25. March

of the 25. March is the 84. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 85. in leap years), thus 281 days up to the year end remain.

of events

politics

• 0,717: After a Putsch Leo becomes III. in Konstantinopel to the Byzantine emperor crowned.
  Palace to Scone
• 1306: Scottish wars of independence:Robert the Bruce becomes in the palace Scone as Robert I. to the king of the Scots crowned.
• 1821: For years the planned Greek liberty fight against the rule of the Osmanen begins.
• 1918: Establishment of the Byelorussian People's Republic.
• 1920: Connecting studentfrom Marburg the murders of Mechterstädt commit.
• 1924: In Athens by the Greek national assembly the republic is proclaimed and in a referendum to 13. April confirms. Pavlos Konduriotis becomes a first president.
• 1945: A who wolf - command murders Franz Oppenhoff, the mayor released Aachen.
• 1953: The German Bundestag passes the refugee law.
• 1957: Brussels becomes seat of the European Economic Community (EEC).
• 1994: Antisemitismus after 1945: In Luebeck the first arson attack becomes on one Synagog since 1938 implemented.
• 1996: In Hamburg multi-millionaire is kidnapped January Philipp Reemtsma, founder and executive committee Hamburg institutes for social research.
• 1998: In Argentina the amnesty< b/>laws is waived of 1987. There this decision noneretroactive validity was seen, is it as symbolic act of the condemnation of violations of human rights during the Argentine military dictatorship.
• 1998: Kirgisistan: Kubanischbek Schumalijew becomes a new head of the government.
• 2001: The Schengener agreement steps now also for Denmark, Finland and Sweden as well as the non--European Union states Iceland and Norway into force and ensures free being and passenger traffic over the borders away.
• 2002: Abdullah Tarmugi becomes a parliament president in Singapore.

economics

• 1811: Napoléon Bonaparte arranges the cultivation of Sugar beets on, because by its continental barrier opposite England tubing sugar imported goods made of west India are missing. In Europe the sugar industry develops.
• 1957: The contract for the establishment of the European Economic Community and the contract for the establishment of the European Atomic Energy Community become from the Federal Republic of Germany,Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands in Rome sign.

science and technology

• 1655: Christiaan Huygens discovers the Saturnmond titanium with its built telescope.
• 1995: Ward Cunningham places for the first time a Wiki in the net.
• 1996: Hyakutake, „the large comet of 1996 “, achieves its largest approximation to the earth.

culture

• 1813: Premiere of the opera the Insulanerinnen of Conradin Kreutzer in Stuttgart.
• 1895: Premiere of the opera Silvano of Pietro Mascagni at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan.
• 1911: Premiere of the Operette Grigri of Paul Lincke at the Metropol theatre in Cologne.
• 1937: Premiere of the Operette Roxy and their miracle team of Paul Abraham in Vienna.
• 1988: The Second Channel of German Television starts its literary quartet with Marcel realm Ranicki in „the main role “.

religion

• 1253: The chapter of the holy Veit appoints Heinrich Bretislav III. as a bishop to Prague.
• 1634: Caecilius Calvert, second Baron Baltimore, creates Maryland as a catholic colony.
• 1980: With archbishop Robert Runcie is selected for the first time in Canterbury a Primas of the church by England only by this and not also by the state.

disasters

• 1960: L' Oros - dam with Fortaleza in the Federal State Ceará, northeast Brazil breaks before its completion and caused a Flutwelle, which demands approximately 1000 victims.
• 2002: Afghanistan, earthquake of the strength 5.9 in the province Baghlan. About2.000 dead ones and at least likewise many hurt ones. Approx. 150,000 humans become shelterless.

