31. October
of the 31. October is the 304. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 305. in leap years), thus 61 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 1848: With the invasion of imperial troops the Viennese October Revolution ends
- 1864: Nevada becomes 36. Federal State of the USA
- 1922: Into Italy Benito Mussolini comes to power
- 1939: Resettlement contract between the German Reich and Latvia
- 1954: In Algeria the national liberation front (FNL) starts actions against French colonial rule and requires the independence of the country
- 1956: British French air offensive against Egypt in the course that Sueskrise
- 1960: In the South Tyrol question disputed between Austria and Italy the UN-resolution 1497/XV demands both states to negotiations on basis of the Gruber De Gasperi agreement on
- 1971: With the elections to the Swiss national council for the first time also women are entitled to vote and selectable
- 1971: Shenouda III. to the head of the koptischen church 1984 are selected by
- Alexandrien: Two bodyguards murder of India Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
- 1990: The UN-anti--torture-convention steps for Germany - after it at the 1. October its instrument of ratification had deposited - inKraft
- 1991: First free presidency and parliamentary elections in Zambia
- 1997: Lesotho. Letsie III. as a king 1999
- are crowned: Georgien. Second democratic parliamentary elections
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economics
- 1855: The K. k. priv. Austrian Credit institute forTrade and trade are created
- 1905: The Pamir of the shipping company F. Laeisz runs out for the first time, to a saltpeter travel to South America
- 1947: The general tariff and trade agreement (HOLE), which the penetration a world-wide commercialpolitical order to serve are, becomes in Geneva of 23 states signs
- 2000: With Borussia Dortmund goes for the first time a German member of the soccer federal league to the stock exchange
to science and technology
- 1952: Ignition of the first US-American thermonuclear bomb
- 1957: Start-up of the first German research reactor („Atom egg “) in Garching with Munich
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culture
- 1879: Premiere of the Operette countess Dubarry of Karl Millöcker at the theatre at that Vienna in Vienna
- 1884: Premiere of the Operette of the Feldprediger by Karl Millöcker at the theatre onthat Vienna in Vienna
- 1891: Friend Fritz, Pietro Mascagnis second opera, in the Teatro Costanzi in Rome uraufgeführt
- 1892: The adventures shearing LOCK of the cross-beam of Arthur Conan Doyle appear in Great Britain
- 1903: Rose Bernd,a play in five documents of Gerhart captain, in Berlin uraufgeführt
- 1906: Premiere of the opera Ariane of Jules Massenet to the Grand Opéra Paris
- 1949: Premiere of the opera Regina of Mark lightning stone in New York
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religion
- 1517: Martin Luther 95 theses are to serve as Disputationsgrundlage over the drain trade; they lead the reformation one
- 1992: Pope Johannes Paul II. rehabilitates Galileo Galilei and stresses themselves that it is an obligation of the theologians, „to inform regularly about the scientific results, in order to possibly examine whether they must consider these in their reflection or formulate their teachings differently “
- 1999: Representatives of the Lutheri world league and the Roman-catholic church sign „the common explanation in Augsburgto the justification teachings “and thereby the mutual training condemnations in this fundamental theological point of issue lift 1954
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- disasters: On the flight from new jersey to the Azores an airplane of US Navy with 42 persons disappears onBoard over the Atlantic
- 1961: The hurricane Hattie destroys the capital of Belize
