23. January
of the 23. January (in Austria: 23. Jänner) is the 23. , Thus 342 days (in leap years 343 days) up to the year end remain to day of the Gregorian calendar.
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of events
- 1123: Friedrich I. (Archbishop of Cologne) the charter of foundation for the monastery issues Kamp .
- 1517: The Osmanen begins its rule over the today'sArea of Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Jordanian one, Israel and Egypt.
- 1570: The murder of James Stewart, duke of Moray falls Scotland into a civil war.
- 1631: The contract of bear forest, an alliance betweenFrance and Sweden in the dreissigjährigen war, are closed.
- 1719: The Principality of Liechtenstein develops for Roman realm of German nation in the holy one.
- 1790: Settlement of the Meuterer on Pitcairn: Few days after the arrival the Bounty becomesin fire set.
- 1793: Prussia and Russia decide the second division of Poland.
- 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes a first lady doctor in the USA.
- 1855: Wellington (New Zealand) - Wairarapa earthquakes with a strength of 8,1 and substantial land elevationsin the city
- 1907: Charles Curtis becomes a first indianische senator of the USA.
- 1920: The Netherlands refuse, the German ex emperors Wilhelm II. to deliver to the allied ones.
- 1930: Into Thuringia it comes - for the first time at all -to a government participation of the NSDAP.
- 1937: In Moscow the process begins against 17 leading communists, who are accused of, with Leo Trotzki a Komplott against Stalin to have forged.
- 1943: Battle of Stalingrad: The last GermanAirplane leaves the encircled Stalingrad.
- 1943: The USA and Great Britain decide invasion in Italy.
- 1946: The Bavarian homeland and. A king party (BHKP) becomes certified from US military government in Bavaria.
- 1950: Of Israel prime minister David Ben Gurion explains west Jerusalem as the capital.
- 1958: Fall of the venezolanischen dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
- 1971: Kidnapping Fokker of a F-27 of the Korean air LINEs: The kidnapper wants to reroute the machine to North Korea; the South Korean Air Force forces the turbo-prop.to the crash landing. The kidnapper kills itself by means of a hand grenade. 2 humans die, 58 are saved.
- 1981: Of South Korea ruling power begnadigt the Kim condemned in connection with unrests in Gwangju to death Dae young.
- 1991: Acknowledgment of Lithuania through Iceland.
- 1992: Formation of an interim government under Silvestre Siále Bileka in Equatorial Guinea.
- 1996: With the choice Waltraud Klasnics by Steiermarks federal state parliament becomes for the first time a Mrs. Landeshauptmann of a Austrian Land of the Federal Republic.
- 1997: Larva line Albright becomes a first Foreign Ministerthe USA.
- 1999: Suspension of the restaurant sanctions against Burundi.
- 1999: Jean François Ntoutoume Emane becomes of Gabon a new head of the government.
- 2000: Wreck parts the star Dust are found.
- 2005: Viktor Juschtschenko is sworn in after months-long crisis as a president of the Ukraine.
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economics
- 1996: The Gambia internationally airlines is created.
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science and technology
the Trieste on the Marianenrinne briefly before immersing
- 1895: Mit dem Polarforscher Carsten Egebert Borchgrevinksetzt der erste Mensch seinen Fußon the Antarctic mainland.
- 1911: From the airship hangar in Biesdorf the airship Siemens Schuckert I starts to its first test flight.
- 1960: The deep sea researchers Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh reach into the Trieste the deepest well-known point of the earth,the Challenger depth of the Marianenrinne.
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culture
- 1881: Premiere of the opera „Eugen Onegin “ of Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski at the Bolschoi theatre in Moscow.
- 1897: Premiere of the opera „king children “ of Engelbert Humperdinck in Munich.
- 1934: Premiere of the opera „La Fiamma “ of Ottorino Respighi at the Teatro material one in Rome.
- 1941: At the New Yorker Alvin Theatre becomes the musical „lady into the Dark “ by Irish Republican Army Gershwin and Weill uraufgeführt briefly.
- 1950: Sweden becomes member in the UNESCO.
- 1972: First radiant emittance of the transmission with the mouse.
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religion
- 1955: Peter Kuhlen becomes with Mitbrüdern and thousands of members from that Neuapostoli church impossible.
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disasters
- 1556: One of the worst earthquakes of history kills 830,000 humans in the province Shaanxi in the Empire of China.
