25. December

of the 25. December is the 359. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 360. in leap years), thus 6 days up to the year end remain.

Historical anniversaries
November · December · January

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8	9	10	11	12	13	14
15	16	17	18	19	20	21
22	23	24	25	26	27	28
29	30	31

1 events
2 born
3 Died
4 celebration and anniversaries

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of events

Pope Leo III. Karl crowns the large

Sendlinger farmer battle 1705 (detail from the painting of William Lindenschmit D. A. of 1830)

0,800: „Restauratio imperii “: In Rome Karl becomes thatLarge one, king of the Franconia realm, by Pope Leo III. crowned to the emperor
0,983: Otto III. in Aachen to the German king 1046
are crowned: Before the Pope Clemens II. selected on the day. the German pair of emperors crowns Heinrich and Agnes of Poitou
1066: William I., „the conquerer “, is crowned in the Londoner Westminster Abbey to the king by England
1076 coronation/culmination of Boleslaw II. the bold one (pole. Bolesław II Śmiały) king of Poland
1100: Balduinfrom Boulogne becomes as Balduin I. first king in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1356: In Metz emperor Karl announces IV. the last chapters of the golden ones bull
1495: The Spaniards subject the Guanchen, natives of the Kanari islands
1599: Portuguesecreate in Brazil the city Natal
1705: In the Sendlinger Mordweihnacht more of than 1,000 insurgent after resignation their weapons niedergemetzelt
1745: Prussia, Austria and Saxonia close the peace of Dresden. The second Schlesi war becomes therebyterminated.
1868: US president Andrew Johnson grants unconditional assigning to the könföderierten soldiers in the American civil war
1880: Fridolin other value one, some days before to Swiss Federal President of the subsequent year selected Upper House of Parliament, takes itself the life
1926: Hirohito becomes the emperorcrowned by Japan
1952: The northwestGerman broadcast takes the regular television transmit mode on
1978: Vietnamesi troops march into Kambodscha , around pole poet to drive out
1989: In Romania Nicolae and Elena Ceauşescu are executed
1991: With thatDissolution of the Soviet Union withdraws also Mikhail Gorbatschow of its post as their president. At the same time Georgien wins its national sovereignty
1998: Kambodscha. Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea, two former leaders of the red Khmer, result

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science and technology

1758: The comet predicted by Edmond Halley appears

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culture

1734: In Leipzig the first Kantate of brook Weihnachtsoratorium uraufgeführt
1818: In the church pc. Nikolaus in upper villageSalzburg is sung to 1896 for the first time into the Weihnachtsmesse the song silence night, holy night by Franz Xaver
Gruber: John Philip Sousa composes The of star and Stripes Forever - the secret US national anthem
1900: In the Weihnachtsbeilage the new free one Press appears Schnitzlers novella second lieutenant Gustl.
1902: Premiere of the opera the unsterbliche Kaschtschej (Orig.: Kaschtschej Bessmertny) of Nikolai Andrejewitsch Rimski Korsakow on the Solodownikow Privatoper in Moscow
1927: Premiere of the Operette the blond Liselott of Eduard Künneke in Old person castle
1953: Premiere of the opera Sevil of Fikrät Ämirov in Baku
1978: Premiere of the opera of the angels of Prague von Cesar Bresgen at the Festspielhaus Salzburg
1989: Desert to the liberty: Two days after the West-Berliner performance directs Leonard amber also in the Ost-Berliner Schauspielhaus Beethovens ninth

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religion

0,274: Among emperors Aurelian the Romans celebrate for the first time the birthday of the sun God Sol Invictus, which the root of Christmas could be
0,498: Chlodwig I., King of the Merowinger, lets itself be baptized
1223: Franz of Assisi places the Weihnachtsgeschehen in Greccio with living animals and humans after
2005: Pope Benedikt XVI.: signs its first Enzyklika Deus Caritas est (Godis the love), in which it argues with the love in different dimensions.

