25. July
of the 25. July is the 206. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 207. in leap years): thus 159 days up to the year end remain.
|
Table of contents |
[work on]
of events
- 1261: Byzantine troops conquer Konstantinopel back, which had been conquered 1204 by Christian European cross drivers. They eliminate latin empire and re-establish the Byzantine realm .
- 1593: ThatFrench king Heinrich IV. converted before Paris to the catholicism and can thereby the French Religionskriege terminate.
- 1625: Albrecht boiling stone, duke of Friedland was appointed from the emperor to the field marshal and Generalisismus and assigned the list of an army.
- 1814: The battle with Lundy's Lane between the British and Americans, very involving heavy losses for both sides, remains without clear winner, forces the Americans in the war of 1812 however finally to the retreat from Canada.
- 1850: Battle with Idstedt (close Schleswig).
- 1872: Beginning of the citizens of Berlin of flower road riots.
- 1909: The Frenchman Louis Blériot flies over the English Channel as first humans with a machine, which is heavier than air.
- 1920: Pál Teleki becomes a Hungarian Prime Minister.
- 1934: The Austrian Federal Chancellor. Engelbert Dollfuss is murdered.
- 1943: Benito Mussolini is arrested after its resignation when leaving the palace.
- 1955: Agreement between Germany and Paraguay over handels and exchange.
- 1957: Proclaiming the Republic of Tunesien.
- 1994: Between Israel andJordanian one is signed those Washington explanation.
- 1996: Burundi. Militätputsch by major Pierre Buyuya.
- 1997: In India start with Kocheril Raman Narayanan for the first time a box-loose the office of the president.
- 2000: Into Macedonia a new stepsSchool law into force.
- 2002: Abdul Kalam becomes a president in India.
[Work on]
science and technology
- 1956: The French shipping company Compagnie Générale Transatlantique gives the this dato longest passenger liner to the world in order, the S/S France.
- 1978: Birth of the first retort baby in the Oldham and District General Hospital with London.
[Work on]
culture
- 1798: Premiere of the opera L'Hôtellerie portugaise of Luigi Cherubini at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris.
- 1826: Premiere of the amusingOpera of Roland Knappen of Heinrich thorn in Berlin.
- 1949: Thomas's man with the Goethe price of the city Frankfurt is distinguished
- 1976: Premiere of the opera Einstein on The Beach of Philip Glass at the Avignon festival.
[Work on]
Religion
- 1405: Inauguration of the Ulmer Münster.
[Work on]
disasters
- 1935: With tide disaster of the Jangtsekiang in the Republic of China 200,000 humans died.
- 1948: Crash of two air lift airplanes over Berlin.
- 1956: The Italian cruise ship Andrea Doriacoast sinks before US. 50 passengers die.
- 1966: In a bus accident in close proximity to Limburg a.d. Lahn die 28 children and 8 adults.
- 1969: Earthquake of unknown quantity strength in the People's Republic of China,approximately 3,000 dead ones.
- 2000: With the crash of a Concorde of the air France of Paris all 109 passengers as well as four humans at the soil died with.
[Work on]
sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
- 1109: Alfons I., Portuguese king
- 1657: Philipp Heinrich experience oh, baroque composer
- 1675: James Thornhill, British painter
- 1750: Henry Knox, US-American general
- 1780: To Christian Theodor wine-lie, German music teacher and composer
- 1794: Amalie Sieveking, co-foundress of the organized Diakonie in Germany
- 1798: Albert Knapp, German poet
- 1800: Heinrich Göppert, German Botaniker, paleontologist andProfessor
- 1818: Albert Abdullah David Sassoon, British-Indian buyer
- 1839: Francis Garnier, French explorers
- 1844: Thomas Eakins, US-American painter
- 1847: Paul Langerhans, German pathologist (Langerhans islands)
- 1848: Arthur Balfour, 1. Earl OFBalfour, British politician, outside and prime minister
- 1848: Ottokar core stick, Austrian poet
- 1867: Max Dauthendey, German painter and poet
- 1869: Carl Miele, technical designer and Industrieller
- 1876: Alfredo Casella, Italian conductor, pianist andComposer
- 1893: William Cleven, Cologne bishop
- 1894: Gavrilo Princip, Bosnian-Serbian nationalist
- 1894: Walter Brennan, US-American actor and singer
- 1895: Anna Klöcker, German politician and MdL
- 1902: Hans Helfritz, German composer,Music scientist and writer
- 1905: Elias Canetti, German-speaking writer and Nobelpreisträger
- 1906: Johnny Hodges, US-American musician
- 1907: Karl Höller, German composer
- 1917: Fritz Honegger, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1918: Joseph Rovan,French-German historian
- 1920: Rosalind Franklin, Biochemikerin and Spezialistin for x-ray structure analysis
- 1921: Adolph Herseth, US-American Trompeter
- 1921: Paul Watzlawick, Austrian Psychotherapeut and author
- 1924: Estelle Getty, American actress („Sophia “in golden Girls)
- 1925: Helmut Schlüter, German politician and MdB
- 1927: Arminio Rothstein, academic artist of many disciplines
- 1934: Don Ellis, US-American Jazztrompeter and Bandleader
- 1935: Adnan Kashoggi, Saudi Arabian entrepreneur
- 1936: Glenn Murcutt, Australian architect
- 1936: David Sime, US-American athlete and olympia participant
