutes is thatFire deleted, the crew remains intact.
- 2002: With a police action the sky disk can be guaranteed by Nebra.
- 2002: The Colombian presidency candidate Ingrid Betancourt becomes from FARC - rebels kidnaps.
- 2005: US president George W. Bush visits Germany.
[Work on]
economics
- 1893: Rudolf Diesel receives the patent on the diesel engine.
[Work on]
science and technology
- 1941: The radioactive element plutonium becomes of the physicist Glenn T. Seaborg for the first time manufactured.
- 1987: The supernew facts 1987aone discovers. Them are the first supernew facts since 1604, which can be observed with the naked eye.
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culture
- 1799: Premiere of the opera „La Punition “ of Luigi Cherubini at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris.
- 1835: Premiere of the opera „La Juive “ („the Jewess “) of Fromental Halévy in Paris.
- 1917: Premiere of the opera „Mlada “ of César Cui at the Michailovskij Teatr in sank Petersburg.
- 1920: Premiere thatOpera „the foreigner “ of Hugo Kaun at the state opera in Dresden.
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disasters
- 1966: Tempests cause heavy damages in far parts of Spain and Portugal.
- 1997: India: Fire disaster in the Federal State Orissa.Over 100 dead ones and 200 hurt.
- 1999: An avalanche misfortune in Galtür (Tirol) demands 31 human lives.
- 2006: A roof collapse of a hall roof in Moscow is hurt 40 humans to the calamity, 29 further.
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sport
- 1966: Football: Germany is subject to England in a friendship game in London with 0:1.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
- 1417: Ludwig IX., Duke of Bavaria land hat
- 1417: Paul II., Pope from 1464 to 1471
- 1443: Matthias Corvinus, king by Hungary and Böhmen
- 1633: Samuel Pepys, British civil servant and chronicler
- 1646: Tokugawa Tsunayoshi,Japanese Shogun
- 1649: John Blow, English composer
- 1664: George Dietrich Leyding, German organist and composer
- 1685: George Friedrich trade, GermanBritish composer
- 1688: Ulrike I. Eleonore, queen of Sweden
- 1739: Peter resound, Belgian painter
- 1744: Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker
- 1751: Henry Dearborn, US-American physician, politician and officer
- 1766: Caroline of Humboldt, daughter of Prussian chamber president Karl Friedrich of roof deserts
- 1773: Daniel Heinrich Delius, Prussian head of the provincial government
- 1776: Johann David Gruschwitz, schlesischer weber and Industrieller
- 1776: John walter (the younger one), owner and publisher of the “The Time”
- 1779: Johann Kaspar Aiblinger, German composer and Kapellmeister
- 1782: Maciej Wodziński, Polish politician
- 1787: José Lúcio Travassos Valdez, Portuguese statesman and politician
- 1799: Heinrich Friedrich of Itzenplitz, Prussian statesman, scientist and lawyer
- 1802: Andreas Zelinka, mayor of Vienna
- 1803: Johann August Sutter,California owner of land egg and founder of new Helvetia
- 1807: Karl rot, Austrian Komiker
- 1812: Fischel Arnheim, German politician and lawyer
- 1813: Ferdinand Stadler, Swiss architect
- 1813: Franz Delitzsch, German theologian and professor
- 1815: Franz Antoine, Austrian Botaniker
- 1815: Josephin Soulary, French poet
- 1818: Gustav William Jahn, German writer
- 1820: David Kalisch, German writer
- 1820: Jakob Stämpfli, Swiss politician
- 1823: Adolph Kullak, GermanPianist and music writer
- 1826: Walter Bagehot, British economist, journalist, condition theoretician
