25. January
of the 25. January (in Austria: 25. Jänner) is the 25. Day of the Gregorian calendar, thus 340 days (in leap years 341 days) up to the year end remain.
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of events
- ,164 v. Chr.: Makkabäer under Judas Makkabäus draw after their victory over the Seleukiden into Jerusalem . In the temple the heidnische becomesby a new altar replaces and geweiht. The Jewish Chanukka - celebration has therein its origin.
- ,750: The Umayyaden becomes in the battle at the large Zab (since that 16. January) crucially struck.
- 1442: Nürtinger contract for divisionthe country Württemberg between Ludwig I. and its brother Ulrich V..
- 1774: London. David Low opens the first hotel of the world.
- 1890: German Reichstag leans with 167 to 98 voices a government bill for extension of the Socialist law on indefinite time off.
- 1890: The US lady journalist Nellie Bly completes her journey around the world to 73. Day.
- 1952: Iceland. Death of president Sveinn Bjørnsson.
- 1955: The USSR terminates the state of war with Germany with that Decree of the presidency of the highest one of the Soviets' USSR.
- 1971: While president is not Milton Obote in the country, Idi amine with a Putsch transfers power to Uganda.
- 1974: UN-troops move free in from the Israelismade positions at the Sueskanal .
- 1987: With the election to the Bundestag in Germany the government coalition from CDU/CSU and FDP in its office is confirmed.
- 1993: Official attendance by Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl in the Netherlands.
- 1995: Albania signs alsoNATO an individual partnership agreement.
- 1995: Bulgaria. Videnov becomes an Prime Minister beautiful.
- 1996: Deutschlands Bundespräsident Roman Herzog auf Staatsbesuch in Äthiopien.
- 2001: Armenia and Azerbaijan become members of the Council of Europe.
- 2002: In Kabul appearsMeeting between UN-Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the Afghan head of the government Hamid Karzai instead of.
- 2002: India tests an atomic short-range missile with a range to 700 km.
- 2004: Georgien. Me-hurry Saakaschwili becomes a president.
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economics
- 1949: USSR, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia and Hungary create the Economic Community COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance).
- 2006: The national statistics authority of China reports that the gross domestic product (GROS DOMESTIC PRODUCT) of the country 2005 converted around 9,9% to 1,83Trillion euro rose. Thus China France and Great Britain overhauled, only a growth GROS DOMESTIC PRODUCT of 1,6 and/or. 1.7% to exhibit knew, and ascended for fourth largest the economic power of the earth.
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science and technology
Lomonossow university
- 1755: The Lomonossow university is created in Moscow (to 12. January after Julian calendar)
- 1977: France. In the Pyreneeses world-wide the first solar power station goes into enterprise.
- 2004: Landing of the probe Opportunity on the planet Mars.
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Culture
- 1694: Premiere of the opera „Xerse “ of Giovanni Bononcini in the Tordinona in Rome.
- 1782: Premiere of the opera „arm IDA abbandonata “ of Luigi Cherubini in Florenz.
- 1861: Premiere of the Operette „LesMusiciens d'orchestre “ of Léo Delibes at the Théâtre of the Bouffes Parisiens in Paris.
- 1884: Premiere of the Operette „Gasparone “ of Karl Millöcker at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna.
- 1905: Arnold beautiful mountain directs in the large music association hallin Vienna the premiere of its symphonischen seal „Pelleas and Melisande “ after Maeterlincks drama.
- 1909 premiere of the opera „Elektra “ of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations bunch in Dresden
- 2002: Magnus Manske - day, introduction of the Wikipedia software version 2.
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Religion
- ,817: Pope Paschalis I., before abbott in pc. Stephan in Rome, is selected.
- 2006: Pope Benedikt XVI.: publishes its, to 25. December 2005 signed first Enzyklika Deus Caritas est (God is the love),in which it argues with the love in different dimensions.
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disasters
- 1939: Earthquake of the strength 8.3 in Chillan (Chile) demands approximately 28,000 victims.
- 1990: New York, the USA. Boeing 707 goes to the airline Avianca during the approach on John F. Kennedy internationally air haven the fuel out. With the crash 73 humans, 74 die are saved.
