7. March
of the 7. March is the 66. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 67. in leap years), thus 299 days up to the year end remain.
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[work on]
of events
- 1080: Pope Gregor VII avoids again the German king Heinrich IV.
- 1799: Napoleon takes Jaffa in Palestine .
- 1862: American civil war: In the battle of PeaRidge are struck the Southern States under general Earl Van Dorn by the north states under general Samuel Curtis in Arkansas.
- 1918: Finland and the German Reich close a separate peace in Berlin.
- 1929: At the blood night from Wöhrden becomekill three humans with the collision between NSDAP and KPD.
- 1936: In infringement of the contracts of Locarno and the contract of Versailles Germany occupies the Rhine country again (Rhine land occupation).
- 1945: US-American troops conquer the bridge of Remagen.
- 1946: The Free German Youth (FDJ) is created as a subsidiary organization of the socialist unit party of Germany (SED) and becomes particularly in East Germany a mass organization (until 1990).
- 1950: British Besatzer leaves tanks approximately against German workers,the disassembly demonstrate, in salt lattices drive.
- 1965: As reaction to a state visit of walter Ulbricht in Egypt adjusts the Federal Republic of Germany the economic aid for the North African country.
- 1974: The Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR agree overthe mechanism of constant Vetretungen in Bonn and east Berlin.
- 1979: US president Jimmy Carter begins an one-week peace mission, in order to mediate between Israel and Egypt. Its efforts will finally lead to the signing of the contract of Camp David.
- 1989: That Council of State of the People's Republic of China explains the martial law in Lhasa, Tibet.
- 1992: Georgien. Eduard Shevardnadze becomes a president.
- 1994: Georgien signs the contract over the Nichtverbreitung of nuclear weapons.
- 1994: First free parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan. Akeschan Kaschegeldin becomes a new head of the government.
- 1999: Parliamentary elections in Equatorial Guinea.
- 1999: Bahrain. Death of the president Isa Ibn Sulman aluminium-Khalifah.
- 1999: Germany. Federal President Roman duke on state visit in Mexico and to discussions with the MexicanPresident Ernesto Zedillo.
- 1999: El Salvador. Francisco Guillermo Flores Pérez becomes state and head of the government.
- 2001: Dileita Mohamed Dileita becomes a prime minister in Djibouti.
- 2004: The converted Leipziger central stadium is opened.
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economics
- 1876: Alexander Graham Bell receives a patent for its invention of the telephone.
- 1916: The Bavarian aircraft plants (NLG) are created in Munich and renamed later into Bavarian engine works AG (BMW).
- 1996: The Swiss Pharmakonzerne Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz communicate their fusion . „The Merger “to the today's Novartis AG represents the up to then largest union of two enterprises in the history of the pharmaceutical industry.
- 2000: The DAX achieves its past all time highest level of 8.136 points.
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Science and technology
- 2004: The largest Bürohochhaus in Europe, the savings bank multistoried building „long Oskar “in Hagen, is controlled blown up : a master achievement, which leads to an entry into the Guinness book of the records.
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culture
- 1824: The opera „IL Crociato in Egitto “ of Giacomo Meyerbeer is uraufgeführt in the Teatro La Fenice in Venice.
- 1831: Premiere of the opera „Le Morceau d'ensemble “ of Adolphe Adam in Paris.
- 1897: Premierethe amusing opera „Le Tonnelier de Nuremberg “ of Louis Lacombe in Koblenz.
- 1914: „Dubliners “ of James Joyce appears.
- 1953: In meals king finds the first performance of the twelve-clay/tone opera under the direction of Gustav „Lulu “ of Alban mountain instead of.
- 1965: Premiere of the broadcast transmission „Sundays mysteries “ with Hans Rosenthal in RIAS.
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disasters
- 1927: An earthquake of the strength 7.6 in Tango, Japan, demands more than 3.000Victim.
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sport
- 1987: Mike Tyson defends its box world champion title in the heavyweight against James (Bonecrusher) Smith in the Hilton hotel, read Vegas, by a victory to points.
- 1998: Vitali Klitschko wins its Boxkampf approximately Of Louis Monaco in Cologne by k. o.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- ,189: Geta, Roman emperor
- 1419: Mechthild of the Pfalz, German noble ones
- 1543: Johann Kasimir (Pfalz), Pfalzgraf and administrator of the Kurpfalz
- 1582: Kaspar Ernst von Knoch, Mitglied of the fruitful society
- 1601: Johann Michael Moscherosch, statesman, Satiriker and paedagogue
- 1663: Tommaso Antonio Vitali, Italian Violinist and composer
- 1669: Aloys Thomas Raimund count Harrach, Austrian statesman and diplomat
- 1671: Robert Roy MacGregor, Scottish people hero (Rob Roy)
- 1693: Clemens XIII., Pope from 1758 to1769
- 1706: Johann Leonhard Dober, Missionar of the gentleman Mr. brother common
- 1715: Ewald Christian von Kleist, Prussian poet and officer
- 1724: Joseph Benda, böhmisch German musician
- 1727: André Morellet, French economist and writer
- 1728: Isaak Iselin, Swiss historical philosopher
- 1730: Louis Charles Augusts le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil, French diplomat
- 1737: William Heath, major general of the continental army of the USA
- 1746: André Michaux, French Botaniker and explorer
- 1752: Carl Friedrich Cramer, Theologian, bookseller and music writer
- 1765: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor
- 1770: Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor, French general, marshal and Pair of France
- 1781: Karl William Kolbe, German painter
- 1782: Franz Sartori,Austrian physician and writer
- 1785: Alessandro Manzoni, Italian writer
- 1792: John Herschel, British astronomer
- 1793: Eduard von Bonim, Prussian general
- 1793: Josef Axmann, Austrian Kupferstecher
- 1795: Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach,German journalist and politician
- 1799: František Ladislav Čelakovský, Czech poet, journalist, translator
- 1804: William Gail, German architecture painter
- 1807: Adolph Methfessel, German composer
- 1807: Franz count von Pocci, German draughtsman, Radierer, writer andMusician
- 1808: Johann Caspar Bluntschli, Swiss right scientist and politician
- 1809: Vladimir Iwanowitsch Istomin, Russian naval officer
- 1812: Giuseppe Ferrari, Italian historian, philosopher and politician
- 1818: Julian Schmidt, German literature historian
- 1822: Adolf Foglár, Austrian lawyer and writer
- 1829: Eduard bird, German Africa researcher
- 1833: Theodor Christian-dear, Evangelist theologian
- 1837: Henry Draper, US-American physiologist and astronomer
- 1838: Carlos Otto, deutscher Chemiker und Unternehmer
- 1841: OlegarioVíctor Andrade, Argentine poet
- 1844: Josef Schoyerer, German landscape painter
- 1846: Karl Verner, Danish linguist
- 1849: Luther Burbank, US-American Botaniker and plant breeder
- 1850: George Ledebour, German politician
- 1850: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, first president of Czechoslovakia
- 1853: Paul Wittig, Architekt
- 1854: Ernestine Wegner, German theatre actress and singer
- 1857: Julius Wagner Jauregg, Austrian psychiatrist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1862: Josef Strzygowski, art historian
- 1864: William Arent,More closely and Mäzen
- 1866: Paul Ernst, German writer
- 1868: Giovanni Giacometti, Swiss painter
- 1869: Ernst Julius Cohen, Netherlands chemist
- 1870: Ernst Leonard Lindelöf, Finnish mathematician
- 1872: Carl August Brückner, founderthe reform Apostoli Districts organization
- 1872: Pieter Cornelis Mondrian, Netherlands painter
- 1874: Luigi Lavitrano, archbishop of Palermo and cardinal
- 1875: Maurice Ravel, French composer
- 1885: Stith Thompson, US-American Volkskundler
- 1886: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor, British physicist
- 1889: George baron Manteuffel Szoege, German politician
- 1889: Grigori Jakowlewitsch lion fish, Soviet chess player
- 1889: Heinrich Studer, Swiss publisher
- 1893: Siegfried Rädel, German politician and resistance fighter
- 1895: Hugo tetrode,Netherlands scientist
- 1899: Werner high tree, German film director
- 1900: Evald Aav, estnischer singer, composer and choir leader
- 1900: Fritz London, German-American physicist
- 1900: Harsh ore Blumer, US-American sociologist
- 1902: Heinz resting man, German actor
- 1903: Erwin stone, German politician and judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
- 1904: Pure hard Heydrich, prominent SS-functionary (“final solution”)
- 1908: Anna Magnani, Italian actress
- 1909: Léo paint, French Kriminalschriftsteller
- 1912: William Schröder (athlete), GermanAthlete and olympia participant
- 1914: Ferdinand Käs, Austrian career soldier and resistance fighter
- 1915: Jacques Chaban Delmas, French politician and head of the government
- 1915: Rudolf Thaut, Baptistenpastor, president of the European Baptisti federation and vice-president of the Baptisti world league
- 1918: Rolf Thiele, Austrian director
- 1919: George Neikrug, US-American Cellist and strike ago paedagogue
- 1919: Juanita Kidd Stout, Richterin
- 1921: Franz Mack, German entrepreneur, founder of the European park
- 1922: Andy Phillip, US-American basketball player
- 1922: Arthur P.Yak-generic terms, US-American film producer
- 1922: Ernst Bokon, Austrian football player
- 1922: Olga Alexandrowna Ladyschenskaja, Russian Mathematikerin and Physikerin
- 1922: Rolf Ulrici, German writer
- 1923: Milo Dor, Austrian writer
- 1924: Abe Kōbō,Japanese writer
- 1924: Eduardo Paolozzi, British painter and sculptor
- 1924: Hans Schicker, playing the violin farmer in Freiburg
- 1924: Kobo Abe, Japanese writer
- 1925: Josef Ertl, German politician, Federal Minister
- 1925: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Vernon, BritishActor
- 1925: Trude balance spring, politician
- 1925: Willigis hunters, German Benediktinermönch and Zenmeister.
- 1926: Ernst Ocwirk, Austrian football player and - coaches
- 1926: George break, US-American artist
- 1927: Betty Leslie Melville, US-American Naturaktivistin
- 1929: Gregor village masters, German journalist and writer
- 1930: Antony Armstrong Jones, designer, photographer
- 1930: Stanley Miller, US-amerikanischer biologist and chemist
- 1933: Hannelore Kohl, woman of the former Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl
- 1935: Josef German,German football player
- 1936: Georges Perec, French writer
- 1936: Julio Terrazas sand oval, archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and cardinal
- 1938: David Baltimore, US-American Virologe and Nobelpreisträger
- 1940: Rudi Dutschke, German sociologistand student leaders
- 1941: Danyel Gérard, French singer
- 1941: Peter Schuster, Austrian chemist
- 1941: Manfred Seipold, German actor
- 1942: Paul Preuss, US-amerikanischer Science Fiction author
- 1943: Peter Carey, Australian writer
- 1944: Jürgen Theobaldy, German writer
- 1944: Ranulph Fiennes, British researcher
- 1944: Townes Van Zandt, US-amerikanischer Songwriter
- 1945: Arthur Lee, US-amerikanischer rock musician
- 1945: Eberhard crane man, German artist
- 1945: Elizabeth Moon, US-AmericanAuthoress
- 1946: Matthew Fisher, British musician
- 1946: Peter Wolf, US-amerikanischer singer
- 1947: Walter Röhrl, German running driver
- 1947: Wolfgang Grotthaus, German politician
- 1948: Hans Werner sense, German economist
- 1949: Wolfgang Reitzle, Chairmen of the board of the lime tree AG
- 1950: Paul Krüger, German politician
- 1950: Pure hard emperors, German writer and translator
- 1952: Wolf smoke, Austrian information scientist
- 1953: Siw Inger, Swedish singer
- 1955: Michael chance,English Countertenor
- 1956: Bryan Cranston, US-American actor
- 1959: Donna Murphy, US-American actress
- 1960: Danny Tenaglia, US-American DJ
- 1960: Ivan Lendl, Czechoslovakian-US-American tennis player
- 1960: Kazuo Ozaki, Japanese football player
- 1960: Siegfried Wentz, German athlete
- 1961: Nicolas Dupont Aignan, French politician, mayor and delegate
- 1962: Taylor Dayne, US-American singer
- 1964: Bret Easton Ellis, US-American book author
- 1965: Jesper Parnevik, Swedish gulf pro
- 1967: Ai Yazawa, Japanese Manga draftswoman
- 1971: Peter Sarsgaard, US-amerikanischer actor
- 1971: Rachel Weisz, British actress
- 1971: Thies Heinemann, German chess player
- 1980: Laura Prepon, actress
[work on]
died
Thomas's von Aquin, †1274
- 322 v. Chr.: Aristoteles, Greek philosopher
- ,161: Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor
- 1111: Alberada of Buonalbergo, wife of the duke of Apulien and Kalabrien
- 1111: Bohemund of Tarent, duke of Tarentand cross drivers
- 1209: Otto VIII. by Wittelsbach, Pfalzgraf of Bavaria
- 1274: Thomas's von Aquin, Italian theologian and philosopher
- 1304: Bartolomeo I. della Scala, Mr. von Verona
- 1517: Maria of Spain, princess ofSpain
- 1550: William IV., Duke by Bavaria
- 1553: Wolfgang roof stone, German organist and text poet
- 1562: Michael Lindener, German varying poet
- 1625: Johann Bavarian, German astronomer
- 1674: Charles Sorel, French writer andHistograf
- 1702: Maria Franziska von Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg, Markgrafin von Baden
- 1711: Hans's George Asam, German church painter of the baroque
- 1724: Innozenz XIII., Pope since 1721
- 1737: Guido of Starhemberg, Austrian military
- 1777: Sebastian Sailer, German Prämonstratenser, Prediger and writer
- 1786: Franz Benda, German Violinist and composer
- 1809: Jean Pierre Blanchard, French balloon driver
- 1809: Johann George Albrechtsberger, Austrian music theoretician and composer
- 1810: Cuthbert Collingwood, BritishVice Admiral
- 1823: Jacques Charles, chemist and physicist
- 1833: Rahel Varnhagen, authoress
- 1842: To Christian Theodor wine-lie, German music paedagogue, composer and choir conductor
- 1842: Paul Friedrich (Mecklenburg), Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Schwerin
- 1855: Vladimir Iwanowitsch Istomin, Russian naval officer
- 1858: Berta Unzelmann, German actress
- 1858: Jacob Daniel Burgschmiet, sculptor, ore caster
- 1867: Louis Boulanger, French painter
- 1872: Carl Friedrich Jänisch, Russian chess player
- 1875: Arthur Helps, English writer
- 1875: John Edward Gray, British zoologist and first Philatelist of the world
- 1890: Karl Rudolf Friedenthal, German politician, lawyer and entrepreneur
- 1892: Louis Victor Robert Schwartzkopff, German entrepreneur
- 1904: Ferdinand André Fouqué, FrenchGeologist
- 1908: Bernhard Howaldt, German entrepreneur and engineer
- 1911: Antonio Fogazzaro, Italian writer and poet
- 1914: Henryk Dobrzycki, Polish physician, Philantrop and composer
