23. July
of the 23. July is the 204. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 205. in leap years), thus still 161 days up to the year end remain.
Beginning of the dog steam turbine and gas turbine systems
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of events
- 1532: The Nürnberger confessional peace is closed. Emperor Karl V. and the Protestanten agree upon a mutual on the right of and peace warranty for the present konfessionellen in Nuremberg for the first time (limited)Possession conditions
- 1588: The English fleet defeats the Spanish Armada under guidance of Sir Francis Drake and lord Howard.
- 1632: Gottfried Heinrich count to pasteboard home takes the realm city Dortmund in the dreissigjährigen war and shifted its headquarters there.
- 1914: Ultimatum of Austria Hungary at Serbia (introduction of the First World War)
- 1944: The KZ Majdanek releases
- 1952: King Faruq of Egypt is fallen by a Militärputsch; with it the rule of the dynasty of the Muhammad Ali ends
- 1954:„Affair John “: In the GDR broadcast the president of the Federal Constitution protection Otto John gives its overflowing admits
- 1967: In Detroit (Michigan) race troubles break out. The result are 43 dead ones, 342 hurt and approx. 1.400 burned down houses
- 1970: Sultan Qabusare Said are Taimur aluminium Said becomes a head of state of Oman
- 1985: Commodore presents the Amiga (later renamed in Amiga 1000) in the Lincoln center in New York, the USA. Also with it are and. A. the artist Andy be-get and Debbie Harry (Blondie). The Amiga over-bids all 1988 been so far there at
- diagram achievement: With radio Dreyeckland is legalisiert in Freiburg in mash gau as the first German free radio, after a legal pursuit of the Piratenradios became offering no prospects
- 1992: Declaration of independence Abchasiens
- 1997: Laos becomes member of the ASEAN (association of Southeast Asiatic States of]
- 2001: Abdurrahman Wahid loses its office as a president of Indonesia. Mrs. Megawati Sukarnoputri becomes new president
- 2002: Taiwan breaks the diplomatic relations with Nauru starting from
- 2004: The 1993 of Croatian nationalist destroyed bridge of Mostar are again-opened to economics with
a ceremony [to work on
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- 1903: Ford the model A brings engine company on the US-American market
- 1992: Air traffic agreement between that Dominican republic and Germany
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culture
- 1957: Premiere of the Melodrams A Tale OF Two Cities of Arthur Benjamin to the Sadler's Wells Opera at London
- 1977: First WDR skirt palace - night in the Grugahalle meal also Rory Gallagher, Little Feat and Roger McGuinn 's Thunderbyrd
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religion
- 1146: Under large rejoicing of the population the Gebeine of the holy three kings comes into Cologne at
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disasters
- 1930: Earthquake of the strength6,7 in Italy. 1.425 dead ones
- 1993: Yinchuan, People's Republic of China. Because the chokes had not driven out, a BAe-146 China Northwest with a goal Peking shot beyond the runway and had an accident. 55 of the 113 passengers camearound
- 2005: Terrorist attacks of the terrorist organization aluminium-Qaida in Scharm el sheikh/Egypt. At least 88 humans die
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sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range Formula 1 see there.