- 1999: Earthquake of the strength 6.2 in Colombia, 1,185 dead ones.
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sport
- 1924: In Chamonix the international week of the sport later begins 1924, those as I. Olympic winter plays 1924 to be rated.
- 1997: In Stuttgart the brothers Vitali and Vladimir Klitschko win their Boxkämpfe against Mike Acklie and/or. Troy Weida in each caseprematurely by cost.
- 2004: Miklos Feher dies on the field during a soccer game between Vitoria Guimarães and Benfica Lisbon in Portugal.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range Formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1459: Paul Hofhaimer, Austrian composer
- 1477: Anne de Brittany, queen of France
- 1488: George Truchsess of Waldburg Zeil, German army leader
George III. Truchsess of forest castle - 1521: Paul von Eitzen, Theologe and Reformator
- 1526: Adolf I. (Schleswig Holstein Gottorf), duke of Schleswig Holstein Gottorf
- 1540: Edmund Campion, monk in the Jesuitenorden and martyr
- 1615: Govaert Flinck, Dutch painter
- 1627: Robert Boyle, Irish chemistand scientists
- 1630: Ludwig VI., Land count of Hessen darmstadt
- 1635: Daniel Casper of Lohenstein, German poet
- 1647: Ludwig Günther Martini, German lawyer, writer and yard civil servant
- 1695: Franz Ernst of Hessen darmstadt, German noble
- 1708: Pompeo Batoni, Italian painter
- 1723: Claire Clairon, French actress
- 1736: Of Joseph Louis lying rank, Italian mathematician and astronomer
- 1743: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher and writer
- 1746: Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de Saint Aubin, comtesse deGene-read, French authoress
- 1750: Johann Gottfried Vierling, German organist and composer
- 1752: Friedrich Valentin, German sculptor
- 1759: Robert Burns, Scottish writer and poet
- 1766: Wolf shop castle, German dealer and banking house founder inMannheim
- 1768: Justus Erich whale tree, German Typograf, writing caster and stamp cutter
- 1776: Joseph Görres, German journalist
- 1777: Karoline chase man, German singer
- 1820: Adalbert Heinrich count von Baudissin, German writer
- 1825: George EdwardSpades-chained, major general in the army of the Konföderierten states of America
- 1832: Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff, Prussian general and war Minister
- 1841: John Arbuthnot Fisher, as 1. Sea-lord and admiral coined/shaped he the Royal Navy
- 1843: Hermann Amandus black, German mathematician
- 1850: Paul Rowald, German architect
- 1855: Eduard Meyer, German old historian
- 1869: Max Hoffmann, German general
- 1870: Helge of cook, Swedish mathematician
- 1874: William Somerset Maugham, English dramatist, and writerWilliam Somerset Maugham
- 1875: Karl August Nerger, German commander and carrier of the medal Pour le Mérite
- 1876: Harsh ore owl mountain, German poet and writer
- 1878: Ernst Alexanderson, Swedish-American electrical engineer
- 1880: Arthur Schütz, Austrian engineer and writer
- 1880: Bernhard Raestrup, German politician
- 1881: Elly Heuss scarce, German politician, foundress of the mother recovery work
- 1881: Emil Ludwig, German writer
- 1882: Virginia Woolf, British authoress and Idolthe women's movement
- 1886: William Furtwängler, German conductor and composer
- 1892: Takeo Takagi, Vice Admiral of the imperially Japanese navy
- 1894: Me-hurry Tschiaureli, Georgian film director
- 1895: Heinrich Landahl, Hamburg school senator
- 1895: Paolo Marella,Cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1898: Anton Diel, German politician and MdB
- 1899: Paul-Henri Spaak, Belgian politician and statesman
- 1899: Sleepy John Estes, US-American musician
- 1900: István Fekete, Hungarian writer
- 1900: Theodosius Dobzhansky, Russian-American Genetiker and evolution biologist
- 1901: Novel Cycowski, German member of the Comedian Harmonists
- 1902: Johann of Leers, LV journalist in the third realm
- 1904: Géza Fried, Hungarian pianist and composer
- 1904: Sleepy JohnEstes, US-American Blues musician