sport

• 1966: The Eiger - north wall is defeated for the first time by 5 German and British mountain climbers in the direct route.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respectiveDiscipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 0,850: Seiwa, 56. Emperor of Japan
• 1252: Konradin of high baptism, duke of Swabia and last Staufer
• 1297: Ernstof Pardubitz, Czech clergyman, politician and archbishop of Prague
• 1347: Katharina of Siena, Italian Mystikerin, church teacher and holy one
• 1408: Agnes of bathing, Mark countess bathing, duchess Schleswig, countess Holstein
• 1441: Ernst ofSaxonia, cure prince of Saxonia, duke to Saxonia, land count in Thuringia and Mark count to Meissen
• 1528: Jakob Andreae, German lutherischer theologian
• 1541: Franz I., Grand Duke of the Toskana
• 1545: Johann, duke of Schleswig-Holstein special castle
• 1593: Jean de Brébeuf, French Jesuit
• 1621: Louis Moréri, French Enzyklopädist
• 1699: Johann Adolph hate, German composer
• 1741: Daniel Schiebeler, German writer
• 1767: Joachim Murat, king of Neapel and marshal of France
• 1774: François Marie Daudin, French zoologist
• 1782: Caroline Bonaparte, sister by Napoleon Bonaparte, queen of Neapel
• 1786: Giovanni Battista Amici, Italian astronomer
• 1795: Jacques Louis Randon, French general, marshal of France
• 1798: Christoph Gudermann, German mathematician
• 1807: James Howard Harris, 3. Earl OF Malmesbury, British statesman
• 1810: Maximilian baron von Gagern, German nationalliberal politician, vice-president of the constitution committee of the Paulskirche
• 1819: V. And. Hammershaimb, färöischer ministerand Philologe
• 1824: Karl Gustav Brescius, German railway engineer
• 1825: Max school TZE, German biologist, recognized the meaning of Zytoplasma and cell core in the living cell as the first
• 1832: Nikolaus Rüdinger, German Anatom
• 1835: Adolf Wagner, German economist
• 1836: Eduard Scheve, Baptistenprediger
• 1836: Julius wine garden, German mathematician
• 1839: Marianne Hainisch, Austrian Frauenrechtlerin
• 1842: Antonio Fogazzaro, Italian writer and poet
• 1844: Adolf Engler, GermanBotaniker and plant expert
• 1845: Adolf of large, close friend of the family smelling pool of broadcasting corporations of Wagners
• 1846: Helen rooms, English authoress
• 1856: Max Uhle, German founder of and archaeology
• 1856: Maximilian Adolph UHL man, German archaeologist
• 1860: Friedrich Naumann, German politician and theologian, Vorkämpfer of the Central Europe idea
• 1864: Alexej of Jawlensky, GermanRussian artist
• 1864: Marie soldier Roeger, Austrian Violinvirtuosin
• 1865: Pierre Ernest white, French physicist
• 1866: John Ponsonby, BritishGeneral and division commander
• 1867: Arturo Toscanini, Italian conductor
• 1867: John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum, US-American sculptor
• 1868: Agnes Karll, German Reformerin of the nursing for the sick
• 1870: Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann, German astronomer
• 1871: Hermann Abert, German music scholar
• 1873: Rudolf Rocker, German author, historian and Anarchosyndikalist
• 1875: Xenia Alexandrowna Romanowa, large princess of Russia
• 1881: Béla Bartók, Hungarian composer
• 1882: Otto Neururer, catholic minister
• 1884: Georges Imbert, chemist and inventor
• 1885: Siegfried of handloose, boss of the Wehrmachts medical service
• 1886: Athenagoras, Patriarch von Konstantinopel
• 1887: Chuichi Nagumo, Vice Admiral of the imperial Japanese navy
• 1887: Geoffrey Keynes, British physician, scientistand Bibliophiler
• 1892: Ferdinand other lanes, Austrian composer and church musician
• 1899: Jacques Audiberti, poet
• 1900: Hans Luckey, baptistischer theologian
• 1901: Raymond Firth, Ethnologe of New Zealand
• 1903: Julio Antonio Mella, joint founder of the communist ones A party of Cuba
• 1904: Johann Baptist Gradl, German politician
• 1905: Adolf Hennecke, German miner
• 1905: Albrecht Mertz of Quirnheim, German officer and resistance fighter
• 1905: Pote Sarasin, prime minister of Thailand and Secretary-General of the SEATO
• 1908: David Lean, British film director
• 1908: Helmut Käutner, German film director and actor
• 1909: Maria Gräfin von Maltzan, German animal lady doctor and Widerstandskämpferin
