27. July
of the 27. July is the 208. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 209. in leap years), thus still 157 days up to the year end remain.
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[Work on]
events
- 1214: Battle with Bouvines
- 1694: The bank is created by resolution of the parliament by England
- 1769: First documentary occupied fireworks (in London)
- 1794: Robespierre, judge during the French revolution, becomesarrested, after its reign of terror had been intensified by the 22.Prairial
- 1900: With the Verabschiedung of a regiment of German soldiers emperor Wilhelm II. holds. its „Hunnenrede “.
- 1906: The BLS is created under the name Bernese alpine course company BLS (Berne Lötschberg Simplon)
- 1914: Mobilization of Russia
- 1929: Verabschiedung that Geneva convention over treatment of prisoners of war by 42 states
- 1940: The first Zeichentrickfilm with nose Bunny appears
- 1945: After won House of Commons choice Clement Attlee takes over the office of the British prime minister of Vienna clay/tone Churchill
- 1949: Maiden flight of the first jet passenger plane de-Havilland-comet
- 1950: The GDR leads the title hero of the work one
- 1953: The Korea war ends after three years with a truce signatoryly in Panmunjeom
- 1955: The Austrian convention stepsofficially into force
- 1956: Romania becomes member in the UNESCO
- 1970: Portugal. Death of António de Oliveira Salazar
- 1983: Heat record in Germany. With 40,2 degrees Gärmersdorf in Bavaria becomes the warmest temperature since beginning of the recordingsmeasured
- 1983: Heat record in Austria. With 39,7 degrees in Dellach in the Drautal in Kärnten the warmest temperature is measured since beginning of the recordings
- 1984: In Livorno the city administration omits two alleged sculptures of the artist Amedeo Modigliania channel save, which is to have sunk these 70 years before from disappointment over criticism by artist colleagues there. Later the sculptures than falsifications turn out.
- 1990: In the Portuguese Mangualde the last Citroën 2CV ( „duck “) of the volume runs
- 1996Bomb assassination attempt on the olympic summer games in Atlanta. Two humans are killed, hurt 111.
- 1996: Jakarta, Indonesia. Police force, soldiers and gangs pemuda of the Pancasila attack the headquarters of the opposition party PDI. The result: Five dead ones, 149 hurt and23 missed.
- 1998: Germany and Armenia under character agreements over financial co-operation
- 2000: Macedonia. Fourth reorganization of the government
- 2002: Fatos nano becomes a head of the government in Albania
- 2003: Choice of the national assembly in Kambodscha
[work on]
culture
[work on]
disasters
- 1955: Sew Petrick, Bulgaria. A Lockheed Constellation of the airline El aluminium, on the flight from Vienna, Austria after Tel Aviv, Israel, was attacked and shot after a navigational error by Bulgarian jet military planes, after the airplane had hurt Bulgarian air space. All 58 humans on board died
- 1976: Earthquake of the strength 7.5 in seaweed-beautiful, 150 km southernof Peking, People's Republic of China, about 655,000 dead ones, officially: 255.000 dead ones
- 1989: Tripoli, Libya. Crash of a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 of the Korean air with the approach flight. 75 of the 200 on board persons present died
- 2000: Dhangarhi, Nepal. A DHC twin Otter 300 the Royal Nepal airlines fell with rains and poor visibility. All 25 humans on board died
[work on]
sport
- 1924: Closing ceremony of the olympic summer games in Paris
- 1991: Thatthe route de France wins Spanish wheel running drivers Miguel Indurain
- 1997: The wheel running driver January Ullrich wins as first Germans the route de France
entries from athlete IC world records is under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range Formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
- 1450: Jakob Wimpheling, German writer
- 1595: Albrecht of Saxonia iron oh, duke of Saxonia iron oh
- 1768: Joseph Anton cook, German painter
- 1773: Jacob Aall, member of the condition-givingNorwegian national assembly
- 1801: George Biddell Airy, English astronomer
- 1802: Benedikt Randhartinger, Austrian composer and singer
- 1808: Moriz head, classical Philologe and Germanist
- 1824: Alexandre Dumas, French writer
- 1826: Adolph of Hans man, German entrepreneur and banker
- 1835: Giosuè Carducci, Italian poet and speaker
- 1840: Ranald Slidell MacKenzie, American general
- 1848: Lorand Eötvos, Hungarian physicist
- 1866: António José de Almeida, Portuguese politician
- 1871: Ákos Buttykay, Hungarian composer
- 1871: Theodore Dreiser, US-American writer
- 1871: Ernst Zermelo, German mathematician
- 1877: Ernst von Dohnányi, Hungarian pianist and composer
- 1880: Donald Crisp, British actor
- 1881: Hans's Fischer, German chemist
- 1882: Sir Geoffrey de Havilland, British airplane technical designer
- 1884: Ernst Bertram, German Germanist, poet and writer
- 1886: Ernst May, well-known German architect and town planner
- 1891: Vladimir Michailowitsch Petljakow, Soviet airplane technical designer
- 1892: Max Fechner, Minister of Justice of the GDR
- 1895: Walter Scheidt, professor at Anthropologi Institut of the University of Hamburg
- 1899: Harl McDonald, US-American composer
- 1900: Hans Haug, Swiss composer
- 1900: Charles Vidor, US AmericanDirector
- 1904: Ljudmila Rudenko, Russian Schachweltmeistrin
- 1909: Hilde Domin, German authoress
- 1910: Rajzel Zychlinski, jiddische Dichterin
- 1912: Igor Markevitch, Russian composer and conductor
- 1914: Gusti Huber, Austrian castle and film actress
- 1914: Karlfranz Schmidt Wittmack, German politician, MdB
- 1915: Mario del Monaco, Italian singer
- 1915: Rolf Moebius, German film and theatre actor
- 1917: Bourvil, French actor
- 1923: Biuku Gasa, life rescuer by John F.Kennedy
- 1923: Oyama, Korean carat master
- 1924: Otar Taktakischwili, Georgian composer
- 1925: Imo Moszkowicz, German director, writer and actor
- 1926: Margret Dünser, German lady journalist
- 1927: George lug work, German football player and coach
- 1927: Heinz Wewers, former German football player
- 1928: Karl May, German football player
- 1929: Jack Higgins, British writer
- 1929: Sigrid Kressmann Zschach, German Architektin and Bauunternehmerin
- 1931: Karl Grünheid, Minister for mechanical engineering thatGDR
- 1935: Wolfgang harm, German evolution biologist and Goetheanist
- 1936: Siegbert talk nonsense, German politician and MdB
- 1937: Peter Damm, German bugler
- 1938: Gary Gygax, inventor of the Fantasy game of roles Dungeon and Dragons
- 1940: Lothar autumn, Polish poet
- 1940: Pina Bausch, German dancer, choreographies
- 1941: August William Scheer, director of the institute for economical informatics
- 1944: Marlène Charell, German dancer, singer and host
- 1944: Bobbie Gentry, US-American Country singer
- 1946: Toktar Ongarbajewitsch Aubakirow, kasachischer military pilot and spaceman
- 1947: Max Klaus, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1948: Brunhilde Irber, German politician and MdB
- 1952: Inches Streidt, German light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1954: Philippe Alliot, French running driver
- 1956: Stroke ore fermenting brook, Austrian vice-chancellor and Federal Minister
- 1956: Paul Cook, British musician
- 1957: Hansi Mueller, German football player
- 1958: Barbara Rudnik, German actress
- 1958: Christopher Dean,British ice art runner
- 1958: Margarethe Schreinemakers, deutsche TV-Moderatorin
- 1958: Peter Schneider, German politician
- 1961: Juri Schlünz, German football player and federal league coach
- 1965: José Luis Chilavert, famous ex football national goalkeeper Paraguay
- 1970: Birgitta Weizenegger, GermanActress and singer