- 1828: Felicita Vestvali, singer and actress
- 1834: Gustav Nachtigal, German Africa researcher
- 1838: Johanna wanting fount, German Pädagogin and authoress
- 1840: Carl Menger, Austrian economist
- 1842: Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, Philosoph
- 1850: César cut, Swiss Hotelier
- 1858: Johann Peter, Austrian writer
- 1863: Franz of stucco, German painter and sculptor
- 1863: Luigi Capotosti, Bishop von Modigliana and Kardinal
- 1868: W.E.B. You Bois, black civil rights activist, Pazifist, philosopher and sociologist
- 1873: Édouard Risler, French pianist
- 1873: Jean Jacques Waltz alias Hansi, elsässischer commercial artist and homeland researcher
- 1873: Liang Qichao, Chinese journalist, scholar, reformist in the Qing dynasty
- 1878: Kasimir Malewitsch, Ukrainian painter of the “futuristic” painting
- 1879: Gustav Oelsner, German architect and town planner
- 1883: Karl Jaspers, German philosopher and psychiatrist
- 1883: Ludwig Bergsträsser, German politician and hessian Prime Minister
- 1883: Otto Nuschke, German politician and deputy Prime Minister of the GDR
- 1884: Casimir radio, Polish biochemist
- 1888: Josef calibration home, German actor
- 1889: Victor Fleming, US-American film director
- 1896: Harsh ore soft man, mayor of Hamburg
- 1896: Heribert Fischer Geising, German painter and draughtsman
- 1899: Elizabeth Langgässer, German authoress
- 1899: Erich Kästner, German writer, film script author and Kabarettist
- 1899: Norman Taurog, US-American film director
- 1901: Edgar end, German painter
- 1903: Julius Fučík, Czech writer, journalist and culture politician
- 1904: Leopold Trepper, Polish communist, resistance fighter and journalist
- 1905: Ludwig Gehm, resistance fighter in the time of the national socialism
- 1905: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Czaya, German chess functionary and chess player
- 1906: Sámal Joensen Mikines, färöischer painter
- 1907: Hans Jürgen count von Blumenthal, German resistance fighter 20. July 1944
- 1908: William McMahon, Australian politician and prime minister
- 1912: Aenne Brauksiepe, German politician and Federal Ministries
- 1914: Theofiel Middelkamp, Netherlands wheel sportsman
- 1915: Heinrich Schirmbeck, German writer
- 1915: Paul Tibbets, US-amerikanischer pilot and soldier
- 1917: Harsh ore desire, Austrian table tennis player
- 1918: Ernst Hildebrand,German composer and musician
- 1920: Walter E. Lautenbacher, photographer
- 1923: Moritz Mebel, German physician
- 1924: Alexander Kerst, German actor
- 1924: Claude Sautet, French film script author and film director
- 1927: Robert N. Bellah,US-American sociologist
- 1928: Hans's gentleman Mr., author driver
- 1929: Alexius II., Patriarch of Moscow and completely Russia
- 1929: Harsh ore bad, German politician
- 1929: Wolfgang Junker, Minister for building industry of the GDR
- 1930: Goro Shimura, Mathematicians
- 1930: Ignaz Kiechle, German politician
- 1930: Jef Geeraerts, Belgian crime film writer
- 1931: Carl Ewen, German politician and MdB
- 1931: Gustav Adolf stirs up, German wheel running driver and politician
- 1931: Tom Wesselmann, painter
- 1932: Hansheiri Dahinden, poet and Swiss singer-songwriter
- 1932: Majel bar-save, US-American actress
- 1935: Alexander pole, German sociologist
- 1936: Siegfried Valentin, German athlete
- 1938: Paul Morrissey, US-amerikanischer film director
- 1940: Otto Kretschmer, German politician and Minister of Justice of the Free State Thuringia.