- 1979: A McDonnell Douglas DC-10 of the Western air LINEs collided on a closed runway of Mexico city with a truck, cracks in airport building and catches fires.72 humans die, 17 can be saved
- 1994: Close Roselawn, Indiana, the USA. A ATR-72 of the American Eagle airlines started in Indianapolis goes during the approach on Chicago by frozen-over control surfaces out of control and falls. All 68Passengers die
- 1999: A Boeing 767 of the airline Egypt air falls about 100 km after the start of New York town center . The reason was a pilot error. All 217 humans on board die
- 2000: Taipei, Taiwan. A Boeing 747 the Singapore airlines falls briefly after the start: 80 humans die, 99 can be saved, most with heavy injuries
- 2002: An earthquake of the strength 5.4 on the judge scale in Italy buries about50 children under one debt oh
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sport
- 1985: The Betzenbergstadion in Kaiserslautern becomes on the occasion of Fritz of walter 65. Birthday in Fritz walter stadium renamed
entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range Formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1345: Ferdinand I., ninth king of Portugal, last monarch from the house Burgund
- 1632: January sea, Netherlands painter
- 1636: Ferdinand Maria von Bayern, Kurfürst von Bayern
- 1705: Clemens XIV., Pope from 1769 to 1774
- 1712: Prince Moritz of notion Dessau, Prussian army leader
- 1761: Rutger January Schimmelpenninck, Netherlands diplomat and statesman
- 1768: Simon Moritz Bethmann, German banker
- 1795: John Keats, British poet
- 1821: Karel Havlíček Borovský, Czech poet, Prosaist, literary critic, translator, politician and journalist
- 1815: Karl Weierstrass, German mathematician
- 1816: Philo Remington, US-American entrepreneur
- 1835: Adolf of Baeyer, GermanChemist
- 1838: Ludwig I., King of Portugal from the house Saxonia Coburg and Gotha from 1861 to 1889
- 1847: Galileo Ferrari, Italian engineer and physicist
- 1854: Adolf Erman, German Ägyptloge
- 1854: Hermann Hendrich,German painter
- 1854: Otto Sverdrup, Norwegian polar researcher
- 1856: Carlo Antonio Mendoza, third president of Panama
- 1857: Axel Munthe, Swedish physician
- 1883: Anthony Wilding, tennis player of New Zealand
- 1885: Karl Radek, Russian politicianand journalist
- 1896: Ethel Waters, US-American actress and singer
- 1887: Chiang dock shek, Chinese politician
- 1898: Max Reimann, communist
- 1899: Nadeschda Mandelstam, Russian authoress
- 1902: Carlo Drummond de Andrade, Brazilian writer
- 1903: Joan Robinson, British Ökonomin
- 1905: Harry Harlow, US-American behavior researcher
- 1905: Heinrich baron von Stackelberg, Ökonom
- 1906: Emil bed gene houses, German politician
- 1906: Lilo left ones, authoress and Reporterin
- 1911: Luise Ullrich, Austrian actress
- 1912: Jean Améry, Austrian writer
- 1917: Heinz Musculus, German caricaturist and Illustrator
- 1918: Ian Stevenson, American Reinkarnationsfor
- 1920: Eduard Adorno, German politician
- 1920: Joseph Gelineau,French Jesuit and composer
- 1920: Helmut Newton, German photographer
- 1920: Fritz walter, German football player
- 1922: Barbara Bel Geddes, US-American actress (Dallas)
- 1922: Illinois Jacquet, tenor saxophonist
- 1922: Norodom Sihanouk, kambodschanischer king
- 1924: Enrico Baj, Italian painter, Bilhauer and art theoretician
- 1925: Heinrich Hanover, German lawyer and writer
- 1925: John A. Pople, British mathematician, Nobelpreis for chemistry 1998
- 1927: Ernst Augustin, German writer
- 1928: August Everding, German stage director
- 1929: Bud Spencer, Italian Filmschauspieler
- 1930: Michael Collins, American astronaut
- 1935: Dieter thorn, German director
- 1936: Michael Landon, US-American Filmschauspieler (Bonanza)
- 1936: Ruediger Rogge, judgeat the Federal High Court
- 1936: Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez, archbishop of Santo Domingo and cardinal
- 1937: Tom Paxton, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1938: Henning Scherf, German politician