- 1909: An earthquake of the strength 7.3 in Iran demands approx. 5.500 dead ones.
- 1973: Iceland. On the island Heimaey breaks out the volcano Eldfell .
- 1998: People's Republic of China. Methane gas - explosion in a coal pit in the province Liaoning; 80 dead ones.
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sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under thatrespective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1378: Ludwig III., Cure prince of the Pfalz
- 1585: Maria Ward, English medal foundress
- 1595: Hermann Fortunat (bathe), Mark countof bathing
- 1598: François kind of one, French building master
- 1635: Johann Gabriel Löbel, owner of glasswork and hammer gentleman
- 1640: Philipp of Hörnigk, political economists and representatives of the mercantilism
- 1732: Friedrich William Utsch, Erbförster of the Mainzer cure prince
- 1734: Wolfgang von Kempelen, Schriftsteller and Erfinder
- 1737: John Hancock, US-American buyer
- 1751: Jakob Michael Reinhold spring, German writer
- 1752: Muzio Clementi, Italian-English composer
- 1761: Friedrich of Matthisson, German poet andProsaschriftsteller
- 1762: Christian August Vulpius, German writer
- 1783: Stendhal, French writer
- 1785: Carl Adolf Agardh, Swedish Botaniker
- 1795: Ludwig Ferdinand Hessian, German building master and architect
- 1799: Alois Negrelli of Moldelbe,Austrian engineer (designer of the Sueskanals)
- 1805: Tommaso Vallauri, Italian Philologe and professor of the Rhetorik
- 1813: Camilla Collett, Norwegian authoress
- 1815: Karl Volkmar Stoy, German paedagogue
- 1822: Heinrich Brunn, German archaeologist
- 1825: Louis Ehlert, German composer and music critic
- 1828: Saigō Takamori, Japanese Samurai
- 1832: Édouard Manet, French painter
- 1840: Ernst Abbe, Astronom, Mathematiker, Physiker, Optiker
- 1846: Theodor alto, German painter
- 1851: Ludwig Schupmann, German professor for architecture
- 1857: Andrija Mohorovicic, Croatian geophycisist
- 1862: Anton Delbrück, German psychiatrist
- 1862: David Hilbert, German mathematician
- 1872: Joze Plecnik, Slovenian architect
- 1872: Paul Langevin,French physicist
- 1876: Otto Paul Hermann Diels, German chemist
- 1876: Rupert Mayer, German Jesuitenpater
- 1878: Harry Steier, German opera singer (tenor)
- 1878: Rutland Boughton, English composer
- 1879: Roll ago farmer field, German engineerand physicists
- 1882: Martin Steinke, German Buddhist and writer
- 1887: Jean Julien Fulcanelli, Alchimist and esoterischer writer
- 1888: Paul Peter Ewald, German physicist
- 1889: Rikard Long, färöischer poet and literary critic
- 1891: Antonio Gramsci, Italian writer, politician and philosopher
- 1892: Erté, Russian Illustrator, stage designer and mode designer
- 1893: Fritz Baade, German economist, politician and MdR
- 1896: Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 1919-1964
- 1897: Margarete container Lihotzky,first female Austrian Architektin
- 1897: Subhash Chandra Bose, Indian politician, joint founder of the Indian army
- 1898: Randolph Scott, US-American Filmschauspieler
- 1898: Sergei Michailowitsch iron stone, Soviet director
- 1899: Alfred Denning, German judge
- 1900: Bruno Marek, mayor of Vienna
- 1904: Géza Frid, Netherlands composer and pianist
- 1904: Karl Schlechta, German Nietzsche researcher
- 1905: Erich Borchmeyer, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1905: Erich Neumann, GermanIsraeli psychologist and Psychoanalytiker
- 1905: Jesse Thoor, German writer
- 1905: William Senftleben, mayor von Görlitz
- 1907: Hideki Yukawa, Japanese physicist
- 1909: Heinz Peter man, president of the Raiffeisenverbandes in Hanover
- 1910: Django Reinhardt, Belgian-French jazz musician
- 1910: Irene Sharaff, US-American Kostümbildnerin
- 1911: Anna Maria Jokl, Austrian-Israeli authoress
- 1915: Herma Bauma, Austrian light athlete and Handballerin
- 1915: William Arthur Lewis, British economist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1917: Lotte Buschan, German opera singer
- 1918: Gertrude barks Elion, US-American scientist and Nobelpreisträgerin
