27. March

of the 27. March is the 86. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 87. in leap years), thus 279 days up to the year end remain.

of events

politics

• 1471: In the Weiler Vazerol in Lantsch (grey federations) finds the combination of the three federations (upper or grey federation, place of worship federation and ten-court federation) to the Free State„Common Dreyen federations “instead of.
• 1513: The Spanish discoverer Juan Ponce de León sights as first Europeans North America ( Florida) and believes to have a further island before itself.
• 1641: Dreissigjähriger war: Catholic league- Troops under Franz of Mercy defeat the Swedish Nachhut with nine-castle vorm forest.
• 1794: Congress of US decides the building of six frigates and bases with the United States Navy a naval armed force.
• 1802: The peace of Amiens terminatesArguments between France and Great Britain.
• 1813: Wars of liberation: Prussia Friedrich William III. explains France the war again.
• 1849: The Frankfurt national assembly decides the Paulskirchenverfassung.
• 1879: Since that time in the saltpeter war Chile conquers the city Cobija and cuts Boliviafrom the entrance to the Pacific off.
• 1884: The three-emperor federation is extended regardless of the tensions between Austria Hungary and Russia.
• 1900: The Swedish geo count and explorer Sven Hedin discover the ruin city Loulan in the northwest of China.
• 1918: Moldavia and Bessarabien follow Romania .
• 1938: The army of the Chinese Kuomintang defeats Japan in the battle of Tai it Zhuang in the second Japanese-Chinese war.
• 1942: The Second World War: British troops storm the submarine basis of Saint Nazaire in France.
  Kroll opera(around 1900), seat of the parliament after the realm tag fire
• 1951: In Berlin the ruin of the Krolloper is blown up.
• 1952: In Munich an assassination attempt of the right zionistischen group of undergrounds of Irgun Tzwai Le fails' umi on the German Federal Chancellor Adenauer.
• 1955: InEast Berlin takes place the first national Jugendweihe - a counter project to church Konfirmation and/or. Firmung.
• 1958: Nikita Khrushchev becomes a head of the government of the Soviet Union.
• 1968: Indonesia: General Hadji Mohamed Suharto leaves himself to the president and commander in chief to thatStreitkäfte select.
• 1990: To Cuba sending US-American television stations TV Martí takes up his enterprise.
• 1993: Jiang Zemin becomes the president of the People's Republic China.
• 1993: Destroying notice on the new building of the penal institution far city by the RAF.
• 1996: The district court Tel Aviv Jaffa condemns Jigal Amir because of the murder at Jitzchak Rabin to life imprisonment.
• 1999: First firing of a Lockheed F-117 by a Serbian MiG-21.
• 2001: Bounnhang Vorachit becomes an Prime Minister of Laos.
• 2006: Fritz Verzetnitsch withdraws in the course of the BAWAG - scandal as a boss of the ÖGB and lays down also its national council mandate .

economics

• 1528: In the contract of Madrid emperor Karl V. leaves. the Welsern Venezuela as pledgefor credits for exploitation.
• 1899: Opening of the narrow trace railway line on breaking (breaking into course into).
• 1952: Sun record takes up the business concern to Memphis , threshing floor lake. The disk company takes later of world star such as z. B. Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis or Johnny cash under contract.

science and technology

• 1968: The West German rector conference decides a achievement-referred number Clausus, in order to stop „the student oversupply “at the universities.
• 1969: NASA starts those Space probe of marine ones 7 direction Mars.

culture

• 1791: Premiere of the opera Les Deux Sentinelles of Henri Montan Berton to the Opéra Comique in Paris.
  Charles of thickening
• 1850: The first number of Household Words, one of Charles of thickening published weekly newspaper, appears.
• 1874: Premiere of the first version of the opera two widows of Bedřich Smetana in Prague.
• 1924: Premiere of the opera Irrelohe of Franz Schreker in Cologne.
• 1926: The opera of the Protagonist of briefly Weillin Berlin one uraufgeführt.
• 1936: Premiere of the opera Rossini in Neapel of Bernhard Paumgartner in Zurich.
• 1995: The US-American feature Forrest Gump of Robert Zemeckis becomes during the OSCAR award in Los Angeles with altogether six „Academy Awards“the large winner of the meeting.

