31. July
of the 31. July is the 212. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 213. in leap years), thus still 153 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 1498: Christoph Kolumbus discovers Trinidad
- 1919: The German national assembly takes those to Weimar condition on
- 1932: The NSDAP wins 37.7% of all voices and becomes the largestParliamentary group in Reichstag
- the 1945: After the explosion of a ammunition depot in the böhmischen city Aussig about 2000 German civilians are murdered of Czech revolution guards without closer investigation as allegedly guilty ones. The Germans at their white armlets were recognizable, themin Czechoslovakia since the end of the Second World War as far as at least end of 1946 to carry had
- 1962: Establishment of state of Malaysia
- 1991: The USA and the Soviet Union sign the starting contract for the reduction of strategic nuclear weapons
- 1992: Georgien becomes memberat the United Nations
- 1996: Restaurant economics against Burundi as consequence Militärput
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economics
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science and technology
- 1964: Ranger 7 lands hard on the moonand smashed, however still [to work on] religion 0,432 can before send the first 4,000
photographic photographs from
the moon
- the earth: Sixtus III. its office start as a Pope . As he was selected, 1826 are
- unknown: In Spanish Valencia is executed the last death sentence of the Inquisition
disasters
- 1973: In bad clay/tone, Massachusetts, falls Douglas a DC-9 of the delta air LINEs with the approach flight on the airport. 88 of 89 persons on boarddie
- 1976: Colorado, the USA: By long lasting rains the Thompson River steps over the banks and demands 139 victims
- 1992: Nanjing, People's Republic of China: Crash Chinese Yakovlev of a Jak-42 approx. 600 meters after the start. 100Humans die, 26 can be saved
- 1992: Kathmandu, Nepal: Crash of an airbus A310 of the Thai Airways, with that all 113 humans on board [
work on] sport
entries
die from athlete IC world records are under the respectiveDiscipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
[Work on]
born
Philipp III., that property (1396-1467)
Maximilian II. (1527-1576)
- 1143: Nijō, 78. Emperor of Japan
- 1396: Philipp III., that property, dukeof Burgund
- 1527: Maximilian II., Emperors of the holy Roman realm 1564-1576
- 1704: Gabriel Cramer, Swiss mathematician
- 1720: Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot you Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon, French statesman
- 1737: Friedrich Ludwig of Hanover, Prince of Wales
- 1800: Friedrich better, German chemist
- 1826: Nikolaus Friedreich, German pathologist
- 1843: Peter Rosegger, Austrian writer
- 1857: Ernest Chuard, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1861: William shrubs, GermanInstrument farmer
- 1873: Vojtěch price victory, Czech painter and commercial artist
- 1875: Alexandre Denéréaz, Swiss composer
- 1875: Jacques Villon, French painter
- 1883: Ramón Fonst, Cuban Fechter
- 1883: Erich Heckel, German painter
- 1884: Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, German politician and resistance fighter
- 1886: Constant Permeke, Belgian painter
- 1889: Erwin of Beckerath, German economist
- 1896: Oskar Sima, Austrian actor
- 1897: Hermann Senkowsky, Austrian Expert of financial politics
- 1901: Jean Dubuffet, French painter
- 1903: Emil deer field, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1908: Franz Meyers, German politician, Prime Minister von Nordrhein-Westfalen
- 1912: Milton Friedman, US-American political economist
- 1914: Louis de Funès, French Komiker
- 1914: Bernt of ball gene, journalist, joint founder national committee free Germany
- 1914: Hilde Meisel, German Sozialistin and Publizistin
- 1918: Paul D. Boyer, US-American biochemist
- 1919: Primo Levi, Italian writer
- 1921: Thore Sjöstrand,Swedish athlete and olympia winner
- 1922: Lorenzo Antonetti, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1928: Briefly Sontheimer, German politics policy
- 1930: Oleg Popow, Russian clown
- 1931: Nod Bollettieri, US-American tennis coach
- 1931: Ivan Rebroff, GermanSinger
- 1932: Morey Carr, US-American singer
- 1932: John Rogers Searle, American philosopher
- 1933: Cees Nooteboom, Netherlands writer
- 1942: Daniel Boone, British singer and Songschreiber
- 1943: Lobo, US-American singer and Songschreiber
- 1943: Friedrich Roderfeld, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1944: Geraldine Chaplin, US-American film actress