- 1940: Peter Fonda, US-amerikanischer actor and film director
- 1943: Gerd Höfer, German politician and MdB
- 1943: Manfred Carstens, German politician and MdB
- 1943: Uwe Zerbe, German actor
- 1944: Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Cornwell, British writer
- 1944: Florian Fricke, German electronics music pioneer
- 1944: Gerhard Neukum, German planet researcher
- 1944: John sand Ford, Schriftsteller
- 1944: Johnny winter, US-American Blues guitarist
- 1945: George Milbradt, German politician, Prime Minister of Saxonia
- 1946: Bodo H. Houses, German journalist and moderator
- 1949: Hans's lunar caustic, Swiss politician
- 1950: Klaus Brasch, German actor
- 1950: Michel Meynaud, musician
- 1950: Steve praised, British musician
- 1951: Eddie Dibbs, US-American tennis player
- 1951: Patricia Richardson, US-American actress
- 1953: Satoru Nakajima, Japanese Formel1-Fahrer
- 1954: Wiktor Juschtschenko, Ukrainian politician, president of the Ukraine
- 1955: JohnHoward Jones, British musician
- 1956: Reinhold Beckmann, German television moderator and Fussballkommentator
- 1957: Andreas shock-hope, German politician and MdB
- 1958: David Sylvian, English Songwriter, singer, Keyboarder and guitarist
- 1959: Caroline Hagenbeck, GermanAnimal park chief
- 1959: Jürgen Friedl, German football player
- 1959: Karin Wolff, Kultusministerin and stellv. Prime Minister of Hessen
- 1960: Gloria of Thurn and taxi, German Unternehmerin
- 1963: Andrea Sawatzki, German actress
- 1963: Radosław Sikorski, Polish politician and journalist
- 1964: James Clark, computer scientist
- 1964: John Norum, guitarist
- 1965: Helena Suková, Czechoslovakian Tennisspielerin
- 1965: Michael Dell, Unternehmer
- 1965: Tim Mudde, right-wing extremist in the Netherlands
- 1969: Maria Vassilakou, Austrian politician
- 1969: Michael Campbell, gulf professional of New Zealand
- 1970: Marie Josée Croze, Canadian actress
- 1971: André Stade, German hit singer
- 1972: Florian Gallenberger, German film director and OSCAR winner
- 1976: Kelly Macdonald, Scottish actress
- 1977: Kristina Šmigun, estnische Skilangläuferin
- 1978: Lars sounding hatchet, German politician and MdB
- 1988: Inga Stöckel, German Feldhockeyspielerin
- 1994: Dakota Fanning, US-American actress
[work on]
died
- ,715: Kalif aluminium-Walid I., governed from 705 to 715
- 943: Heribert II., Son of the count Heribert I. of Vermandois
- 1011: Willigis, archbishop of Mainz, holy of the catholic church
- 1072: Petrus Damiani, bishop, church teacher
- 1447: Eugen IV., Pope from 1431 to 1447
- 1476: Pietro Mocenigo, from 1474 to 1476 Doge of Venice
- 1507: Gentile Bellini, venezianischer painter
- 1537: Galeazzo Flavto Capra Capella, writer and statesman
- 1603: Andrea Cesalpino, Italian philosopher, Botaniker and physiologist
- 1616: Matthia Ferrabosco, Italian composer
- 1632: Giovanni Battista Basile, is generally considered as of Europe a first large fairy tale storyteller
- 1662: Johann Crüger, German composer of church songs
- 1668: ArtusQuellinus I., Netherlands sculptor
- 1671: Leopold William of bathing, Mark count von Baden
- 1685: Emerich Sinelli, Kapuziner and catholic bishop of the Diözese Vienna
- 1704: George Muffat, composer and organist
- 1717: Philipp William tooBoineburg, realm count, seventh Erfurter governor, rector
- 1719: Bartholomäus goat bellows, German Evangelist Missionar
- 1745: Joseph Effner, building master, garden architect, Dekorateur
- 1753: Willem fray to Cox, priest in the German medal
- 1766: Stanislaus I. Leszczynski, kingof Poland and duke of LorraineJoshua Reynolds († 1792)
- 1792: Joshua Reynolds, British painter
- 1797: Gustav Ludwig of the Marwitz, Prussian general
- 1817: Bazyli Bohdanowicz, Polish composer
- 1821: John Keats, BritishMore closely the romance
- 1824: Blasius Merrem, professor at the Duisburger university
- 1834: Karl Ludwig von Knebel, German poet and translator
- 1837: Friedrich Ludwig Weidig, German minister and teacher, Protagonist of the Vormärz
- 1839: MikhailMichailowitsch Speranski, Russian statesman and liberal Reformer
- 1848: John Quincy Adam, US-amerikanischer politician, 6. President of the USA
- 1848: Wilhelmine realm pool of broadcasting corporations, first Ballonfahrerin Germany
- 1851: Joanna Baillie, Dichterin
- 1855: Carl Friedrich Gauss,German mathematician, astronomer, Geodät and physicist
- 1859: Zygmunt Krasiński, Polish poet and dramatist
- 1868: Adamo Tadolini, Italian sculptor
- 1879: Albrecht count von Roon, Prussian general and Minister
