8. April
of the 8. April is the 98. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 99. in leap years), thus 267 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
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politics
- 814: The Benediktinerabtei Ellwangen is mentioned in a document emperor Ludwigs of the pious one.
- 1525: The lay duchy Prussia develops from the state of the German medal.
- 1530:Beginning Augsburger of the realm daily, on which the Protestant realm conditions become the Confessio Augustana placing.
- 1783: The Russian Zarin Katharina the large one announces the Annexion of the Krim by Russia.
- 1874: In Germany the smallpox protective inoculation for children becomesobligating imported.
- 1904: Great Britain and France form the Entente Cordiale.
- 1940: Denmark. Troops of the German Reich occupy neutral Denmark without Gegenwehr.
- 1960: The balance contract with the Netherlands leads to the reunification with after 1945Netherlands occupied German areas.
- 1966: The central committee of the CPSU selects Leonid Brezhnev unanimously to the Secretary-General.
- 1977: Israel. Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin withdraws after violations of foreign exchange regulations of his wife.
- 1991: Swiad Gamsachurdia becomes Georgiens first president.
- 1994: Sylvestre Ntibantunganya becomes a president of Burundi.
- 1998: Robert excrement crowd January becomes a president of Armenia.
- 1999: Ismail Omar Guelleh is selected to the president by Djibouti.
- 2002: The president of the People's Republic of China, Jiang Zemin, Germanya state visit off.
- 2003: The regional court peppering castle condemns the motivation coach Jürgen Höller because of unfaithfulness, deliberate bankruptcy and wrong insurance in lieu of an oath to three years detention.
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economics
- 1948: The airlines of Denmark, Sweden and Norwayto „the SAS “are folded up.
- 2002: The medium company Kirch group places the insolvency request.
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culture
- 1667: Paris, France. Those world-wide first art exhibition is opened in the salon you Louvre.
- 1742: George Friedrich of trade Oratorium Messiah is uraufgeführt in Dublin.
- 1836: Premiere of the opera Alice of Friedrich of Flotow in the Hôtel Castellane in Paris.
- 1876: The opera La Gioconda of Amilcare Ponchielli is specified for the first time at the citizens of Milan Scala.
- 1908:The fairy tale play swan white of August Strindberg is uraufgeführt in Helsinki.
- 1926: The film the bee Maja and their adventures after the book of the same name of Waldemar Bonsels is shown for the first time in the citizen of Berlin Capitol theatre.
- 1935: Premiere of the opera Maria Malibran by Robert Russell Bennett at the Juilliard music School in New York.
- 1967: In Vienna wins Sandie Shaw with pupates on A stringer the twelfth Grand Prix Eurovision de la chanson.
- 1987: The opera La forêt by Rolf dear man is uraufgeführt in Geneva.
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religion
- 2005: Pope Johannes Paul II. in Rome in the Basilika San Pietro is buried.
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disasters
- 1906: With Neapel the outbreak of the volcano demands Vesuv, which loses thereby 200 m at height, several hundred victims.
- 1966: By a fire in the engine room the Norwegian passenger liner Viking express with 494 persons burns out on board in the Karibik . 2 dead ones.
- 2006: Ship fall on that Volume TA lake in Ghana. About 120 dead ones and 30 survivors.