- 1937: Differently Cleve, Finnish writer
- 1943: Erika Steinbach, German politician and MdB
- 1946: Rita Marley, Jamaican-Cuban Reggaemusikerin, widow of Bob Marley
- 1947: Adolfo RodríguezSaá, Argentine politician and president
- 1950: Manfred Kuschmann, German athlete
- 1951: Earn White, US-American musician
- 1954: Jürgen Trittin, German politician and Federal Minister
- 1957: Steve Podborski, Canadian ski running runner
- 1958: Karl Heinz Förster, German football player
- 1958: Thurston of moorlands, US-American musician
- 1967: Annette Pehnt, German authoress
- 1967: Matt LeBlanc, US-American actor
- 1967: Magdalena Forsberg, Swedish Biathletin
- 1969: Alexander Falk, entrepreneur
- 1978: LouiseJoy Brown, British retort baby
- 1979: Ariane hung, German Physiotherapeutin and Fussballspielerin
- 1979: Stefanie Hertel, German singer of the popular hit
[work on]
died
- 1011: Ichijo, 66. Emperor of Japan (986-1011)
- 1034: Konstanzeof Provence, queen of France
- 1195: Herrad of Landsberg, German Äbtissin and authoress
- 1436: Jakub Vlk, Czech radical priest
- 1471: Thomas's von Kempen, German Augustinermönch and Mystiker
- 1492: Innozenz VIII., Popefrom 1484 to 1492
- 1564: Ferdinand I., Emperors of the holy Roman realm and king of Böhmen and Hungary
- 1790: Johann Bernhard Basedow, German paedagogue and writer
- 1794: André Chénier, French writer
- 1794: FriedrichBaron of the Trenck, Prussian officer and adventurer
- 1802: Friedrich Karl Joseph of Erthal, archbishop of Mainz
- 1826: Kondrati Fjodorowitsch Rylejew, Russian poet
- 1826: Mikhail Pawlowitsch Bestuschew Rjumin, Russian revolutionary and leader of the Dekabristenaufstandes
- 1834: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet of the romance, critic and the philosopher
- 1843: Karl Friedrich of Rumohr, German art historian, writer and Gastrosoph
- 1846: Ludwig Bonaparte, one of the three brothers emperors Napoleons I
- 1853: JohannJoachim wax man, German choir conductor and composer
- 1861: Jonas Furrer, Swiss politicians, Upper House of Parliament and first Federal President
- 1875: Joseph Maurice Exelmans, French admiral
- 1881: Karl Christian Bruhns, German astronomer
- 1885: Ernst Laas, German paedagogueand philosopher
- 1887: John Taylor, 3. President of the church Jesu Christi of the holy ones of the last days
- 1893: Paul d'Abrest, böhmischer writer
- 1899: NIC louse Riggenbach, Swiss railway pioneer (inventor of the rack railway)
- 1903: Pro by Mathieu Henry, French Optiker and astronomer
- 1930: Emil Claar, German actor, writer and director
- 1934: Engelbert Dollfuss, Federal Chancellor and late dictator of Austria
- 1936: Heinrich Rickert, German philosopher and university professor
- 1937: Gerda Taro, GermanPhotographer
- 1944: The Jakobs Johann of Uexküll, biologist and philosopher
- 1945: Briefly Gerstein, member of the institute for hygiene of the weapon SS
- 1947: Alexandre Denéréaz, Swiss composer
- 1949: Benedikt Kreutz, second president of the German Caritasverbandes (DCV)
- 1950: Elizabeth Langgässer, German authoress
- 1953: Johann Ohde, civil engineer
- 1955: Isaak Dunajewski, Ukrainian musician and composer
- 1955: William Hammann, resistance fighter
- 1955: Ilmari Hannikainen, Finnish composer
- 1959: Wolf Hirth, GermanSail flight pioneer
- 1962: Helene webers, German politician and MdB
- 1966: Franz Xaver Meitinger, German politician
- 1967: Joseph Cardijn, founder of the international Christian worker youth
- 1968: Friedrich Burmeister, politician of the GDR
- 1969: Otto DIX, German painter of the new Sachlichkeit and expressionism
- 1969: Witold Gombrowicz, Polish writer
- 1980: Juliane Plambeck, German RAF - Terroristin
- 1980: William Reitz, German politician and MdB
- 1980: Vladimir Wyssozki, Russian actor, poetand singers
- 1981: Conrad finch, German politician and MdB
- 1982: The Gabriele Tergit, German lady journalist and authoress
- 1982: Hal Foster, US-Comic-author and - draughtsmen
- 1983: Alberto Ginastera, Argentine composer
- 1984: Bend mummy Thornton, US-American singer
- 1986: Vincente Minnelli, US-American director
- 1992: Briefly Lütgen, German writer
- 1993: Hedwig yoke mash, German politician and MdB
- 1997: Ben Hogan, US-American gulf player
- 2000: Rudi barrel night, football coach
- 2001: Josef Klaus, Austrian Federal Chancellor
- 2001: The Lorenz Niegel, German politician and MdB
- 2001: Phoolan Devi, Indian gang queen and politician
- 2002: Johannes Joachim Degenhardt, cardinal and archbishop of Paderborn
- 2002: Tilemann Grimm,German Sinologe
- 2003: John Schlesinger, British director
- 2003: Ludwig Boelkow, German engineer and entrepreneur
- 2004: Otto Wanner, former president of German ice hockey federation
- 2005: Albert Mangelsdorff, German jazz musician
- 2005: Ford Rainey, US AmericanActor
- 2005: Henry F. Sherwood, German-American IT-pioneer
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
- celebration of the Hl. Apostels Jakobus
- celebration of the Hl. Christophorus (up to the Liturgiereform in the course of the second Vatikani council (21. November 1963)
- Raber Mittelalteri celebration of theHl.Christophorus with knight play, island Rab Croatia
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