- 1919: Hans's hate, Austrian biologist and documentary film producer
- 1920: Gottfried Böhm, German architect
- 1920: Henry Eriksson, Swedish athlete and olympia winner
- 1920: Karl Delorme,German politician and MdB
- 1920: Ray Abrams, jazz tenor saxophonist
- 1921: Marija Gimbutas, archaeologist
- 1923: Franz Rieger, Austrian writer
- 1923: Walter M. Miller, US-amerikanischer writer
- 1924: Eugen Glombig, German politician
- 1924: Paul Feyerabend, Austrian philosopher and science theoretician
- 1928: Jeanne Moreau, French actress
- 1929: Hannelore Valencak, Austrian authoress
- 1929: Harald Metzkes, German painter
- 1929: John C. Polanyi, GermanCanadian chemist and physicist
- 1930: Mervyn rose, Australian tennis player
- 1933: Chita Rivera, US-American actress and dancer
- 1935: James Gordon Farrell, Irish-British writer
- 1935: Karl Fred Zander, German politician
- 1936: Refuge of meals, German attorney (initial member of the RAF)
- 1937: Erwin cousins, German politician and MdL
- 1938: George Baselitz, German painter and sculptor
- 1938: Theo Ben Gurirab, prime minister of the Republic of Namibia
- 1939: Sonny Chiba, Japanese actor
- 1940: Armin May forest, GermanJournalist, television director and - moderator
- 1940: Johnny Russell, US-American Country musician and Songwriter
- 1940: Jürgen grass-grumble, German author of Science Fiction novels
- 1940: Werner shopkeeper, German football player
- 1941: Dumeng Giovanoli, Swiss ski running runner
- 1941: João UbaldoRibeiro, Brazilian writer
- 1942: Hans Alser, Swedish table tennis player
- 1942: Willy Bogner junior, German ski running runner
- 1943: Gary Burton, US-American jazz Vibraphonist
- 1943: Gil Gerard, US-American actor
- 1944: Gerd Nobbe, judge toFederal High Court
- 1944: Rutger Hauer, Netherlands actor
- 1944: Sergei Alexandrowitsch Below, Russian basketball player
- 1945: Renate core, German hit singer
- 1946: Arnoldo Alemán, president of Nicaragua
- 1946: Boris Abramowitsch Beresowski, mathematician and a OligarchRussia
- 1947: Jürg fresh farmhand, Swiss journalist and writer
- 1947: Megawati Sukarnoputri, president of Indonesia
- 1947: Gerhard baker, German sociologist
- 1950: Billy Cunningham, US-American musician
- 1950: Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentine rock musician and- composer
- 1950: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Dean Anderson one, US-American actor
- 1952: Henrique there Costa Mecking, Brazilian chess master and clergyman
- 1952: Pure hard juicy, German football coach
- 1953: Alister McGrath, professor for historical theology in Oxford
- 1953: Antonio Villaraigosa, mayors Los Angeles, the USA
- 1954: Erwin Moser, Austrian child and youth book author
- 1954: Ruediger Schnuphase, German football player
- 1956: EH Lohse, Oberbürgermeisterin of the city Ludwigshafen on the Rhine
- 1957: Caroline of Hanover,Daughter of prince Rainier III of Monaco and princess Gracia Patricia
- 1957: Paul Steiner, German football player
- 1962: Uwe Bohm, German actor
- 1963: Thomas Kausch, journalist and television moderator
- 1964: Bharrat Jagdeo, Staatspräsidend ofGuyana
- 1965: Gerald Jatzek, Austrian author and musician
- 1967: Naim Süleymanoglu, Turkish Gewichtheber
- 1968: Petr Korda, Czech tennis player
- 1968: Tracy Lawrence, US-American Country singer
- 1969: Stefano Zanini, Italian wheel running driver
- 1969: Susen Tiedtke, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1969: Brendan Shanahan, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1970: Jonathan Meese, performance artist
- 1974: Tiffani Amber Thiessen, US-American actress
- 1975: Inge-borrow Helen marks, former Norwegian Skirennläuferin
- 1975: Thomas Brdaric, German football player
- 1976: Carsten cutters, German politician and MdB
- 1978: Markus Dworrak, German football player
- 1979: Benjamín Noval, Spanish wheel running driver
- 1982: Andrew skirt, US-American athlete
- 1983: Alexander Ecker, German soccer player
- 1984: Arjen seals, Netherlands soccer player
