23. March
of the 23. March is the 82. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 83. in leap years), thus 283 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
politics
- 1819: The Burschenschafter Karl Ludwig sand kills the author and Russian Consul General August von Kotzebue.
- 1848: In the course of the March revolution explains itself Venice independently of Austriaand the republic under Prime Minister Daniele Manin proclaims itself , up to 23. August 1849 to hold can.
Kroll opera (around 1900), seat of the parliament after the realm tag fire
- 1849: Italian insurgent ones suffer a defeat in the battle of November era. ThoseAustrians, whose army the general Josef count Radetzky befehligt, keep their dominance in north Italy and retard the Risorgimento.
- 1919: Benito Mussolini creates the fascist movement in Milan.
- 1933: Seizure of power of the national socialists: Two days after the dayfrom potsdam Reichstag - against the voices of the SPD under Otto Wels - the enabling act assumes . Tags on it it is announced and comes into force thereby.
- 1956: Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic.
- 1959: Rebellionin Tibet against the Chinese supremacy, escape 14. Dalai Lama to India.
- 1966: The Federal Party Congress of the CDU Ludwig Erhard selects to the new chairman of the party.
- 1980: El Salvador: Archbishop OSCAR Arnulfo Romero is murdered during the service.
- 1982: Guatemala: Militärputsch. General Efraín Ríos Montt becomes a president.
- 1983: The president of the United States of America Ronald Reagan speaks for the first time of the Strategic Defense initiative (SDI).
- 1986: In Bulgaria Georgi Atanasov becomes a new head of the government.
- 1987: Willy Brandt withdraws as a Federal leader of the SPD .
- 1996: On Taiwan for the first time direct Präsidentenwahlen are accomplished.
- 1996: Tirana, Albania: Signing of the Albanian-Greek friendship and co-operation contract.
- 1999: In Paraguay vice-president becomes Luis Maria Argaña with an assassination attempt shot.
- 2000: Rwanda. Resignation from president Pasteur Bizimungu.
- 2003: In two referenda almost 90% of the Slovenian voters tune 60% for an entry to the European Union, well for an entry to NATO.
Economics
- 1964: In Geneva the UNCTAD is opened, the conference of world trade of the United Nations. In it place and. A. in the group of the 77 organized developing countries the demand for a fairer co-operation at the world trade.
Science and technology
- 1868: The union of two colleges leads to the establishment of the University OF California.
- 1900: Arthur Evans begins with the excavation of the minoischen Knossós.
- 1965: Race in the universe: Gemini 3, first manned mission in the frameworkthe US-American Gemini project, successfully runs.
- 2001: The space station me is brought purposefully to the crash and glowed over the Pacific.
Culture
- 1918: Premiere of the opera beautiful-pointed or The Robin Woman of Charles Wakefield Cadman at the metropolitan Opera in New York.
- 1927: Ehm Welks piece of thunderstorms over Gotland is uraufgeführt at the citizens of Berlin people stage.
- 1998: James Camerons Titanic distinguished with eleven Academy Awards, also for the best film 1997, it was nominated for 14.
Religion
- 1415: The council of Konstanz, the largest medieval congress of the evening country, proclaims the sovereignty of general Konzilien over the Pope.
Disasters
- 1994: Near the Siberian Meschduretschensk an airbus A310 Aeroflot falls on the wayfrom Moscow to Hong Kong off, after the pilots left their children to tax. None of the 75 passengers survives.