• 1910: David Ludwig Bloch, German painter
• 1912: Melita Norwood,Soviet spy
• 1912: Peter Surava, editor-in-chief of the newspaper the nation
• 1913: Josef settler, politician of Baden-Wuerttemberg
• 1914: Norman Ernest boron-lye, US-American agrarian scientist, Nobel peace prize carrier
• 1914: Karl shoot, German CDU politician, 1972-78 Ministers of the Interior v. Baden-Wuerttemberg
• 1916: Jean Rogers, Schauspielerin
• 1916: Nikolai Iwanowitsch Peiko, Russian composer
• 1920: Arthur Wint, Jamaican athlete and olympia winner
• 1921: Annemarie Clausner, German light athlete
• 1921: Hans Guido Mutke, German flighter pilot and aviation physician
• 1921: Josef Staribacher, Austrian politician
• 1921: Simone Signoret, French film actress
• 1923: Reimar desire, German astrophysicist and science manager
• 1925: Pierre Boulez, French composer and conductor
• 1926: László stick, Hungarian Boxer
• 1927: Harsh ore Fux, Austrian actor and politician
• 1928: James A. Lovell, US-American astronaut
• 1930: Ben Wagin, German artist
• 1930: Erica Pedretti, Swiss authoress
• 1931: Paul Motian, US-amerikanischer jazz musician
• 1931: Vytautas Barkauskas, litauischer composer
• 1933: Peter Ehrlich, German actor
• 1934: Bobby Vee, US-American skirt “n” roll and Popsänger
• 1934: Johnny Burnette, US-American Rockabilly musician
• 1934: Karl Heinz writer, German weapon dealer
• 1935: Gottfried Haschke,German politician
• 1936: Carl buyer, German athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1938: Daniel Buren, French painter and sculptor
• 1938: Dietrich Stobbe, German politician, governing mayor of Berlin
• 1938: Hoyt Axton, US-American Country musician
• 1940: Luis Lintner, south animal oiler Missionar in Brazil
• 1940: Mina, Italian hit singer
• 1941: Erhard Busek, Austrian politician
• 1941: Gerd Poppe, civil rights activist and Minister without division of the GDR
• 1941: Gunter Pleuger, German diplomat
• 1941: Mathias Gnädinger, Swiss actor
• 1942: Aretha Franklin, US-American singer
• 1942: Eden Kane, British singer
• 1942: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations O'Brien, British actor, author and composer
• 1943: Paul Michael glazier, US-American actor
• 1944: Hans Jürgen walter, German founder of the shape-theoretical Psychotherapie
• 1944: Hilarion Petzold, guidance figure of the modern Psychotherapie
• 1945: Yokes Riebel, Minister for federation and European affairs
• 1946: Maurice Krafft, important Vulkanologe
• 1947: Elton John, BritishSinger, composer and pianist
• 1948: Bonnie Bedelia, US-American actress
• 1948: Rob Goorhuis, Netherlands composer
• 1948: Walter germ, German university teacher
• 1951: Gabriele Behler, German politician
• 1952: Antanas Mockus Sivickas, Colombian philosopher,Mayor von Bogotá
• 1954: Bendt Bendtsen, Danish politician
• 1954: Silvia Schmidt, German politician
• 1955: Wolf Maahn, German musician and composer
• 1960: Markus Maria Profitlich, German Comedian and actor
• 1960: Peter Seisenbacher, Judoka and olympia participants of Austria
• 1961: John stick-wave, US-American actor and director
• 1962: Marcia CROSS, US-American actress
• 1964: Christine of Grünigen, Swiss Skirennläuferin
• 1965: Avery Johnson, US-American basketball player
• 1965: Franc medal joke, German football player
• 1965: Sarah Jessica Parker, US-American actress
• 1965: Stefka Kostadinova, Bulgarian light athlete
• 1966: Jeff Healey, Canadian skirt guitarist, Trompeter and singer
• 1966: Tatjana Patitz, German photo model
• 1967: Brigitte McMahon,Swiss tri athlete
• 1967: Matthew Barney, US-American medium artist
• 1969: Cathy Dennis, singer, Songwriterin and Produzentin
• 1970: Magnus Larsson, Swedish tennis player
• 1971: Stacy Dragila, US-American light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
• 1972: Ralf Witzel, GermanPolitician
• 1973: Michaela village master, Austrian Skirennläuferin
• 1975: Christoph Nuehlen, German film producer and singer
• 1976: Vladimir Klitschko, Ukrainian Boxer
• 1979: Muriel Hurtis, French light athlete and Olympionikin
• 1980: Hanno Koffler, German actor
• 1980: Katrin ride, is an actress.
• 1982: Danica Patrick, US-American Rennfahrerin
• 1989: Alyson Michalka, US-American actress and singer