- 1939: Karl Peter, German judgeat the Federal Social Court
- 1942: David Ogden of bull, US-American actor and musician
- 1943: Salvatore Adamo, Italian singer
- 1944: Kinky Friedman, US-American musician
- 1944: Otto pointing hay, German politician
- 1946: Stephen Rea, Irish actor
- 1947: Franc Shorter, US-American athlete
- 1950: John Candy, Canadian Komiker and actor
- 1950: Harald Ganzinger, German computer scientist
- 1950: Roland Neuwirth, Austrian author, singer and composer
- 1950: Zaha Hadid, Iraqi Architektin
- 1952: Andrea Breth, German rain eating urine
- 1955: Naji Hakim, French organist and composer of Lebanese origin
- 1961: Peter Jackson, film director of New Zealand
- 1961: Larry Mullen, Irish musician (U2)
- 1961: Alonzo Babers, US-American athleteand olympia winners
- 1964: Marco van Basten, Netherlands football player
- 1977: Sylviane Felix, French light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1978: Martin Verkerk, Netherlands tennis player
- 1984: Stefanie Kloss, German singer
- 2005: Leonor, Spanish Infantin andDaughter of the Spanish successor to the throne Felipe of Spain
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died
Girolamo Savonarola, of Fra Bartolommeo († 1498)
- 1448: Johannes VIII., Emperor von Byzanz
- 1571: Fra Bartolommeo, florentiner painter
- 1673: Briefly Christoph count von Königsmarck, Netherlands lieutenant general
- 1733: Eberhard Ludwig, Herzog von Württemberg
- 1765: William August, Herzog von Cumberland, British army leader
- 1768: Francesco Maria Veracini, Italian Violinist and composer
- 1806: Sophie Mereau, authoress of the German romance
- 1811: Christian God-help salt man, Evangelist minister and paedagogue
- 1860: Joseph Kornhäusel, Austrian architect
- 1860: Thomas Cochrane, 10. Earl OF Dundonald, British politician and freedom fighter
- 1867: William Parsons Rosse, Irish astronomer
- 1879: Joseph Hooker, general of the north states in the American civil war
- 1884: Marie Bashkirtseff, Russian painter
- 1885: Topete y Carballo, Spanish admiral and politician
- 1916: Charles Taze Russell, US-American founder of the witnesses Jehovas
- 1916: Tina blue, Austrian painter
- 1918: Egon squints, Austrian painter
- 1924: Robert Gersuny, Austrian surgeon
- 1925: Max Linder, US-American-French Filmkomiker and film director
- 1926: Harry Houdini, Hungarian provoking and charm artist
- 1929: AntónioJosé de Almeida, Portuguese politician
- 1929: Norman Pritchard, Indian athlete, olympia participant and actor
- 1938: Robert Woolsey, US-American Komiker
- 1939: Albrecht of Württemberg, German army leader
- 1943: Max Reinhardt, Austrian-Jewish theatre director
- 1948: Milly Steger, „Stadtbildhauerin “in Hagen/Westf. and artist
- 1954: Pieter Boelmans ter Spill, Netherlands football player
- 1962: Thomas's getting stone, Swiss politician
- 1966: Heribert Meisel, Austrian sports journalist
- 1970: Heinrich Blücher, autodidact and philosopher
- 1984: Eduardo de Filippo, Italian writer
- 1984: Indira Gandhi, Indian politician
- 1986: Robert S. Mulliken, US-American physicist and chemist
- 1987: Natalie Beer, Austrian authoress
- 1989: Conrad Beck, Swiss composer
- 1991: Ewald books, German politician
- 1993: Federico Fellini, Italian film producer and director
- 1993: River Phoenix, US-American actor
- 1996: Marcel Carné, French director
- 1997: Hans's farmer, German football player
- 1999: Greg of moorlands,Canadian running driver
- 2001: Régine Cavagnoud, French Skirennläuferin
- 2002: Yuriy Aronowitsch, Russian-Israeli conductor
- 2002: Raf Vallone, Italian actor
- 2003: Yilmaz Öner, Turkish mathematician and philosopher
- 2004: Eugen Glombig, German politician (SPD)
- 2005: Paul Reynard, French-US-American painter
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of celebration and anniversaries
- reformation day
- Halloween
- world savings day
- Wolfgang day, holiday of the holy Wolfgang
- Samhain
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