Sport
- 1979: Larry of cross-beam wins the world champion title in the heavyweight against Ossie Ocasio in the Hilton hotel, read Vegas,by technical cost.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
Born
- 1429: Margarete of Anjou, queen of England
- 1501: Pietro Andrea Mattioli, ItalianPhysician and Botaniker
- 1514: Lorenzino de Medici, Italian writer
- 1609: Johann Heinrich beautiful field, South German baroque painter
- 1699: John beard RAM, US-American Botaniker
- 1734: Arthur St. Clair, British-US-American soldier
- 1750: Johannes Matthias Sperger Austrian composer
- 1752: Friedrich William of speeches, German mountain captain
- 1754: Yuriy Vega, Slovenian mathematician
- 1763: Fjodor Wassiljewitsch Rostoptschin, Russian general and Minister
- 1766: Pierre Antoine Poiteau, French Botaniker
- 1769: Augustin Daniel Belliard, French general
- 1769: William Smith, English engineer and geologist
- 1777: Karl Ludwig count von Ficquelmont, Austrian general and statesman
- 1798: William Hey, German fable poet and singer-songwriter
- 1803: Franz Josef knight of pay for, Lawyer and catholic politician
- 1806: Hermann Ulrici, German philosopher
- 1809: Charlotte of Hagn, German actress
- 1811: Karl Gottfried William deaf ore, German composer
- 1818: Balthasar Eli, founders of the collection Eli
- 1822: Justus William Lyra, German minister and song poet
- 1823: Schuyler Colfax, US-American politician
- 1825: Franz baron von Roggenbach, politician of Baden
- 1825: Theodor Bilharz, German physician and scientist
- 1826: Léon Minkus, Austrian ballet composer
- 1829: Norman Robert Pogson, English astronomer
- 1831: William sour, German organ farmer
- 1833: Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal, German psychiatrist and neurologist
- 1834: Julius Reubke, composer
- 1835: Nicolaus of Prittwitz, Russian major generalà la 1836
- suite: Constantin Uhde, architect and lecturer
- 1839: Julius of Hann, mathematician, Meteoroligist
- 1844: Eugène Gigout, French organist and composer
- 1847: Carl Adam Heinisch, German painter
- 1854: Alfred Milner,1. Viscount Milner, British high commissioner for South Africa and governor
- 1854: Ernst Otto bag mountain, German scientist and professor
- 1854: Victoriano Huerta, Mexican general and president
- 1858: Ludwig Quidde, German historian, politician, Nobel peace prize carrier
- 1864: Hjalmar Borgstrøm, Norwegian composer
- 1865: Josef Schwab, German journalist
- 1865: Louis Levin, lawyer
- 1866: Emil Fey, Austrian politician
- 1868: Dietrich kind of hitting a corner, journalist and paternal friend Adolf Hitler
- 1868: John Carson, Country musician
- 1869: Briefly Floericke, German scientist and nature friend
- 1871: Maurice Garin, French wheel running driver
- 1873: Sahachiro Hata, Japanese scientist and bacteriologist
- 1874: Grantley Goulding, participant of the first olympic summer games
- 1874: Marie tree, German social politician
- 1876: Karl Seidenstücker, German Buddhist, author and translator
- 1878: Franz Schreker, Austrian composer
- 1881: Egon Petri, Netherlands pianist
- 1881: Hermann Staudinger, German chemist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1881: Roger Martin you Gard, French writer, Literaturnobelpreisträger
- 1882: Emmy Noether, German Mathematikerin
- 1884: Else of dutchman Lossow, German translator and Erzählerin
- 1887: Anthony van Hoboken, Netherlands music scientist
- 1887: Josef Čapek, Czech painter,Draughtsman and Illustrator
- 1887: Juan Gris, Spanish-French painter of the Kubismus
- 1887: Rudolf Kinau, down-German writer
- 1888: Hans Thirring, Austrian physicist
- 1888: Heinrich Thieslauk, resistance fighter against Adolf Hitler
- 1889: Yukichi Chuganji,was considered for a while as an oldest man of the world
- 1890: Adolf Julius Merkl, Austrian State of and Verwaltungsrechtler
- 1891: Johann Heinrich Suhrkamp, created 1950 the Suhrkamp publishing house
- 1893: Cedric Gibbons, US-American kind Director
- 1893: Oskar Nerlinger, German painter and commercial artist
- 1895: Edna Mayo, US-American film actress
- 1899: Boris Alexandrowitsch Tschagin, Russian philosopher and historian
- 1899: Dora Gerson, German actress and singer
- 1899: Louis Adamic, US-American journalistand writers
- 1900: Erich pious, US-American Psychoanalytiker of German descent
- 1900: Hassan Fathy, Egyptian architect
- 1900: Werner contactor, German politician and Secretary of cultural affairs in North Rhine-Westphalia
- 1902: Josef of Báky, Hungarian director
- 1904: Joan Crawford, US-American film actress
- 1905: Lale Andersen, German singer (lily Marleen) and actress
- 1905: Paul Grimault, French Zeichentrickfilmer and director
- 1906: Lea Grundig, German painter and Grafikerin.
- 1906: Walter Eckhardt, German politician
- 1907: Bernhard Hanssler, Priester, papal Ehrenprälat and education politician
- 1907: Daniel Bovet, Italian Pharmakologe, Nobelpreisträger
- 1907: Gerhart Münch, was a German pianist and composer
- 1907: Hassler Whitney, mathematician
- 1909: Hugo Aufderbeck, catholic theologian and bishop in the GDR
- 1910: Akira Kurosawa, Japanese director
- 1910: Jakob Bender, German football player
- 1912: Alfred black man, German Turner
- 1912: Who ago of brown, GermanUS-American rocket technical designer
- 1913: Heinz Linge, high-ranking SS-officer, chamber servant of Adolf Hitler
- 1913: Piero Chiara, Italian writer
- 1915: Wassili Grigorjewitsch Saizew, Soviet sniper in the Second World War
- 1918: Émile Derlin Henri Zinsou, president of Benin
- 1920: Alfred Böhm, Austrian actor
- 1920: Arthur Grundmann, German politician
- 1921: Donald Campbell, British Geschwindigkeitsrekordler
- 1921: Gert Fritz Unger, German writer
- 1921: Heinz Rox Schulz, globetrotter and adventurer
- 1928: Karl-Heinz Tuschel,German Sci Fi authors, poets and Kabaretttexter
- 1929: Jürgen of Woyski, German sculptor and painter
- 1929: Roger Bannister, British athlete and neurologist
- 1930: Gerd Fitz, German folk actor
- 1931: Jewgeni Romanowitsch Grischin, Russian ice high-speed runner
- 1931: Wiktor Lwowitsch Kortschnoi, Russian chess player
- 1933: Ceija Stojka, authoress and artist
- 1933: Philip Zimbardo, US-American social psychologist
- 1934: Mark of Rydell, US-amerik. Film director, producer and actor
- 1935: Hans steer, philosopher and achievement sportsman
- 1936: Wolfgang Fritz Haug, German philosopher
- 1937: Ibrahim Abouleish, Egyptian chemist and development aid
- 1937: Robert Charles Gallo, US-American micro biologist
- 1938: Federica de Cesco, Schweizer authoress
- 1939: Boris Iwanowitsch Tischtschenko, RussianComposer
- 1939: Pepe Lienhard, Swiss picking up vein
- 1940: Hans Geisler, Saxonian politician
- 1941: Nelly Olin, French politician
- 1942: Michael Haneke, GermanAustrian film producer
- 1942: Walter Rodney, historian and politician from Guyana
- 1943: Benjamin Joses Odoki, ugandischer lawyer and highest judge of Uganda
- 1943: Detlef Dzembritzki, German politician and MdB
- 1944: Michael Nyman, film music composer
- 1945: Erich Gerer, sculptor
- 1945: Karsten ocher, inspector of the Sanitätsdienstesthe German Federal Armed Forces
- 1945: Martin Gillo, German politician
- 1946: Lee Towers, Rotterdamer singer
- 1947: Christiane Brunner, Swiss attorney, Gewerkschaftlerin and politician
- 1949: Max Stadler, German judge, politician and MdB
- 1949: Trevor Jones, Filmkomponist und Arrangeur
- 1950: Michael Easley, US-American governor von North Carolina
- 1951: Corinne Clery, French actress
- 1951: Vinci Clodumar, Nauruan politician and Ambassador at the UN
- 1952: Bodo Dieckmann, German archaeologist
- 1952: Kim Stanley Robinson, US-American Sciencefiction writer
- 1952: Pola Kinski, German actress
- 1953: Amorn Surangkanjanajai, Thai actor
- 1953: Chaka Khan, US-American singer
- 1954: Catherine Alric, French actress
- 1954: Gabriele kind of hitting a corner, German authoress
- 1954: Marianne Thomann steel, German politician
- 1955: Moses Malone, US-American basketball player
- 1956: Harsh ore Knaup, German Filmschauspieler
- 1956: José Manuel Durão Barroso, president of the European commission
- 1956: Steven Saylor,US-American writer
- 1957: Lucio Gutiérrez, Ecuadorian ex military and former president
- 1959: Zuzana Brabcová, Czech authoress
- 1960: Ludwig Bergsträsser, German politician
- 1960: Yōko Tawada, Japanese authoress
- 1961: Petra Selg, German politician
- 1961: Steve of cross-beam, Romanian-German Pornodarsteller
- 1962: Günther Paal, Austrian Kabarettist
- 1962: Steven Redgrave, British Ruderer
- 1963: Ana Fidelia Quirot, Cuban light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1963: José Miguel González, Spanish football player
- 1963: Robby Naish, Windsurfer
- 1964: Heike shepherd, German hit singer
- 1964: Hope Davis, US-American actress
- 1965: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Grieco, US-American actor
- 1966: Olaf Mueller, Philosoph
- 1967: Uwe Leichsenring, German politician
- 1968: Damon Albarn, British singer the volumes Blur
- 1968: Fernando Hierro, Spanish football player
- 1969: Franz Stocher, Austrian course wheel running driver
- 1971: Karen McDougal, US-American Playmate and photo model
- 1971: Natascha McElhone, British actress
- 1972: Jonas Björkman, Swedish tennis player
- 1973: Jason Kidd, US-American basketball player
- 1973: Jerzy Dudek, Polish football player
- 1974: Anna Schudt, German actress
- 1976: Ricardo Zonta, Brazilian formula 1-Fahrer
- 1977: Maxim Wiktorowitsch Marinin, Ice art runners
- 1977: Wayne Carpendale, German actor
- 1978: NIC hell Tom, US-American actress
- 1978: Wálter Samuel, Argentine football player
- 1980: Edrissa Sonko, Gambian football player
- 1983: Sascha guess ago, German football player
- 1990: Eugeniedied by York, daughter by prince Andrew and Sarah
Ferguson
- 1237: Johann of Brienne, king of Jerusalem
- 1421: Thomas, Herzog von Clarence, was a prince of the English king house
- 1555: Julius III., Pope since 1550
- 1589: Martin Cromer, Polish historical writer, theologian and bishop
- 1606: Justus Lipsius, Belgian right philosopher and Philologe
- 1619: George God-hard, Swiss federal iron shopkeeper and poet
- 1680: Nicolas Fouquet, French Minister of Finance under Ludwig XIV
- 1730: Karl von Hessen-Kassel, land count von Hessen-Kassel
- 1747: Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, French adventurer
- 1790: George Christian Crollius, German historian
- 1806: George Frederick Pinto, English composer and Klaviervirtuose
- 1818: Nicolas Isouard, MalteseComposer
- 1819: August von Kotzebue, German dramatist
- 1842: Stendhal, French writer
- 1852: Heinrich Karl Ludwig Bardeleben, German lawyer and politician
- 1860: Francisco Ruiz Tagle, president of Chile
- 1862: Karl Robert ofNesselrode, Russian diplomat, minister of foreign affairs and chancellor
- 1869: Anton William of Zuccalmaglio, German poet musician
- 1903: Karl Holub, böhmischer weapon technician
- 1911: Godfried marshal, Generalvikar, bishop
- 1920: Nathan Zuntz, German physician of Jewish faith
- 1930: Elizabeth Altmann Gottheiner, German university teachers and Frauenrechtlerin
- 1935: Alexander Moissi, German actor
- 1942: Ludwig von Höhnel, Austrian naval officer, Africa researcher and geographer
- 1942: Walter Stahlecker, SS-Brigadeführer and major general of the police
- 1946: Gilbert NewtonLewis, US-American Physikochemiker
- 1947: Theodor Leipart, German trade unionist with contact to the resistance
- 1948: Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Berdjajew, Russian philosopher
- 1953: Raoul Dufy, French painter and commercial artist
- 1960: Ludwig Bergsträsser, German politician
- 1960: Said Nursi, Islamic philosopher
- 1961: Heinrich Rau, member of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED ind the GDR and Minister
- 1963: Albert Thoralf Skolem, Norwegian mathematician, logician and philosopher
- 1964: Peter Lorre, US-amerikanischerFilmschauspieler, film script author and film director
- 1970: Ludwig Rödl, German chess master
- 1971: Simon Vestdijk, Netherlands writer
- 1972: Cristóbal Balenciaga, Spanish mode designer struck Couture
- 1977: Emile Biayenda, archbishop of Brazzaville and cardinal
- 1980: Dietrich Keuning, German politician
- 1980: Jacob Miller, US-amerikanischer musician
- 1981: Mike Hailwood, British Motorradrennfahrer
- 1984: Jean Prouvé, French architect and designer
- 1985: Zoot windshield frame section, US-American jazz musician
- 1992: Friedrich Hayek,Austrian economist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1993: Hans's Werner judge, German writer
- 1994: Giulietta Masina, Italian film actress
- 1996: C. C. Bergius, German writer
- 2001: David McTaggart, Canadian environmentalist
of celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries
- Hl. Turibio of Mongrovejo, archbishop of Lima (catholic)
- national holidays
- world day of the meteorology (WMO)
- historical days:
- Roman realm: The fifth and last day of the Quinquatria, which were celebrated in honours Minervas
- Roman realm: Tubilustrium, in honours Mars
- old Latvia: Lieldienas, those in honours were God inside held from Mara and others
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
