27. February

of the 27. February is the 58. Day of the Gregorian calendar.

Historical anniversaries
January · February · March

1	2	3	4	5	6	7
8	9	10	11	12	13	14
15	16	17	18	19	20	21
22	23	24	25	26	27	28
29	(30)

1 events
2 born
3 died
4 celebration and anniversaries

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of events

1531: Protestant one Realm conditions of the holy Roman realm close - in reaction to the refusal of the confession Confessio Augustana on Reichstag to Augsburg the 1530 by emperors Karl V. - to the Schmalkaldi federation together.
1844: The Dominican republic becomes independent of Haiti.
1866: In Berlin the association is created for the promotion of the gainful employment of the female sex, late Lette association.
1885: German colonial policy: Emperor Wilhelm I. signed for transacted area acquisitions of the society for German Kolonisation in East Africa a charter.
1900: In London labour is created the Representation Committee, starting from 1906 labour party.
1901: A first conference of peace in the Burenkrieg ends without result, the Buren wants their autonomy.
1905: The writer Maxim Gorkione leaves free, which gives again peace to the Zarenreich Russia.
1912: Opened in the Sudan <the railway> /b stretch from Khartum to El-Obeid.
1913: Icy frost gives a short armistice to the Balkans war.
1914: In Great Britain those failsIntroduction of the military service at the liberal prime minister harsh ore Henry Asquith.
1915: German victory in the winter battle in Masuren, whereby the Russian troops to end of war from East Prussia are sold.
1921: History of the international ones: In Vienna is basedthe international working group of socialist parties (IASP).
1925: In Munich the NSDAP is again created and organized Germany far. First appearance from Adolf Hitler after its detention.
1930: The uninhabited Bouvetinsel in the south Atlantic becomes national territory of Norway.
1933: Realm tag fire in Berlin. As authors Marinus van the Lubbe and other young communists arrests
1934: In Germany the number of the unemployed persons decreases/goes back around 400.000 to 3,3 millions.
1939: The regime of Francisco Franco of Great Britain and France as a government of Spain one recognizes.
1940: Manfred von Ardenne succeeds it as first to photograph molecules.
1941: With large majority the British House of Commons is correct for the continuation of the Second World War.
1943: Thoselast Jew remained in Berlin is arrested and deportiert. Over 7.000 come to Auschwitz. About 1,700 (arisch Versippte so mentioned) is held in Berlin, where they are released after demonstrations of relatives (so mentioned „rose road protest “) again.
1945: After successful back conquest of the Philippines from Japanese hand US hands - general to Douglas over MacArthur the country at president Sergio Osmena.
1945: The city Mainz is destroyed with the heaviest bomb attack to nearly 80%.
1947:A controversy between a cigarette shop assistant and an anti-smuggling official in Taipeh solves the incident from 28. February out.
1948: Between Juho Kusti Paasikivi (Finland) and Stalin (Soviet Union) comes off a defense contract. Both countries profit economically from each other.
1951: In the USA steps the 22. Constitutional amendment into force, which limits the term of office of the president on maximally two office periods.
1953: The FRG takes over the foreign debts of the realm by the Londoner debt agreement since the First World War.
1954: To Egypt general Ali Muhammad Nagib returns to the office of the president.
1955: After a permanent sitting the German Bundestag accepts those Paris contracts .
1957: In the People's Republic China is proclaimed by Mao Zedong the culture revolution.
1962: In India the congress party of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru achieves a majority of 70%.
1963: Dominican republic receives a liberal condition. Juan Bosch Gavino becomes a president.
1967: Jordanian ones and the FRG take up again diplomatic relations.
1969: US president Richard Nixon visits the FRG and West Berlin.
1973: The USA withdraw troops from Viet Nam .
1973: Indians occupy the locality Wounded Knee in the US Federal State South Dakota.
1975: Three days before the elections toBerlin Lower Houses kidnaps a command of the movement 2. June the leading candidate of the CDU, Peter Lorenz.
1976: West seeing era conflict: The Frente POLISARIO proclaims the democratic Arab republic seeing era .
1980: In Bogotá (Colombia) 16 Ambassadors becomeand 41 further hostages taken by Guerilleros imprisoned. The Geiselnehmer flee with the ransom to Cuba.
1981: Spain. Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo becomes a new Prime Minister.
1991: US president George H. W. Bush terminates the Gulf War for the release of Kuwait.
1992: Contract over good neighbourhood and friendly co-operation between Germany and Tschechien.
1999: King Abdullah II. becomes president in Jordanian ones.
2004: Asahara Shōkō, founder of the Japanese Aum sparkling wines, becomes because of poisonous gas of the assassination attempt in the underground of Tokyo in the year 1995 to death condemns.

