7. April

of the 7. April is the 97. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 98. in leap years), thus 268 days up to the year end remain.

of events

• 0,451: The city Metz is conquered and destroyed by Hunnen under Attila.
• 1348: Establishment of the Prager Karl university
• 1453: The Christian Konstantinopel becomes from the Turks completelyincluded and up to his case besieges.
• 1521: Ferdinand Magellan reaches Cebu, an island in the south of the Philippines.
• 1683: The French discoverer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle reaches as first Europeans the delta of the Mississippi.
  Hay blame water in the Praterauen
• 1766: Joseph II. Prater, the past höfische hunting ground, opens the Viennese for the use by the public.
• 1767: Burmesen devastate the old capital Ayutthaya in Thailand after one year's FE storage.
• 1831: Pedro I., Emperor of Brazil, thanks Pedro II. in favor of his 5-jährigen of Sohn., off, around the fight for the crown of Portugal against its brother Miguel I. take up to be able - in the consequence it comes to the Miguelistenkrieg.
• 1839: Opening of the Leipzig Dresdens railway as the first German remote railway.
• 1939: Okkupation Albania by Italy.
• 1945: The Japanese Yamato, the largest battle ship of all times, sinks after heavy US air raids. Far over 2.000 crew members die.
• 1945: War final phase crime: In Hadersdorf at the Kamp (Lower Austria) 61 dismissed political prisoners are shot of the SS.
• 1948: The World Health Organization WHO (World Health Organization) is created.
• 1953: The Swede Trade Union of German Employees Hammarskjöld is selected to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
• 1955: Anthony Eden takes over as a successor for health reasons Churchill the office of the British prime minister withdrawn.
• 1956: In Vienna the liberal party of Austria (FPÖ), come out from the federation of the independent ones (VDU), holds its first Federal Party Congress. First Federal Party chairmanbecomes Anton Reinthaller.
• 1977: Chief Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback becomes in Karlsruhe of RAF - terrorists shot.
• 1997: Of Japan emperor Akihito and empress Michiko receive duke in Tokyo German Federal President Roman to its state visit.
• 1997: In that The rebels with the conquest of the province capital Lubumbashi president Mobutu Sese Seko and its regime the financial basis for the keeping in power, stated by Laurent Kabila, extract republic from Zaïre.
• 1999: People's Republic of China: Head of the government Zhu Rongji meets in Los Angelesto a nine-day USA attendance.
• 2005: The Indian and parts of Pakistan of Kashmir are connected for the first time between Srinagar and Muzzafarabad for decades by a Buslinie.
• 2005: In the Brazilian Federal State Pernambuco occupies the MST several farms; The movement demands ofthe government rapid Landreformen.
• 2006: After accurately 6 months the longest strike goes in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany with gate Gourmet into Duesseldorf to end.

economics

• 1827: In his pharmacy the Englishman begins To sell John Walker the matches invented by it.
• 1964: IBM presents the system /360 .
• 2005: The People's Republic of China communicates to build because of the economic recovery in the coming two decades 40 atomic power plants.

scienceand technology

• 1348: The University of Prague becomes as first German university and the first university north the alps of king Karl IV. based.
• 1795: Into France the metric system is legally inserted.
• 1969: The RFC 1 with thatTitle host software is published. This can be called the birth of the Internet.
• 2001: From Cape Canaveral out takes place the start of the Mars probe Mars Odyssey by means of a delta ii-booster rocket.

culture

• 1724: The Johannespassion (BWV 245) of Johann Sebastian brook is specified for the first time.
• 1766: Premiere of the opera La Ninetti of Anton Cajetan Adlgasser in Salzburg.
• 1776: Mozart's sparrow fair in Salzburg one uraufgeführt.
• 1805: Beethovens 3. Symphony (Eroica) is for the first time publicly specified in the theatre at that Vienna under its line.
• 1824: The Missa Solemnis of Ludwig van Beethoven becomes completely for the first time as Oratorium in pc. Petersburg specified.
• 1875: With George Herwegh dies inpolitically engaged poet of the boy Germany.
• 1962: In the Londoner Ealing jazz club meet one another Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie of Watt and Brian Jones and create the Rolling Stones.
• 1965: Premiere of the amusing opera thatyoung lord of Hans's Werner Henze in Berlin.

religion

• 1378: Urban VI. to the Pope one selects. It is weeks of a late cause for the Abendländi Schisma.
• 1449: Gegenpapst Felix V., actual name countAmadeus VIII. „the Friedfertige “, from the house Savoyen leaves itself after the grant enriches privileges to the resignation to induce and accepts the offices as a cardinal bishop von Sabina and Geneva .
• 1655: Fabio Chigi becomes after a 79-tägigen Konklave the Popeselected and to 18. April as Alexander VII. inthronisiert.
• 1824: King Ludwig XVIII. transfers instruction at the French primary schools the French Klerus.

disasters

• 1990: Denmark: A major fire on the ferry Scandinavian star demands 160 victims.

sport

of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1206: Otto II., Duke ofBavaria and Pfalzgraf with Rhine
• 1506: Francisco Javier, Spanish Jesuit, founder of the Jesuitenmission, Apostel of India and Japan
• 1613: Gerard Dou, Netherlands painter of the baroque
• 1629: Juan José de Austria, Spanish army leader andStatesman
• 1644: François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy, French general and marshal of France
• 1648: John Sheffield, 1. Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English statesman and poet
• 1652: Pope Klemens XII., né Lorenzo Corsini
• 1713: Nicola Sala, Italian composer
• 1726: Charles Burney, British composer and music historian
• 1727: Michel Adanson, French Botaniker
• 1745: George Druschetzky, Czech Oboist and composer
• 1750: Maria Beatrice d'Este, duchess ofMassa and Carrara
• 1760: Fra Diavolo, bandit and resistance fighter
• 1763: Domenico Dragonetti, retort bassist and composer
• 1770: William Wordsworth, British poet
• 1772: Charles Fourier, French society theoretician
• 1780: William Ellery Channing, US AmericanSpeaker, theologian and author
• 1803: Flora Tristan, French authoress
• 1806: Maria Christina of Sicilies, queen and Regentin of Spain
• 1808: František Matouš Klácel, Czech poet, journalist and philosopher
• 1808: Udo von Tresckow,Prussian general
• 1809: James Glaisher, English Meteoroligist and Aeronaut
• 1811: Franz Joseph Rudigier, catholic bishop of the Diözese Linz
• 1811: Leo of Thun Hohenstein, Austrian politician and writer
• 1819: Stroke ore Léonard, Belgian Violinist andComposer
• 1820: Amand Goegg, freedom fighter of Baden
• 1822: Carl Brockhaus, one of the prominent personalities of the brother movement
• 1825: Augustin Mouchot, French inventor
• 1827: Christian Friedrich Röder, dialect singer and - more closely the ore mountains
• 1837: EmilLudwig Schmidt, German Anthropologe
• 1838: Ferdinand Heinrich Thieriot, German composer
• 1840: Angelo de Gubernatis, Italian Orientalist, poet and literature historian
• 1841: Ferdinand barrier-break, German architect, building contractor, politician
• 1846: Franz Ries, German Violinist,Composer and musi potash dealer
• 1847: Jens Peter Jacobsen, Danish writer
• 1850: Max without wrong judge, German archaeologist
• 1851: Otto Klauwell, German composer
• 1853: Leopold George, Herzog of Albany, child of queen Viktoria of England andPrince Albert
• 1859: Jacques Loeb, GermanUS-American biologist
• 1862: Christian Landenberger, German painter
• 1863: Felix Michailowitsch field of flowers, Russian composer
• 1866: Eric Ivar Fredholm, professor for mathematics
• 1868: Federico Caprilli, Italian ride master
• 1870: Gustav Landauer, German writer and Anarchist
• 1873: Friedrich of Oppeln Bronikowski, German writer and culture historian
• 1874: Friedrich Kayssler, German writer
• 1876: Heinrich Tessenow, German architect, professor
• 1879: Hermann Schwab, GermanJournalist and press service founder
• 1880: Fritz green tree, Austrian Kabarettist, author, director and Conférencier
• 1883: Gino Severini, painter
• 1884: Bronislaw Malinowski, British-Polish Ethnologe
• 1884: John Hutchinson, British Botaniker
• 1885: Tania Blixen, DanishAuthoress
• 1885: Roll ago Schwieger, German naval officer
• 1887: Carl Krauch, German chemist and large-scale manufacturer
• 1889: Gabriela muck ral, Chilean Dichterin and Diplomatin
• 1889: Peter August support crucible, painter
• 1891: Oil Kirk Christiansen, thatInventor of LEGO
• 1892: Julius deer, German football player and victim of the national socialism
• 1892: Maria Fein, Austrian actress
• 1897: Carl Bellingrodt, joint founder of the Federal association of German railway friends
• 1897: Erich Löwenhardt, German flighter pilot in the 1.World war
• 1897: Otto Mörike, lutherischer minister and resistance fighter in the third realm
• 1899: Francis Casadesus, composer, pianist and teacher
• 1899: Jo Hanns Rösler, German writer
• 1899: Robert Casadesus, French pianist
• 1902: Kustaa Pihlajamäki, Finnish Ringer
• 1902: Paul Greifzu, German automobile and Motorrad-Rennfahrer
• 1902: Walter Drechsel, German politician and MdB
• 1903: Willi forest, Austrian actor, film script author, director and producer
• 1904: Curt Querner, GermanPainter
• 1905: George judge, German sportsman
• 1905: Ulrich Ilg, Austrian national captain of Vorarlberg
• 1908: Lê Duẩn, vietnamesischer politician
• 1908: Percy Faith, Canadian picking up vein
• 1909: Robert Pilchowski, writer
• 1911: Hervé Bazin, French writer
• 1915: Billie Holiday, US-American jazz singer
• 1915: Henry Kuttner, US-American writer
• 1915: Martin thimble, German painter, commercial artist and Worpsweder
• 1916: Robert Freytag, Austrian actor and director
• 1917: Albert sing, German football player and coach
• 1920: Kamalesh Maitra, Indian musician, composer and master of the Tabla Tarang
• 1920: Ravi Shankar, Indian Sitarspieler and composer
• 1920: Walter Möller, German local politician
• 1922: Annemarie mould, German Islamwissenschaftlerin
• 1922: Hugo Strasser, German picking up vein
• 1922: Klaus Havenstein, German actor
• 1922: Mongo Santamaría, Cuban Perkussionist
• 1924: Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian writer
• 1925: Hans Joachim Heusinger, Minister of Justice of the GDR
• 1925: Max Bächer, German architect
• 1927: Wolfgang matte this year, German painter, commercial artist and sculptor
• 1928: Alan J. Pakula, US-American film producer
• 1928: Francis Haskell, English art historian
• 1928: James Garner, American actor
• 1928: James White, author
• 1929: Bob Denard, mercenary
• 1930: Ulrich Thein, actor, GDR director
• 1931: Daniel Ellsberg, coworker of the Pentagons
• 1931: Donald of beard helmets, US-American writer
• 1932: Cal Smith, US-American Country musician
• 1933: Johannes Schaaf, German director
• 1933: Sakıp Sabancı, Turkish Industrieller
• 1933: Wayne Rogers, US-American actor
• 1935: Bobby cash one, US-American Country singer
• 1938: Freddie Hubbard, US-American jazz Trompeter
• 1938: Justin Metsing Lekhanya, general of Lesotho, prime minister
• 1938: Spencer Dryden, US-American Schlagzeuger
• 1939: Alberto Ormaetxea, more Spanish and/or. baskischer football player and - coaches
• 1939: Francis Ford Coppola, US-American director and producer
• 1939: Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Persian philosopherand Islamic Mystiker
• 1940: January W. Morthenson, Swedish composer and musician
• 1941: Daniel Toscan you plan animal, French film producer
• 1941: Heinz Zuber, GermanAustrian actor
• 1941: Kristin Tüttenberg, Richterin at the Federal Social Court
• 1942: Karin Illgen, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1943: Joaquim Agostinho, Portuguese wheel running driver
• 1943: Nicholas Corea, US-American film script author, film producer and film director
• 1944: Gerhard Schröder, Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
• 1944: Jean Pierre Pincemin, French painterand sculptors
• 1944: Oil Björnmose, Danish football national player
• 1944: Theodor Ickler, German Germanist and critic of the spelling reform
• 1945: Werner Schroeter, German film, theatre and opera director
• 1946: Colette Besson, French light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
• 1946: Heðin Mortensen, mayor of the färöischen capital Tórshavn
• 1946: Stan vienna clay/tone, US-American expert for Special Effects and make-up Design
• 1947: Florian cutter Esleben, German musician
• 1948: John Oates, US-American singer and producer
• 1948: Rudolf hardening, German politician
• 1949: Ernst Küchler, Politiker and MdB
• 1949: Evelyn Haas, German Richterin at the Federal Constitutional Court
• 1949: John Oates, US-American singer
• 1949: Meta Antenen, Swiss light athlete
• 1949: Walentina IwanownaMatwijenko, Gouverneurin of pc. Petersburg
• 1950: Cyriak Schwaighofer, Austrian politician
• 1950: Franz joke man, Austrian Rallyefahrer
• 1950: Günther Friedrich Nolting, German politician
• 1951: Bob mountain, jazz saxophonist
• 1952: Hans Ulrich Krüger, GermanPolitician, MdB
• 1954: Jackie Chan, actor
• 1955: Albrecht Schröter, German theologian, politician
• 1955: Werner Stocker, German actor
• 1956: Siegfried cutter, German politician
• 1958: Birgit Schrowange, German Fernsehmodoratorin
• 1958: Peter Brakelmann, German politician
• 1960: James Douglas, US-American Boxer
• 1960: Norbert scratch, German ice art runner
• 1961: Daniela Santanchè, Italian parliament delegates of the Alleanza Nazionale
• 1961: Dondi, US-American Graffitikünstler
• 1961: Marco Rima,Actor and Kabarettist
• 1961: RAM Gopal Varma, Indian film director, producer and film script author
• 1962: Andrew Hampsten, US-American professional wheel running driver
• 1962: Kristina brook, German hit singer, Texterin and Produzentin
• 1964: Russell Crowe, actor of New Zealand
• 1965: Alexander Mronz, German tennis player
• 1966: Michela Figini, Swiss Skirennläuferin
• 1967: Alex Christensen, German composer, music producer and DJ
• 1967: Kind-badly Gounaki, singer, Texterin and Komponistin and Produzentin
• 1967: Bodo Illgner, German football player
• 1967: Lutz Eikelmann, German jazz musician
• 1968: Ales Ceh, Slovenian football player
• 1969: Mark of Acardipane, German music producer and DJ
• 1970: Holger Willi Monday, German writer and painter
• 1970: Leif Ove Andsnes, NorwegianPianist
• 1973: Carole Montillet Carles, French Skirennläuferin
• 1973: Marco Delvecchio, Italian football player
• 1973: Ralf Grabsch, German wheel running driver
• 1973: Sandra min mink, German Fussballspielerin
• 1976: Erich Goldmann, German ice hockey player
• 1976: Martin pay for, German athlete
• 1979: Duncan James, singer the volumes Blue

died

• 0,924: Berengar I., King of the Langobarden
• 1088: Burchard II. of half, German cleric and politician, bishop von half
• 1297: Siegfried of Westerburg, archbishop of Cologne
• 1498: Karl VIII., King of France
• 1546: Friedrich Myconius, German Prediger and Reformator
• 1614: El Greco, Greek painter
• 1651: Lennart Torstenson, Swedish field marshal, realm advice and governor general
• 1719: Jean Baptiste de La Salle, French paedagogue, medal founder and holy
• 1758: Joachim William of Brawe, German dramatist
• 1766: Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Netherlands Philologe
• 1789: Abdülhamid I., Sultan of the Osmani realm
• 1803: François Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture, Haitian slave leader and national hero
• 1812: Johann George Kerner, German physician, political journalist and critical chronicler of the FrenchRevolution
• 1816: Christian Konrad parish, German theologian and Naturkundler
• 1833: Anton Radziwill, Prussian politician and composer
• 1836: William Godwin, English writer
• 1858: Anton Diabelli, Austrian composer
• 1870: Claude Félix Abel Niepcede Saint Victor, French chemist, inventor and photographer
• 1871: William of Tegetthoff, German admiral in the Austria-Hungarian war navy
• 1874: William of Kaulbach, German painter
• 1875: George Herwegh, revolutionary German poet of the Vormärz
• 1877: Fernán Caballero, Spanish authoress, Swiss origin
• 1881: Johann Hinrich Wichern, German theologian
  

  Frederic Edwin Church († 1900): The Icebergs
• 1900: Frederic Edwin Church, US-American landscape painter
• 1905: Maria Assunta Pallotta, Italian mission airs in China,catholic holy ones
• 1920: Karl being thing, German professor for criminal law
• 1921: The Lorenz Adlon, German gastronomer and Hotelier
• 1928: Alexander Alexandrowitsch Bogdanow, Russian philosopher, economist, sociologist and physician
• 1934: Karl of, Prussian war Ministers
• 1936: Fritz tail ore, delegate in German Reichstag
• 1936: Rudolf Heberdey, Austrian archaeologist
• 1938: Suzanne Valadon, French painter
• 1943: Alexandre Miller and, French statesman and politician
• 1947: Henry Ford, Gründer of the car manufacturerFord engine company
• 1950: Walter Huston, Canadian actor
• 1957: Leo of Jena, member of the SS and the weapon SS
• 1957: Tami Oelfken, German authoress and Reformpädagogin
• 1960: Henri Guisan, general of Swiss armyduring the Second World War
• 1967: Helmut Schlüter, German SPD politician and MdB
• 1968: Jim Clark, British author driver
• 1968: Werner Bockelmann, German lawyer and politician
• 1970: Augusts Lazar, Austrian authoress
• 1973: Paul Luchtenberg, German politician and paedagogue
• 1977: Siegfried Buback, Chief Federal Prosecutor at the Federal High Court in Karlsruhe
• 1979: Bruno Apitz, German writer
• 1981: Kit Lambert, British music producer
• 1981: Norman Taurog, US-American film director
• 1982: Harald Ertl, Austrian-German Formel-1-Rennfahrer
• 1983: William striking sign, German photographer
• 1985: Carl Schmitt, German Staatsrechtler and philosopher
• 1986: Leonid Witaljewitsch Kantorowitsch, Soviet Nobelpreisträger for economics
• 1986: Valérie of Martens, Austrian actress
• 1988: Cesar Bresgen, Austrian composer
• 1994: Golo man, German historian, writer and philosopher
• 1996: Michael Holzinger, German writer in Banater dialect
• 2003: Christian Liebig, German journalist
• 2003: Ferdinand Seibt, German historian
• 2003: Jorge Oteiza, Spanish sculptor
• 2003: Jutta Hipp, German Jazzpianistin and painter
• 2004: Wolfgang matte this year, German painter, commercial artist and sculptor
• 2005: Grigoris Bithikotsis, Greek singer
• 2005: Heinrich Hugendubel, German bookseller andHead of the company of Hugendubel
• 2005: Max one of the green, German writer
• 2005: Nina, German hit singer, member in the duo Nina & Mike