- 1905: Maurice Roy, archbishop of Québec and cardinal
- 1909: Reinhold coin mountain, German football player
- 1910: Henri Louveau, French running driver
- 1913: Jürgen Aschoff, German biologist
- 1913: Witold Lutosławski,Polish composer and conductor
- 1916: Hans Coppi, German member of the group of resistances red chapel
- 1917: Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian Physikochemiker
- 1917: Jânio Quadros, president of Brazil
- 1921: Alfreds Reed, US-American composer and professor
- 1921: Juan Vicente Mas Quiles, Spanish composer and conductor
- 1922: Luigi Luca Cavalli Sforza, Italian biologist, Genetiker
- 1923: Arvid Carlsson, Swedish Pharmakologe
- 1923: EH Zeller, German authoress
- 1925: Paul Pörtner, German dramatistand poets
- 1926: Abdus Samad Azad, bengalischer politician
- 1926: Youssef Chahine, Egyptian film director
- 1927: Antônio Carlo Jobim, Brazilian singer and composer
- 1928: Eduard Shevardnadze, Aussenminister of the Soviet Union and the president Georgiens
Eduard Shevardnadze - 1929: Benny Golson, US-American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer and Arrangeur
- 1929: Michael Michai Kitbunchu, archbishop of Bangkok and cardinal
- 1929: Robert Faurisson, French professor for literature, revisionist (Holocaustleugner)
- 1930: Hans Günther Toetemeyer, German politician andMdB
- 1930: Raymund Schmitt, president of the district daily of Lower Franconia
- 1931: Dean Jones, US-American actor
- 1931: Günter Biermann, German politician and MdB
- 1933: Corazon Aquino, Philippine state president
- 1935: António Ramalho Eanes,President of Portugal
- 1937: Ange Félix Patassé, president of the Central African republic
- 1937: Werner Schneyder, Austrian Kabarettist
- 1938: Etta James, US-American singer
- 1938: Leiji Matsumoto, Japanese Mangaka
- 1938: Vladimir Vysotzkij, Russian singer,Poet and actor
- 1938: Vladimir Semjonowitsch Wyssozki, Russian actor, poet and singer
- 1939: Otto Wesendonck, German sculptor
- 1940: Brent McCall, US-American composer
- 1940: Wolfgang Paul, German football player
- 1942: Eusébio, PortugueseFootball player
- 1942: Martin Dolde, German engineer and church politician
- 1942: Dieter Bogatzki, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1943: Dagmar mountain-hope, German radio and television host
- 1943: Norbert king yards, German politician and MdB
- 1943: Roy Black, German hit singer and actor
- 1944: Alfreds guldens, German writer, song and film producer
- 1944: Tom of king, German politician
- 1945: Jason Dark, German trivial author
- 1945: Sławomir Idziak, Polish cameraman
- 1947: Anton Mang, German Motorradrennfahrer
- 1947: Fishing rod Nieto, Spanish Motorradrennfahrer
- 1949: Paul M. Nurse, British physician and Nobelpreisträger
- 1951: Bill Viola, US-American video and installation artist
- 1951: Hans Jürgen Dörner, German football coach and - players(GDR)
- 1952: Jaroslav Pouzar, Czechoslovakian NHL professional
- 1952: Malan Marnersdóttir, first toolistic färöische Literaturwissenschaftlerin
- 1954: David Grossman, isrealischer writer
- 1955: Iwatani Toru, Japanese video game developer
- 1955: Jürgen Renfordt, German hit singer
- 1955: Olivier Assayas, French director and film script author
- 1955: Petra Gerster, German television lady journalist and host
- 1955: Terry Chimes, joint founder and Schlagzeuger the British Punk volume The Clash
- 1957: Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos, Colombian series murderer
- 1958: Alessandro Baricco, Italian writer
- 1958: Harti Weirather, Austrian ski running runner
- 1958: Jürgen Hingsen, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1958: Paulus Manker, Austrian actor and director
- 1962: Chris Chelios, US-American ice hockey player
- 1966: Mahmut Caliskan, Turkish football player
- 1968: Matthias choice, German chess player
- 1969: Tanja Brakensiek, German politician
- 1971: Luca Badoer, Italian automobile running driver
- 1972: Pauli Jaks, Swiss ice hockey player
- 1972: Silke gang mountain, German Fussballspielerin