disasters

• 1964: Earthquake in Alaska. With the Karfreitagsbeben in such a way specified, with 8,4 to 9.2 points on the judge scale one of the strongest earthquakes in the USA, 125 becomesHumans killed, Tsunamis come to Hawaii and California.
• 1977: On Teneriffa occur the most devastating airplane misfortune of civilian aviation, as a jumbo jet - jet when starting with dense fog into a second jumbo jet does not race, to that after landingin time of the runway was bent. From 644 humans on board both machines 583 humans, only 61 died could save themselves or be saved.
• 1980: The Norwegian oil platform Alexander keel Kiel breaks down in the North Sea; 123 that212 crew members are killed.

sport

• 1871: In Edinburgh a first international match in the Rugby takes place .
• 1983: Larry of cross-beam wins the box - world champion titles in the heavyweight against Lucien Rodriguez in Scranton by a victory to points.

Entriesfrom athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 0,972: Robert II., King of France
• 1045: Aluminium-Dschardscharai, Wesir of the Fatimiden
• 1401: Albrecht III. Duke of Bavaria Munich
• 1509: Wolrad II. (Forest hitting a corner iron mountain), count von Waldeck
• 1546: Johannes Piscator, professor and reformed theologian
• 1576: Kaspar of Teutleben, German poet and yard master
• 1621: Karl Magnus (bathe),Mark count von Baden-Durlach
• 1663: Doctor Eisenbarth, Wundarzt, optician, stone cutter, surgeon
• 1663: Johann Andreas Eisenbarth, German surgeon and optician
• 1665: Benjamin Neukirch, poet
• 1667: Franz II. Rákóczi, Hungarian freedom fighter
• 1702: Johann ErnstEberlin, German composer and organist
• 1740: NIC louse Franz of brook man, Swiss military leader
• 1748: Joseph Anton Gall, second bishop of the Diözese Linz
• 1765: Franz Xaver of Baader, German physician, mining engineer and philosopher
• 1768: Arnold Andreas Friedrich Mallinckrodt, writer, publisher and journalist
• 1768: Joseph Schreyvogel, Austrian writer
• 1770: Sophie Mereau, German authoress
• 1780: Vincenz baron von Augustin, Austrian field things master
• 1781: Johann Claudius of leaving, architect
• 1785: Ludwig XVII., French Crown Prince
• 1796: Julius Friedrich Heinrich Abegg, important German Kriminalist
• 1797: Alfred de Vigny, French writer
• 1799: Alessandro La Marmora, Italian general
• 1809: Georges Eugène house man, French town planner
• 1810: Adolf glass burners, German humorist and Satiriker
• 1817: Carl William of Nägeli, Swiss Botaniker
• 1818: Erminia Frezzolini, Italian opera singer (Sopran)
• 1818: Heinrich Geyer, prophet of the catholic Apostoli municipalities (KAG)
• 1818: Jacob AxelJosephson, Swedish composer
• 1820: Edward Inglefield, British admiral and polar researcher
• 1820: Elias David Sassoon, British-Chinese buyer and Opiumhändler
• 1822: William of Beetz, German physicist
• 1824: Johann William hit peat, German chemist andPhysicist
• 1826: Johannes Adolph Overbeck, German archaeologist
• 1838: Stroke ore bull, German architect
• 1845: William Conrad Roentgen, German physicist (Nobelpreisträger)
• 1847: Otto barrier oh, German chemist (Nobelpreis 1910)
• 1849: Carlo Dossi, ItalianWriter and diplomat
• 1851: Ruperto Chapi y Lorente, Spanish composer and professor
• 1851: Vincent d'Indy, French composer and music paedagogue
• 1855: James Alfreds Ewing, Scottish physicist and engineer
• 1857: Karl Pearson, British mathematician
• 1862: Arturo Berutti, Argentine composer
• 1865: Alessandro Verde, Kardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 1866: Andon Zako Çajupi, Albanian writer
• 1871: Heinrich man, important German writer
• 1875: Cécile Vogt, lady doctor and Neurologin
• 1876: Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 1876: Johannes Horion, national captain of the Rhine province
• 1878: Miller Huggins, US-American baseball player
• 1879: Edward Steichen, photographer 20. Century
• 1880: Otto Vitense, paedagogue, more MecklenburgianNational historian
• 1880: Robert Pferdmenges, German banker and politician
• 1880: Roll ago large one, was a German civil servant and regional historian
• 1885: Heinrich poppy, German publisher
• 1886: Clemens wood master, Austrian architect
• 1886: Ludwig bad vanthe raw one, GermanUS-American architect
• 1886: Sergei Mironowitsch Kirow, Russian politician
• 1888: Agnes wind-hit a corner, German stage, film and television actress
• 1891: Briefly Göhrum, German SS-group leader and police head in Berlin
• 1892: Ferde Grofé, US AmericanComposer, Arrangeur and conductor
• 1893: Karl Mannheim, German philosopher and sociologist
• 1894: René Fonck, French flier ASS
• 1897: Douglas Rayner Hartree, British mathematician and physicist
• 1897: Gloria Swanson, US-American actress
• 1898: JosefMueller (BVP, CSU), Dt. Politician and delegate in the Weimar Republic
• 1899: Carl Aage Hilbert, Danish lawyer and governor of the Färöer
• 1899: Gloria Swanson, US-American actress
• 1899: Karl Lahr, German politician
• 1901: Carl bark, US-American Comic draughtsman
• 1901: Eisaku Sato, Japanese politician and head of the government
• 1901: Enrique Santos Discépolo, Argentine composer
• 1901: Erich Ollenhauer, German politician
• 1901: George Dowty, British Industrieller and inventor
• 1901: Kenneth Slessor, Australian poet and journalist
• 1901: Satō Eisaku, 61. to 63. Prime minister of Japan
• 1905: Leroy Carr, US-American Blues musician
• 1905: Rudolf Christoph baron von Gersdorff, Offizier of the realm resistance, establishment president of the JUH
• 1906: Cecil Purdy, Australian chess player
• 1909: Ben Webster, US-amerikanischer jazz musician
• 1909: Golo man, German historian, writer and philosopher
• 1909: Heinrich Runte, mayor of Ingolstadt (1945-1946)
• 1910: Rudi ball, German ice hockey player
• 1911: Klaus Piper, German publisher
• 1912: James Callaghan, British prime minister
• 1913: Theodor Dannecker, SS-Hauptsturmführer
• 1915: Eric field of flowers, German buyer and politician
• 1915: Junior Lockwood, US-American Blues guitarist
• 1917: Cyrus Vance, US AmericanPolitician, US Secretary of State
• 1920: Ivan Rabuzin, Croatian painter
• 1921: Johanna king, German actress
• 1921: Tonuses Berger, German actor
• 1923: Endō Shūsaku, was a Japanese writer
• 1924: Harsh ore Zangs, German painter
• 1924: Sarah Vaughan, US-American jazz singer
• 1926: Dieter Spethmann, chairman of the board of the Thyssen AG
• 1927: François Furet, French historian
• 1927: Mo Ostin, US-American music producer, leader of Warner Bros. Record
• 1927: Mstislaw Leopoldowitsch Rostropowitsch, RussianCellist and conductor
• 1927: Mstislaw Rostropowitsch, Russian Cellist and conductor
• 1928: Hellmuth Klauhs, Austrian bank manager
• 1929: Žarko Petan, slovenischer author
• 1930: Daniel Spoerri, German object artists born in Romania
• 1931: David Janssen, US-American actor
• 1932: Patrick Newell, British actor
• 1934: Jutta Limbach, German Rechtswissenschaftlerin and politician
• 1934: Peter Schamoni, German film director and producer
• 1935: Gerhard Gottschalk, German micro biologist and Genomfor
• 1935: Julian Glover, English actor
• 1936: Edeltraud Eiberle, German light athlete
• 1936: Otmar Issing, German economist
• 1936: Veronika Fitz, Bavarian people actress
• 1937: Johnny copilot country, US-American Bluesmusiker
• 1938: Hansjörg cutter, Swiss writerand dramatists