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economics

1965: 800-Jahr-Jubiläum of the Leipziger fair.
1980: In upper living the largest German electric steel plant is taken in enterprise.

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culture

1801: Premiere of the opera „Flaminius à Corinthe “ of Rodolphe Kreutzer in Paris.
1811: Premiere of the opera „La Victime kind ou of the La Fête de famille “ of Henri Montan Berton to the Opéra Comique in Paris.
1833: Premiere of the opera „Gustav III. or the Maskenball “ by Daniel François ESPRIT Auber to the Grand Opéra Paris.
1833: Premiere of the romantic opera „Melusina “ of Conradin Kreutzer in Berlin.
1886: Premierethe drama „Edmea “ of Alfredo Catalani at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan.
1910: Premiere of the opera „the captain daughter “ of César Cui at the Mariinski theatre in sank Petersburg.
1921: The high point of the expressionistischen film, „the Cabinet of the Dr. Caligari “ comes into the cinemas. Brutality and insanity of authorities are represented.
1925: Premiere of the opera „Hassan of the Schwärmer “ of William Kienzl in Chemnitz.
1933: The comedy „Intermezzo “ of Jean Giraudoux is uraufgeführt in Paris.
2005: In Los Angeles the OSCAR award takes place 2005 . Clint Eastwood and its film million dollar baby are the large winners.

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religion

citizen of Berlin cathedral (inAugust 2003)

380: The three-emperor edict Cunctos becomes populos in Thessaloniki of Roman emperors Theodosius I., Gratian and Valentinian II. discharged. It terminates the nominal freedom of religion of the fourth century and is considered as a substantial step around the Christianity to make the state religion.
1905: The new building citizens of Berlin of the cathedral is geweiht - in presence of the pair of emperors -.

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disasters

1997: An earthquake of the strength 7.1 in Pakistan demands 60 victims.

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sport

1900: After a controversy with the association guidance MTV of the 1879 Munich split themselves eleven off football players and create the fiber plastic Bavaria Munich.
1980: In the football EM - qualification takes itself revenge Germany with Malta for 0:0 from the previous yearwith a grandiosen 8:0.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

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born

1427: Ruprecht of the Pfalz, archbishop of Cologne
1575: Johann Adolf, prince bishop of Luebeck and bishop, Bremen and Hamburg, duke of Schleswig Holstein Gottorf
1591: Hans Bien, draughtsman and stone-cutter of the city Nuremberg
1607: Christian Keimann, poet
1702: Johann Valentin Görner, German baroque composer
1746: Carl God-dear Svarez, Prussian lawyer and Justizreformer
1748: Differently Sparrman, Swedish Naturkundler
1756: Johann Jakob Cella, German lawyer
1766: Thomas's R. Malthus, British political economist
1799: Edward Belcher, English polar researcher
1799: Frederick Catherwood, British architect, painter, archaeologist and explorer
1807: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, US-American writer, poet, dramatist
1808: August Giacomo yoke mash, Austrian field marshal second lieutenant and German realm Reich
1823: Bernhard Franz William of Werder, more PrussianGeneral
1823: Ernest Renan, French writer, historian, archaeologist and Orientalist
1823: William Buel Franklin, general of the US army
1825: Ludwig Heinrich Grote, theologian and journalist
1831: Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Ge, Russian painter
1834: Herman latch plates, art historian and director of museum
1838: Josefine Gallmeyer, Austrian actress
1846: Franz Mehring, German journalist, politician and historian
1846: Simon Bamberger, German-American entrepreneur and politician
1847: Inches Terry, English stage actress
1848: Stroke ore Parry, English composer
1849: Václav Beneš Třebízský, Czech writer and priest
1853: Jules Lemaître, French writer
1853: Josef Holeček of Czech writers, translators and journalist
1856: Mattia Battistini, Italian opera andConcert singer
1859: Bertha pasteboard home, Frauenrechtlerin and social female worker
1861: Rudolf Steiner, founder of the Anthroposophie
1863: George harsh ore Mead, professor for philosophy and social psychology
1865: Jacques bad, GermanBritish chess player
1869: Henry Chandler Cowles, US-American Botaniker and Vegetationskundler
1873: Enrico Caruso, Italian opera singer
1880: Ernst Otto Osswald, architect
1881: Luitzen Egbertus January Brouwer, Dutch mathematician
1882: Edmund Glaise Horstenau, Austrian vice-chancellor and general of the infantry
1887: Pjotr Nikolajewitsch Nesterow, Russian pilot and airplane technical designer
1888: Lotte Lehmann, GermanUS-American Opernsägerin
1891: Air Bijvoet, Netherlands football player
1894: Trusting God bird, Swiss writer
1897: Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Ferdinand Lyot, French astronomer
1897: Marian Anderson one, US-American opera singer
1899: Charles Best, US-American physiologist and biochemist
1900: Luís Americano, Klarinettist, saxophonist and composer
1900: Valentin Tomberg, right scientist and Mystiker
1901: Marino Marini, Italian sculptor and commercial artist
1902: John Steinbeck, US-American writer (Nobelpreisträger)
1902: Lúcio Costa, Brazilian architect and town planner
1903: Fred Oelssner, member of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED of the GDR
1903: Grethe of wise, German actress
1904: André Leducq, French wheel running driver
1904: Josef Maria Camenzind, Schweizer catholic clergyman and writer
1904: Theodor Ritterspach, German judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
1905: Franchot clay/tone, US-American Filmschauspieler
1906: Emil Bahr, German force sportsman („more stronglyMan of the world “)
1907: Walter wolf (KPD), German politician
1909: Ben Webster, US-amerikanischer musician
1910: Gene-smell Moissejewitsch Kasparjan, Soviet chess master and composer of final game studies
1910: Joan Bennett, US-American film actress
1910: Wolfgang's of price, German actor
1911: Heinz strong one, German politician
1912: Eliška Kleinová, Klavierpädagogin
1913: Irwin Shaw, US-American writer
1913: Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish lawyer, entrepreneur and politician
1913: Paul Ricoeur,French philosopher
1915: Erich Schellow, German actor
1917: John Connally, US-American politician, governor von Texas, Minister of Finance
1919: Novel Haubenstock Ramati, composer