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disasters

1932: Earthquake of the strength 7.6 in Gansu, People's Republic of China, about 70,000 dead ones
1976: Bangkok, Thailand. CrashBoeing 707 the Egypt air with the approach flight about 2 km before the runway into an industrial area. All 53 humans on board died, likewise 19 persons from the industrial area
1985: The outbreak of the volcano Ätna (Italy) demands1986 hurt a dead one and
26: Saudi Arabia. A Boeing 737 the Iraqi airlines with a shooting on board between kidnappers and safety personnel a forced landing tries. 71 humans died, 36 could be saved

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sport

of entriesfrom athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

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born

1424: Margarethe by Scotland, daughter by Jakob I. (Scotland), wife by Ludwig XI. (France)
1564: Abraham Bloemaert, Netherlands painter
1595: Johann Konrad Varnbüler, württembergischer politician and diplomat
1601: Ernst I. of Saxonia Gotha, son of duke Johann III. of Saxonia Weimar
1616: Christian Hofmann von Hofmannswaldau, German schlesischer poet andEpigrammatiker, politician and diplomat
1697: Marie Anne you Deffand, French salon lady
1700: Leopold II., Prince of the small state notion Dessau and Prussian general
1709: Julien Offray de La Mettrie, French physician and philosopher
1711: JeanCassanéa de Mondonville, French violin virtuoso and composer
1720: Anna Maria Mozart, Mutter von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1721: William Collins, English poet
1728: Johann Adam Hiller, German composer, music writer and Kapellmeister
1742: Charlotteby stone, friend of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1764: Ferdinand August von Spiegel, Erzbischof of Cologne
1771: Charles Athanasie Walckenaer, French civil servants and scientists
1785: Christian God praise game, minister and founder of the dialect sealthe ore mountains
1789: August von Goethe, Sohn von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1796: Karl Friedrich of stone-cutter, Prussian general field marshal
1799: Manuel Bulnes Prieto, Chilean politician and general
1811: William Emmanuel of Ketteler,Bishop of Mainz
1812: Francis de la havens, comte de Castelnau, French natural scientist and explorer
1813: Friedrich William weber, German Epiker
1820: Edouard always, French painter
1821: Clara bar clay/tone, foundress of the US-AmericanRed cross
1827: Friedrich William Grimme, German writer, homeland poet and Botaniker
1828: Felix prince to Salm Salm, Prussian major, American and Mexican Colonel
1831: Johann of harsh-hit a corner, Austrian conductor and composer
1837: Cosima Wagner, Composer wife, festival chief, Tagebuchschreiberin
1840: Agnes Leclerq Joy, US-American circus horsewoman, actress, nurse
1847: William Anthony Shinkman, US-American chess problem composer
1849: Nogi Maresuke, general in the imperial army of Japan
1850: William Viëtor, German linguistand Neuphilologe
1851: Hermann Frasch, German-American chemist and technologist
1856: Hans's von Bartels, German painter
1859: Ludwig von Estorff, General of the infantry in the German empire
1863: Charles Pathe, French film pioneer
1864: Hermann tree, German Anatom
1866: Max Vienna, German physicist
1867: Alfreds Kerr, German writer, theatre critic and journalist
1867: Ali Jinnah, politician in British India, is considered as a founder of the State of Pakistan
1868: La barksOtéro, revue dancer, singer
1869: Karl von Collas, Hungarian one of German descent, Hungarian under-secretary of State
1875: Theodor Innitzer, archbishop and cardinal in Vienna
1876: Adolf Otto Reinhold wind from, German chemist
1877: Emil Adamič, SlovenianComposer
1878: Louis Chevrolet, US-American autofarmer
1879: Igo Etrich, Austrian pilot and airplane technical designer
1881: Christian Hülsmeyer, German inventor of the radar and entrepreneur
1881: John Dill, British field marshal
1883: Samuel Hugo Bergman, German philosopher
1883: Walter Friedrich, German bio physicist
1885: Albert Betz, German physicist and pioneer of the wind force technology
1885: Hermann Dieckmann, German politician
1885: Maria bold one, German Widerstandskämpferin against the national socialism
1886: Franz branch of rose, German historian and philosopher
1887: Conrad Hilton, US-American Hotelier
1888: Bodewin Keitel, German general
1889: Hermann Conrad, German homeland researcher
1889: Kid Ory, US-American musician
1890: Robert Ripley,US-American Comiczeichner and Weltreisender
1892: Otto nebulas, German painter, poet and actor
1892: Rebecca west, Irish authoress
1899: Humphrey kind of bending, US-American Filmschauspieler
1900: Antoni Zygmund, US-American mathematician
1900: January Filip, Archaeologist
1901: Alice duchess of Gloucester, aunt by queen Elizabeth II
1901: Eduard saving army, painter
1901: Milada Horáková, Czechoslovakian Frauenrechtlerin
1902: George Dertinger, Minister for foreign affairs of the GDR
1902: Tassilo Trö, German politician and hessian Minister
1904: Gerhard heart mountain, German chemist and physicist
1905: Anton field man, SED functionary and candidate of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED
1905: Sergio Guerri, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
1906: Ernst Ruska, German inventor of the electron microscope and Nobelpreisträger
1907: Cab Calloway, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber
1909: Oldřich Nejedlý, Czechoslovakian football player
1911: Louise Bourgeois, French painter and sculptress
1912: Tony Martin, American singer and actor
1913: Henri Nannen, German publisher and journalist
1913: Tony Martin, US-American musician, singer and actor
1915: By Hækkerup, Danish social-democratic politician
1916: Ahmed Ben Bella,Algerian politician and former head of state
1918: Anwar as-Sadat, Egyptian president and Nobel peace prize carrier
1918: Dirk of helmet, German Freiwirtschaftler
1921: Walter Than, German table tennis player
1923: René speaking, greed pool of broadcasting corporations and literature scientist
1924: Alexander Loulakis, Shellac disk collecting tanks
1924: Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Indian prime minister
1924: Moktar Ould Daddah, former president of Mauritania
1924: Rod Serling, US-American film script author and producer
1925: Carlo Castaneda, South American writer
1925: Jürgen Roland, German director and film script author (steel net)
1925: Ossi enriches, Skirennläuferin, Olympiasiegerin in the Riesenslalom
1927: Alan King, actor
1927: Gerhard getting time tree ore, German writer
1927: Rudi Georgi, restaurant economics of the GDR
1928: Christian Geissler, German writer
1928: Heinrich Poos, German composer
1929: Billy Horton, US-American singer
1929: Chris connoisseurs, US-American singer and Songschreiber
1931: Konrad Löw, German lawyer and Politologe
1933: Joachim Meisner,German cardinal and archbishop of Cologne
1935: Albín Brunovský, slowakischer commercial artist and painter
1935: Jonathan Beckwith, US-American biochemist, micro biologist and Genetiker
1935: Little smelling pool of broadcasting corporations, US-American singer
1936: Ismail Merchant, Indian-British film producer
1937: Ernst Röhl, German Satiriker and Kabarettist
1937: Maung Aye, vice-head of state von Myanmar
1937: O'Kelly Isley, US-American singer
1939: Don alias, US-American jazz musician
1939: Bob James, US-American composer and musician
1940: Pete Brown, British Songschreiber
1941: Don Pullen, US-American jazz pianist
1941: Lex Hixon, US-American poet, philosopher and mirror-image-ritual teacher
1943: Hanna Schygulla, German actress
1943: Trevor Luvas, Australian musician and singer
1943: William Bowrey, former Australian tennis player
1944: Henry Vestine, US-American musician
1944: Jairzinho, Brazilian football player and - coaches
1945: Hector Ruiz, president and CEO of the US chip manufacturer AMD
1945: Noel talking thing, BritishMusician, singer and Songschreiber
1945: Rick Berman, US-American film producer
1946: Jimmy Buffett, US-American singer and Songschreiber
1946: Tina Rainford, German hit singer
1947: Antje Blumenthal, German politician and MdB
1948: Barbara Mandrell, US-American Country singer
1948: Noël Mamère, French politician
1949: Joe Louis Walker, US-American Blues guitarist
1949: Sissy Spacek, US-American actress
1950: Karl Rove, Parteistratege and Spin Doctor
1952: Christine Lehder, GermanPolitician
1952: Desireless, French singer
1953: Jürgen Röber, German football player and - coaches
1954: Annie Lennox, British singer and Songschreiberin
1954: Robert Campbell, British musician, singer and Songschreiber (UB40)
1954: Steve Wariner, US-American Country musician and Songwriter
1955: Ingrid Schmidt, president of the Federal Labor Court
1956: Stefan Grüttner, German politician
1957: Beautiful MacGowan, Irish musician
1958: Douglas Wolfsperger, German director
1961: EH duke, SwissPolitician
1961: Ingrid Betancourt, Colombian politician
1962: Arnold Jonke, Austrian Ruderer
1962: Fennesz, Austrian musician
1962: Francis Dunnery, British musician, singer and Songschreiber
1967: Jason Thirsk, ex bassist the US-American volumePenny meadow
1967: Christa meadow, German light athlete
1968: Helena Christensen, Danish top model
1971: Dido Armstrong, British Popsängerin
1971: Noel Anthony Hogan, member the volumes The Cranberries
1972: Josh Freese, Schlagzeuger
1972: Qu Yunxia, Chinese light athlete and Olympionikin
1973: New facts Meierhenrich, German host and actress
1976: Armin van Buuren, drink DJ and - producer
1978: For jasmine turn out, actress
1979: Bettina intoxication, Austrian politician
1981: Mario Santana, Argentine football national player
1990: Marie Luise steel, German actress