• 1939: Eugen Brixel, Austrian composer for blowing music
• 1940: Derrick Morgan, Jamaican singer
• 1940: Sandro Munari, Italian Rallye world champion
• 1941: Ivan Gašparovič, slowakischer politician and president
• 1941: Briefly Felix, SwissTeacher, writer, director and moderator
• 1941: Liese Prokop, Austrian politician
• 1942: John E. Sulston, British scientist and Medizinnobelpreisträger
• 1942: Michael York, British actor
• 1943: Wolfgang Nowak (SPD), German politician
• 1944: EnriqueBarón Crespo, Spanish politician and European Union politician
• 1945: Harry Rowohlt, German writer, translator and Rezitator
• 1946: Andy Bown, British composer and Keyboarder group of skirts of status Quo
• 1947: Aad de Mos, Netherlands football coach
• 1947: Andy Bown, British musician
• 1947: Brian Jones (flight pioneer), British flight pioneer
• 1947: Brian Jones, British flight pioneer
• 1948: Edgar Selge, German actor
• 1948: Jens Peter bonds, Danish politician
• 1949: Dubravka Ugrešić, CroatianAuthoress
• 1949: John edge of lying, Netherlands musician
• 1950: Burk Mertens, Dt. Radio moderator and Karnevalist
• 1950: Tony bank, British musician („genesis “)
• 1951: Alfried Längle, Austrian physician
• 1951: Chris Stewart, Schlagzeuger and initial memberthe British volume genesis
• 1951: Jürgen Muche, German football player and paedagogue
• 1952: Felix Haug, Schweizer Popmusiker
• 1952: Maria Schneider, French actress
• 1953: Annemarie Moser Pröll, Austrian Skiläuferin
• 1953: Norbert Mueller Everling, GermanSculptor
• 1954: Gerard Batten, European delegate
• 1954: Harsh ore Hein, German football player
• 1955: Patrick McCabe, Irish writer
• 1955: Susan Neiman, US-American philosophies
• 1956: Axel judge, ice hockey goal keeper
• 1956: Thomas's which mountain, SwedishSki long runner
• 1959: Petra Hess, German politician
• 1960: Hans Pflügler, German football player
• 1960: Manon Straché, German actress
• 1961: Tony Rominger, Swiss wheel running driver
• 1962: Christoph being enough, German Bobfahrer
• 1962: Kevin J.Anderson one, US-American Sciencefiction writer
• 1963: Dave Koz, US-American Saxofonist and radio moderator
• 1963: Gary of Stevens, English football player
• 1963: Jörg Michael, one of the most well-known German (Heavy Metal) Schlagzeuger
• 1963: Quentin Tarantino, US-American director, actorand film script author
• 1963: Xuxa, Brazilian television host, actress and singer
• 1967: Johannes young, German politician
• 1967: Talisa Soto, US-American actress and a photo model
• 1969: Pauley Perrette, US-American actress
• 1970: Leila Pahlavi,Daughter of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Schah of Persia
• 1970: Mariah Carey, US-American singer
• 1970: Marianne Kjørstad, Norwegian Skirennläuferin
• 1970: Uwe rose mountain, German play author
• 1971: David Coulthard, British formula 1: Running driver
• 1971: Nathan Fillion, Canadian actor
• 1972: Jimmy Floyd hate LBA Inc., Netherlands football player
• 1973: Rui Jorge, Portuguese football player
• 1974: Gaizka Mendieta, Spanish professional football player
• 1975: Christian fiddler, German professional football player
• 1975: Stacy Ferguson, singerthe Hip Hop volumes Black Eyed Peas
• 1976: Natacza Boon, British actress
• 1977: Johnni Black, Pornodarstellerin
• 1977: Nile winter, German athlete (Weitsprung)
• 1977: Violet Blue, Pornodarstellerin
• 1980: Bernd Kaintz, Austrian football player
• 1980: Nicolas Duvauchelle, French actor
• 1980: Stefan Feth, German table tennis player
• 1981: Claudemir Jeronimo Barreto, Brazilian football player
• 1981: Tobias gives, German actor
• 1986: Baby M, child of an US-American borrowing nut/mother
• 1986: Manuel of new, German football player

