28. February
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The 28. February is the 59. Day of the Gregorian calendar, thus 306 days (in leap years 307 days) up to the year end remain.
Table of contents |
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of events
- 1710: A Swedish army defeats the Danes under the realm count Rantzau with Helsingborg.
- 1810: Bavaria steps the southern Tirol in the contract of Paris to to France belonging Italy off.
- 1813: In the contract of Kalisch Prussia Russia wins as allied one against France.
- 1828: Russia under Zar Nikolaus I. receives in peacetime from Turkmantschi land gains in Asia.
- 1857: After 72 service years that becomes Austrian field marshal Josef count Radetzky into the retirement shifts.
- 1900: By law women become without reservation the higher education certified in the Grand Duchy of bathing.
- 1921: Friendship treaty between the RSFSR and Afghanistan, which exclude military and political agreements with third. Kabul financial and technical aid receives from Moscow.
- 1933: One day after the realm tag fire the indifferent German writer and publisher of the magazine the world stage, Carl von Ossietzky, by the national socialists and in Berlin Spandau intern, are arrested afterwards took placethe transfer into the KZ sun castle, late KZ ester ways in the Ems country.
- 1947: Incident of 28. February: A controversy the day before over a cigarette shop assistant in Taipeh releases a country-wide rebellion against the government of the Republic of China .
- 1981: Germany. Mass demonstrations against the building of the atomic power plant Brokdorf.
- 1986: The Swedish Prime Minister Olof palm is murdered in Stockholm.
- 1991: Armistice with the Iraq.
- 1994: First combat missions of NATO in the Balkans conflict.
- 1996: Russia becomes member in the Council of Europe.
- 1998: Escalation of the situation in the Kosovo.
- 1999: Bangladesh. General strike and heavy unrests. Over 20.000 hurt.
- 1999: Eritrea and Ethiopia sign a peace plan, continue to fight however without reduction.
- 2003: Václav Klaus becomes a president of the Czech republic.
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economics
- 1991: Start of the television station premiere as the first German paying television.
- 2002: Last day, at that the German Marks from trade and banks to introduction of the euro- One accepts cash. Starting from this time it can be only exchanged with the Federal Bank as well as the state central banks.
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science and technology
- 1935: In the laboratory of Wallace Hume Carothers the nylon one invents.
- 1953: James Watson and Francis Crick solve the structure of the hereditary substance Desoxyribonukleinsäure (DNS).
- 2002: Start of Envisat, the up to then most massive satellite of the ESA with a Ariane 5 - rocket.
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culture
- 1835 a first version of Elias Lönnrots „Kalevala “appears to Finnish national pos. Since that time in Finland on this day „the Kalevala day is committed “.
- 1933: Bertolt break and to Helene Weigel go into the exile to Prague.
- 1936: Premiere of the opera „Bloud “ („the gate “) of Josef Bohuslav Foerster at the national theatre Prague.
- 1974: In New Yorker museums the OF decaying kind Pablo Picassos famous work is sprayed „Guernica “with a text.
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disasters
- 1975: Underground - a misfortune inthe station 43 human lives demand moorland gate in London.
- 1997: An earthquake of the strength 6.1 in Armenia and Azerbaijan; approx. 1.100 dead ones.
- 1997: An earthquake in the north Iran demands about 3,000 dead ones.
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sport
- 1892: The Austrian William Steinitz defends his world champion title in chess by a victory with 12,5-10,5 points against the Russian Mikhail Tschigorin.
- 1904: The crew sport Lisboa e Benfica is created.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respectiveDiscipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1155: Heinrich the younger one, English heir to the throne and Mitkönig of its father Heinrich II.
- 1409: Elizabeth of Luxembourg, daughter of the emperor Sigismundand his Mrs. Barbara von Cilli
- 1533: Michel Eyquem de Montaigne, French philosopher
- 1558: Jost Bürgi, Uhrmacher, instrument farmer and astronomer
- 1573: Elias Holl, German building master
- 1597: Albrecht Friedrich of Barby and Mühlingen,Owner of the rule rose castle and Mühlingen, member of the fruitful society
- 1683: René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French scientist and Entomologe
- 1704: Hans Hermann of Katte, second lieutenant of the Prussian army
- 1707: Johann Christian Senckenberg, German physicianand natural scientists
- 1735: Alexandre Théophile Vandermonde, French musician, mathematician and chemist
- 1743: René Just Haüy, French Mineraloge
- 1775: Sophie Tieck, German Dichterin
- 1787: Joseph Ludwig count von Armansperg, Bavarian and Greek statesman
- 1792: Karl Ernst von Baer, Baltic natural scientist
- 1796: Eduard Pistorius, German category painter and Radierer
- 1797: William Friedrich Karl von Oranien Nassau, second son of the king William I. and the princess Wilhelmine Luise of Prussia
- 1799: Ignazof Döllinger, catholic theologian, old catholic
- 1802: Ernst Friedrich Zwirner, German master of building of cathedrals and architect
- 1803: Christian Heinrich of nail, German mathematician
- 1812: Berthold Auerbach, German writer
- 1813: Pomaré IV., Queen of Tahiti
- 1815: Jöns Carlson, Botaniker
- 1817: Eduard Pape, theatre, decoration and landscape painter
- 1817: Ryszard Wincenty Berwiński, Polish poet
- 1820: John Tenniel, British Illustrator
- 1823: Friedrich Franz II. (Mecklenburg), Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin
- 1825: Jean Baptiste Arban, French composer and professor
- 1829: Hermann of Vietinghoff (* 1829), Prussian lieutenant general
- 1833: Alfred von Schlieffen, general field marshal in the German Reich
- 1833: Carl Hilty, Swiss philosopher and Staatsrechtler
- 1836: Ernst Christian Carl Kruse, physician and politician
- 1838: Maurice Levy (physicist), French mathematician, physicist and engineer
- 1840: Henri Duveyrier, French Afrikareisender
- 1852: Anton Maria Schwartz, Gründer of the Kalasantiner, blessed
- 1853: Albert Koebele, German-American Entomologe
- 1861: Julius miner, German painter
- 1863: Gheorghe Marinescu, Romanian neurologist and neuro pathologist
- 1867: Thomas Theodor Heine, painter, draughtsman and Satiriker
- 1869: Hans Kundt, GermanBolivian general
- 1874: Johannes Ude, Roman-catholic priest
- 1876: John Alden Carpenter, US-American composer
- 1877: Emil Teubner, Holzschnitzer and sculptor from the ore mountains
- 1877: Rupert Egenberger, German special paedagogue
- 1878: Artur cut, estnischer composer
- 1878: Pierre Fatou, French mathematician
- 1886: Victor Boin, Belgian sports journalist, sportsman and sport functionary
- 1888: Eugène Bigot, French conductor and composer
- 1889: Koloman Wallisch, social-democratic worker leader in Austria
- 1891: Erwin Raschel, politician and high SS-functionary
- 1893: Wsewolod Illarionowitsch Pudowkin, film producer and film theoretician of the Soviet Union
- 1894: Ben Hecht, US-American film script author
- 1894: Friedrich William Wagner, German lawyer and politician
- 1895: Marcel Pagnol, French writer, Dramaturg and director
- 1896: Philip Showalter Hench, US-American physician
- 1900: Wolf Hirth, German sail flight pioneer
- 1901: Linus Carl Pauling, US-American chemist
- 1903: Vincente Minnelli, US-American director
- 1904: William Michels, German paedagogue
- 1907: Sepp dancer,Austrian composer for blowing music
- 1908: Alexander Golitzen, US-American kind Director
- 1911: Jim Denny, US-American music manager
- 1911: Bernd Scholz, German composer
- 1912: Helmut Coing, German lawyers
- 1912: Clara Petacci, friend ofBenito Mussolini
- 1914: Elie Bayol, French running driver
- 1915: Karl Leisner, martyr of the catholic church, KZ-victim
- 1915: Peter Brian Medawar, British biologist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1921: Vladimir summer, Czech composer
- 1921: Willi custom,German painter
- 1923: Charles Durning, US-American actor
- 1924: Christopher C. Kraft, US-amerikanischer space travel engineer
- 1925: Briefly Absolon, Austrian painter and commercial artist
- 1926: Ernst Waldemar farmer, German journalist and Naturfilmer
- 1926: Swetlana Stalina, Daughter of the Soviet state and party chief Josef Stalin
- 1928: Wolfgang Döbereiner, German Astrologe and Homöopath
- 1929: Franc O. Gehry, US-American architect
- 1930: Leon N. Cooper, US-American physicist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1931: Dean Smith,US-American basketball coach
- 1931: Gustav Ginzel, Weltenbummler, geologist and. A
- 1932: Don Francks, Canadian actor
- 1932: Noel Cantwell, Irish football and Cricketspieler
- 1935: Klaus Piontek, actor
- 1938: Klaus Staeck, German commercial artist
- 1939: Daniel Chee Tsui, Chinese-American physicist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1939: Erika Pluhar, Austrian actress and singer
- 1939: Liesel Jakobi, German light athlete
- 1940: Hideo Ochi, world champion in Kumite and Kata
- 1940: Jürgen Chrobog,German lawyer and diplomat
- 1940: Mario Andretti, US-American author driver
- 1942: Bernado Adam Ferrero, Spanish composer and conductor
- 1942: Brian Jones, British musician
- 1942: Dino Zoff, Italian football-gate-wait
- 1944: Kelly Bishop,US-American actress
- 1944: Manfred Melzer, bishop in Cologne
- 1944: Sepp Maier, German football-gate-wait
- 1944: Vienna Aung, Burmese politician
- 1945: Marielle Goitschel, French Skirennläuferin
- 1946: Don Francisco (singer), singer and composer
- 1946: Ludwig deer, Austrian actor and singer-songwriter
- 1946: Robin Cook, British politician
- 1946: Syreeta, US-American Soul singer and Songschreiberin
- 1947: Włodzimierz Lubański, Polish football player
- 1948: Mercedes Ruehl, US-American actress
- 1948: Mike Figgis, film director
- 1948: Steven Chu, US-American physicist
- 1948: Pure hard Theimer, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1949: Gisela black, Saxonian state parliament delegate
- 1949: Jenny Lamy, Australian light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1949: Thomas's M.Stone, German music producer
- 1951: Gustav Thöni, south animal oiler ski running driver
- 1953: Bodo Morshäuser, German writer
- 1953: Falko Daim, Austrian archaeologist
- 1953: Franz Voves, Austrian politician
- 1953: Gabriele Hiller ohm, German politician
- 1953: Paul Krugman, US-amerikanischer economist and writer
- 1954: Alain Crépin, Belgian composer and professor
- 1956: Maria Christa Schmidt, German Langstreckenläuferin, Managerin, cook etc.
- 1956: Guy WAD DIN, Canadian film director
- 1956: Pia find-eat,German restaurant politician
- 1956: Tommy rem tightness sow, president of Palau
- 1957: January Ceulemans, Belgian football player
- 1958: Christina Lathan, German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1960: Dorothy Stratten, Canadian Playmate and actress
- 1961: Klaus Peter Willsch,German politician and MdB
- 1961: Mark Latham, Australian politician
- 1962: Angela Bailey, British light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1962: Claudio Chiappucci, Italian wheel running driver
- 1964: Dschamolidin Abduschaparov, Uzbek wheel running driver
- 1966: Paulo Futre, PortugueseFootball player
- 1967: Andrew Tridgell, Australian programmer
- 1967: Franc Bernaerts, Belgian composer and musician
- 1968: Gregor Stähli, Swiss Skeleton driver
- 1969: EH Glawischnig Piesczek, Austrian politician
- 1969: Robert Sean Leonard, US-American actor
- 1970: Lemony Snicket, US-American writer and film script author
- 1970: Noureddine Morceli, Algerian athlete
- 1972: Rory Cochrane, US-American actor
- 1973: Eric Lindros, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1974: Alexander Zickler, German football player
- 1975: Charles Amoah, Ghanaian football player
- 1977: Artur Wichniarek, Polish football player
- 1978: Benjamin Raich, Austrian ski running runner
- 1979: Primož Peterka, Slovenian ski Springer
- 1979: Simon Krätschmer, host with GIGA Games
- 1979: Stefan Wessels, German football player
- 1980: Christian Poulsen, Danish football player
- 1980: Sigurd Pettersen, Norwegian ski Springer
- 1980: Tayshaun Prince, US-American basketball player
- 1981: Anke bold, German Hockeynationalspielerin
- 1982: Axel stone, German actor and Comedian
- 1982: JelenaWladimirowna Slessarenko, Russian light athlete
- 1984: Karolina Kurkova, Czech photo model
- 1985: Diego, Brazilian football player
- 1985: Fefe Dobson, Canadian singer
- 1987: Michelle horn, US-American actress
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died
- ,468: Hilarius, Pope
- 1105: Raimund of Toulouse, Mark count of Provence
- 1326: Leopold I. (Having castle), duke of Austria from the house having castle
- 1508: Philipp the sincere one, cure prince of the Pfalz
- 1525: Cuáutemoc, lastly more aztekischerRuler of Tenochtitlán
- 1544: Francesco Maria Molza, Italian poet
- 1572: Aegidius Tschudi, Swiss historian and politician
- 1621: Cosimo II. de Medici, Grossherzog von Toskana
- 1648: Christian IV., King of Denmark and Norway
- 1658: Johann William Lauremberg, down-German writer
- 1664: Francisco de Zurbarán, Spanish painter
- 1729: Lovro Šitović, Croatian writer
- 1730: Michelangelo Tamburini, general of the Societas Jesu
- 1748: Hieronymus of Erlach, Swiss general
- 1796: Friedrich William prepare, German composer
- 1812: Johann William of ark wood, Prussian historian and journalist
- 1817: Pietro Carlo Guglielmi, Italian composer
- 1841: Claude Chauveau Lagarde, French lawyer
- 1844: Abel P. Upshur,US-American lawyer, politician and minister of foreign affairs
- 1845: Bernhard Sökeland, Philologe and Historiker
- 1854: Simón Rodríguez, paedagogue, philosopher, utopian socialist as well as house teacher
- 1856: Helmina of Chézy, German Dichterin and Librettistin
- 1858: Beda weber, writer,Theologian and delegate of the Frankfurt national assembly
- 1869: Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet, writer and politician
- 1877: Napoleon Nolsøe, färöischer physician
- 1887: Lodovico Jacobini, cardinal and papal undersecretary of state
- 1891: Giovanni Morelli, Italian delegates,Senator, physician and art historian
- 1904: Karl Emil Franzos, Austrian writer and journalist
- 1904: Levegh, French running driver
- 1908: Pat save, US-American Sheriff of Lincoln County
- 1911: Emil Jacobsen, German chemist and writer
- 1913: Felix Draeseke, German composer
- 1913: Henry James, US-American writer
- 1915: Anna Stainer Knittel, animal oiler haven guessing and flower painter
- 1918: Otto Schill, lawyer and Kommunalpolitker in Leipzig
- 1920: Ludwig Rubiner, poet, literary critic andEssayist of the expressionism
- 1923: Hugo light, German architect and advice of building of cities in Leipzig
- 1925: Friedrich Ebert, first realm president of the Weimar Republic
- 1926: Alphonse Louis Nicolas Borrelly, French astronomer
- 1926: Giovanni Cagliero, cardinal thatRoman-catholic church
- 1926: Gustav Otto, German aircraft manufacturer
- 1926: Johannes Cagliero, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1928: Emerenz Meier, German authoress
- 1935: Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg, governor von Suriname
- 1935: Chiquinha Gonzaga,Brazilian Komponistin
- 1936: Charles Jules Henry Nicolle, French physician and micro biologist
- 1939: Michael Zeno Diemer, German painter
- 1941: Alfons XIII., King of Spain
- 1943: Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin, Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist
- 1952: Albert Forster, Gauleiter of the NSDAP and realm governors in Danzig
- 1955: Josiah Ritchie, English tennis player
- 1956: Frigyes Riesz, Hungarian mathematician
- 1957: Nile Åberg, archaeologist
- 1960: Walter Zawadil, German politician
- 1965: Adolf sharp, Austrian Federal President
- 1965: Franz Reichel, architect and Nürnberger culture winner
- 1966: Elliott lake, US-American astronaut of the Gemini project
- 1967: Henry Luce, US-American publisher
- 1968: George of the Vring, German writer
- 1969: Gustavo Testa, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1971: Hans's Mueller, Austrian chess master and theoretician
- 1972: Victor Barna, Hungarian table tennis player
- 1974: Carlo's cellar Rueff, chief ideologist of the National Socialist movement of Chile
- 1975: Robert Lips, Swiss Comiczeichner
- 1978: Eric franc Russell, British writer
- 1978: Rudolf Paul, Prime Minister of Thuringia
- 1981: Albin Lesky, Austrian Altphilologe
- 1981: Valley-offered Rothwell, British author and film script author
- 1982: Friedrich favourite, Psychologist
- 1983: Sepp dancer, Austrian composer for blowing music
- 1985: David Byron, English musician (born as David Garrick)
Helmut Zacharias 1965 - 1986: Olof palm, Swedish politician and twice prime minister
- 1987: Anny Ondra,German-Czech actress
- 1987: Karl Emerich shopkeeper, German writer
- 1989: Hermann citizen, Swiss writer
- 1992: Arsène Becuwe, Belgian composer and conductor
- 1993: Honda Ishirō, film director
- 1993: Ishiro Honda, Japanese director
- 1998: Antonio Quarracino, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1999: Bill Talbert, US-American tennis player
- 2002: Helmut Zacharias, German Violinist
- 2003: Albert Batteux, French football coach and football player
- 2003: Chris Brasher, British athlete and olympia winner
- 2004: Carmen Laforet, Spanish authoress
- 2004: Daniel J. Boorstin, director/conductor of the LIBRARY OF Congress
- 2004: Otto Steidle, German architect
- 2005: Mario Luzi, Italian poet
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of celebration and anniversaries
- Romanustag,catholic anniversary in honours of the Romanus of Condat
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
