28. March
of the 28. March is the 87. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 88. in leap years), thus 278 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
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politics
- ,845: Paris is plundered by Wikingern.
- 1193: The caught king smelling pool of broadcasting corporations lion heart becomes in Speyer at emperors Heinrich VI. handed over.
- 1814:The US-American frigate USS Essex (32 cannons) is placed after a successful raid in the Pacific with Valparaiso (Chile) by a British federation from the frigate HMS Phoebe (36 cannons) and the Sloop HMS Cherub (18 cannons) to the fightand must arise after involving heavy losses combat.
- 1849: The Frankfurt national assembly selects Friedrich William IV. from Prussia to the emperor, who became however a little later this it offered by the emperor deputation than „crown from the Gosse “rejects.
- 1854: Krimkrieg: Great Britain and France explain the war to Russia.
- 1862: American civil war: In the battle at the Glorieta union troops of the north states penetrating konföderierter forces into the southwest prevent passport.
- 1882: Into France the compulsory schooling is inserted.
- 1898: German Reichstag decides in the fleet law the structure of a battle ship fleet and releases with it a GermanBritish arms race to sea.
- 1930: Konstantinopel keeps „Istanbul official to the names “.
- 1939: Francisco Franco conquers Madrid and terminates thereby that Spanish civil war.
- 1941: The Second World War: In the eastern Mediterranean it comes to the battle with cape Matapan between British and Italian naval forces.
- 1950: Establishment of the homeland association Schlesien.
- 1989: Serbia extracts the autonomy status from the Kosovo and the Vojvodina.
- 1994: 18 dead ones with unrests between Zulus and trailers of the African national Congress in Johannesburg (South Africa).
- 1995: Kazakhstan: Nursultan Nasarbajew solves the parliament on because of invalidity of the last elections.
- 1999: Of Paraguay president RaúlCubas grey withdraws.
- 1999: Luis Ángel González Macchi becomes a president in Paraguay.
- 2000: Denmark: Celebration to 90. Birthday of queen nut/mother Ingrid.
- 2004: Parliamentary elections in Guinea-Bissau, with those the PAIGC scarcely the absoluteMajority misses.
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economics
- 1882: Paul Carl Beiersdorf Co. gets the patent for the production of “painted plaster”; Gründungsdatum of the Beiersdorf Co. AG.
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science and technology
- 1910: Henri Fabre flies a water airplane as the first.
- 1911: In Hamburg the battle cruiser SMS Goeben, starting from 1914 as Yavuz Sultan Selim under Turkish flag, is left of the pile.
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culture
- 1828: Its first and only public concert gives the Austrian composer Franz thrust ore in the concert hall of the society for music friends in Vienna.
- 1842: At the Ostermontag Hofkapellmeister Otto Nicolai with the Viennese yard opera orchestra justifies the tradition of the Philharmoni concerts (Viennese Philharmonic).
- 1846: Premiere of the opera love and malice of Vatroslav Lisinski in Zagreb.
- 1879: Premiere of the opera Iwein of August Klughardt in Neustrelitz.
- 1885: Premiere of the Operette Don Cesar of Rudolf Dellinger at Carl school TZE theatre in Hamburg.
- 1911: Premiere of the amusingOpera the fair of Sorotchintsy of Modest Mussorgskij in sank Petersburg.
- 1916: Premiere of the cheerful opera the ring of the Polykrates of Erich Wolfgang grain gold in Munich.
- 1916: Premiere of the opera Violanta of Erich Wolfgang grain gold in Munich.
- 1934: Premiere of the Operette fairy tales in the Grand hotel by Paul Abraham in the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna.
- 1935: The film triumph of the will of Leni scoring steel over the realm Party Congress of the NSDAP from the previous year has inBerlin premiere.
- 1964: The Piratensender radio Caroline is created.
- 1981: Respect WDR skirt palace - night in the Essener Grugahalle with The Who and Grateful DEAD.
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disasters
- 1970: Earthquake with Gediz, west Turkey,about 1,100 dead ones.
- 1979: Reactor accident on Three Mile Island in the US Federal State Pennsylvania leads to the core melt-through.
- 1997: Afghanistan. A Steinlawine kills about 380 humans.
- 1999: An earthquake of the strength 6.6 in the region Xizang, People's Republic of China, and India. 100 dead ones.
- 2005: Sumatra. An earthquake kills several 1000 humans.
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sport
- 1998: Lennox Lewis wins its box - world champion titles in the heavyweight against Shannon Briggs in board-mill Convention center, Atlantic town center, by technical k. o.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1222: Hermann II. (Thuringia), land count of Thuringia(1227-1241)
- 1472: Fra Bartolomeo, Italian painter
- 1496: Mary Tudor, youngest daughter of Heinrich VII. of England
- 1515: Theresa of Ávila, Karmelitin, church teacher and holy
- 1522: Albrecht Alcibiades of Brandenburg Kulmbach, Mark count von Brandenburg Kulmbach
- 1569: Ranuccio I. Farnese, duke of Parma and Piacenza
- 1592: January Amos Komenský, Czech human, writer and paedagogue
- 1592: Johann Amos Comenius, philosopher, theologian and paedagogue
- 1652: Samuel Sewall, US-American buyer andJudge
- 1688: Julius Bernhard von Rohr, Saxonian camera cunning, scientist and writer
- 1688: Rudolf Anton of Alvensleben, hannoverscher Minister
- 1709: Alexei Grigorjewitsch Rasumowski, Russian field marshal and lover of the empress
- 1712: Johann Wolfgang tree gardner,Austrian-German painter
- 1727: Maximilian III. Joseph, cure prince of Bavaria from 1745 to 1777
- 1728: Johann George Krünitz, German Lexikograph and Enzyklopädist
- 1737: Henri de Franquetot, duc de Coigny, French Höfling and general
- 1741: Johann André, German musician, composer and music publisher
- 1749: Pierre Simon Laplace, French mathematician and astronomer
- 1750: Francisco de Miranda, venezolanischer freedom fighter
- 1760: Alexandre de Beauharnais, Präsident of the French national assembly
- 1760: George Adlersparre, Swedish general, politician and writer
- 1766: Joseph Weigl, German composer and conductor
- 1769: Adolph William Schack of Staffeldt, first romantic poet in Denmark
- 1773: Henri Gratien Bertrand, French general
- 1776: Charles François Brisseaude Mirbel, French Botaniker
- 1783: Friedrich William Leopold arrow, German scientist
- 1785: Ferdinand George August von Saxonia Coburg Saalfeld Koháry, German field marshal second lieutenant
- 1787: Wenzel Scholz, Austrian actor
- 1790: William Henry Hunt, English painter
- 1793: Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, US-American discoverer and Ethnologe
- 1799: Carl von Basedow, German physician
- 1800: Johann George Wagler, German zoologist and Herpetologe
- 1806: Hans Victor of balance spring, German politician and government advice
- 1807: Eduard tree-strongly, political economist
- 1808: Knut Baade, Norwegian painting
- 1811: Johannes Nepomuk Neumann, bishop of Philadelphia
- 1818: Calf Hampton III., konföderierter general and governor von South Carolina
- 1819: André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri, FrenchPhotographer
- 1819: Joseph Bazalgette, underground construction engineers of the Viktoriani age
- 1819: Roger Fenton, photographer
- 1821: William Howard Russell, Irish journalist
- 1832: Henry Dana Washburn, US-American politician, major general and Foschungsreisender
- 1837: William bold one,German physiologist
- 1838: Jean Paul Laurens, French painter
- 1840: Eduard Schnitzer, Africa researcher
- 1841: Carl Göring, German philosopher and chess player
- 1844: Ferdinand Philipp of Saxonia Coburg and Gotha, prince von Saxonia Coburg and Gotha
- 1847: Gyula Farkas, Hungarian physicist and mathematician
- 1848: William Ellenberger, Anatom
- 1849: James of intestine-constant, French Orientalist
- 1851: Bernardino Machado, politician from the time of the first republic in Portugal
- 1853: Rudolf smock,German Alttestamentler
- 1859: Edmund Musgrave Barttelot, English officer and companion Stanleys in Africa
- 1862: Aristide Briand, French Prime Minister and minister of foreign affairs
- 1867: Ferruccio Cattelani, Italian composer
- 1868: Cuno Amiet, painter
- 1868: Maxim Gorki, Russian writer
- 1871: Willem Mengelberg, Netherlands conductor
- 1872: Otto Dimroth, German chemist
- 1874: Gustaf nail, German Sonderling and Wanderprediger
- 1876: Edwin Welte, entrepreneur and inventor
- 1877: Read-pray Dill, German authoress
- 1878: Hans Schmithals, artist
- 1881: Martin Sheridan, US-American athlete
- 1882: Franz Virnich, German landowner, lawyer and LV victim
- 1884: Fritz tail ore, delegate in German Reichstag
- 1887: Briefly Magnus,German broadcast pioneer and administrative lawyer
- 1890: Paul Whiteman, US-amerikanischer picking up vein
- 1892: Corneille Heymans, Belgian Pharmakologe and Nobelpreisträger
- 1892: Max Schroer, was an important painter and Illustrator
- 1894: Ernst Lindemann (officer), officer of the imperial ones Navy and later the war navy
- 1894: Ernst Lindemann, German officer (captain Bismarck)
- 1894: Sylvia of Harden, German Lyrikerin
- 1894: Victor Danielsen, färöischer Missionar of the Plymouth brothers and Bible translators
- 1895: Christian Herter, politicianand US Secretaries of State
- 1896: Max Gebhard, church musicians, composer and music paedagogue
- 1897: Sepp Herberger, German football national coach
- 1898: Max one to foam castle lip, author driver
- 1899: George Weissel (commander of defense association), resistance fighter, commander of the republican defense association
- 1899: Karel Konrád, Czech writer and journalist
- 1900: Ernst Brüche, German physicist
- 1902: Flora Robson, British actress
- 1902: Jaromír Vejvoda, Czech composer
- 1902: Paul Godwin, German-Dutch Violinist and orchestra leader
- 1903: Rudolf Serkin, Pianist
- 1905: Hans Rahner, Austrian composer and Klaviervirtuose
- 1906: Boleslaw bar log, German theatre director
- 1909: Arthur D. Trend universe, classical archaeologist of New Zealand
- 1909: Hannsheinz farmer, German politician
- 1909: Margareta to Sayn Wittgenstein Berleburg,Swedish countess
- 1909: Nelson Algren, US-American writer
- 1910: Ingrid of Sweden, Danish Mitregentin
- 1911: Consalvo Sanesi, author driver
- 1911: Heinrich sun-purely, German football player and Torwart
- 1911: Heinz Maier Leibnitz, German physicist
- 1912: Marina Michailowna Raskowa, Soviet female pilot
- 1914: Bohumil Hrabal, Czech writer
- 1914: Guido Carli, Italian economist and politician
- 1921: Dirk Bogarde, British actor
- 1921: Herschel Grynszpan, assassin and victim of the Shoa
- 1922: Theo Albrecht, German entrepreneur
- 1923: Thad Jones, US-American jazz Trompeter
- 1924: Gerhard Fritsch, Austrian writer
- 1925: Alberto Grimaldi, Italian film producer
- 1927: Harry table, member of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SEDin the GDR
- 1927: Jaromír Bartoš, Czech philosopher
- 1927: Marianne Fredriksson, Swedish authoress
- 1928: Alexander Grothendieck, mathematician
- 1928: Gerd thickness, bishop in the diocese Aachen
- 1928: Hans's yokes Boecker, more Protestant GermanTheologian
- 1928: Hans George Wieck, German diplomat
- 1928: Henk van Lijnschooten, Netherlands composer and conductor
- 1928: Zbigniew Brzezinski, Polish-American politics policy
- 1928: Zbigniew Brzeziński, Polish-US-American politics policy
- 1930: Jerome I. Friedman, US-American physicist
- 1933: Franc Murkowski, Polish-American politician, governor of Alaska
- 1933: Juan sand oval Iñiguez, archbishop of Guadalajara and cardinal
- 1935: Claus Jurichs, German actor
- 1935: Jozef Schmidt, Polish athlete of German descent
- 1936: Amancio Ortega, Spanish textile entrepreneur
- 1936: Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian writers
- 1939: Carl Dieter Spranger, German politician
- 1940: Russell bank, US-American writer
- 1941: Alf Clausen, US-American composer
- 1941: Detlev whole one, GermanSpecialist for pharmacology and molecular medicine
- 1941: Holger Bartsch, German politician
- 1941: Peter Hladik, German actor
- 1941: Rolf Zacher, German actor
- 1941: Zsuzsanna Sirokay, Hungarian Pianistin
- 1942: Conrad Schumann, firstBorder refugee of the NVA
- 1942: Daniel Dennett, US-American philosopher
- 1942: Hartmut Perschau, German politician
- 1942: Jerry Sloan, US-American basketball coach
- 1942: Mike Newell, British director
- 1942: Neil Kinnock, vice-president of the European Union commission
- 1942: Pål Tyldum, Norwegian ski long runner
- 1944: Gisela Kallenbach, European delegate
- 1944: Rick Barry, US-American basketball player
- 1946: Wubbo Ockels, Netherlands physicist and spaceman
- 1949: Ernst Diehl, German football player
- 1949: Peter Alltschekow,German politician
- 1951: Matti Pellonpää, Finnish actor
- 1953: Melchior Ndadaye, politician of Burundi
- 1953: Robert Wiesner, Austrian television journalist and moderator
- 1954: Donald Brown, US-American jazz pianist, - composer and music lecturer
- 1956: Evelin Jahl,German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1956: Gert angle Meier, German politician
- 1956: Steve Ballmer, managers, president and CEO of the enterprise Microsoft
- 1958: Heinz Hermann, Swiss football national player
- 1959: Jacob de Haan, Netherlands composer and musician
- 1959: Stephan Andreas Casdorff, German journalist
- 1960: Eric Emmanuel Schmitt, French writer
- 1960: Heidi Wiesler, German Skirennläuferin
- 1960: José Maria Neves, Premierminister von Kap Verde
- 1961: Barbara Wussow, Austrian television actress
- 1961: Michael Wollitz, German football player
- 1961: Orla Brady, Irish actress
- 1961: Peoples loading corner, author of numerous stage, pro SA and film texts
- 1962: Jure Franko, Slovenian ski running runner
- 1963: Joe Crawford, German singer and bassist thatGroup of PURE
- 1963: Nino Ananiaschwili, Georgian Primaballerina
- 1963: Perry bridegroom, German football player
- 1966: Høgni Hoydal, färöischer politician of the republican party
- 1967: Ingrid Salvenmoser, ski running runner
- 1969: Board Ratner, US-American director
- 1969: Ilke Wyludda, German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1969: Ingrid Stöckl, Austrian Skirennläuferin
- 1970: Vince Vaughn, US-American actor
- 1972: Devinn Lane, photo model and a Pornodarstellerin, - rain eating urine and - produzentin
- 1972: Luis Tejada, PanamanianFootball player
- 1972: Nathalie Santer, Biathlet
- 1972: Olga Nikolajewna Jegorowa, Russian Langstreckenläuferin
- 1974: Mark of King (Snookerspieler), English Snookerspieler
- 1974: Matthias Koeberlin, German actor
- 1975: Iván Helguera, Spanish football player
- 1975: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Kelly, US-American director and film script author
- 1975: Salvatore COMM Esso, Italian wheel running driver
- 1976: Nile Wiechmann, German politician and MdL
- 1976: Víctor (football player), Spanish football player
- 1977: Devonian (Pornostar), US-American Pornodarstellerin
- 1978: Nafisa Joseph, Indian Model
- 1979: Dennie Klose, German television moderator
- 1980: Albert Streit, German football player
- 1981: Julia of style, US-American actress
- 1983: Ladji Doucouré, French athlete
- 1984: Christopher Samba, Congolese-French football player
- 1985: Rafael de Araujo, Fussballspieler
- 1985: Stanislas Wawrinka, Swiss tennis player
- 1986: Adaílton Pereira Coelho, Brazilian football player
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died
- ,592: Guntram I., King of Burgund and Orléans
- 1214: DanielII. of Prague, bishop of Prague
- 1239: Go-Toba, 82. Emperor of Japan (1183-1198)
- 1241: Waldemar II. called „the winner “, king of Denmark
- 1285: Martin IV., Pope
- 1501: Martin Prenninger, called Martinus Uranius,German human and lawyer
- 1579: Juan Fernández de Navarrete, Spanish painter
- 1600: Salomon Alberti, German physician
- 1687: Constantijn Huygens, poet from the Netherlands
- 1758: Friedrich William of Dossow, Prussian general field marshal, governor ofWesel
- 1794: Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet, French philosopher, mathematician, politician and communication theoretician
- 1820: Josef Speckbacher, animal oiler freedom fighter
- 1840: Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut, German right scientist
- 1868: James Thomas Earl OF Cardigan, BritishGeneral
- 1874: Peter Andreas Hansen, German astronomer
- 1881: Modest Petrowitsch mash ensuring ski, Russian composer
- 1883: The Lorenz Diefenbach, German national writer and linguist
- 1885: Ludvig Norman, Swedish conductor and composer
- 1891: Friedrich Stoltze,Frankfurt homeland and dialect poet
- 1900: Vincent count Benedetti, French diplomat
- 1902: Conrad William hare, German architect
- 1903: Jean Maurice Émile building DOT, French engineer and inventor
- 1941: Virginia Woolf, British authoress
- 1943: Sergei WassiljewitschRachmaninow, Russian pianist, composer and conductor
- 1950: Ernst Hellinger, German mathematician
- 1953: James Francis Thorpe, US-American athlete
- 1957: Jack Butler Yeats, Irish artist
- 1958: W. C. Mobile phone, US-American Blues composer
- 1962: David Wijnveldt, Netherlands football player
- 1962: Hugo Wast, Argentine writer
- 1965: Ewald Mataré, German painter and sculptor
- 1965: Iwan Wassiljewitsch Boldin, boss of the Soviet military administration Thuringia
- 1967: Berta Lask, German Dichterin
- 1969: Dwight David Eisenhower, US-American politician, 34. President of the USA
- 1977: Gustav Schickedanz, German manufacturer and entrepreneur
- 1977: Waldo de loosely Rios, pianist, orchestra leader, Arrangeur and composer
- 1982: William Francis Giauque, US-American chemist
- 1985: Hannelore sleep, German Tischtennisspielerin and - function airs
- 1985: Mark Chagall, Russian-French painter
- 1987: Maria Augusta von Trapp, US-American singer
- 1989: Ruth Seydewitz, German lady journalist and authoress
- 1990: Briefly sharp, GermanEvangelist bishop
- 1992: Nikolaos Platon, Greek archaeologist, excavator of the minoischen palace on Crete
- 1994: Eugène Ionesco, French dramatist
- 1995: Hanns Joachim Friedrichs, German TV-moderator
- 1996: Hans's flower mountain, German philosopher
- 1999: Rolf Ludwig, German actor
- 2003: Ludwig Elsbett, German engine developer
- 2004: Albert Brülls, German football national player
- 2004: Peter Ustinov, British actor, director and writer
- 2004: Robert Merle, French writer and Romancier
- 2005: Hermann of lice, German actor
- 2006: Caspar Weinberger, US-American politician
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