died

• 0,973: Hermann Billung, Mark count and temporarily deputy of Otto I. in the duchy Saxonia
• 1378: Gregor XI., Pope, 30. December 1370 until March 1378
• 1482: Maria ofBurgund, duchess of Burgund
• 1615: Margarete of Valois, queen by France and Navarra
• 1625: James I., English king
• 1714: Anton Ulrich, German politician, writer and art friend
• 1725: Johann Martin soaping ore, ministerin stone oh
• 1737: Awake seaweed VI., Georgian king and scientist
• 1757: Johann Stamitz, German violonist and composer
• 1759: August Johann Rösel of rose yard, German natural scientist and miniature painter
• 1770: Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Italian painter
• 1809: Joseph Marie Vien, French painter
• 1820: Gerhard of ball gene, German painter
• 1828: Johann Gottfried Tulla, engineer of Baden
• 1837: Pierre Coudrin, French priest and medal founder
• 1838: Ludwig George von Winter,Minister and Reformer of Baden
• 1840: Philipp Albert Stapfer, Schweizer politician, diplomat and theologian
• 1850: William Beer, German banker and astronomer
• 1878: George Gilbert Scott, English architect (neo-gothic style)
• 1886: Julian Schmidt, German literature historian
• 1886: Sir Henry Taylor, English dramatist and colonial civil servant
• 1889: John Bright, British politician
• 1894: Verney Lovett Cameron, English Africa researcher
• 1918: Henry Adam, US-amerikanischer historian
• 1918: Henry Brooks Adam, Historiker andWriter
• 1918: Martin Sheridan, US-American athlete
• 1923: James Dewar, British chemist and physicist
• 1931: Arnold Bennett, English writer
• 1938: William star, German psychologist and founder of the Differenziellen psychology
• 1943: Grigori JakowlewitschBachtschiwandschi, Soviet test pilot
• 1945: Halit Ziya Usakligil, writer
• 1946: Karl Groos, German philosopher and psychologist
• 1950: Johann Michael bad pool of broadcasting corporations, Swiss artist
• 1962: Friedrich Andreas Schmidt, German poet
• 1963: Harry Piel, German Filmschauspieler, film director and film producer
• 1965: Dirk Lotsy, Netherlands football player
• 1967: Jaroslav Heyrovský, Czech chemist
• 1968: Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut and Colonel of the Soviet Air Force
• 1972: Maurits Cornelis E, NetherlandsArtist and commercial artist
• 1973: Me-hurry Kalatosow, Georgian film director
• 1975: Arthur Bliss, English composer
• 1976: George August tin, German politician and hessian Prime Minister
• 1977: Gustav Schickedanz, German entrepreneur, founder of the company Quelle
• 1979: Alfred Kantorowicz, German writer
• 1983: Hanna Malewska, Polish authoress
• 1983: Janis Ivanovs, lettischer composer
• 1987: Max clip mountain, member of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED
• 1988: Charles will Ford, US-amerikanischer crime film writer
• 1989: Cláudio Santoro, Brazilian composer
• 1995: Albert Drach, Austrian lawyer and writer
• 1997: Ella Maillart, Swiss Sportlerin and travel authoress
• 1998: Ferry Porsche, Austrian-German autotechnical designer and entrepreneur
• 2000: Ian Dury, British musicianand Songwriter
• 2000: Franc Strecker, German actor, director and author
• 2001: Boris Rauschenbach, Russian physicist
• 2002: Billy of savages, US-American director, film script author and producer
• 2002: Dudley of moorlands, US-American actor
• 2002: Lotte Ulbricht, 3. Wife of the GDR Council of State chairman Walter Ulbricht
• 2002: Matthias Beltz, German Kabarettist and free author
• 2002: Milton Berle, US-American actor
• 2004: Albert Brülls, German football player
• 2004: Dirk pure physician, German photographer and lecturer
• 2004: January Sterling, US-American actress
• 2006: Stanisław Lem, Polish writer

of celebration and anniversaries

• world theatre day (international day of the theatre)
• catholic and orthodox anniversary for Isaak of Konstantinopel; † 424 or 425
• catholic anniversaryfor Ludwig Eduard Céstac, French medal founder, † 1868
• catholic anniversary for Pierre Coudrin, French medal founder, † 1837
• Rupertstag

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale