4. October
of the 4. October is the 277. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 278. in leap years), thus 88 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
Pope Gregor XIII., Initiators of the calendar reform
- ,610: Herakleios takes Konstantinopel and lets Phokas kill, the emperor Byzantine since 602 was
- 1209: Otto IV.ofBraunschweig becomes of Pope Innozenz III. crowned to the Roman-German emperor
- 1582: In the catholic countries the Gregorian calendar is inserted, so that that 4. October of this yearly other tags of the 15. October follows
- 1636: In the battle with joke stickdefeat those Sweden the army of the imperial ones and the Saxonia
- 1745: Franz I., the married man Maria Theresias, is crowned in Frankfurt/Main to the emperor
- 1794: The Frenchmen march in Moenchengladbach one
- 1807: The Reformer HeinrichFriedrich Karl baron of the stone is appointed in Prussia the leading Minister
- 1816: After the fall by emperor Napoleon I. find the first parliamentary elections in France instead of
- 1824: Mexico receives a first republican condition after US-American model
- 1830: Belgium becomes independently of the Netherlands
- 1883: The Orientexpress operates 1910 from Paris to Warna (Bulgaria
- ): In Portugal a revolution begins. King Emanuel II. 1933
- are fallen: The editor law in the German Reich defines that Journalism as a task of 1944 regulated by
- the state: British troops land at the coast of the Peloponnes and release the Greek port Patras
- 1957: Beginning of unmanned space travel, start of the Soviet satellite Sputnik 1.
- 1966: Basutoland,British protectorate from 1868 to 1964 and since that time autonomously, is renamed of Great Britain independently and in Lesotho
- 1989: The message in Prague, into which itself more than 150 leave the country-willing GDR - citizens fled, is closed by the Federal Government
- 1993: In Moscow government-faithful troops strike a Putsch of reform opponents down
- 1993: Macedonia becomes member the interpole
- 1998: Fernando Henrique Cardoso becomes 2. Times president of Brazil
- 2001: Beginning NATO - Operation „Amber Fox “in Macedonia
- 2002: Maria the Neves Ceita A Baista de Sousa becomes a head of state in São Tomé and Príncipe
- 2003: In Oman the first elections take place, at those all persons over 21, also women, entitled to vote are
- 2004: Beginning of theprivate space flight age:SpaceShipOne wins the Ansari X-Prize
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economics
- 1993: Slovenia becomes member World Trade Organization (world trade organization)
science and technology
- 1957: The Soviet Union brings with the Sputnik the first artificial satellites into the earth orbit
- to 1959: Lunik 3 circles the moon and transmits for the first time pictures of its back
- 1961: The first active communications satellite of the USA, Courier 1B starts religion into
space [work on
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- 1512: Martin Luther attains a doctorate in joke mountain to the Lizentiatentheology
- 1529: The 15 Marburger articles are signed by Reformatoren of different countries
culture
- 1721: Premiere of the opera IL germanico Marches von Antonio Caldara in Salzburg
- 1803: Premiere of the ballet opera Anacréon, ou L'Amour fugitif (Anakreon or the volatile love) of Luigi Cherubini to the Grand Opéra Paris
- 1806: Premiere of the amusing opera Philoclès of Victor Dourlen on the Opéra Comique in Paris
- 1814: Premiere of the opera Elisabetha, Regina d'Inghilterra of Gioacchino Rossini to Teatro San Carlo in Neapel
- 1834: Premiere of the play the dream, a life of the Austrian dramatist Franz Grillparzer in Vienna
- 1916: The opera Ariadne on Naxos of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations bunch in Vienna uraufgeführt
- 1928: In the Metropol theatrein Berlin the Operette Friederike of Franz Lehár uraufgeführt
- 1997: Premiere of the musical dance of the Vampire of novel Polanski in the Raimund theatre in Vienna
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disasters
- 1925: The Finnish torpedo boat „S2 “kentert and sinks inStorm in the Bottni sea bosom. All 56 crew members die
- 1960: Bad clay/tone Harbor, Massachusetts, the USA. An airliner falls and explodes briefly after the start. 62 humans die, 10 humans can be saved
- 1992:A freight Boeing 747-200 of the Israeli airline El aluminium falls after loss of engines and hydraulic system into multistoried buildings of the Amsterdamer of suburb Bijlmermeer. At least 47 humans burn in the flame sea. As freight only flowers and perfume are indicated. Only many yearslater the airline admits that 240 kg of the chemical DMMP for the production of sarin as well as some hundred kilograms uranium were on board the flight from New York (the USA) over Amsterdam after Tel Aviv , Israel
- 2001: Ukraine. Tupolev a Tu-154 of the Sibir air, on the regular flight from Israel into the Ukraine, is shot during a military exercise on the black sea inadvertently by a surface-to-air rocket. All 78 humans on board die
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Sport
- 1945: Partizan Belgrade is created
- 1997: Vitali Klitschko wins its Boxkampf approximately wants Hinton in Hanover, Germany, by k. o.
- 1997: Lennox Lewis wins its Boxkampf and world champion title in the heavyweight against Andrew Golota in board-mill Convention resound, Atlantic town center, new jersey, by k. o.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
Robert Bellarmin (1542-1621)
Jeremias Gotthelf (1797-1854)
- 1437: Johann IV., Duke of Bavaria Munich
- 1515: Lucas Cranach the younger one, German artist
- 1542: Robert Bellarmin, catholic theologian
- 1550: Karl IX., King of Sweden
- 1626: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Cromwell, English statesman and lord tread
- 1635: Gottfried Ulrich de la Margelle, bishop in Cologne
- 1796: August William brook, German composer
- 1797: Jeremias Gotthelf, Swiss writer and minister
- 1802: Adolphe Niel,French general and statesman
- 1808: Giovanni Battista Pioda, Swiss politician
- 1809: Albrecht of Prussia, Prussian prince and general
- 1814: Jean François Millet, French painter
- 1822: Rutherford B. Hayes, US-American politician and 19. US president
- 1836: Konstantin Karlowitsch Albrecht, Russian composer
- 1861: Frederic Remington of US-American painters and sculptors
- 1865: Max half one, German writer
- 1865: Friedrich Lienhard, German writer and Wortführer of the regional arts and crafts movement
- 1866: Evaristo Lucidi, ItalianCardinal
- 1888: Friedrich Olbricht, German general and resistance fighter
- 1889: Franz Jonas, Austrian Federal President
- 1891: Harsh ore wreath/ring, German writer
- 1892: Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian Federal Chancellor and dictator
- 1892: Luis Trenker, Austrian mountain climber
- 1894: Roll ago Beumelburg, German broadcast director
- 1894: Edward Cummings, US-American writer
- 1895: Buster Keaton, US-American Filmschauspieler
- 1901: Alfred von Beckerath, German composer and conductor
- 1903: Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrian-German lawyer and war criminal
- 1910: Adolf Branald, Czech writer
- 1916: Witali Ginsburg, Russian physicist
- 1918: Fukui Kenichi, Japanese chemist and Nobelpreisträger for chemistry
- 1918: Berti Capellmann, German Tischtennisspielerin
- 1918: Giovanni Cheli, cardinal of the Roman-catholicChurch
- 1924: Charlton Heston, US-American actor, chairman of the NRA
- 1929: Leroy Van Dyke, US-amerikanischer singer
- 1931: Thane Baker, US-American athlete and olympia winner
- 1936: Cynthia Mc Leod, Surinamese authoress
- 1937: Lloyd Green, US-American musician
- 1937: Franz Vranitzky, Austrian politician
- 1938: Willi Schulz, German football player
- 1938: Briefly Wüthrich, Swiss chemist
- 1939: Jackie Collins, British authoress
- 1940: Steve Swallow, US-American jazz musician
- 1941: Anne Rice, US-American authoress
- 1942: Irm Hermann, German actress
- 1942: Helen Reddy, Australian singer
- 1944: Marlena Davies, US-American singer
- 1944: Nona Hendrix, US-American singer
- 1946: Susan Sarandon, US-American actress
- 1946: Regine Kleinau, German light athlete
- 1947: Jim Fielder, US-American musician
- 1947: Rezzo hose, German politician
- 1950: Klaus Scheer, German football player and coach
- 1952: Harold Faltermeyer, German composer
- 1953: Andreas Vollenweider, Swiss musician, composer and Arrangeur
- 1956: Hans van Breukelen, Netherlands football player
- 1959: Chris lion, British musician (Pet Shop Boys)
- 1963: Charlotte left, German authoress
- 1969: Abraham Benrubi,US-American actor
- 1970: Olga Kusenkowa, Russian light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1976: Alicia Silverstone, US-American actress
- 1979: Rachael Leigh Cook, US-American actress
- 1980: Tomáš Rosický, Czech football player
- 1980: Ahmed Reda Madouni, FrenchAlgerian football player
- 1984: Elena Sergeevna Katina, member of the Russian Duos t. A. T. u
- 1985: Daniel la pink one, German running driver
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died
- 1305: Kameyama, 90. Emperor of Japan
- 1489: Johann Wessel, vorreformatorischer theologian
- 1540: Eobanus Hessus, German poet
- 1582: Theresa of Ávila, nun (Karmelitin) and Mystikerin
- 1660: Francesco Albani, Italian painter
- 1669: Rem Brandt van Rijn, one of the most important Netherlands painters 17.Century
- 1689: Quirinus cooling man, German writer
- 1817: Joachim Bernhard Nicolaus hackers, theologian, poet and writer
- 1821: John Rennie, Scottish civil engineer
- 1830: Johann David Ludwig count Yorck von Wartenburg, Prussian field marshal
- 1830: John Parker Boyd, US-American mercenary and general
- 1845: Clemens Wenzeslaus Coudray, architect and director of upper's building
- 1854: András Bartay, Hungarian composer
- 1859: Karl Baedeker, German publisher
- 1864: Theodor Fliedner, founder of the Evangelist deacon eating movement
- 1879: Sergei Michailowitsch Solowjow, was Russian historical writer
- 1880: Jacques open brook, French composer and Cellist of GermanJewish descent
- 1890: Catherine Booth, the Mrs. William Booths, the founder of the welfare army
- 1902: Peter Soemer, was GermanTheologian and poet
- 1903: Hermann Cremer, German Protestant theologian
- 1903: Otto Weininger, Austrian author
- 1904: Frédéric Augusts Bartholdi, French sculptor
- 1927: Paul Leonhardt, Ehrenbürger von Wittenberg
- 1936: William Meyer Luebke, GermanNovelist
- 1947: Max Planck, German physicist, Nobelpreis for physics 1918
- 1949: Edmund Eysler, Austrian composer
- 1954: Francesco Borgongini Duca, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1955: Alexandros Papagos, Greek politician and head of the government
- 1968: August Dresbach, German politician
- 1970: Janis Joplin, US-American singer
- 1974: Anne Sexton, US-American Dichterin
- 1977: Peter Blachstein, German politician, Mdb and Ambassador
- 1981: Franz Amrehn, German politician
- 1982: Glenn Gould, important pianist, composer and music author
- 1982: Leroy Grumman, American technical designer and aircraft manufacturer
- 1989: Graham Chapman, British actor and writer
- 1991: Heinrich Peter Hellwege, German politician
- 1992: Denis Hulme, running driver of New Zealand
- 1996: Silvio Piola, Italian football player
- 1998: Jean Pascal Delamuraz, Swiss politician (FDP)
- 2001: Emilie Schindler, wife of Oskar Schindler
- 2002: Hans Holmér, Swedish police officer and writer
- 2004: Gordon Cooper, US-American astronaut
- 2004: Helmut Bantz, German Turner
- 2004: Martin Ugalde, Spanish baskischer writer
- 2004: Michael Grant, English Altphilologe
- 2004: Willy Guhl, Swiss designer
- 2005: Claudia Christina fruit not, German host and singer
- 2005: Arthur Henkel, German Germanist, literature historian and Goethe researcher
- 2005: Josef settler, politician of Baden-Wuerttemberg
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of celebration and anniversaries
- beginning of the international space week (UN), duration to 10. October
- anniversary of the holy Franz of Assisi
- world day of theAnimal protection
- national holiday in Lesotho (independence 1966)
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