- 1974: Marek Mastič, slowakischer ice hockey player
- 1975: Hatch of Robert, Australian wheel running driver
- 1975: Martin Laciga, Swiss Beachvolleyballspieler
- 1977: Lidia Chojecka, Polish light athlete
- 1978: Denis Nikolajewitsch Menschow, Russian wheel running driver
- 1980: Christian Olsson, Swedish athlete
- 1980: Xavi, Spanish football player
- 1981: Alicia Keys, US-American Pop and Soulsängerin
- 1983: Sarah Günther, German Fussballspielerin
- 1984: Robinho, Brazilian football player
- 1984: Stefan Kiessling, German football player
- 1985: Paul Thomik, German football player
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died
Gregor of Nazianz, Russian icon
Victor de Broglie
Mikhail Tschigorin
- 390: Gregor of Nazianz, bishop and church teacher
- 840: Gregor IV., Pope
- 1138: Anaklet II., Gegenpapstto Pope Innozenz II
- 1366: Heinrich Seuse, German medieval Mystiker
- 1494: Ferdinand I., King of Neapel
- 1559: Christian II., King of Denmark
- 1586: Lucas Cranach the younger one, German painter and commercial artist
- 1640: Robert Burton, English writer and anglikanischer clergyman
- 1681: Petronio Franceschini, Italian composer
- 1821: Maciej Kamieński, Polish composer
- 1831: Ernst August Friedrich blade man, German writer of the romance
- 1844: Jean Baptiste Drouet d'Erlon,French general and marshal of France
- 1870: Victor de Broglie, French statesman and diplomat
- 1871: William Weitling, early socialist
- 1884: Johann Gottfried Piefke, German military musician and composer
- 1885: Alois Emanuel conventional man, reformed theologianfrom Switzerland
- 1907: René poet animal, French wheel running driver
- 1908: Mikhail Iwanowitsch Tschigorin, Russian chess player
- 1908: Mikhail Tschigorin, Russian chess player
- 1912: Karl Junker, German painter, sculptor and architect
- 1936: Titus Maria Horten, catholic priest and holy
- 1947: Aluminium Capone, legendary Chicagoer Mafioso during the Prohibition
- 1952: Sveinn Björnsson, first president of Iceland
- 1960: Ernst Gehrcke, German physicist
- 1963: Robert body fire, German KPD politician
- 1972: Erhard milk, German general field marshal in the third realm
- 1973: Elinor stroke ore, German SPD politician
- 1975: God praise Berger, German general. SA and SS-member
- 1975: Yvonne Georgi, German ballet dancer and Choreographin
- 1976: Erwin Schoettle, GermanPolitician
- 1990: Ava Gardner, US-American actress
- 1992: Raban aristocracy man, MdR
- 1992: Raban count Adelmann, German politician and MdB
- 1995: Fritz Dorls, German politician
- 1996: Ruth mountain building, German rain eating urine of the concert hall
- 1999: Rudi Glöckner, German football arbitrator
- 2004: Fanny Blankers Koen, Netherlands light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 2004: Miklós Fehér, Hungarian football national player
- 2005: Dieter Zehentmayr, Austrian caricaturist
- 2005: Lothar Löffler, German SPD politician and MdB
- 2005: Max Velthuijs, Netherlands author and draughtsman
- 2005: Netty Witziers rooms, Netherlands light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 2005: Philip Johnson, US-American architect
- 2006: Anna Malle, US-American actress
- 2006: Luther Green, US-American basketball player
- 2006: Sudharmono, Indonesian politician
- 2006: Allan Temko, US-American journalist, architecture critic and Pulitzer winner
- 2006: Moss Mabry, US-American Kostümbildner
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of celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries
- Bekehrung of the Hl. Apostels Paulus (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch)
- Sel. Heinrich Seuse, Monk, Mystiker (catholic, Evangelist). In the German language area the catholic anniversary on the 23 becomes. January shifts
- Hl. Gregor of Nazianz, bishop, church teacher (of orthodox)
- name days: Adelviva, Amarin, Paul, Susanna von Babylon, Titus Maria Horten,Tungsten of Wadgassen
- Burns Supper in honours of the poet Robert Burns
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