died

• 1189: Friedrich (Bedřich), duke of Böhmen
• 1223: Alfons II., King of Portugal
• 1570: Johann walter, German Kantor
• 1623: Henri de La route d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon, French army leader, diplomat and politician
• 1640: Paul Fleming, German physician and writer
• 1732: Lucia Filippini, Foundress of the Schwesternkongregation Maestre Pie Filippini
• 1738: Turlough O'Carolan, Irish composer and harp player
• 1761: Salomon of small, German architecture draughtsman and - more stecher
• 1789: Julie of Voss, countess of Inge home
• 1801: New fact-read, German poet
• 1818: Henry Lee, US-American Kavallerieoffizier, major general and politician
• 1835: Friederike Brun, Danish authoress
• 1864: Ivar Fredrik Bredal, Danish composer
• 1867: Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, German chemist
• 1869: Albert Methfessel, German composerand conductor
• 1879: George Friedrich Schömann, German Altphilologe
• 1880: Ludmilla Assing, German authoress
• 1907: Ernst von Bergmann, German surgeon and professor of the medicine
• 1913: Garnet Joseph Wolseley, British field marshal, commander in chief of the BritishArmy
• 1914: Frédéric muck ral, okzitanischer poet and linguist
• 1916: Ishi, last survivors of the Yahi Indians
• 1918: Claude Debussy, French composer
• 1919: William loam-bridge, German sculptor
• 1921: Karl Ernst Osthaus, German Kunstmäzen
• 1925: Flannery O'Connor, US-American authoress
• 1929: Bruno Möhring, German architect
• 1940: Edouard Branly, French physicist and pioneer in the start time of the radio engineering
• 1943: Hans's von Tschammer and Osten, Reichssportführer and - commissioner inGerman Reich
• 1949: August William of Prussia, Prussian prince
• 1951: Bruno LED DIN, German politician
• 1951: William Altmann, German music historian and librarian
• 1951: Zoltán Mechlovits, Hungarian table tennis world champion
• 1954: Gertrud Bäumer, GermanAuthoress and Frauenrechtlerin
• 1954: Leon Schiller, Polish theatre director
• 1955: Heinrich of houses, German writer and photographer
• 1957: Max Ophüls, German film director
• 1961: Arthur Drewry, British football functionary, FIFA president
• 1973: Edward Steichen, US AmericanPhotographer
• 1975: Faisal ibn Abd aluminium-Aziz, from 1964 to 1975 king of Saudi Arabia
• 1975: Pancho Barnes, US-American Stuntpilotin in the film Hells Angels
• 1976: Darkly Bennett, British musician
• 1976: Josef Albers, GermanPainter, art theoretician and - paedagogue
• 1978: Hanna Ralph, German actress
• 1979: Anton Heiller, Austrian organist and composer
• 1980: Milton Erickson, US-American psychiatrist and Psychotherapeut
• 1980: Roland Barthes, French literary critic, writer, philosopher
• 1991: Marcel Lefebvre, catholic clergyman
• 1994: Max Petitpierre, Swiss politician
• 1995: James Samuel Coleman, US-American sociologist
• 2003: Harsh ore Zangs, German painter and object artist
• 2006: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations butcher, US-American director and OSCAR winner

Celebration and anniversaries

• church anniversaries
  • celebration of the Verkündigung of the Mr., Maria Verkündigung (catholic, Evangelist, anglikanisch, orthodox)
• national holidays
  • Greece: „Day of the call to the rebellion against the Turks in the year 1821 “
  • white Russia: „Day of the liberty “(under Aljaksandr Lukaschenkaforbidden and unofficially celebrated)

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale