30. March
of the 30. March is the 89. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 90. in leap years), thus still 276 days up to the year end remain.
|
Table of contents |
of events
politics
- 1282: Sicilian Vesper: At the second Osterfeiertag a rebellion breaks out in Palermo, which costs all Frenchman on Sicily the life.
- 1474: In eternal direction a peace mentionedand eight places of Swiss confederation inform themselves alliance contract with the having citizen duke Sigismund about Tirol.
- 1806: Joseph Bonaparte is appointed by its brother Napoléon the king of Neapel.
- 1814: Forces of the sixth coalition march in the waragainst Napoléon in Paris.
- 1856: The peace of Paris terminates the Krimkrieg between Russia on the one hand and the Osmani realm, France, Great Britain and Piemont Sardinien on the other hand.
- 1863: Prince Wilhelm von Glücksburg-Sonderburg becomes as George I. King of Greece.
- 1867: Alaska is acquired for 7.2 million US Dollar of the Russian Zarenreich. American media call Verrücktheit.
- 1912: France establishes a protectorate over Morocco.
- 1931: World stage - process: Because of one more than two yearsbefore published article becomes against author Kreiser and world stage - publishers Ossietzky accusation raised.
- 1940: In the second Japanese-Chinese war Japan explains Nanking as the capital of the new puppet government.
- 1945: Soviet troops march into Vienna and conquer Danzig.
- 1947: Qazi Mohammed is executed together with its Ministers in Mahabad. With it the Republic of Mahabad ends.
- 1972: Burundi: King Mwami Ntaré V. returns to amnesty warranty from the exile . It is executed a little later.
- 1975: Thosesecond largest city of south Viet Nam, Đà Nẵng, is conquered in the Viet Nam war by the communist troops.
- 1978: Of Austria Federal Chancellor Bruno Kreisky the GDR visits as a first western head of the government.
- 1981: US president Ronald Reagan becomes with an assassination attempt after a speechbefore trade unionists in Washington (D.C.) heavily hurts.
- 1992: Jamaica: Percival James Patterson becomes a new prime minister.
- 1998: Return by prince Ranariddh from the exile after Kambodscha.
- 2000: Federal Chancellors Gerhard Schröder and ex minister of foreign affairs Hans Dietrich Genscher meet in Low-read in. Genscher becomes honour citizen Georgiens.
- 2001: In Peking the result of the census is communicated. Therefore in the People's Republic 1.265.830.000 humans live China (without Hong Kong and Macao).
Science and technology
- 1842: Crawford Williamson Long uses in Jefferson,Georgia, for the first time Ether as beta exercise means with the distance of a neck tumor.
Culture
- 1723: Premiere of the opera Erminia of Giovanni Bononcini at the King's Theatre in London.
- 1786: Premiere of the opera IL Giulio Sabino of Luigi Cherubini at the King's Theatre in London.
- 1812: Premiere of the opera Conradin of Swabia von Conradin Kreutzer in Stuttgart.
- 1878: Premiere of the Operette the verwunschene lock of Karl Millöcker at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna.
- 1935: Premiere thatOperette heart over board by Eduard Künneke in Zurich and Duesseldorf.
- 1985: 15. WDR skirt palace - night in the Grugahalle meal with wolf Maahn and the deserters, Paul Young and the Royal Family, aluminium Jarreau and Prince.
- 1987: Vincent van Goghs painting sunflowers is sold for 36 million euro to a Japanese company.
- With of the Academy OF Motion Picture kind and Sciences in of Los Angeles organized OSCAR - award are the large winners:
- Award 1955: The fist in the neck of Elia Kazan with Marlon Brando in the main role (eight „Academy Awards “).
- Award 1992: „The silence of the lambs “ of Jonathan Demme with Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins (five „Academy Awards “).
Religion
- 1492: Ferdinand II. of Aragón and Isabella I. from Kastilien it signs a decree that all Jews must leave Spain, if they do not cross to the catholic faith.
Disasters
Sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
Born
Moses Maimonides (1135-1204)
Friedrich II. (1633-1708)
Monument of the Luise Hensel (1798-1876)
Goya (1746-1828)
Robert William Bunsen (1812-1899)
- 1135: Moses Maimonides, Jewish philosopher and physician
- 1222: Nichiren, Japanese buddhistischer Reformer
- 1432: Mehmed II., (the conquerer) Turkish Sultan
- 1510: Antonio de Cabezón, Komponist and Organist
- 1633: Friedrich II.,Land count of Hessen Homburg
- 1664: Johann Christoph of Naumann, German engineer, officer and architect
- 1699: Johann Michael Breunig, German baroque composer
- 1705: August Johann Rösel of rose yard, German natural scientist and miniature painter
- 1727: Tommaso Traetta,Italian composer
- 1746: Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, Spanish painter
- 1757: Jean François Pilâtre de Rozier, French aviation pioneer
- 1759: Philipp Heinrich Bürgy, German organ farmer
- 1772: Johann William Wilms, composer
- 1775: Hieronymusof Colloredo Mannsfeld (general), Austrian general
- 1776: Wassili Andrejewitsch Tropinin, Russian painter
- 1777: Heinrich Rudolf Schinz, Swiss zoologist
- 1787: George Christian Kessler, founder of the first German sparkling wine wine cellar
- 1793: Juan Manuel de Rosas,Argentine dictator
- 1797: Heinrich William Kraus-nod, mayors of Berlin
- 1798: Luise Hensel, German Dichterin
- 1799: August Tholuck, German Protestant theologian
- 1802: Rudolf prince Kinsky, böhmischer noble
- 1804: Salomon Sulzer, AustrianKantor and church musician
- 1811: Robert William Bunsen, German chemist
- 1814: Josef May citizen, Austrian painter
- 1818: Friedrich William Raiffeisen, German social reformer
- 1820: Anna Sewell, British authoress
- 1830: Julius Friedrich August Bahnsen, Philosopher
- 1836: Carl Ferdinand of mute half suppl., German politician and Industrieller
- 1839: Paul Alcide Blancpain, was a Swiss brewery entrepreneur
- 1843: Hans Hermann baron von Berlepsch, Prussian lawyer, politician and social reformer
- 1844: Paul Verlaine,French poet
- 1853: Vincent van Gogh, Netherlands painter
- 1857: Gabriela Zapolska, Polish authoress
- 1862: William Bode (writer), activist of an anti-alcoholic movement and a writer
- 1863: Joseph Caillaux, French statesman of the third Republic of, prime minister
- 1864: Franz Oppenheimer, German sociologist and political economist
- 1868: Koloman Moser, Austrian painter, commercial artist and craftsman
- 1872: Sergei Nikiforowitsch Wassilenko, Russian composer and conductor
- 1876: Bernhard Harms, important German economist
- 1880: Artur Yak-generic terms, German philosopher
- 1880: Sean O'Casey, Irish dramatist
- 1882: Melanie small, Austrian-British Psychoanalytikerin
- 1886: Joachim of Delbrück, German author
- 1890: Reinhold Ewald (artist), German painter
- 1891: Josefa Berens Totenohl, German authoress,Painter and teacher
- 1891: Leo Reuss, GermanAustrian actor and director
- 1892: Erhard milk, German director/conductor of the Air Force procurement office in Berlin
- 1892: Erwin Panofsky, important art historian
- 1892: Nosaka Sanzō, Japanese politician, joint founder of the communist ones A party of Japan
- 1892: Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician
- 1894: Sergei Wladimirowitsch Ilyushin, Russian engineer and aircraft manufacturer
- 1895: Carl Lutz, diplomat
- 1895: Jean Giono, French writer
- 1895: Josef Bürckel, gau leader gauSaarpfalz
- 1898: Heinz tears, German writer
- 1900: Ted Heath, British Posaunist and picking up vein
- 1904: Alexandrina Maria there Costa, Portuguese Mystikerin
- 1904: E. P. Yak-generic terms, Belgian draughtsman von Comics
- 1904: Ernesto dela Guardia Navarro, 30. President of Panama
- 1906: Erika Mitterer, Austrian authoress
- 1906: Friedrich Fritz, German politician
- 1906: Hedwig Pistorius, Austrian actress
- 1906: Briefly Fried, German journalist, publisher and Kunstmäzen
- 1909: Ernst Gombrich, Austrian art historian
- 1911: Ekrem Akurgal, Turkish archaeologist, professor at the University of Ankara
- 1911: Heini Dittmar, German sail flier
- 1913: Rudolf Noack, German football player
- 1914: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Kubus, German football player
- 1914: Sonny Boy Williamson I., Bluesmusiker and harmonica players
- 1915: Pietro Ingrao, Italian journalist and politician
- 1916: Carl Helmut Steckner, German painter, journalist and regional researcher
- 1919: McGeorge Bundy, security advisor for US president Kennedyand Johnson
- 1922: German Germanowitsch Galynin, Russian composer
- 1922: Virgilio Noé, cardinal
- 1923: Harsh ore Asmodi, German writer
- 1923: Walter Niephaus, German chess player
- 1924: Milko Kelemen, Croatian composer and music paedagogue
- 1925: Hans's realm ELT, deputy chairmen of the Council of Ministers and Ministers of the GDR
- 1926: Ingvar Kamprad, Swedish founder of the furniture company IKEA
- 1927: Egon Günther, DEFA director
- 1928: Aurel Anton, Romanian chess player
- 1928: Tom Sharpe,South African/British author
- 1930: Manfred thrust ore, German procedure technician
- 1930: Preben Kaas, Danish actor, Komiker and film script author
- 1934: Achim Freyer, German director, stage and Kostümbildner and painter
- 1934: Hans's getting flax, Austrian architect and designer
- 1937: Janos Frecot, founder and director/conductor of the photographic collection at the federal state museum Berlini gallery
- 1937: Warren Beatty, US-American actor, film director and - producer
- 1938: Klaus Schwab, Swiss economist, founder of the world economy forum
- 1939: Christine Wolter,German authoress
- 1939: Robert Herbin, French football coach and football player
- 1940: Astrud Gilberto, US-American singer and Komponistin
- 1940: Jerry Lucas, US-American basketball player
- 1940: Uwe Timm, author
- 1940: William of God mountain, GermanPolitician
- 1941: Heribert Fassbender, German sports journalist
- 1942: Graeme Edge, British musician
- 1944: Gert heath realm, German writer, journalist and television speaker
- 1945: Eric Clapton, British guitarist
- 1945: Johnnie Walker (radio moderator), British radio moderatorand DJ
- 1945: Marga Elser, politician
- 1946: Wolfgang Spindler, judge and designate president of the Federal Finance Court
- 1947: Karl Heinz Volz, German football player
- 1948: Eddie Jordan, founder, owner and team head of Jordan Grand Prix
- 1949: Hans Zach, German ice hockey coach
- 1949: José Natividad González Parás, governor of the Federal State Nuevo León in Mexico
- 1950: Arno Jehli, Swiss musician and composer
- 1950: Robbie Coltrane, Scottish actor
- 1951: Wolfgang Niedecken, German musician
- 1954: Bernd Saxe, mayor of the Hanseatic city Luebeck
- 1954: Lene Lovich, US-American singer and Songschreiberin
- 1956: Helmut Diegel, head of the provincial government Arnsberg
- 1956: Theo Breuer, German writer and publisher
- 1957: JelenaWladimirowna Kondakowa, Russian Kosmonautin
- 1957: Paul Reiser, US-amerikanischer actor
- 1959: Markus Hinterhäuser, Austrian pianist and culture manager
- 1960: Andre Zalbertus, German television journalist, book author
- 1960: Bill Johnson, US-American ski running runner
- 1961: Jóhann Ásmundsson, Bassist
- 1961: Mike Thackwell, Formel-1-Fahrer of New Zealand
- 1962: MC hammer, US-more American RWSby
- 1964: Michael Benten, German photographer
- 1964: Thomas Heinze, German Filmschauspieler
- 1964: Tracy Chapman, US-American singer and Songschreiberin
- 1965: Jacqueline Börner, German Eisschnellläuferin
- 1965: Juliet Landau, US-American actress
- 1965: Karel Nováček, tennis player from Tschechien
- 1965: Paul Harather, Austrian film director, producer and film script author
- 1965: Jetty Morgan, British reporter
- 1966: Victory lime tree Winkler, Skirennläuferin
- 1967: Hayashibara Megumi, Japanese Synchronsprecherin and singer
- 1968: Céline Dion, franko Canadian Popsängerin
- 1968: Patrick Bach, German actor
- 1972: Keirut Wenzel, Comedian, actor, moderator
- 1972: Sorin Anca,Romanian painter and sculptor
- 1973: Brian Behlendorf, US-American software developer (Apache Web server)
- 1973: January vest, Czech football player
- 1975: Akshaye Khanna, Indian Filmschauspieler
- 1976: Obadele Thompson, athlete
- 1978: Christoph Spycher, Swiss football professional
- 1978: Paweł Czapiewski, Polish athlete (800-Meter-Läufer)
- 1979: Jürgen Pinter, Austrian ski long runner
- 1979: Norah Jones, US-American singer
- 1979: Simon Webbe, British singer
- 1979: Stéphane Grichting, Swiss soccer player
- 1979: Thierry Gueorgiou, French orientation runner
- 1980: Paul Wall, whiter US-more American RWSby from Houston, Texas
- 1981: Alen Skoro, Bosnian professional football player
- 1982: Jason Dohring, US-American actor
- 1982: Louis Marcel Powell de Aquino, Brazilian guitarist
- 1982: Manuel Fumic, German professional Mountainbiker
- 1982: Philippe Mexès, French football player
- 1983: Antti Jussi Miettinen, Finnish ice hockey player
- 1984: Benjamin Baltes, German football player
- 1984: Mario Ančić, Croatian tennis player
- 1986: Sergio Ramos, Spanish football player
Died
- 1425: William II., Son Mark count Friedrich
- of the 1559: Adam Ries, German mathematician
- 1707: Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, French general, marshal of France
- 1746: Ignaz Kögler, German Jesuit and China Missionar
- 1762: Johann George mountain Mueller, German painter
- 1764: Pietro Locatelli, Italian Violinenvirtuose and composer
- 1824: By Ulrik Kernell, Swedish writer of the romance
- 1830: Ludwig I., Grand Duke of bathing
- 1840: George Bryan Brummell, British Dandy, friend George IV
- 1842: Élisabeth Vigée Lebrun, French painter
- 1844: Johannes Scharrer, German entrepreneur and politician
- 1863: Augusts Bravais, French physicist and joint founder of crystallography
- 1873: Benedict Augustin Morel, FrenchPsychiatrist
- 1874: Carl Julian of Graba, royally Danish senior counsel
- 1891: Ferdinand Henry, leading Prussian military civil servant
- 1898: William Heinrich Schüssler, German physician
- 1911: Inches Swallow Richards, US-American Chemikerin and ecologies
- 1912: Karl May, German writer
- 1913: Hans Arnold, German sculptor
- 1914: John Henry Poynting, English physicist
- 1922: Ernst Otto bag mountain, German scientist and professor
- 1925: Rudolf Steiner, German Goethe researcher, philosopher
- 1935: Ludwig Maria Hugo, bishop of Mainz
- 1939: Ludwig Fulda, German Germanist, philosopher and author
- 1941: Elizabeth Baumann butcher, Swiss authoress
- 1943: Maria Restituta, Ordens- and nurse
- 1947: Arthur Machen, walisischer Fantasy writer
- 1950: Léon Bluem, French politician
- 1954: Thomas's cutter, German Automobolist
- 1955: Harl McDonald, US-American composer
- 1956: E. C. Bentley, British writer
- 1957: Max Amann, German politician and publisher
- 1960: Joseph Haas, German composer
- 1961: Philibert Jacques Melotte, British astronomer
- 1965: Philip Showalter Hench, US-American physician, Nobelpreisträger
- 1966: Erwin Piscator, German director and theatre leader
- 1968: Bobby Driscoll, US-American actor
- 1969: Stanislav Ledinek, actor and synchronous speaker
- 1970: Heinrich Brüning, German politician and realm chancellor
- 1971: Werner Peter, German theatre, film and television actor and synchronous speaker
- 1973: Yves Giraud Cabantous, French running driver
- 1975: Peter Bamm, GermanWriter and surgeon
- 1979: José María Velasco Ibarra, president of Ecuador
- 1984: Karl Rahner, catholic German theologian
- 1985: Sœur Sourire (Jeanine Deckers), Belgian Dominikanerin and singer
- 1986: Helga differently, Austrian actress and Synchronspecherin
- 1986: James Cagney, US-American Filmschauspieler
- 1988: Edgar Faure, French head of the government
- 1994: Florian Kuntner, bishop
- 1999: Juri Walentinowitsch Knorosow, Soviet Ägyptologe
- 2000: Rudolf Kirchschläger, diplomat, politician, Austrian Federal President
- 2002: Elizabeth Bowes Lyon, British queen nut/mother (Queen Mum)
- 2002: Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist
- 2003: Eduardo Urculo, Spanish artist
- 2003: Michael Jeter, US-American actor
- 2003: Rudolf walter Leonhardt, German journalist
- 2003: Walentin Sergejewitsch Pawlow,Russian politician
- 2004: Walter A. Christian, Swiss film producer
- 2004: Willy Tröger, German football national player
- 2005: Andreas's von Arnim, German entrepreneur
- 2005: Fritz Gruber, German photo collecting tank, founder of the Photokina
of celebration and anniversaries
- the courage
- Dodo
- Johannes (Johannes Klimakos)
- Patto
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