1920: Helmuth Johannsen, German football coach
1920: Julian Jaynes, US-American psychologist
1922: Tilemann Grimm, German Sinologe
1923: Dexter Gordon, US-American tenor saxophonist
1924: Heimo pea, German composer and opera director
1925: Egidius brown, president of the German football federation
1926: David H. Hubel, Canadian biologist
1926: Elizabeth Borchers, German authoress
1927: Jarl Kulle, Swedish actor
1928: Alexander Götz, Austrian politician
1928: Alfreds Hrdlicka, Austrian sculptor, draughtsman, painter and commercial artist
1928: Ariel Scharon, Israeli Prime Minister
1928: Fred Gebhardt, German politician
1928: Klaus thick, Cologne bishop
1930: Berndt Heydemann, secretary of the environment of Schleswig-Holstein
1930: Joanne Woodward, US-American actress
1930: Stephan Hochgeschurz, German football player
1932: Elizabeth Taylor,US-American actress
1932: Ernst Hinterseer, Austrian ski running runner
1932: Roger Boutry, French composer and professor
1933: Albert Caspers, supervisory board chairman of the Ford works GmbH, former chairmen von Ford Europe and former president of the soccer association 1. Fiber plastic Cologne
1933: Edward Lucie Smith, poet, journalist and art historian
1934: N. Scott Momaday, indianisch American writer, literature scientist and painter
1934: Ralph Nader, US-American consumer lawyer and politician
1935: Margarete Jehn, German authoress and Liedermacherin
1935: Mirella Freni, Italian Sopranistin
1935: Theodor Hoffmann, Chef of the NVA and Ministers for national defense of the GDR
1936: Günther Jansen, German politician
1936: Johannes emperor, German athlete
1936: Peter Krause, GermanRight scientist
1936: Roger Michael Mahony, archbishop of Los Angeles and cardinal
1939: Franco Sbarro, designer and developer of motor vehicles
1939: Kenzo Takada, Japanese mode designer
1940: Friedel intoxication, German football player and coach
1941: Charlotte Stewart, US-American actress
1941: Gabriel Zubeir Wako, archbishop of Khartoum and cardinal
1941: Paddy Ashdown, British politician
1941: Rudolf Kraus, German politician and MdB
1942: Klaus Dieter Sieloff, German football player
1942: Robert Grubbs, US-American chemist
1943: Carlo Parreira, Brazilian football coach
1943: Manfred Mueller, German politician and MdB
1943: Morten Lauridsen, US-American composer
1943: Tom Astor, German singer, composer, Texter andProducer
1943: Costin Miereanu, Romanian-French composer
1945: Daniel Olbrychski, Polish actor
1945: Ulrich Gressieker, German actor
1947: Alan Guth, US-American physicist
1947: Gidon Kremer, lettischer Violinist
1947: Mike Montgomery, US-American basketball coach
1948: Helmut Nerlinger, German football player
1948: Pure hard Tramontana, Austrian journalist
1951: Steve Harley, British singer and Songschreiber
1954: Monika hay tree, German politician and MdB
1955: Peter Christopherson,Musician, artist
1955: Rainhard Fendrich, Austrian singer and singer-songwriter
1956: Brigitte Ederer, Austrian politician
1957: Adrian Smith, British musician
1957: Viktor Fjodorowitsch Markin, Soviet athlete and olympia winner
1958: Charlotte Britz,Oberbürgermeisterin of Saarbruecken
1958: Christoph Güsken, German crime film author
1958: Nancy Spungen, friend of simmer Vicious, musician
1959: Johnny Van Zant, US-amerikanischer rock musician
1960: Andrés Gómez, Ecuadorian tennis player
1963: Barbara Dare, Pornodarstellerin
1963: Pär Nuder, Swedish politician estnischer origin
1964: Christian is enough, German politician
1964: Thomas is enough, double olympia winner in for rudders
the 1965: More olive strain, German football goal keeper and gate waiting coach
1970: Joachim Haedke, German politician
1971: Rozonda Thomas, US-American singer
1975: Aitor González Jiménez, Spanish wheel running driver
1976: Ludovic Capelle, Belgian wheel running driver
1976: Rhea Harder, German actress
1978: Emelie eye stairs, Swedish Skilangläuferin
1980: Bobby Valentino, US-American R&B singer
1980: Chelsea Clinton, daughter of the former US president Bill Clinton
1981: Josh Groban, US-American Popstar with classically trained voice (Bariton)
1981: Stefanie Böhler, German Skilangläuferin