- 1920: Ernst Wagner (archaeologist), German Prähistoriker
- 1921: AlexanderIljitsch Dutow, Kosackenführer in the Russian civil war
- 1922: Axel Thue, Norwegian mathematician
- 1922: Carl Ludwig creep, German physician and writer
- 1925: Alexander Iwanowitsch Wwedenski (philosopher), philosopher and psychologist
- 1928: Gustav Lehmann, GermanPaedagogue and Botaniker
- 1931: Akseli Gallen Kallela, Finnish painter, architect and designer
- 1931: Lupu Pick, Romanian-German actor and director
- 1931: Theo van Doesburg, Netherlands painter, architect and art theoretician
- 1932: Aristide Briand, French Prime Ministerand ministers of foreign affairs
- 1933: Hermann of God sound, German chess player
- 1937: Rudolf Otto, Evangelist German theologian and religion scientist
- 1939: Adelheid Popp, Austrian Frauenrechtlerin and Sozialistin
- 1941: Günther Prien, German submarines commander
- 1944: Emanuel Ringelblum, put underground archives Oneg Szabat in the Warsaw Ghetto on
- 1945: Adolf Bartels, German writer and literature historian
- 1945: Albrecht Penck, German geographer and geologist
- 1947: Josef Meisinger, German SS-Standartenführer and war criminal
- 1950: Sebastian Fichtner, German lieutenant general
- 1951: Prince Rangsit, Thai prince
- 1952: Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian Yogi and guru
- 1954: Ernst Winter, German politician
- 1954: Ludwik Hirszfeld, physician and Immunologe
- 1954: OttoPaul Herrmann Diels, German chemist
- 1957: Wyndham Lewis, writer, painter
- 1959: Arthur Cecil Pigou, British economist
- 1959: Fritz Heinrich, German politician
- 1961: Gerhardt Katsch, German physician
- 1964: Heinrich Deist,German politician and MdB
- 1967: Alice B. Toklas, US-American example book authoress
- 1967: Jaroslav Heyrovský, Czech Physikochemiker and Nobelpreisträger
- 1967: Willie Smith (saxophonist), US-American old saxophonist
- 1971: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Montague, US-American mathematician, philosopher and linguist
- 1972: January white, Czech writer
- 1972: Otto Griebel, German painter
- 1974: Graham bond, English jazz and Blues musician
- 1975: Mikhail Michailowitsch Bachtin, Russian philosopher, literature scientist and art theoretician
- 1979: Paul Schatz, Anthroposoph, Künstler,Inventor and technician
- 1982: Konrad wolf, German film director
- 1983: Igor Markevitch, Russian composer and conductor
- 1983: Lutz self-village, German football player
- 1985: Tamara Ramsay, German child book authoress
- 1986: Franz Josef Wuermeling, German politician
- 1988: Divine, US-American actor
- 1990: Carl Alvar Wirtanen, US-American astronomer
- 1990: Claude Arrieu, French Komponistin
- 1997: Agnieszka Osiecka, Polish authoress
- 1997: Edward Mills Purcell, US-American physicist, Nobelpreisträger
- 1997: Martin Kippenberger, German painter and installation artist
- 1998: Leonie Rysanek, Austrian chamber singer
- 1999: Stanley Kubrick, US-American film director
- 2000: Pee Wee King, US-American Country musician
- 2000: William D. Hamilton, English biologist
- 2002: Franziska Rochat Moser, Swiss light athlete
- 2002: Mati clear wine, painter
- 2003: Manfred Durniok, German film producer
- 2004: Spalding Gray, US-American writer and actor
- 2005: Debra Hill, US-American film script authoress and Filmproduzentin
- 2005: Walter Arendt, German politician and Federal Minister
- 2006: Gordon parks, US-American film director, photographer, actor, writer and composer
- 2006: Ali Farka Toure, Malian musician
[work on]
celebration and anniversaries
- church anniversaries:
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