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sport
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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born
- 1320: Peter I., figure eight king of Portugal
- 1336: Timur Leng, Mongolian ruler
- 1583: Nikolaus Esterházy, founder of the Magnatenfamilie Esterházy
- 1605: Philipp IV., King of Spain, Neapel and Sicily
- 1624: Karl II. of Liechtenstein Kastelkorn, Olmützer bishop, archivist and music lover
- 1655: Ludwig William (bathe), Mark count von Baden-Baden
- 1674: Johann Burckhardt Mencke, publisher and publisher
- 1692: Giuseppe Tartini, Italian violin virtuoso and composer
- 1695: Johann Christian Günther, GermanPoet
- 1727: Johann Thaddäus Anton Peithner of light rock, böhmischer Montanwissenschaftler
- 1762: George Ludwig Spalding, German Philologe
- 1775: Adam Albert von Neipperg, Austrian general and statesman
- 1776: Wassili Michailowitsch Golownin, Russian naval officer andExplorer
- 1779: Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger, chemist and physicist
- 1783: John Claudius Loudon, Scottish Botaniker and landscape architect
- 1784: Dionisio Aguado, Spanish guitarist and composer
- 1789: William Snell, professor of the jurisprudence and politician
- 1792: William (bathe), Grand Duke of bathing
- 1793: Karl Ludwig Hencke, German amateur astronomer
- 1795: August von Bethmann Hollweg, German lawyer and politician
- 1800: Ernst Förster, German painter, art writer and poet
- 1802: George FerdinandHowaldt, Goldschmied, sculptor and ore caster
- 1805: Hugo of Mohl, German Botaniker
- 1815: Andrew Graham, Irish astronomer
- 1818: August William of Hofmann, German chemist
- 1818: Christian IX., King of Denmark, duke ofSchleswig
- 1832: Alfred count von Waldersee, German military, general field marshal Preussens
- 1832: Alfred whale the lake, German military, general field marshal Preussens
- 1835: Anna scratch, German Soubrette and actress
- 1843: Asger Hamerik, Danish composer and conductor
- 1843: Ludwig George Courvoisier, Swiss Arztund „father “„of the Courvoisier indication “
- 1844: Christian Dietrich, Leiter of the Swabian Altpietismus
- 1847: Emil Kirdorf, German Industrieller
- 1847: Karl joke gene stone, entrepreneur
- 1848: Josef Schantl, musician, bugler
- 1858: January Styka, Polish painter
- 1859: Edmund Husserl, German philosopher
- 1866: Fritz Mackensen, German painter
- 1867: Max Kassiepe, Roman-catholic clergyman and Volksmissionar
- 1868: Simon Gfeller, Emmentaler dialect poet
- 1869: Charles Henri Joseph Binet, Archbishop of Besançon and cardinal
- 1869: Harvey Williams Cushing, US-American neurologist and surgeon
- 1870: John Paine, US-American sport contactors
- 1873: Heinrich Dubbel, German engineer
- 1873: William Paulcke, German geologist and avalanche researcher
- 1875: Albert I., King of the Belgians
- 1876: Augusto Álvaro there Silva, archbishop of São Salvador there Bahia and cardinal
- 1877: Karl Walser, Swiss painter, stage designer and Illustrator
- 1878: Rudolf Nelson, musician, pianist, composerand theatre manager
- 1879: Heinrich Reimers, German journalist
- 1879: Max Wenzel, German dialect poet of the ore mountains
- 1882: Dmytro Doroschenko, Ukrainian historian and politician
- 1885: Alexander Rüstow, German philosopher, sociologist and political economist
- 1886: Dimitri Levidis, Greek composer
- 1887: Ludwig Wolker, German prominent shape of the catholic youth movement
- 1889: Adrian Boult, conductor
- 1889: Blanche Stuart Scott, the first US American, the one airplane flew
- 1890: Hans Böhm,German politician
- 1890: Victor Schertzinger, US-American film composer and director
- 1892: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Neutra, Austrian/US-American architect
- 1893: Mary Pickford, US-American actress mute and early clay/tone film time
- of the 1894: Hermann Sendelbach, Frankish poet
- 1894: Raymond Schwartz, French Esperantoschriftsteller and bank manager
- 1896: Karl Hermann Pillney, Austrian concert pianist
- 1897: Adolf lamp, German economist
- 1897: Harsh ore Eimert, German composer
- 1897: Thomas Andresen, German politician
- 1898: Therese Neumann, Bavarian farmer farm servant
- 1901: Jean Prouvé, French architect and designer
- 1902: Hermann Ahrens, German politician and MdB
- 1902: Josef Krips, Austrian conductor and Violinist
- 1903: Maria monk Tegeder, Dichterin
- 1904: Harsh ore Wolff, German politician
- 1904: John Antill, Australian composer
- 1904: John smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Hicks, economist 20. Century
- 1904: Karl Scherm, German football player
- 1904: Yves Congar, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
- 1905: Arnulf Klett, from 1945 to 1974 mayors of Stuttgart
- 1905: Curt field man, German actor and Synchronregisseur
- 1905: Hans Scherfig, Danish writer, painter and Illustrator
- 1905: Joachim Büchner, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1907: Walter Czollek, Directors/conductors of the publishing house people and world in the GDR
- 1908: Hugo Fregonese, director of Argentine origin
- 1908: Tommy McClennan, US-American Blues musician
- 1908: Willy Könen, German politician and MdB
- 1909: John Fante, US AmericanWriter of Italian descent
- 1910: Paul Kuën, German character tenor
- 1911: Émile Michel Cioran, Hungarian philosopher
- 1911: Melvin Calvin, US-American chemist and biochemist
- 1912: Alois Brunner, SS-Obersturmbannführer, supervisor of the mass murder at Jews
- 1912: Sonja Henie, Norwegian Eiskunstläuferin
- 1913: Sourou Migan Apithy, president of Benin
- 1914: Sister Euthymia, blessed Clemensschwester
- 1915: Karl William Berkhan, German politician
- 1918: Heidemarie Hatheyer, Austrian actress, singer and Kaberettistin
- 1919: Ian Smith, British politician
- 1921: Franco Corelli, Italian singers (tenor)
- 1921: January Novák, Czech composer
- 1922: Alfreds Lorenzer, German Psychoanalytiker and sociologist
- 1923: Edward Mulhare, actor
- 1924: Fritz Molden,Austrian resistance fighter, journalist, publisher and diplomat
- 1924: Günter Pfitzmann, German actor and Kabarettist
- 1924: Humberto Costantini, Argentine writer, Biografie, Bibliografie
- 1925: Walter Uhlig, opera singer, tenor
- 1926: Elizabeth Wiedemann, German actress
- 1926: Jürgen Moltmann, theologian
- 1928: By Eric Ekblom, Finnish remote chess player and chess functionary
- 1929: Hans Korte, German actor
- 1929: Jacques Brel, Chansonnier and actor
- 1929: Walter Berry, Austrian Bassbariton
- 1932: Bernhard Friedmann,German politician, president of the European audit office
- 1932: József Antall, Hungarian politician
- 1933: Fred ebb, US-American Liedtexter
- 1934: Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect
- 1935: Avi Primor, Israeli diplomat and journalist
- 1935: Lars Clausen, German sociologist
- 1936: Klaus Löwitsch, German actor
- 1937: Seymour Hersh, US-American exposure journalist
- 1938: Connie of Stevens, US-American singer and actress
- 1938: Kofi Annan, 7. Secretary-General of the United Nations
- 1938: Thomas long-hope, Theatre director
- 1939: Christa Maar, German Kunsthistorikerin, film script authoress and rain eating urine
- 1940: John Havlicek, US-American basketball player
- 1941: Vivienne Westwood, English Modedesignerin
- 1942: Douglas Trumbull, US-American specialist for special effects
- 1942: Roger Chapman,British singer
- 1942: Wolf Werner, German football coach
- 1943: Eberhard bird, football player
- 1943: Tony bank (politicians), British politician
- 1944: Christoph Hein, German writer, translator and essayist
- 1944: Hans Pretterebner, Austrian journalist
- 1944: Keef Hartley, British rock musician, Schlagzeuger
- 1944: Odd Nerdrum, Norwegian painter
- 1945: Jürgen Kunze, German politician, political economist
- 1946: Johannes Andreas plow, German politician
- 1947: Hou Hsiao Hsien, taiwanischer director
- 1947: Larry Norman, singer and composer
- 1947: Michael wood oh, German journalist and book author
- 1947: Pascal Lamy, EU-Kommissar from France
- 1947: Randy Stonehill, singer and composer
- 1947: Steve Howe, British guitarist
- 1947: Tom DeLay, US-American politician
- 1947: Ulrich Manthe, German lawyer
- 1948: Dagmar Schmidt, German politician
- 1948: Danuta Hübner, Polish Ökonomin and European Union clerk sarin
- 1949: John Madden (film director), British film director
- 1950: Grzegorz Lato, Polish football player
- 1950: Margrit Wetzel, German politician and MdB
- 1950: Martin Grzimek, German writer
- 1951: Gerd Andres, German politician
- 1951: Sara offering Ford, Canadian actress
- 1953: Heinrich Meier (philosopher), GermanPhilosopher
- 1954: John cutter, US-American musician
- 1957: Andrea Ypsilanti, German politician
- 1960: Birgit Friedmann, German light athlete
- 1960: Hans Hohs, German football player
- 1961: Hermann Josef sharp, German politician
- 1962: Izzy Stradlin, US-American musician
- 1963: Julian Lennon, British musician
- 1964: Biz Markie, American Hip Hop musician
- 1964: Dordi Nordby, Norwegian Curlerin
- 1966: Robin WRIGHT Penn, US-American film actress
- 1967: Damir Muzek, Croatian football player
- 1968: Andreas Hutzel, German actor
- 1968: Patricia Arquette, US-American actress
- 1968: Patricia Girard Léno, French light athlete and Olympionikin
- 1969: Arabella gravel farmer, Austrian television host
- 1969: Dulce Pontes, Portuguese singer
- 1970: Mario emperor, German journalist
- 1971: Gerhard Plankensteiner, Italian Rennrodler
- 1971: Ulf Thiele, German politician
- 1974: Andreas Schifferer, Austrian ski running runner
- 1974: Elvir Baljić, Bosnian football player of the national team
- 1975: Anouk dte Uwe,Netherlands singer
- 1976: Mathias Schober, German football-gate-wait
- 1978: Anja Schneiderheinze, German Bobpilotin
- 1978: Evans Rutto, Kenyan athlete
- 1978: Nico of pious, German football player
- 1979: Alexi Laiho, Finnish musician
- 1979: Shannon of moorlands, Wrestler
- 1980: Simone of upper, Swiss light athlete
- 1981: Nikolai Kruglow (1981), Russian Biathlet
- 1984: Taran Noah Smith, US-American actor
- 1984: Júlia Liptáková, slowakische Model
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died
- ,217: Caracalla, Roman emperor
- ,622: Shotoku Taishi, Japanese culture hero
- 1196: Knut Eriksson, king of Sweden
- 1364: Johann II., King of France from 1350 to 1364
- 1461: George von Peuerbach, AustrianAstronomer
- 1492: Lorenzo de Medici, Italian politician and city gentleman von Florenz
- 1499: Otto II. of new market MOS brook, Pfalzgraf and astronomer
- 1586: Martin Chemnitz, lutherischer theologian
- 1598: Ludwig Helmbold, lutherischer church song poet
- 1666: HansGeorge von Schleinitz, German civil servant and opportunity poet
- 1704: Hiob Ludolf, German founder of the Äthiopistik
- 1725: John meadow, US-American writer and minister
- 1835: William of Humboldt, German scholar and statesman
- 1848: Gaetano Donizetti, Italian composer
- 1857: Heinrich Eduard Bethmann, German actor
- 1867: Emil Adolf Rossmässler, German natural scientist and people writer
- 1870: Charles Augusts de Bériot, Belgian Violinist and composer
- 1890: Friedrich Strampfer, Austrian actor andTheatre manager
- 1897: Heinrich of Stephan, director of general post office of the German Reich
- 1905: Cullen Andrew Battle, Brigadier General of the Konföderierten
- 1909: V. And. Hammershaimb, färöischer minister and Philologe
- 1909: Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb, färöischer minister and Philologe
- 1919: Loránd Eötvös, Hungarian minister of education and cult US
- 1922: Erich von Falkenhayn, German officer and military politician
- 1927: Karl Friedrich William Otto judge, German politician
- 1931: Eric Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish poet
- 1936: Robert Bárány, Hungarian physician, neuro chemist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1937: Arthur Foote, US-amerikanischer composer
- 1938: King of olive, afroamerikanischer composer
- 1939: Egmont Colerus, Austrian writer
- 1941: Max Herrmann Neisse, German writer
- 1945: Hans ofDohnanyi, German lawyer and resistance fighter
- 1945: Jakob sprinkler, National Socialist politician
- 1945: Josef Weinheber, Austrian poet
- 1945: Lizzi forest Mueller, Austrian film actress and singer
- 1945: Melitta countess give from Stauffenberg, German aviator andEngineer
- 1949: Ulrich Salchow, Swedish ice art runner
- 1950: Albert Ehrenstein, German poet, storyteller
- 1950: Wazlaw Fomitsch Nischinski, Russian ballet dancer and Choreograph
- 1959: Jonathan Zenneck, German physicist, radio pioneer and inventor
- 1967: Elizabeth Crodel, German painter
- 1968: Ernst Wilhelm Nay, German painter
- 1973: Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter and sculptor
- 1973: Viktor de Kowa, German theatre and Filmschauspieler
- 1977: Hermann Fränkel, German-American Altphilologe
- 1981: Adrian Hoven, Austrian actor and director
- 1981: Omar Bradley, US-amerikanischer five-star general
- 1984: Pjotr Kapiza, Russian physicist
- 1984: Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza, Russian physicist
- 1992: Daniel Bovet, Italian Pharmakologe and Nobelpreisträger
- 1992: Käte Hamburg ones, German Germanistin, Literaturwissenschaftlerin and philosophies
- 1994: Hans Bodensteiner, German politician
- 1995: Andrej Očenáš, slowakischer composer
- 2004: Hans Guido Mutke, German flighter pilot in the Air Force in the Second World War
- 2004: Harsh Andress, German film and television actor
- 2005: Yoshitaro Nomura, Japanese film director
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of name days
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