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born
Francesco Sforza (1401-1466)
Edward A. Wilson (1872-1912)
- 1301: Otto the merry one, duke of Austria
- 1401: Francesco Sforza, Italian duke, founder of the dynasty of the Sforza in Milan
- 1607: Christian Hoburg, theologian, mystischer mirror-image ritualist
- 1721: Anna Dorothea Therbusch, German painter
- 1771: Hermann of Boyen, Prussian general field marshal
- 1775: Etienne Louis penalty, French physicist and mathematician
- 1777: Philipp Otto Runge, German painterthe romance and writer
- 1783: Karel Chotek, Czech aristocrats, managers and politicians
- 1796: Franz Berwald, Swedish composer and Violinist
- 1797: Charles Jules Labarte, French art historian
- 1815: André Charles Victor Reille, French general
- 1816: Charlotte Cushman, US-American actress
- 1819: Alexis Dumont, Mainzer mayor
- 1824: Kuno Fischer, German philosopher
- 1828: Jonathan Hutchinson, English surgeon, dermatologist and pathologist
- 1838: Édouard Colonne, French conductor
- 1851: Peter SeverinKroyer, Danish painter
- 1866: Francesco Cilea, Italian composer and music teacher
- 1872: Edward Adrian Wilson, English polar researcher, physician and Ornithologe
- 1884: Emil Jannings, German actor
- 1886: Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish diplomat andAuthor
- 1886: Walter Schottky, German physicist
- 1888: Raymond Thornton Chandler, US-American crime film author
- 1889: Georges Bonnet, franz. Lawyer and politician
- 1892: Bruno Brehm, Austrian writer
- 1892: Haile Selassie I., the latterEmperor of Ethiopia
- 1893: Heinrich Imig, German politician and MdB
- 1896: Reinhold franc, German attorney and resistance fighter
- 1896: Adrienne Gessner, Austrian actress
- 1899: Gustav Heinemann, German politician and Federal President
- 1906: Walter flower, German lawyer and SS-Standartenführer
- 1906: Wolfgang Gentner, German physicist
- 1906: Vladimir Prelog, Bosnian-Swiss chemist
- 1907: Käte Strobel, German politician, Federal Ministries
- 1908: Elio Vittorini, ital. Writer
- 1909: Lisa Gelius, German light athlete
- 1913: Michael Foot, British politician
- 1917: Gisela Voss, German light athlete
- 1920: Amália Rodrigues, Fado singer
- 1922: Damiano Damiani, Italian director
- 1925: Quett Masire, president of Botswana
- 1926: Cedella Marley Booker, Jamaican authoress and singer, nut/mother of Bob Marley
- 1928: Vera ruby, US-American Astronomin
- 1928: Stroke ore Selby, US-American writer
- 1930: Pierre Vidal Naquet, French historian
- 1931: January Troell, Swedish film director
- 1933: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Rogers, English architect
- 1934: Steve Lacy, US-American jazz musician and Sopransaxophonist
- 1934: Veronika Petrovici, is plastic Chirurgin
- 1935: Cleveland Doncan, US-American singer
- 1936: Don Drysdale, US-American baseball player
- 1938: Götz George, German actor
- 1940: Gunter stem, was a Minister for light industry of the GDR
- 1942: Myra Hindley, English Serienmörderin
- 1943: Irina dear man, German authoress
- 1943: Lee Marrow, German singer
- 1943: TonyJoe White, US-American musicians, singers and Songschreiber
- 1945: Dino Danelli, US-American musician
- 1945: Roland Ertl, boss of the general staff of the Austrian federal army
- 1945: Harsh ore of Franconia houses, German politician and MdB
- 1946: Andy MacKay,British musician
- 1947: David Essex, British singer
- 1947: Hans Jürgen Wittkamp, German football player
- 1948: William Dietzel, German politician and MdB
- 1950: Blair Thornton, Canadian musician
- 1951: Edie McClurg, US-American actress
- 1952: Peter Bleser, German politician and MdB
- 1952: Mark of wise, US-American scientist within the range of computer science
- 1954: Annie Sprinkle, US-American prostitute and Pornodarstellerin
- 1957: Rufus Beck, versatile German theatre and Filmschauspieler
- 1957: Theo van Gogh, Netherlands film producer
- 1958: Franc Mill, German football player
- 1961: Martin Lee would ferment, British musician
- 1961: Woody Harrelson, US-American actor
- 1964: Uwe Barth, German politician and regional chairman of the Thüringer FDP
- 1965: Saul Hudson, US-American guitarist
- 1965: Jörg Stübner, German soccer player, is 47facher GDR national player
- 1967: Philip Seymour Hoffman, American actor
- 1968: Gary Payton, US-American basketball player
- 1969: Dock Meyer, German writer, journalistand film script author
- 1969: Marco Bode, German football player
- 1969: Tanja sponsor, German politician, Social Departments in Baden-Wuerttemberg
- 1970: Thea thorn, German authoress and TV-host
- 1971: Alison Krauss, US-American singer
- 1971: Nicola Ransom,German actress
- 1972: Giovane Elber, Brazilian football player
- 1973: Omar Epps, US-American actor and musician
- 1973: Monica Lewinsky, US-American Praktikantin in the white house
- 1974: Doctor Renz (Martin Vandreier), German RWSby (fat bread)
- 1976: Judit, Hungarian Schachspielerin
- 1976: Judith Arndt, German Radsportlerin
- 1976: Jörg Jak, German wheel sportsman
- 1977: Gail Emms, British Badmintonspielerin
- 1980: Tenitra Michelle Williams, US-American singer
- 1983: Aaron Peirsol, US AmericanFloat and olympia winner
- 1983: Rebecca Cartwright, Australian actress
- 1986: Millane Fernandez, German POP singer
- 1989: Daniel Radcliffe, British actor
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died
- 1373: Birgitta of Sweden, Hofmeisterin and Gründerin of the Erlöserordens
- 1399: Hugo of Hervorst, Generalvikar in Cologne
- 1562: Götz of Berlichingen, German realm Reich
- 1645: Michael I., Russian Zar
- 1667: Justus Henricus Heidfeldt, reformed theologian and Philologe
- 1673: Balthasar Rösler, German miner
- 1757: Domenico Scarlatti, Italian composer of the baroque
- 1794: Alexandre de Beauharnais, French politician during the revolution
- 1811: William René de l'Homme de Courbière, Prussian general
- 1822: Hieronymus count von Colloredo Mannsfeld, Austrian general
- 1840: Carl sheet metals, German landscape painter
- 1853: Andries Pretorius, Buri politician and Voortrekker
- 1875: Isaac Merrit Singer, US-American entrepreneur and inventor
- 1880: Constantin herring, is considered as a founder of the Homöopathie in America
- 1885: Ulysses Simpson Grant, US-American politician, 18. President of the USA
- 1902: Elsa Neumann, German Physikerin
- 1908: Grete Beier, German Mörderin, publicly executed
- 1916: Sir William Ramsay, English chemist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1927: Arthur Hoffmann,Swiss politician, Upper House of Parliament
- 1929: Paul Flechsig, German psychiatrist and brain researcher
- 1932: Alberto Santos Dumont, Brazilian air boat operator and flight pioneer
- 1948: David Griffith, US-American film director
- 1951: Henri Philippe Pétain, French general and president of the Vichy regime
- 1952: Carl Severing, German politician and Minister
- 1952: Heinrich memo ice, German right historian
- 1955: Cordell cladding, minister of foreign affairs of the USA and Nobelpreisträger
- 1957: Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian writer
- 1966: Montgomery Clift,US-American film and theatre actor
- 1968: Henry Hallett Dale, US-American biochemist
- 1971: Van Heflin, US-amerikanischer actor
- 1972: Max Aub, Spanish writer
- 1973: Edward Vernon Rickenbacker, American flier ASS of the 1. World war
- 1980: Clyfford quiet, US-American painter
- 1980: Keith Godchaux, US-American musician
- 1982: Vic Morrow, American actor
- 1983: George Auric, French composer
- 1986: Kazimierz Sikorski, Polish composer
- 1989: Donald of beard helmets, US-American writer
- 1994: Grete Schickedanz, boss of the distributing house source
- 1995: Miklós Rózsa, Hungarian composer
- 1997: Chuhei Nambu, Japanese athlete and olympia winner
- 1999: Hassan II., King of Morocco
- 1999: Refuge Gregorio Canellas, Enthüller of thefirst federal league scandal
- 2000: Johannes Dyba, archbishop, bishop von Fulda
- 2001: Eudora Welty, authoress
- 2002: Chaim Potok, writer
- 2002: Dieter Flimm, German theatre stage designer
- 2004: Carlo Paredes, Portuguese composer and guitarist
- 2004: Friedrich Haug, 1957 to 1974 judges at the Federal Social Court
- 2004: Mehmood, Indian actor and film producer
- 2004: Peter Hans yard cutter, German molecular biologist
- 2005: Tamara Lund, Finnish opera singer and actress
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celebration andAnniversaries
- national holiday in Egypt (day of the revolution of 1952)
- national holiday in Libya
- anniversary of the Hl. Birgitta of Sweden (name day Birgit)
- anniversary of the Hl. Liborius of Le Mans (bishop), patron of the ore diocese Paderborn
see also: Historical anniversaries, Time scale
