30. April
of the 30. April is the 120. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 121. in leap years), thus 245 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
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politics
- 1789: George Washington is sworn in as a first US president.
- 1803: The purchase Louisianas of the Republic of France doubles the territory of the United States (Louis IANA Purchase).
- 1812: Louis IANA steps as 18. Federal State the USA.
- 1863: In combat of Camerone a supremacy of Mexican troops destroys a Vorhut of the French Fremdenlegion nearly completely.
- 1914: in the republic China gives onenew condition Yüan large power.
- 1916: Germany introduces the summer time as world-wide the first country .
- 1925: As successors of the deceased Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert the former general field marshal Paul von Hindenburg the office of the German realm Reich start.
- 1945: The Red Army were called the Soviet flag on the citizen of Berlin realm tag building: EH and Adolf Hitler take themselves in the leader shelter the life. The American army releases the former „capital of the movement “, Munich.
- 1963: The Fehmarnsundbrücke, thosethe Baltic Sea island Fehmarn with the mainland connects, becomes after three years construction period solemn by Federal President Heinrich Luebke and the Danish king Frederik IX. opened.
- 1974: Execution of the 19-jährigen Leyla Kassim and four further students after heavy tortures because of „promotionand approving the separatist efforts “in Südkurdistan.
- 1975: The case of Saigon at Vietcong marks the end of the Viet Nam war. The victim numbers are enormous: nearly 1 million vietnamesische fighters, over 2 millions Civilians, 58,000 US soldiers (of 540.000;Data 2005).
- 1980: Beatrix of Oranien Nassau becomes queen of the Netherlands and follows thereby its nut/mother July IANA von Oranien Nassau.
- 1981: Germany. Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt to attendance in Saudi Arabia and the united Arab emirates.
- 1987: In Finland becomes Harri Holkeri Prime Minister.
- 1991: The last of approximately 3 millions Satellite - cars in Zwickau one manufactures.
- 1995: The offshore construction work Brent save becomes from Greenpeace - activists occupies around sinking in the North Sea to prevent.
- 1999: David copilot country, a right-extremist assassin, ignites a nail bomb before the admiral Duncan - tavern, a well-known meeting place for homosexual ones.
- 1999: Militärputsch on the Comoros. The government is dissolved.
- 1999: The TV tower on the Avala (Yugoslavia) becomes at NATO - bomb attacks destroys.
- 2002: Parliamentary elections in Albania. President became Servet Pellumbi.
- 2002: London, Great Britain. Beginning of the ceremonies to the 50-jährigen throne anniversary by queen Elizabeth II..
- 2003: Burundi. Domitien Ndayizeye becomes president.
- 2005: In Hanoi the 30-jährige end of the Viet Nam war with a large military parade is committed.
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economics
- 1825: The association of trade of the German book trade in Leipzig is created.
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science and technology
- 1822: In Rotherhithe/England the first steam ship with a steel trunk is finished.
- 1897: the British physicist Joseph John Thomson discovers the electron.
- 1904: Christian Hülsmeyer receives the patent on its Telemobiloskop, to a forerunner of the radar.
- 1927: Johann Heinrich Schultz presents autogenous training for the first time.
- 1993: The WWW, today's multimedia Internet, (on HTML - basis) is world-wide released for general use.
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culture
- 1781: Premiere of the opera The Rauchfangkehrer of Antonio Salieri at the castle theatre in Vienna.
- 1857: Premiere of the Operette Dragonette of Jacques open brook at the Théâtre of the Bouffes Parisiens in Paris.
- 1902: Premiere of the lyric drama Pelléas et Mélisande of Claude Debussy at that Opéra Comique in Paris.
- 1921: Premiere of the opera Lodoletta of Pietro Mascagni at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome.
- 1949: Premiere of the opera IL DOT gate Antonio of Franco Alfano at the Teatro dell'Opera in Rome.
- 1969: Premiere thatOpera Maître Pathelin or the mutton comedy of Rainer Kunad at the state opera in Dresden
- 1973: First performance of the feature the legend of Paul and Paula von Ulrich Plenzdorf and Heiner Carow in the GDR after prevents Erich Honecker a performance prohibitionhad.
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religion
- 311: The tolerance edict of Nikomedia of emperor Galerius terminates diokletianische Christian pursuit.
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disasters
- 1802: The dam of Puentes in Spain breaks and causes the largest disaster of Spanish hydraulic engineering historywith 608 dead ones.
- 1908: Fall of the small cruiser Matsushima after a ammunition explosion with Makung (Pescadores islands). From the 347 men crew 206 men dies.
- 1991: A tropical eddy tower meets Bangladesh and demands approx. 125.000Human life.
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sport
- 1956: Bill Russell obligate and put the bad clay/tone Celtics thereby the foundation-stone for the profit of 11 NBA championships in the following 13 years.
- 1976: Muhammad Ali defends its box world champion title in the heavyweight approximately Jimmy Young in the Capital Centre, Landover, the USA, by one extremely disputed victory to points.
- 1993: Tennisspielerin Monica Seles becomes in Hamburg victim of an assassination attempt, which forces her to a 27-monatigen break.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
- 2006: Swiss ex-Skirennfahrerin Corinne Rey barking together with its brother one shoots.
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born
- 1306: Andrea Dandolo, Doge of Venice
- 1310: Kasimir III., the large one, king of Poland
- 1504: Francesco Primaticcio, French painter, sculptor and architect of the mannersism
- 1586: Pink by Lima holy one, Mystikerin, Dominikaner Terzianerin
- 1595: Henri II. de Montmorency, French army leader, viceroyof new France and governor of the Languedoc
- 1623: François de Montmorency Laval, first catholic bishop in Canada
- 1642: Christian way, writer
- 1651: Jean Baptiste de La Salle, French medal founder and paedagogue
- 1662: Maria II. Stuart, British queen
- 1685: Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer, German physician
- 1709: Christian God-dear Ludwig, German physician and Botaniker
- 1710: Johann Kaspar Basselet of La Rosée, Bavarian general
- 1723: Mathurin Jacques Brisson, French zoologist andNature philosopher
- 1730: Gustav Ludwig of the Marwitz, Prussian general 18. Century
- 1750: Friedrich of a-settle, Hofmann, Jurist, Schriftsteller, Übersetzer
- 1756: Philipp Friedrich Theodor Meckel, German physician
- 1760: Johann God praise Nathusius, GermanBuyer and large-scale manufacturer
- 1767: Jean Pierre Frédéric Ancillon, Prussian statesman and educator of the later king Carl Friedrich Gauss
- 1772: Karl Gustav Himly, German optician
- 1773: Johann Karl Burckhardt, German astronomer
- 1777: Carl FriedrichGauss, German mathematician
- 1790: Karl William of Willisen, Prussian general
- 1803: Albrecht of Roon, Prussian general and Minister
- 1812: Kaspar of houses, German Findelkind, around its descent rumors climb
- 1823: Paul Janet, French philosopher
- 1829: Ferdinand of Hochstetter, geologist, natural scientist and discoverer
- 1829: Romolo Gessi, Italian Afrikareisender
- 1833: August Schäffer, Austrian painter
- 1835: Franz Defregger, Austrian category and historical-scenes painter
- 1839: Karl Salvatorof Austria Toskana, ore duke by Austria and prince von Toskana
- 1840: Rudolph Eberhard Hillebrand, German architect and building contractor
- 1846: Karl Piutti, German composer
- 1848: Eugène Simon, French Arachnologe
- 1857: Eugen Bleuler, SwissPsychiatrist
- 1863: Max Skladanowsky, Wegbereiter of the film art in Germany
- 1865: Max Nettlau, important historian of the anarchy mash
- 1866: Alexander Tille, German philosopher
- 1869: Hans Poelzig, German architect
- 1870: Dhundiraj Govind Phalke,Indian film director
- 1870: Franz Lehár, Austrian composer of Hungarian origin
- 1877: Alice B. Toklas, example book authoress
- 1877: Fritz von Herzmanovsky Orlando, Austrian writer and draughtsman
- 1879: George Queri, Bavarian homeland poet and writer
- 1879: Thea Schleusner, painter and authoress
- 1881: Leopold Ziegler, German philosopher
- 1882: Else Wenz Viëtor, Kinderbuchillustratorin
- 1883: Hans Breuer, moving bird, publisher of the Zupfgeigenhansl
- 1883: Indalecio Prieto, Spanish politician
- 1883: Jaroslav Hašek,Czech writer
- 1884: Walter George Karl Schröder, German writer
- 1885: Hans Lembke, German painter and indication character
- 1885: Luigi Russolo, Italian futuristic painter and composer
- 1888: Antonio Sant'Elia, Italian architect
- 1888: David Yak-generic terms, British athlete and olympia winner
- 1888: Hans Reingruber, Minister for traffic of the GDR
- 1889: Fritz pepper, German victim of the national socialists
- 1890: Casey stack, US-American baseball player and - managers
- 1890: Ludwig Adamovich sen., Austrian lawyer
- 1893: Geigerfränzje, German musician and however under owner
- 1893: Gyula Breyer, Hungarian chess master
- 1893: Joachim of Ribbentrop, politician in the time of the LV regime and minister of foreign affairs
- 1894: Harsh ore Vere Evatt, Australian politician
- 1895: William Vi, Swiss minister and theologian
- 1895: Vladimir Jakowlewitsch Propp, Russian Folklorist
- 1896: Gary Davis, more influential and technically outstanding Blues guitarist
- 1896: Hans's cunning, successful Austrian entrepreneur
- 1899: Lucie Mannheim,GermanBritish actress
- 1901: Simon Kuznets, Russian-American economist
- 1902: Theodore Schultz, US-American economist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1903: Günter Raphael, German composer
- 1907: Ludwig Rödl, German chess master
- 1908: Eve Arden, US-American actress
- 1909: July IANA (the Netherlands), queen of the Netherlands
- 1909: René Deltgen, German actor
- 1911: Luise Rinser, German authoress
- 1911: Peter Blachstein, German politician and MdB
- 1912: Julius Axelrod, American physician and neuro chemist
- 1912: Rudolf Pörtner, German writer and historian
- 1915: Hermann Aumer, German politician
- 1916: Claude Elwood Shannon, US-American mathematician
- 1916: Otto Bertram, Air Force officer of the armed forces and German Federal Armed Forces
- 1916: Phil Brown, US-American actor
- 1918: Donald McNeill, US-American tennis player
- 1920: Duncan Hamilton, Formel-1-Rennfahrer
- 1923: Percy Heath, US-American jazz musician
- 1924: Ilja Prachař, Czech actor
- 1925: Johnny Horton, US-American Country singer
- 1926: Cloris Leachman, US-AmericanActress
- 1928: Peter Carsten, German actor
- 1928: George Gerster, Swiss photographer and flight picture fig.
- 1929: Klausjürgen Wussow, German actor
- 1930: Félix Guattari, French psychiatrist
- 1931: Willy Harlander, Bavarian folk actor
- 1932: Umar Kayam, Indonesian writer
- 1933: Addr IANA Asti, Italian actress
- 1933: Karla Erbová, Czech Dichterin
- 1933: Willie Nelson, US-American Country singer and Songschreiber
- 1934: Jürgen cutters, German building contractor and Bankrotteur
- 1938: Jürgen Schmidt, German actor
- 1938: Larry Niven, US-American Science Fiction writer
- 1939: William H. Calvin, professor at the University OF Washington and Autor
- 1940: Darrell McCall, musician
- 1940: Corner hard weber, Austrian old historian, Epigraphikerand Altphilologe
- 1941: Gyula Toth, Hungarian football player
- 1941: Heinz Prüller, journalist
- 1941: Stavros Dimas, Greek politician and European Union commissioner
- 1943: Bobby Vee, US-American singer
- 1943: David Zane Mairowitz, European-American writer
- 1943: Frederick Chiluba, second president of Zambia
- 1944: Andy Kulberg, US-American rock musician
- 1944: Rudi Assauer, German football manager
- 1945: Robert McHenry, US-American author
- 1946: Bill Plympton, US-American trick film draughtsman
- 1946: Karl XVI. Gustav(Sweden), Swedish king
- 1946: Ulla cock, German authoress
- 1947: Joe Blasco, US-American Maskenbildner
- 1947: Karin of Welck, Kultursenatorin of the city Hamburg
- 1947: Thomas Goppel, German politician
- 1947: Wolfgang intoxication,German football player
- 1949: António Guterres, Portuguese politician and Prime Minister
- 1949: Karl Meiler, German tennis player
- 1950: Christine Hohmann Dennhardt, politician and Richterin at the Federal Constitutional Court
- 1950: Pedro Barceló, old historian
- 1951: Garabed Antranikian, GermanBiologist
- 1951: Gitta mourning not, German politician
- 1952: Jacques AUDI pool of broadcasting corporations, French director
- 1952: Martin property time, German politician of the GDR
- 1953: Merrill Osmond, US-American singer
- 1954: Heike Boeckmann, German politician
- 1954: Jane Campion, film rain eating urine
- 1956: Jorge Chaminé, Portuguese Bariton
- 1956: Lars of Trier, Danish film director
- 1959: Stephen Harper, Canadian politician
- 1961: Franky van the Elst, Belgian football player
- 1961: Isiah Thomas,US-American basketball player
- 1961: Thomas Schaaf, German football player and coach
- 1962: Alexander Osang, German journalist and writer
- 1964: Bar ring clay/tone Levy, Jamaican musician
- 1965: Gundula Gause, newscaster with the Second Channel of German Television
- 1965: Joachim school TZE,German cancer researcher
- 1966: Jens Streifling, German musician
- 1966: Novel Hagara, Austrian Segler
- 1967: Carl Brown (Basketballer), US-American basketball player
- 1968: Verona Pooth, German Schönheitskönigin and Entertainerin
- 1971: Simone long, German Eiskunstläuferin
- 1972: Karsten Dusse, author and editor with Brainpool
- 1975: David Moncoutié, French occupation cyclist
- 1975: Hectar Tae kwon, bath min clay/tone players from South Korea
- 1975: Ilka Minor, Austrian Rallye CO female pilot
- 1976: Daniel Gloger, Countertenor
- 1976: Davian Clarke, Jamaican athlete
- 1981: John O'Shea, Irish football player
- 1981: Kristin Størmer Steira, Norwegian Skilangläuferin
- 1982: Kirsten vapor, US-American actress
- 1982: Lloyd bank, RWSby
- 1983: Tatjana Hüfner, GermanRennrodlerin
- 1985: Elena Fanchini, Italian Skirennläuferin
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died
- 65: Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, Roman poet
- ,535: Amalasuntha, queen of the Ostgoten
- 1173: Haimo of landing copilot, monk and holy
- 1224: Bernhard II., count to lip
- 1632: Johann Tserclaes count von Tilly, Heerführer in the dreissigjährigen war
Sigismund III. - 1632: Sigismund III. Wasa, king of Poland and Sweden
- 1728: Jakob Heinrich count von Flemming, brandenburgischer army leaderand statesman
- 1736: Johann Albert Fabricius, German classical Philologe
- 1755: Jean Baptiste Oudry, French painter
- 1792: John Montagu, 4. Earl OF sand-yielded, British diplomat and statesman
- 1794: Johann Daniel Mueller, Theologe
- 1841: Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish Satiriker
- 1847: Karl von Österreich-Teschen, Austrian ore duke and field gentleman
- 1860: Franz Christian Naunyn, lawyer and mayor of Berlin
- 1864: George Ludwig Friedrich Laves, German architect, town planner and civil engineer
- 1865: Robert FitzRoy, British naval officer and Meteoroligist
- 1875: Johann Friedrich count von Waldeck, French second hand bookseller, Kartograf, painter and explorer
- 1881: Pauline of Mallinckrodt, foundress of the sisters of the Christian love Édouard Manet
- 1883: Édouard Manet, French painter
- 1885: Jens Peter Jacobsen, Danish writer
- 1895: Gustav Freytag, German writer and journalist
- 1907: Julius Langbehn, German writer and culture critic
- 1926: Bessie Coleman, US-American female pilot
- 1929: Friedrich Lienhard, German writer and Wortführer of the regional arts and crafts movement
- 1942: Jakob van Hoddis, German poet of the expressionism
- 1943: Leo Smit, Netherlands composer and pianist
- 1943: Otto Jespersen, Danish linguist
- 1945: Adolf Hitler, German realm Reich,Dictator
- 1945: Aron Alexandrowitsch Solz, Russian lawyer and revolutionary
- 1945: Ede Donáth, Hungarian-Jewish composer
- 1945: EH brown, life companion of Adolf Hitler
- 1956: Albums W. Barkley, US-American senator and US vice-president
- 1959: Chew Nagai, Japanese writer
- 1966: Hans Meyer, German philosopher
- 1966: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Fariña, US-American writer and musician
- 1973: Hermann A. Eplée, German politician
- 1978: Umberto Nobile, Italian airship pioneer
- 1979: Hugo crowd mountain, German politician
- 1981: January Filip of Czech Prähistoriker.
- 1981: Peter Huchel, German poet and editor
- 1983: George Balanchine, Russian Choreograph, founder of the American clench
- 1983: Muddy Waters, US-American Bluesmusiker
- 1988: Johanna Haarer, LV educating ideologies
- 1989: Sergio Leone, Italian film director
- 1994: Roland Ratzenberger, formula 1 pilot
- 2001: Andreas's copper, German football player
- 2004: Boris Mironowitsch Pergamenschtschikow, Russian Cellist
- 2006: Paul Spiegel, chairman of the Central Councilthe Jews in Germany
- 2006: Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Indonesian writer
- 2006: Corinne Rey barking, Swiss Skirennfahrerin
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of celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries:
- Hl. Pius V., Pope (catholic, not required)
- Hl. Quirinus of Rome,Martyr (catholic)
- Sel. Hildegard, empress, foundress (catholic)
- Hl. Hulda of Troyes (Hoildis), nun (catholic)
- Hl. Jakobus the older one, Apostel (orthodox)
- Finland: Spring celebration
- Viet Nam: Day of the combination
- the Netherlands: Koninginnedag: Day of the queen (national holiday)
- Germany: People custom, Dance into May
- the night of 30. April on the 1. May also as Walpurgisnacht designates
- Beltane
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