- 1944: Robert Merton, US-American economist
- 1946: Gary Lewis, US-American musician
- 1946: Bob what, US-American musicians, singer and Songschreiber
- 1947: Karl Green, British musician
- 1947: Hans's emperor, German CDU politician, Minister in Thuringia
- 1950: Ralf realm brook, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1952: Pure hard Goebel, German musician
- 1953: Hugh Mac Dowell, BritishMusician
- 1955: Hans Eckardt Wenzel, German poet, singer-songwriter and director
- 1956: Gustav Peter better, German actor
- 1962: Wesley Snipes, US-American actor
- 1963: Chad into break, US-American Country singer
- 1964: C. C. Catch, German singer
- 1964: Joja Wendt, German jazz pianist
- 1964: Wendell Alexis, Profi-Basketballspieler
- 1964: Jim Corr, Irish musician
- 1965: Joanne K. Rowling, British authoress (Harry Potter)
- 1967: Daniel Bielenstein, German journalist and writer
[Work on]
died
Denis Diderot (1713-1787)
Franz Liszt (1811-1886)
- ,451: Petrus Chrysologus, bishop of the catholic church
- 1099: El Cid (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar), Spanish army leader
- 1108: Philipp I., French king
- 1547: Franz I., King of France
- 1556: Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuitenordens
- 1566: Bartolomé de read Casas, Dominikaner monk and lawyer in the Spanish colonies in America
- 1587: Theobald Craschel, bishop in Cologne
- 1598: Petrus Albinus, professor in joke mountain and founder of the Saxonian historiography
- 1602: Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron, French army leader and diplomat, marshal of France
- 1664: Goswin nickel, medal general
- 1750: Johann V., mentioned „thatLarge ago goat “(o Magnânimo), king of Portugal
- 1784: Denis Diderot, French writer and philosopher
- 1792: Jürgen Christian Findorff, Moorkolonisator
- 1846: Bernhard Heine, German physician, bone specialist and inventor of the Osteotoms
- 1849: Sándor Petöfi, thatNational poet of Hungary
- 1856: George Weerth, German buyer and writer
- 1875: Andrew Johnson, US-American politician, 17. President of the USA
- 1886: Franz Liszt, Hungarian composer and one of the most brilliant pianists of the romance
- 1889: Hugo ofGuessing gene, German architect
- 1914: Jean Jaurès, socialist French politician
- 1931: Karl Tellenbach, applied in Swiss federal city Berne approximately starting from 1910 as city original
- 1935: Gustav Lindenthal, bridge construction engineer
- 1940: Elfriede Lohse Wächtler, artist,Euthanasia victim in jetty well sun stone
- 1943: Lida Gustava Heymann, GermanSwiss Frauenrechtlerin
- 1944: Antoine de Saint Exupéry, French writer and flier
- 1952: Clara Viebig, German Erzählerin
- 1952: Waldemar Bonsels, German writer
- 1953: Robert A. Taffeta, US-American politician
- 1954: Onofre Marimón, author driver
- 1959: Oskar Vogt, German brain researcher
- 1961: Waldemar Mitscherlich, German state scientist
- 1964: Jim Reeves, US-American Country singer
- 1966: Alexander of falcon living, German armed forces general
- 1966: Bud Powell, US-American jazz pianist
- 1967: Fritz bold, German photographer, sculptor and Kunstschmied
- 1967: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations bold, German chemist (Chemienobelpreis 1938)
- 1969: Alexandra (civil Doris Nefedov), German singer
- 1972: Alfons fermenting brook, Austrian politician, Federal Chancellor1961-1964
- 1972: Ernst Fischer, Austrian writer and communist
- 1972: Paul-Henri Spaak, Belgian politician and statesman
- 1978: Fritz Stüber, Austrian writer and journalist
- 1978: Otto Jaag, Swiss hydraulic biologist
- 1978: Werner Finck,German writer, actor and Kabarettist
- 1980: Pascual Jordan, German physicist
- 1982: Walter Spahrbier, luck postman on the German television
- 1990: Fernando Sancho, Spanish actor
- 1990: Ludger Westrick, German politician and Federal Minister
- 1990: William Nowack, German politician
- 1993: Baudouin I., from 1951 to 1993 king of the Belgians
- 1994: Karola Bloch, Polish-German Architektin and Publizistin
- 1996: Hans Schwier, German politician
- 2001: Poul Anderson one, US-American ScienceFiction author
- 2003: Guido Crepax, Italian Comicautor
- 2004: Isabella Nadolny, German authoress
- 2004: Laura Betti, Italian actress
- 2004: William Fresenius, German chemist
- 2005: Wim Duisenberg, Netherlands politician and boss of many years thatEZB
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of celebration and anniversaries
- Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuiten
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