- 1880: Fjodor Nikolajewitsch Glinka, RussianWriter
- 1884: Jean Louis Borel, French general
- 1892: Woldemar Bargiel, German composer
- 1900: Franz Jauner, Austrian actor and theatre manager
- 1900: Leon Nagant, weapon technical designer, manufacturer
- 1900: Otto Michael Ludwig easy star, GermanInternalist
- 1903: Friedrich Grützmacher, German Cellist and composer
- 1904: Friederike Kempner, German authoress
- 1905: Viktor pointing head, German painter
- 1906: Maximilian Nitze, German Urologe (inventor of the Cystoskops)
- 1908: Friedrich of Esmarch, Founders of the civilian Samariterwesens in Germany
- 1908: Svatopluk Čech, Czech journalist, writer and poet
- 1911: Quanah Parker, Comanchenhäuptling
- 1917: Jean Gaston Darboux, French mathematician
- 1918: Sophie Menter, German Pianistin
- 1921: Otto Piper, German lawyer, art historian, mayor
- 1925: Joel Hastings Metcalf, US-American astronomer
- 1929: Mercédès Jellinek, daughter of the Austrian-Hungarian diplomat Emil Jellinek
- 1930: Refuge Wessel, SA storm leader and student of the jurisprudence
- 1930: Mabel standard and, US-American silent movie actress
- 1931: Nellie Melba, Australian singer
- 1933: Walter Troeltsch, political economist professor in Marburg
- 1934: Edward Elgar, English composer
- 1938: Louis Mueller Unkel, German glass technician
- 1940: Karl Duncker, German psychologist, representativethe shape theory
- 1943: Alexander Matwejewitsch Matrossow, Russian soldier
- 1944: Leo Hendrik Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist
- 1945: Alexei Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi, Russian writer
- 1945: Rudolf is enough, German SS-Standartenführer and commander
- 1946: Tomoyuki Yamashita,Japanese general
- 1948: Arthur Grimm, German painter
- 1948: Fidus, German painter and Illustrator
- 1954: Jacques bad, GermanBritish chess player
- 1955: Paul Claudel, French writer and diplomat
- 1959: Pierre peace, of Luxembourg politicianand writers
- 1963: Bend Maceo Merriweather, US-American Blues musician
- 1963: Paul Rodemann, Abgeordneter that Weimar national assembly
- 1965: Stan Laurel, US-American Komiker and actor
- 1968: Emil deer field, German athlete
- 1969: Saud ibn AbdAluminium-Aziz, king of Saudi Arabia
- 1973: Dickinson Woodruff Richards, US-American internalist
- 1974: Hans's Bernd Gisevius, resistance fighter 20. July 1944
- 1974: Harry Ruby, US-American film script author, composer and Texter
- 1975: Victory mouth Haringer, GermanFootball player
- 1976: Lawrence Stephen Lowry, was an English artist
- 1976: Pjotr Michailowitsch Stefanowski, Soviet test pilot
- 1978: Paul Yoshigorō Taguchi, archbishop of Osaka and cardinal
- 1980: Enrico Celio, Swiss politician, Federal President, vice-president
- 1983: Harsh ore Howells, English composer
- 1984: Uwe Johnson, German writer
- 1986: March Stam, Netherlands architect and designer
- 1987: José Afonso, Portuguese singer and composer
- 1989: Alfred Dallinger, Austrian politician
- 1989: Hans's light courage Kirst, German writer
- 1990: James M. Gavin, US-American lieutenant general
- 1994: Csilla of gust camp, co-foundress in the Hungarian Malteser Caritas service
- 1995: James Herriot, alias of the veterinary surgeon James Wight
- 1996: Helmut Schön,German football coach and - players
- 1996: William Bonin, US-American truck driver, admits as „The Freeway killer “
- 1997: Tony Williams, US-American jazz Schlagzeuger
- 1999: Heinrich forge, linguists
- 2000: Albrecht Goes, German writer and Protestant theologian
- 2000: Ofra Haza, Israeli singer
- 2001: Sergio Mantovani, author driver
- 2002: Briefly Kauter, writer
- 2002: Stanley Matthews, English football player
- 2003: Marcel Prawy, Austrian Dramaturg and opera critic
- 2003: Robert K. Merton,US-American sociologist
- 2004: Don Cornell, US-American singer
- 2004: Uwe Reimer, German author
- 2005: Henk Zeevalking, Netherlands politician and founder of the party Democraten 66
- 2005: Truck Branss, German broadcast and television director
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Celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries:
- Hl. Polykarp of Smyrna, bishop, martyr (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch, orthodox)
- Hl. Willigis (catholic)
- of national holidays:
- day of the Soviet army, in the USSR and/or. Day of the native country defenders, into the GUS
- the Terminalia of the Roman realm in honours of the term, the God of the boundary stones
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