- 1971: Paul Meier, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1983: Lorik Cana, Albanian football player
[work on]
died
- 916 : Kliment of Ohrid in Ohrid, today Republic of Macedonia, medieval scholar
- 1088: Benno II., Bishop von Osnabrück
- 1101: Konrad, König of Italy and king of Germany
- 1276: Jakob I., King of Aragón
- 1365: Rudolf IV., Duke of Austria 1358-1365
- 1375: Beneš Krabice z Weitmile, Kanoniker of the Prager of cathedral chapter and Hofchronist
- 1503: Johann of Dalberg, bishop von Worms and chancellor of the University of Heidelberg
- 1617: Kaspar Füger, German composer and Kreuzkantor
- 1675: Henri la route d'Auvergne, French army leader andMarshal of France
- 1759: Jetty RH Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, French mathematician, physicist and philosopher
- 1774: Samuel God-dear Gmelin, GermanRussian scientist
- 1783: Johann Philipp Kirnberger, German music theoretician and composer
- 1805: Johann Friedrich William of Charpentier, German geologist
- 1823: Mathias of Flurl, founder of the Bavarian mineralogy and geology
- 1841: Mikhail Jurjewitsch Lermontow, Russian poet
- 1844: John Dalton, English natural scientist and teacher
- 1877: François blank, French mathematician andFinance
- 1883: Franz Doppler, Hungarian composer
- 1899: Tassilo of Heydebrand and the Lasa, German chess master
- 1900: Adolf Foglár, Austrian lawyer and writer
- 1917: Emil T. Digester, Swiss surgeon and Nobelpreisträger
- 1923: Nicolò Marini, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1924: Ferruccio Busoni, pianist, composer, conductor and music teacher
- 1930: Alfred Friedrich Bluntschli, Swiss architect
- 1931: Alfredo Peri Morosini, catholic bishop
- 1931: Augusts Forel, Swiss psychiatrist andEntomologe
- 1931: Jacques edge of harsh, French logician
- 1946: Gertrude stone, US-American authoress
- 1954: Alexander Gawrilowitsch Gurwitsch, Russian physician and biologist
- 1954: Rainer Maria Gerhardt, German writer, publisher and translator
- 1954: Johann BaptistHofmann, German Altphilologe
- 1956: Otto Ziegler, German politician and MdB
- 1960: Liesl Karl city, Bavarian Soubrette, actress and Kabarettistin
- 1961: Anni Krahnstöver, German politician and MdB
- 1962: James Howard Kindelberger, US-American managerin the aircraft industry
- 1962: Josef Hegenbarth, German painter and Illustrator
- 1962: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations gentleman Mr., German football player
- 1963: Dorian Le Gallienne, Australian composer
- 1963: Hans's carrot farmer, German Altphilologe
- 1967: Hans Schomburgk, GermanAfrica researcher and pioneer of the animal film
- 1968: Lilian Harvey, German actress and singer
- 1970: António de Oliveira Salazar, dictator of Portugal
- 1972: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Nikolaus count von Coudenhove Kalergi, Politiker and Gründer of the Paneuropa union
- 1973: EdwardVernon Rickenbacker, US-American combat pilot in the First World War
- 1979: Ottmar charcoal burners, German physician and novel figure
- 1980: Barney bending pool of broadcasting corporations, US-American jazz Klarinettist
- 1980: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, last Schah of Persia
- 1981: William Wyler, US AmericanDirector
- 1982: Vladimir Smirnow, Soviet Fechter
- 1984: James Mason, English Filmschauspieler
- 1988: Brigitte Horney, German actress
- 1988: Mathilde Danegger, German actress
- 1989: Dolf Sternberger, German politics policy and journalist
- 1994: Kevin Carter, South African photo journalist
- 1997: Gerhard Baumgärtel, mayor of Weimar and Ministers of the GDR
- 2003: Bob Hope, US-amerikanischer Komiker, actor and entertainer
- 2004: Joseph Rovan, French-German historian
- 2004: Joseph Wang Dian duo, catholic priest
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
- anniversary catholic: Jucunda of Nicomedia
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