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died
- 410: Hanzei, Japanese emperor (* 351)
- 1002: Otto III., German king starting from 983 and emperors of the holy Roman realm (996-1002)
- 1516: Ferdinand II.of Aragón („the catholic one “), king of Aragonien
- 1536: Bernd Knipperdolling, leader of the Wiedertäufer in Münster
- 1549: Johannes Honterus, siebenbürgischer scholar, Reformator and human
- 1582: Jean Bauhin, French physician
- 1622: William Baffin, EnglishSailor and discoverer
- 1667: Hieronymus, Swiss physician with French ancestors
- 1698: Ernst August I. by Hanover, cure prince and bishop von Osnabrück
- 1744: Giambattista Vico, Italian philosopher
- 1789: John Cleland, English writer
- 1803: Arthur Guinness, Vater of the beer mark Guinness
- 1806: William Pitt the younger one, twice prime minister of Great Britain
- 1810: John Hoppner, English painter
- 1820: Eduard, Herzog von Kent, vierter Sohn König
- 1837: John Field, Irish composer and pianist
- 1843: Friedrich de la moth Fouqué, German poet of the romance
- 1858: Luigi lab pool, Italian opera singer
- 1864: Johann Lukas beautiful flax, German physician
- 1866: Ernst Wilhelm God-dear Wachsmuth, German historical researcher
- 1866: Peter Joseph Lenné, German gardner and landscape architect
- 1868: Heinrich of Brandt, Prussian general of the infantry
- 1879: Adolf Jensen, German composer and music paedagogue
- 1883: Gustave Doré, French painter andCommercial artist
- 1889: Alexandre Cabanel, French painter
- 1891: Friedrich of Schmidt, German architect
- 1894: Lobengula, last king of the Matabele kingdom in the southern Africa
- 1921: Heinrich William Waldeyer, German Anatom
- 1922: Arthur Nikisch,Hungarian conductor
- 1931: Anna Pawlowa, Russian dancer
- 1934: Hedwig Heyl, German politician and Frauenrechtlerin
- 1939: Ernst Blass, German writer
- 1939: Matthias Sindelar, Austrian football player
- 1940: Giuseppe Motta, Swiss politician
- 1944: EDP pool of broadcasting corporations Munch, Norwegian painter and commercial artist
- 1945: Albert Kuntz, German resistance fighter
- 1945: Busso Thoma, German buyer, as Mitwisser of the assassination attempt plans to 20. July executed
- 1945: Erwin Planck, German politician
- 1945: Eugen Bolz, German politician and resistance fighter
- 1945: Helmuth James count von Moltke, German lawyer and resistance fighter
- 1945: Reinhold franc, German attorney and resistance fighter
- 1947: Pierre Bonn pool of broadcasting corporations, French painter of the symbolism
- 1956: Alexander Korda, Hungarian-British film director
- 1969: Jaroslav Křička, Czech composer
- 1973: Kid Ory, American musician
- 1976: Paul Robeson, US-amerikanischer actor, singer, author and civil rights activist
- 1980: Lil Dagover, German actress
- 1981: Liselott tree garden, German actress
- 1981: Roland Hampe, German archaeologist and translator
- 1981: Samuel Barber, US-American composer
- 1983: Francis Michael Forde, Australian politician and prime minister
- 1983: George Cukor, US-American film director
- 1986: Joseph Beuys, German artist
- 1989: Salvador Dalí, Spanish painter Surrealismus
- 1993: Thomas's Andrew Dorsey, Blues and Gospel singer and pianist
- 1994: Klaus Hemmerle, theology professor and bishop of Aachen
- 1994: Anton Jaumann, CSU politician,Bavarian minister of economics 1970-88
- 1998: Victor Pasmore, English painter
- 1999: Joe D'Amato, Italian film director
- 2002: Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist
- 2002: Robert Nozick, US-American philosopher
- 2004: Helmut Newton, German photographer
- 2005: Johnny Carson, US-American television entertainer
- 2006: Josef Severin Ahlmann, German inventor and entrepreneur
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of celebration and anniversaries
- of name days: Eugen, Guido, Raimund
- church anniversaries:
- Hl. Hartmut von St. Gallen (catholic)
- Sel. Heinrich Seuse (catholic anniversaryin the German language area, otherwise to 25. January)
- Sel. Nikolaus large (catholic)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
